外研版英语高二上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)VIP

2024-2025学年外研版英语高二上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听力原文：W:Hi,John!Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawalotofbeautifulscenery.Howaboutyou?

W:Ihadaniceweekendtoo.Ivisitedanartgalleryandsawsomeamazingpaintings.Question:WhatdidJohndoduringtheweekend?

A)Hevisitedanartgallery.

B)Hewenthikingwithfriends.

C)Hewatchedamovie.

D)Hewentshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJohnwenthikingwithhisfriendsduringtheweekend,whichismentionedbyJohn,“Iwenthikingwithmyfriends…”2、听力原文：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we’regoingtodiscussthenewenvironmentalpolicyinourcity.Mr.

Smith,couldyoupleasesharesomedetailswithus?

M:Sure,thankyou.Thecitycouncilhasdecidedtoimplementanewrecyclingprogramstartingnextmonth.Itwillincludemandatoryrecyclingforallhouseholdsandbusinesses.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthediscussion?

A)Anewrecyclingprogram.

B)Amoviereview.

C)Anewshoppingcenter.

D)Acitycouncilmeeting.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationstartswiththetopicofthenewenvironmentalpolicy,specificallymentioninganewrecyclingprogram,whichisdirectlyaddressedbyMr.

Smith.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyplantogohikinginthemountains.Theyplantostayhomeandstudy.Theyplantogotothebeachforapicnic.Theyplantogoshoppinginthecity.Answer:C)Theyplantogotothebeachforapicnic.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothebeachthisweekendandhaveapicnic.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisC.4.Youhearateacherexplainingtheimportanceofteamworkinaproject.Teamworkisunnecessaryinmostprojects.Teamworkisonlybeneficialforlargergroups.Teamworkiscrucialforachievingprojectsuccess.Teamworkisawasteoftimeandresources.Answer:C)Teamworkiscrucialforachievingprojectsuccess.Explanation:Theteacheremphasizes,“Teamworkisessentialbecausewheneveryoneworkstogether,wecanleverageeachother’sstrengthsandachievetheproject’sgoalsmoreeffectively.”Thisstatementsupportsthecorrectanswer,C.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:HowmanyhoursdoesAliceplantospendonherphysicsprojectthisweekend?2hours4hours6hours8hoursAnswer:B)4hoursExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“I’mplanningtospendabout4hoursonmyphysicsprojectthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)4hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationaboutthenewschoolpolicy?A.Thebenefitsofthepolicyforstudents.B.Thechallengesteachersfaceduetothepolicy.C.Thereasonsbehindtheimplementationofthepolicy.D.Theimpactofthepolicyonschoolfacilities.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthedifficultiesthatteachersareexperiencingasaresultofthenewschoolpolicy,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Howdoesthewomansuggesttheschoolcanimproveitscommunicationwithparents?A.Byorganizingregularparent-teachermeetings.B.Bycreatingadedicatedparentportalontheschoolwebsite.C.Byprovidingmoredetailedreportsonstudentprogress.D.Byestablishingaschoolnewsletter.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanproposesthecreationofaparentportalontheschoolwebsiteasawaytoenhancecommunicationwithparents,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.3、Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.Thechallengesofbalancingworkandpersonallife.Theimpactoftechnologyondailyroutines.Answer:C)Thechallengesofbalancingworkandpersonallife.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakerdiscussingthedifficultiesofmanagingworkresponsibilitiesandpersonallife,indicatingthatthemaintopicisthechallengesofbalancingworkandpersonallife.4、Question:Whydoesthewomansayshepreferstowalktowork?Sheenjoysthefreshairandexercise.Shewantstosavemoneyontransportation.Sheneedstotakeherdogwithher.Shedislikesthecrowdedpublictransportation.Answer:A)Sheenjoysthefreshairandexercise.Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlymentionsthatshepreferstowalktoworkbecauseshelikesthefreshairandexercise,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthesecondstudentsuggestdoingfortheirweekendtrip?A.Visitingthebeach.B.Goinghikinginthemountains.C.Attendingamusicfestival.D.Stayinginthecityandexploringthelocalculture.Answer:CExplanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“Iheardthere’sabigmusicfestivalhappeningthisweekendinthenearbytown.Howaboutwecheckitout?”Thisindicatesthattheyaresuggestinggoingtothemusicfestival,whichcorrespondstooptionC.6.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listentothelectureandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneoftheprimarybenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Increasedriskofheartdisease.C.Reducedsleepquality.D.Higherstresslevels.Answer:AExplanation:Thelecturementions,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.”ThisstatementalignswithoptionA,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyarenotmentionedasbenefitsofexerciseinthelecture.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatareAlexandEmmaplanningtodofortheirschoolproject?Createadocumentary.Writearesearchpaper.Performaplay.Organizeacharityevent.Answer:B)Writearesearchpaper.Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAlexmentionstheyneedtowritearesearchpaperfortheirproject,whichsuggeststhat’swhattheyareplanningtodo.8.Inthesecondpartoftheconversation,Emmadiscussesaresourcethatshefoundusefulfortheirproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatresourcedoesEmmasayshefoundhelpful?Alibrarydatabase.Anonlineforum.Atextbook.Apodcast.Answer:A)Alibrarydatabase.Explanation:Emmamentionsthatshefoundalibrarydatabasewithalotofusefulinformationfortheirresearch,makingittheresourceshefoundhelpful.9.W:Iheardyou’regoingtostudyabroadnextyear.Howareyoupreparingforit?M:I’vebeentakinganEnglishcourseandlearningaboutthecultureofthecountryI’llbelivingin.Q:Whatisthemandoingtoprepareforstudyingabroad?A:HeistakinganEnglishcourseandlearningaboutthecultureofthecountry.

