上海青浦区凤溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海青浦区凤溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster参考答案：C2.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher_____.A.is,thought B.am,mind C.are,decision D.am,brain参考答案：B3.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：D略4.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：D考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；thecollegegraduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。5.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．proper

D．equal参考答案：D6.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherclassmatesuggestedthatshe______toseeadoctor.A.be;went

B.was;went

C.be;go

D.was;go参考答案：D7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where参考答案：D8.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible参考答案：B略9.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whoseC.as D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是个不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三代的大家庭。先行词是house，与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表“所属”，故选B。10.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept参考答案：D略11.Whenwehadanexperimentinthelaboratory,we______tolearnandobeythebasicrules.A.wererequiring

B.required

C.wererequired

D.arerequired参考答案：C12.Thetricktomarketingistofindoutyourcustomersandtakestepsto______theirneeds.A.have

B.give

C.feel

D.meet参考答案：D13.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but

,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C

afterall

Daboveall参考答案：C略14.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerousC.endanger

D.endangered参考答案：DD考查形容词。句意：在中国拯救濒危野生动物方面取得了一些进展。A.danger名词，危险；B.dangerous形容词，危险的；C.endanger动词，危及，使遭到危险；D.endangered形容词，濒临灭绝的。故选D。15.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents

inthestreet．A.toplay

B．playing

C．notplayingD．nottoplay参考答案：D16.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A17.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay参考答案：A18.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadnessfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdailylife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillliveharmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

However,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenyoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetridofitassoonaspossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushouldthinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.Remember:onlyyoucanmakehimselfhappy.参考答案：Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wewillunavoidablysufferedbitternessandsadness

sufferfromfailure.Thus,thereisveryimportantforustohaveagoodmoodinourdaily

itlife.Ifyouhaveagoodmood,youwillbehappywitheverythingintheworld.Mostimportant,youwillhaveanoptimisticeffectatthepeoplearoundyou.Weallwillimportantly

onlive∧harmoniousandhappylife.Itisgoodforourhealthaswell.

aHowever,sometimeswhenyoumeetsomedifficulties,whenyouquarrelwithothers,butwhenyoufailindoingnothing,youmayhaveabadmood.Ifso,youshouldgetor

somethingridofitassoonaspossibly.Asweallknow,everycoinhastwosides.Soyoushould

possiblethinkmoreaboutitsbrightside.Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetterwithtimepassedby.passingRemember:onlyyoucanmakehimselfhappy.yourself【知识拓展】1.with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。2.with＋名词（代词）＋过去分词ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare．这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。3.with＋名词（代词）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。20.下面短文有10处错误指明并加以改正，可以增加，删除或修改ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdaymorning．I'dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents．Theywereveryoldandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthrecently．MymotherhasalreadymadeatelephonecalltothemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethisSaturday．Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents'thewholeweekend．SoI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourparty．Ihopeyouwillunderstandallthis．HereIwishyoualotfunonyourbirthdayandmuchhappyreturnsoftheday．参考答案：ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdaymorning．I'dlike

inviting

ontocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents．Theywereveryold

but

areandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthrecently．Mymotherhasalreadymadea

去掉telephonecalltothemandpromised∧visitthemwithmethisSaturday．Mymothersaid

towewillstayatmygrandparents'thewholeweekend．SoI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourparty．

would

reallyIhopeyouwillunderstandallthis．HereIwishyoualot∧funonyourbirthdayandmuch

these

ofhappyreturnsoftheday．1．invite→inviting考查动名词．for是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词．2．inSaturdaymorning→onSaturdaymorning考查介词．在某一天的上、下午、晚上用on．3．and→but考查连词．Iwouldlike/love/preferto…，习惯用but表示转折．4．Theywere→Theyare考查动词时态．上下文都是指的现在的情况．5．inagoodhealth→ingoodhealth考查不定冠词．health是不可数名词，其前不可加不定冠词a．6．promisedvisit→promisedtovisit考查动词不定式．promise后接动词不定式或宾语从句．7．Wewill→Wewould考查动词时态．在宾语从句中，主句用过去时态，从句只能用过去的某种时态，这里应是过去将来时态．8．real→really考查副词．形容词sorry要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really．9．allthis→allthese．考查代词．前文提到的不只是一件事，要用复数代词．10．alot→alotof考查形容词．fun是名词，alot不能修饰名词，修饰名词要用alotof．三、阅读理解21.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericans

would

find

it

hard

to

think

what

life

would

look

like

without

cars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.37.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four.

B.Three.C.Two.

D.One.38.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike39.Whatistheconclusion(结论)ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.40.Toreducepollution,we’llhaveto

makesome

changesinthe

waymanyofuslive,EXCEPTthat

______.A.Americanshavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.B.Peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.C.Thenumberofcarsontheroadsshouldbelimitedeveryday.D.Peopleshouldbuildmoreroadsandfillcarsandtruckswithgas.参考答案：37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D本文为应用文。介绍了汽车行业对美国的重要性。汽车与现代人的生活息息相关，但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重，给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题，本文讨论了一些解决方法:例如生产使用清洁能源的汽车，或者以自行车代替汽车等等。【37题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.”消除污染空气的一种方法是建造不污染的汽车。第五段“Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.”另一种方法是用别的东西代替汽车发动机。第六段“we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.American…Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean”可知第三种是鼓励骑自行车。因此有三种方式，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句话“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”可知如果一家汽车厂倒闭，许多工人可能会失业。由此可推断出如果汽车数量减少，就会有人无工作可做，就会失业。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.”可知，汽车不仅给人们带来了便利，而且给人们带来了一些严重的问题。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“cutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars”可知“美国人必须减少汽车总数”，与“每天限制道路上的车辆数量”是同义的。因此A与C是正确。“Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.”可知“鼓励他们骑自行车旅行和上班。”，因此B是正确的。而D项（人们应该修建更多的道路，给汽车和卡车加油）显然不是改变我们生活方式以此来减少污染。故选D项。22.Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolor1sandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡碱)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyour