2024年仁爱英语九年级上期中测试卷（二）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2024年仁爱英语九年级上期中测试卷（二）（笔试部分）一、完形填空Whenpeopletalkaboutpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatthereis2airpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times3pollutedthantheairoutdoors.Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50％ofillnesshave4todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities5smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople6about80—90％oftheirtimeinsidebuildings.7isimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth8.Whenthe9ispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople10fromit,11peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan12people’seyes,noses,andthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso13tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4000peoplediedinafewdays14thepollution!It15thathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!1．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted2．A．too B．either C．aswell D．also3．A．much B．more C．many D．even4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything5．A．aswellas B．suchas C．insteadof D．soas6．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give7．A．there B．it C．that D．this8．A．inmanyways B．inmanythings C．inmanyhouses D．inmanyyears9．A．water B．soil C．light D．air10．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer(受痛苦)11．A．and B．but C．or D．while12．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat13．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead14．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．because15．A．said B．says C．issaid D．say二、阅读理解(A)ThereisaplacenamedSharkBay(鲨鱼湾)inthewesternAustralia.Atleast28kindsofsharksareswimmingthroughtheclearwaterthere—thelargestintheworld.EspeciallytigersharksarecommonvisitorstoSharkBay.Theymovetheir15-foot-long(4.5meters)bodiesthroughtheseagrass,sometimescatchinghugeseacowsforameal.Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyareimportanttothehealthoftheoceanecosystem(生态系统).Infact,theycanalsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimatechange.ItallcomesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Theseagrassisfoodfortheseacows.Eacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulations,tigersharksinSharkBayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.AgoodseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchCO2persquaremileasforestsdoonland.Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.OffAustralia’snorth-eastcoastofQueensland,itissaidthattigersharkshavefallenbyatleast71%,largelybecauseofoverfishingandbycatch(误捕).Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrasseatenandlesscarbonkeptintheocean.InSharkBay,thetigersharksareabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacowpopulationsdown,andnotallthebay’sseagrassislost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?Theneedtounderstandhowtheysupporttheirecosystemsbecomesevenmoreurgent(紧迫的).16．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Tigersharkseatseacows. B．Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.C．Aseagrassbedisabout4.5meterslong. D．Seacowsareharmfultotheoceanecosystem.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Visitors. B．Seacows. C．Tigersharks. D．Seagrassbeds.18．Howmuchseagrasscantwoseacowseataday?A．20kg. B．40kg. C．60kg. D．80kg.19．What’sthesituationoftigersharks?A．Theyareoverfishingseacows. B．TheyaremovingoutofAustralia.C．Theirpopulationsarebecomingsmaller. D．Theirlivingconditionisbecomingworse.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Climatechangemaybeworse.B．Sharksareveryimportanttotheseagrass.C．Therewillbemoreseacowsinthefuture.D．Humanshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheecosystem.(B)InChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyrushbetweentrafficfromrestaurantstohomesandbusinesses.Theyarefooddeliverymen.Thoughtheymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeatacostforthem.“Thefooddeliverymenaretrappedintheapp,”saysanarticleintheChinesemagazinePortrait,whichhascausedadiscussion.ItpointsoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatformsElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandroute(路线)foreachdeliveryorderisworkedoutbyanalgorithm(算法),whichdoesn’tconsiderreal-lifesituationssuchasredlights,speedlimitsandwaitingforthelift.Basedonthealgorithm,thetimelimitforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes.Withinthattime,adeliverymanhastopickuptheorderanddeliverittothecustomer.Besides,thedeliverymenhaveshorterlimittimeinrecentyears.Delay(延迟)couldmeanadeductioninpaysodeliverymenspeedup,oftenbreakingtrafficrulesandputtingpeople’slivesatrisk.Manypeopleaskedtheplatformstoimprovetherulesappliedtothedeliverymen.OnSept.9,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,whichallowedcustomerstoextendthetimelimitfortheirorder,andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butthiscreatedmoreheateddebates(讨论).Theyfeltthecompanywasputtingtheresponsibility(责任)ontheusersratherthan(而不是)solvingtheproblemthemselves.Also,evenwiththeabilitytoallowmoretimefordelivery,itmaynotfullysolvetheproblem.“IfIgivethemfivemoreminutes,theywouldnotuseittorideslowlyorobeythetrafficrules.Theywouldsimplytakeonemoreorder.Thisisnotthefinalcuretosolvetheproblem.”Actuallyitwouldbebettertoimprovetheplatform’ssystemandthedeliverysystem.Besides,thegovernmentshouldpreventcompaniesfromsettingshorttimelimitfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.21．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A．Nature. B．Life. C．Culture. D．Travel.22．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthefooddeliverymen?A．Theyseldomwearuniformswhentheyareworking.B．Theyhadevenshorterdeliverytimelimitinthepast.C．Theyhavedifficultyindeliveringthefoodwithinthetimelimit.D．Thealgorithmoffersthempracticalchoicesoftimeandroutes.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．缩短 B．延长 C．取消 D．挑选24．Whatdopeoplethinkof“addingabuttontotheapp”?A．Customersshouldn’ttakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.B．Moreproblemsarecertaintobebroughtabout.C．Themethodmightbethebestsolutiontotheproblem.D．Thecompanyissparingnoefforttosolvetheproblem.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PlanningtheDeliveryTime B．DeliverymenBreaktheRulesC．NotimelimitforDeliverymen D．LighteningDeliverymen’sLoad(C)WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandtheground.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdiditmyself.Becauseofmy“lazy”mother,Iamsupposedtowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ievenhavetogotothedentist’sbymyselfifIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.Fromnowon,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmecleverandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”26．Whatdoesthemotheralwayssaywhenthegirlhasdifficulties?A．“Iwillhelpyou.” B．“Doityourself.” C．“Asktheteacherforhelp.”27．Whydidthegirlaskhermothertohelpherthatday?A．Becauseshewassobusy.B．Becausesomefriendswouldcomebutherbedroomwasinamess.C．Becauseshewantedtodohouseworkwithhermother.28．Whomdidthegirlseeadentistwith?A．Nobody. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfather.29．What’sthegirllike?A．Friendlyandsunny. B．Lazyandcrazy. C．Cleverandhard-working.30．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermother?A．Abusymother. B．Agoodteacher. C．Ahard-workingwoman.三、阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。A69-year-oldIndonesianmancalledSadimanhaskeptgrowingtreesinthepast24years.Manyyearsago,forestfires,droughtandillegallogging(非法采伐)destroyedtheland.31Sadimanthoughtplantingmoretreescouldhelpchangetheconditionbecausetreescouldbringnewwatersources.Thebanyantreeisknownforitsstrong,deeproots(根).32“Idecidedtoplantbanyantrees.IfIdon’tdothat,thisareawillbecomedrier,”Sadimansaid.33Atthebeginning,fewpeopleappreciatedhiswork.ButSadimannevergaveup.34Thankstohiseffort,newwatersourcesareavailable(可获得的).Thewaterisnowusedforhomesandfarms.“Oncewethoughthewascrazy,”GendolHill,alocalfarmer,said.“35Hehashelpedprovidewatertomeettheneedsoflocalpeople.”A．Overtheyears,hehasplantedabout11,000banyantrees.B．Riversandlakesalmostdriedup.C．Itwasn’teasytoplanttreesthere.D．Anditisabletoholdgroundwater.E．Butthingsaredifferentnow.四、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）