B:Heislookingforajobinthecountry.

C:Heistravelingtothecountryforavisit.

D:Heistakingatesttogetacceptedintoauniversity.Answer:A10.M:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyOctober.Timeflies!W:Yes,andbeforeweknowit,theholidayseasonwillbehere.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A:Theimportanceoftimemanagement.

B:Theupcomingholidayseason.

C:Howquicklytimepasses.

D:Theirfavoriteholidays.Answer:C11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Q:WhatdoesAlicedecidetodofortheweekend?

A:Alicedecidestovisithergrandparents.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAlicewantstospendtheweekendvisitinghergrandparents,whichisoptionB.12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussinganupcomingassignment.Listenandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatistheassignmentduedate?

A:TheassignmentisduenextFriday.

Answer:C

Explanation:TheteacherspecifiesthattheassignmentneedstobesubmittedbynextFriday,whichisoptionC.13.W:Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

M:I’mstillthinkingaboutit.IwasconsideringgoingtoGreece,butitseemstooexpensive.Question:Whatistheman’smainconcernabouthissummervacationplans?

A)ThecostoftravelingtoGreece.

B)Thelackofaffordableaccommodations.

C)Thedifficultyoffindingasuitabletravelcompanion.

D)TheweatherconditionsinGreece.Answer:A)ThecostoftravelingtoGreece.

Explanation:ThemanmentionsthatGreece“seemstooexpensive,”indicatingthatcostishismainconcern.14.M:Iheardyou’replanningtotakeagapyearafterhighschool.

W:Yeah,Ithinkitwouldbeagreatopportunitytotravelandgainsomereal-worldexperiencebeforeIstartuniversity.Question:Whatisthewoman’sreasonforconsideringagapyear?

A)Shewantstotakeabreakfromherstudies.

B)Sheplanstoworkandsavemoney.

C)Shewantstotravelandgainlifeexperience.

D)Sheneedsmoretimetoprepareforuniversity.Answer:C)Shewantstotravelandgainlifeexperience.

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthattakingagapyearwouldbeagreatopportunity“totravelandgainsomereal-worldexperience.”15.A)800yuan

