四川省成都市武侯实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市武侯实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith参考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“处理；应付”；face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。2.It`salready10o`clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C3.ZhangLinghong’spaintingspreserved_____offolkcustomsthathavealmostdisappeared.A.sights

B.scenery

C.scenes

D.views参考答案：C4.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：A5._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略6.Faye’sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,______theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：C7.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown参考答案：C8...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B略9.．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略10.ThethirdlightrailwaylinenearLinheStreet,______in2010,willmakethetrafficconditioninChangchunmoresmooth.

A.wheniscompleted

B.whencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.beingcompleted参考答案：B11.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee参考答案：B考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。12.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.Playing

参考答案：13.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly参考答案：C14.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

A.Otherthan

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C15.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit.

A.hasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired参考答案：C提示:根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是桥正在被修,所以用现在进行时的被动形式。

16.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at参考答案：C17.----Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?----Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D18.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．admitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．accused参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmakesmeveryexciting.IhavebeenlookingforwardtorelaxmyselfandI’dliketogofishing,climbhighmountainandridemybicycle.IthinkIcanplaythefootballorplaychesswithmyfatheraswell.HowawonderfultimeIwillhaveduringthewinterholiday!Butmyfatherhasdifferentlyopinions.Hedidn’twantmetogoout.He’safraidthatI’llbeknockeddownatruck,fallintorivers,falloffatreeorfightwithother.What’sworse,he’safraidIwillgetlost.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeptinacage.IneedfreedombutIwilltrytopersuademyfather.

参考答案：第一句：exciting改excited第二句：relax改relaxing;mountain改mountains第三句：去掉the第四句：How改What第五句：differently改different第六句：didn’t改doesn’t第七句：a前加by;other改others第十句：but改and

20.短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSundayafternoon,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.Ifound

agirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandshecan’tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelpher.Itrymy

bestfindthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.OnthesametimeLilyplayedwithherandlooked

afterhercarefulthere.ThelittlegirlstoppedcryingandplayedwithLily.Atlasthismother

came.Thatmademefeelveryhappily.IthoughtIreallydidagoodthing.Ifeveryonehelpswith

eachother,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.参考答案：28.【答案】1.therewas改成thereare2.cry改成crying，findsb.doingsth.意思是“看见某人正在做某事”3.can’t改为couldn’t.短文上下文都是一般过去时4.try改为tried5.find前加to。tryone’sbesttodosth.6.onthesametime改成atthesametime.7.careful改成carefully，副词修饰动词lookedafter.8.hismother改成hermother.9.happily改成happy,是系表结构。10.with划掉。helpeachother意思是“互相帮助”三、阅读理解21.Igooutofmywaytosay“thankyou”tomypartnerfrequently,andhe’sthesameway.Wewerebothraisedbyparentswhovaluedpoliteness,andmorethanthat,Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings,soaquick“thanks”seemslikeaneasyone.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,we’renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatover1,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.Phrasesthatmeant“thanks”butweren’tadirecttranslationofthewordwerecounted,includingphysicalgesturesofthanks.Theresearcherslookedatawidevarietyofpeoplefromdifferentplaces,representingeightlanguages:Polish,Russian,Italy,English,Murrinh-patha(anAboriginallanguage),Cha’palaa,LaoandSiwu.TheBritsthankedpeopleclosetothemthemost,about14.5percentofthetime,andclosebehindthemweretheItaliansat13.5percent.TheMurrinh-pathacamenextat4.0percentandfollowingthemweretheRussians,thePolish,theLaotiansandtheSiwuspeakers.Thelowest?Well,theCha’palaaspeakersofEcuadordon’thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.Asthelinguistsexplained,“Expressingthanks,insomecultures,ismoreofalinguistictraditionthanatrueexpressionoffeelings.Incultureswherethanksarelessoftensaid,it’sbecausesocialcooperationistakenforgranted,and‘thankyou’isn’treallyneededornecessary.”Theideathatyoudon’tneedtothankothersbecauseit’sassumedthatyou’reappreciativeisbeautiful.Butitisabithardformetoaccept.SoI’llkeepsaying“thanks”asfrequentlyasIdo.Butasafrequenttraveler,I’llkeepinmindtowatchthelocalcustomandfollowsuit.5.Whatmightbepsychologists’opinionaboutexpressingthanks?A.Itcanshowaperson’svalues.B.Itispasseddownfromparents.C.Itcancontributetocloserelationship.D.Itisalittleandunnecessarything.6.Whatistypicalamongfamilymembersaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyseldomexpressthanks.B.Theysaythanksatanytime.C.Theyoftenshowthanksusinggestures.D.Theyoftenuseindirecttranslationofthanks.7.Whoneversay“thankyou”?A.ThePolish. B.TheItalians.C.TheRussians. D.TheCha’palaa.8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Familymembersdon’tneedtothankeachother.B.Peoplethankclosefriendsandfamilyless.C.Closefriendshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.D.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一份调查报告。调查研究显示，我们经常说的“感谢”，很少感谢亲密的朋友和家人。正如语言学家所说，“在某些文化中，表达感谢更多的是一种语言传统，而不是情感的真实表达。在那些很少说“谢谢”的文化中，这是因为社会合作被认为是理所当然的，而“谢谢”并不是真的需要或必要的。”【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中,Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings,soaquick“thanks”seemslikeaneasyone.“我想做一些心理学家所说小事情来帮助夫妻们保持在一起。表达感激是其中一件事，所以一个简短的“谢谢”似乎是一个简单的方法。”由此推知，心理学家认为表达感谢可以促进亲密的关系。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.可知，根据这项研究，家庭成员的典型特征是“他们很少表示感谢。”故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句theCha’palaaspeakersofEcuadordon’thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.可知，TheCha’palaa.从来不说“谢谢”。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Thestudylookedatover1,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.“研究人员对1000多份家庭成员和亲密朋友之间的闲聊录音进行了研究。只有大约20%的人会表达感谢。”可知，人们很少感谢亲密的朋友和家人。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段中,Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings,soaquick“thanks”seemslikeaneasyone.“我想做一些心理学家所说的小事情来帮助夫妻们保持在一起。表达感激是其中一件事，所以一个简短的“谢谢”似乎是一个简单的方法。”由此推知，心理学家认为表达感谢可以促进亲密的关系。故选C。22.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。注意：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD_______71_______Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity(基督诞生)or"birth"play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable.（马棚）.Onthetwenty-fourthofDecember,allchildrenareveryexcited.______72____TheyoungerchildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyoffireplace,sotheyhangupasockforhimtoputpresentsi