Doyoulikedancing?“Kemusan”is

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energeticdancepopulararoundtheworld.“Kemusan”or“SubjecThree”dance

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(come)fromalivelyweddingcelebration（婚礼）inGunagxiprovince,soon,itbecamewell-known

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(quick)ontheinternet.manypeopledoingdifferentjobsfromdifferent

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(country)allliketoswingwiththespecialmusic.Haidilao,the

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(large)hotpotchian（连锁店）inChina,gaveawonderful“Kemusan”danceperformanceaspartofnormalservice.“thedanceissuchahitinthesedaysthatweuseit

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(attract)customers.”saidthemanageroftherestaurant.

Manystudentslike“Kemusan”

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manyreasons,“Ilikeitnotonlybecauseitlookssocool

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itcanmakemerelaxandhappyundertoomuchpressure.”saidamiddleschoolstudent.AgroupofmenteachersfromShandongprovincebroughtawonderfuldanceofSubjectThreetothestudentsattheNewYear`sEveparty,after

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(watch)theperformance,thestudentswerecheering.“SuchaseriousteacherdancedSubjectThreedanceonthestage,whichshortenedthedistancebetween

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(we)andtheteachers”saidthestudentsfromBingzhouMiddleschool.五、读写综合回答问题。请阅读一篇呼吁节约用水的文章，回答下面的问题。Let’sDoSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironmentItisrecentlyreportedthatsomeriversandlakeshavedriedupinSouthChina.Alotoffishesdied.Thebottomsoftheriversandlakeshavebecomegrassland.Thewaterisbecominglessandlessbecauseofthebadweather.Soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveourenvironment.First,weshouldsaveeverydropofwater,suchasturningoffthetapsafterusingitandrecyclingthewater.Forexample,wecanwaterflowersandcleantherestroomwithourusedwater.Second,weshouldsaveenergy,suchaslessturningonthelightsandremembertoturnoffthelightswhenweleave.Third,domorewalking,morebicyclingandlessdrivingandsoon.Fourth,weshouldaskourgovernmenttocontrolthepollutionfromthefactories.Let’stakeactionnowfromeverysmallthingtosaveourenvironment.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterintheworld!46．Wherehavesomeriversandlakesdriedup?47．Whyiswaterbecominglessandless?48．Whatshouldweremembertodowhenweleave?49．Howmanywaysshouldeveryonedotosavetheenvironment?50．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?六、书面表达。假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.城市环保现状；2.美化城市的措施（至少3条）；3.号召大家加入美化城市的队伍。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字；2.注意文章的整体连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.80词左右。写作方法指导与实践【我的完整作品——书写美观，可适当发挥】Dearfriends,Theenvironmentinourcityusedtobe__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!WangDong参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．B6．C7．B8．A9．D10．D11．B12．B13．D14．A