B)1,200yuan

C)1,500yuan

D)1,800yuanAnswer:B)1,200yuanExplanation:Thequestionisaboutthetotalcostofabookandapen.Thebookcosts$600,andthepencosts$600aswell.Thesumofthesetwoamountsis$1,200,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectbecausetheyeitheradduptoadifferenttotalorincludeanincorrectamountforeitherthebookorthepen.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.InthesmallcoastaltownofMacondo,thefamilyoftheBuendíaslivedinahousethatwasconstantlyshiftingandchanging.Thehousewasbuiltonstilts,anditseemedtofloatabovetheground,swayinggentlywiththewind.ThefamilywasledbyUrsulaIguarán,astrong-willedwomanwhohadadeepconnectiontothelandandthesea.Oneday,ayoungmannamedFlorentinoArizacametoMacondo.Hewasasoldier,andhehadheardstoriesaboutthebeautifulwomenofthetown.HequicklybecameenchantedbyUrsulaandherfamily,andhebegantovisittheirhouseregularly.Ursula,however,wasalreadymarriedtoJoséArcadioBuendía,andshewasdeeplyinlovewithhim.DespiteUrsula’sloveforherhusband,shecouldnotresistFlorentino’sadvances.Thetwoofthembegantomeetinsecret,andtheirrelationshipsoonbecameintenseandpassionate.However,theiraffairwasdoomedtofail.JoséArcadiowassuspiciousandjealous,andhewasdeterminedtokeephiswifefaithful.Asthestoryprogresses,theBuendíafamilyfacesnumerouschallengesandhardships.ThetownofMacondoisisolatedandremote,andthefamilyoftenstrugglestosurvive.Theydealwithdrought,disease,andevenwar.Despitethesedifficulties,UrsulaandFlorentino’sloveremainsstrong,andtheyaredeterminedtobetogether.1.Whatisthemainsettingofthepassage?A.AsmallcoastaltownB.AbustlingcityC.AmountainousregionD.AdesertAnswer:A2.WhoistheleaderoftheBuendíafamily?A.JoséArcadioBuendíaB.UrsulaIguaránC.FlorentinoArizaD.ThetownspeopleofMacondoAnswer:B3.Whatisthemainconflictinthepassage?A.Ursula’sloveforherhusbandB.ThedroughtanddiseasethataffectthetownC.ThejealousyofJoséArcadioD.ThestruggletosurviveinMacondoAnswer:C4.HowdoesUrsula’srelationshipwithFlorentinoaffectthefamily?A.ItstrengthenstheirbondB.ItcausesinternalconflictC.IthasnoeffectonthefamilyD.ItleadstothedownfallofthefamilyAnswer:B

Question2:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasanexceptionalstudent,alwayseagertolearnandexplorenewthings.Lily’spassionforlearningwasnotlimitedtoherschoolwork;shewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelocalhistoryandcultureofWillowCreek.Oneday,Lily’steacher,Mrs.

Green,announcedthattheschoolwouldbehostingahistoryfair.Studentswereencouragedtoresearchandpresentonatopicoftheirchoicerelatedtothetown’shistory.Excitedbytheopportunity,LilydecidedtodelveintothestoryoftheWillowCreekLighthouse,ahistoriclandmarkthathadstoodguardoverthetown’sharborforoveracentury.Lilyspentweeksresearchingthelighthouse,interviewinglocalresidents,andgatheringhistoricaldocuments.Shediscoveredthatthelighthousehadbeenbuiltinthelate1800sandhadplayedacrucialroleinguidingshipssafelythroughthetreacherouswatersofthecoast.Thelighthousehadalsoservedasabeaconofhopeformanypeopleduringtimesofhardshipandcrisis.Withherresearchcomplete,Lilypresentedherfindingstoherclassmatesandteachers.Shesharedthehistoryofthelighthouse,itsimportancetothecommunity,andthestoriesofthepeoplewhohadworkedthereovertheyears.Herpresentationwassocompellingthatitinspiredmanyofherclassmatestolearnmoreabouttheirtown’shistory.1.WhatwasLily’spassioninadditiontoherschoolwork?

Answer:Lily’spassionwasthelocalhistoryandcultureofWillowCreek.2.WhateventmotivatedLilytoresearchtheWillowCreekLighthouse?

Answer:ThehistoryfairatherschoolmotivatedLilytoresearchtheWillowCreekLighthouse.3.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheWillowCreekLighthousetothetown?

Answer:TheWillowCreekLighthousehadbeenacrucialguideforshipsandabeaconofhopeformanypeopleduringtimesofhardshipandcrisis.4.HowdidLily’spresentationinfluenceherclassmates?

