+Unit+5+Section+A+(Grammar+Focus+-+4c) 人教版英语九年级全册

SectionA(GrammarFocus--4c)Whataretheshirtsmadeof?leadinWhichactivityispopularwithkidsinspring?flykitesWhatdoyouknowaboutkites?Let’senjoyavideoaboutkites.leadinenjoyavideoleadinWhatdoyouknowaboutkites?They___________ofbambooandpaper.They___________intodifferentshapes.They_______usedforfun.They_______lovedfortheirbeautyandskillfulmaking.They_______lovedbykids.aremadearemadearearearecommonfeature:Allthesentencesare_____________________.passivevoice(被动语态）

GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?

Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?

Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.

Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby

handandthenaresentforprocessing.ReadaloudandmemorizesentencesPassivevoice:主语+bedone+其它GrammarFocuspassivevoice一、语态概述：语态主动语态被动语态主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的承受者PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.二、被动语态句型结构：肯定句主语+be动词+动词过去分词(+by执行者）TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.否定句主语+be动词+not+动词过去分词(+by执行者）Teaisn’tgrownbypeopleinSuzhou.一般疑问句特殊疑问句be动词+主语+动词过去分词(+by执行者）IsteagrownbypeopleinHangzhou?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词过去分词Whereisteagrownbypeople?be动词由人称、时态

和数的变化GrammarFocuspassivevoice三、主动语态变被动语态：主动语态PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.被动语态TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.1.找主语和宾语2.换位置：主变宾，宾变主3.动词变bedone,by加动作执行者GrammarFocus四、主动语态带有双宾语：变被动加to的动词give,bring,pass,lend,write,showMyfathergavemeabirthdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasgiventomebymyfather.变被动加for的动词buy,choose,getMyfatherboughtmeabithdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasboughtformebymyfather.Exercises用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Somechildren____________（take)goodcarebythenurse.2.Whatlanguage_____________（speak)inAustralia?3.Vegetables____________（grow)onthefarm.4.Thestudentsoften___________（tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5.Vegetables,eggsandfruits___________（sell)inthisshop.6.Sometopstudents__________(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.aretakenisspokenaregrownaretoldaresoldaresentGrammarFocus4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)todriveinChina.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowed

arepaidisspoken

iscovered

iscleanedallowab.todosth.beallowedtodosth.coversthwith...becoveredewith/byGrammarFocus4b

Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Thecarelessdriverwaspunishedbyjudgeforthetrafficaccident.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._______________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

_______________________________________________________3.Thejudgepunishedthecarelessdriverforthetrafficaccident.

_______________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._______________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._______________________________________________________

usesth.todosth.bringsthtosb.GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.

GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourcapmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

被动语态句型结构：

肯定句

主语+be动词+动词过去分词

否定句

主语+benot+动词过去分词

（be后加not)

一般疑问句be动词+主语+动词过去分词(be动词提前）主动变被动：主变宾，宾变主，谓语动词变be+done,by加动作执行者变被动加to的动词give,bring,pass,lend,write,showMyfathergavemeabirthdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasgiventomebymyfather.变被动加for的动词buy,choose,getMyfatherboughtmeabithdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasboughtformebymyfather.带双宾语的动词变被动Exercises按要求改写句子（1）Thestudentscleanthewindowsonceaweek.（改为被动语态）Thewindows____________bythestudentsonceaweek.（2）Peoplesendthegiftstothevillagesnearby.(改为被动语态)Thegifts_____________tothevillagesnearby.（3）Weifangisfamousforkites.(改为同义句)Weifang_______________kites.（4）Doesshewashherhandseveryday?(改为被动语态)

_______herhands_____