Answer:Lily’spresentationinspiredmanyofherclassmatestolearnmoreabouttheirtown’shistory.第三题ReadingpassageInthewakeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthefutureoftheeconomy.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepossibilityofanotherrecession,andtheyarelookingforwaystoprotecttheirinvestmentsandsavings.Oneofthemostpopularstrategiesistodiversifyone’sportfolio,whichmeansspreadingoutinvestmentsacrossdifferenttypesofassetstoreducerisk.Passage:Theconceptofdiversificationissimple,yetitcanbequitechallengingtoimplement.Thekeyistoidentifyassetsthatarenotcorrelatedwitheachother,meaningthattheirpricesdonotmoveintandem.Forexample,stocksandbondsareoftenconsideredtobenegativelycorrelated,aswhenstockpricesfall,bondpricestendtoriseandviceversa.Byincludingbothstocksandbondsinaportfolio,investorscanmitigatetheimpactofmarketfluctuations.However,diversificationisnotlimitedtojuststocksandbonds.Therearemanyothertypesofassetstoconsider,suchasrealestate,commodities,andcurrencies.Eachoftheseassetclasseshasitsownriskandreturncharacteristics,andbyincorporatingamixofthemintoaportfolio,investorscanfurtherreducetheirexposuretoanysinglemarket.Oneofthechallengesofdiversificationisthatitrequiresasignificantamountofresearchandanalysis.Investorsmustunderstandthedifferentassetclasses,theirhistoricalperformance,andtheirpotentialrisks.Thiscanbetime-consumingandmayrequireexpertisethatnotallinvestorspossess.Despitethechallenges,diversificationiswidelyregardedasanessentialcomponentofawell-diversifiedportfolio.Itisastrategythathasstoodthetestoftimeandhasbeenproventoworkoverthelongterm.Bydiversifying,investorscanincreasetheirchancesofachievingtheirinvestmentgoalswhileminimizingtheriskofsignificantlosses.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofdiversificationininvesting?A.Toincreasetheriskofinvestments.B.Toreducetheriskofinvestments.C.Tomaximizethereturnsofinvestments.D.Tominimizetheexpensesofinvestments.2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobenegativelycorrelated?A.Stocksandcommodities.B.Bondsandrealestate.C.Stocksandbonds.D.Currenciesandcommodities.3、Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethatinvestorsmightfacewhendiversifyingtheirportfolio?A.Lackofresearchandanalysis.B.Limitedknowledgeofassetclasses.C.Insufficientcapitaltoinvest.D.Hightransactioncosts.4、Whatistheauthor’soverallopinionaboutdiversification?A.Itisariskystrategythatshouldbeavoided.B.Itisanunnecessarystepintheinvestmentprocess.C.Itisanessentialcomponentofawell-diversifiedportfolio.D.Itisonlybeneficialforexperiencedinvestors.Answers:1、B2、C3、A4、C第四题阅读理解Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunicationInrecentyears,socialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicate,makingitfasterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theynotonlyserveasameanstoconnectwithfriendsandfamilybutalsoasapowerfultoolforsharinginformationandideas.However,theriseofsocialmediahasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchangesinhowweinteract,sometimesleadingtolessface-to-facecommunicationandapotentialdecreaseinthequalityofourrelationships.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsprovideanunprecedentedopportunityforindividualstoexpressthemselves,reachouttoothers,andbuildcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhomayfeelisolatedormarginalizedintheirphysicalenvironments.Forexample,throughonlinesupportgroups,peoplefacingsimilarchallengescanoffereachotherencouragementandadvice,fosteringasenseofbelongingandunderstanding.Moreover,theseplatformshavebeeninstrumentalinspreadingawarenessandmobilizingsupportforvariouscauses.Frompoliticalcampaignstoenvironmentalinitiatives,socialmediahasproventobeavaluableresourcefororganizingevents,raisingfunds,andeducatingthepublic.Inmanycases,ithasevenplayedacriticalroleindrivingsocialchangebyamplifyingvoicesthatmightotherwisegounheard.However,thewidespreaduseofsocialmediaisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernistheimpactonpersonalinteractions.Whileit’seasierthanevertostayconnected,there’sagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthatexcessivescreentimeandrelianceondigitalcommunicationcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection.Somearguethatthecuratednatureofcontentonsocialmedia,whereusersoftenpresentidealizedversionsoftheirlives,contributestounrealisticexpectationsanddecreasedself-esteemamongviewers.Additionally,theeasewithwhichmisinformationcanspreadthroughthesenetworksposesaseriousthreat.Falsenewsstoriesandmisleadinginformationcanquicklygoviral,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinionandevenimpactingreal-worldevents.It’sthereforecrucialforuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandverifysourcesbeforeacceptingandsharinginformationonline.Overall,whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedconnectivityandaccesstoinformation,it’simportanttorecognizeandaddressthepotentialnegativeeffectsonourcommunicationandwell-being.Balancingtheuseoftechnologywithmeaningfulofflineinteractionsremainskeytomaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandapositiveoutlookonlife.1、Whatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A)Itcompletelyreplacestraditionalformsofcommunication.B)Itallowsforthecreationofglobalcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests.C)Itensuresprivacyandsecurityforallusers.D)Iteliminatestheneedforface-to-facemeetings.Answer:B)Itallowsforthecreationofglobalcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests.2、Howdoesthepassagesuggestsocialmediacanpositivelyaffectsociety?A)Byensuringeveryonehasequalaccesstotheinternet.B)Byreducingtheamountoftimepeoplespendontheirdevices.C)Byfacilitatingtheorganizationofeventsandraisingawarenessforcauses.D)Bypreventinganyformofmisinformationfrombeingspread.Answer:C)Byfacilitatingtheorganizationofeventsandraisingawarenessforcauses.3、Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialdownsideofusingsocialmediaexcessively?A)Increasedface-to-facecommunication.B)Feelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection.C)Moreopportunitiesforoutdooractivities.D)Improvedmentalhealth.Answer:B)Feelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection.4、Thepassagementionsaproblemrelatedtothespreadofinformationonsocialmedia.Whatisthisissue?A)Informationistoodifficulttofind.B)Usersareunabletosharetheiropinionsfreely.C)Misinformationcanspreadquicklyandwidely.D)Thereisalackofinterestingcontent.Answer:C)Misinformationcanspreadquicklyandwidely.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title:ThePowerofNatureReadingPassage:Naturehasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationandwonderforhumans.Fromthetoweringmountainstothedeepoceans,thenaturalworldoffersabreathtakingarrayoflandscapesandcreatures.OnesuchplaceistheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia.Thismassivecoralreefsystemishometothousandsofspeciesoffish,sharks,rays,andothermarinelife.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingasignificantthreatfromhumanactivities,includingpollutionandclimatechange.TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingstructureonEarth,stretchingover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisconsideredoneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.Thereefisnotonlyamarvelofnaturebutalsoanessentialecosystemthatprovidesfood,shelter,andbreedinggroundsforcountlessmarinespecies.Additionally,itsupportsthelivelihoodsofmanycommunitiesinAustralia,includingtourismandfishingindustries.Despiteitsimportance,theGreatBarrierReefisunderpressure.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,industrialwaste,andcoastaldevelopmenthasledtothedeclineinwaterquality.Thishasresultedinthebleachingofcorals,aprocesswherethecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsduetostress.Climatechangeisalsoamajorthreat,asrisingseatemperaturescausecoralbleachingandcontributetothedeathofcoralreefs.Thesefactors,combinedwithoverfishingandcoastalerosion,haveledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityintheregion.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedseveralinitiativestoreducepollutionandimprovewaterquality.Conservationorganizationsareworkingtorestoredamagedareasandpromotesustainablefishingpractices.Researchersarestudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeoncoralreefsanddevelopingmethodstomitigateitseffects.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)TheGreatBarrierReefisabeautifulplacethatisindanger.

b)TheGreatBarrierReefisanimportantecosystemformarinelife.

c)TheGreatBarrierReefisasourceofinspirationforhumans.

d)TheGreatBarrierReefisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.2.WhatistheprimarythreattotheGreatBarrierReef?

a)Overfishing

b)Coastalerosion

c)Pollutionandclimatechange

d)Deforestation3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahumanactivitythatthreatenstheGreatBarrierReef?

a)Agriculturalrunoff

b)Industrialwaste

c)Coastaldevelopment

d)Oceanacidification4.Whatiscoralbleaching?

a)Theprocessofcoralgrowth

b)Theprocessofcorallosingitsvibrantcolorsduetostress

c)Theprocessofcoralreproducing

d)Theprocessofcoralbecomingmoreresilienttostress5.WhatisoneoftheinitiativestakenbytheAustraliangovernmenttoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?

a)Encouragingmorefishingactivities

b)Implementingstrictregulationsoncoastaldevelopment

c)Providingsubsidiestoagriculturalbusinesses

d)PromotingtheuseofplasticbagsincoastalareasAnswers:1.a2.c3.d4.b5.b五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）PartV.LanguageApplicationSectionI-ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordorphrasefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDtofillineachblank.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage:Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughaforestwhenhefoundacocoonofabutterfly.Hetookithomeandwaitedforthebutterflytocomeout.Afterafewdays,asmallopeningappeared;hesattherewatchingforseveralhoursasthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldandcouldgonofurther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand1theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythenemergedeasily,butithadaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Whatthemandidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadytoflyonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.1.A.cutB.tiedC.wrappedD.painted2.A.happilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.unwillingly3.A.watchedB.ignoredC.helpedD.left4.A.tinyB.wideC.darkD.invisible5.A.butterflyB.manC.scissorsD.cocoon6.A.struggledB.succeededC.failedD.stopped7.A.progressB.movementC.effortD.change8.A.seemedB.managedC.triedD.refused9.A.easilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.finally

10.A.swollenB.beautifulC.strongD.flat11.A.crawlingB.flyingC.jumpingD.running12.A.expectedB.fearedC.doubtedD.imagined13.A.enlargeB.shrinkC.spreadD.fold14.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise15.A.obstaclesB.goalsC.opportunitiesD.challengesAnswers:1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.D7.A8.B9.A

10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.AThis