高考词汇测试版+笔记

高考词汇测试版（20）Imanagedtograbherarm.=Imanagedtograbher______thearm.Thecontainersaregraded(A.给...分类B.评分)accordingtosize.Itreallygoes_______thegraintohavetoworkonaSunday.Hehasagoodgrasp(A.紧抓B.领会)ofGermangrammar.Thesecomplexformulaeare_______(A.beyondB.within)thegraspoftheaveragepupil.Thebuildingsarehiddenbehind_______(grass)banks.Weneedsupportatgrass-roots(中文：)level.Iamextremelygrateful____alltheteachersfortheirhelp.=Iwanttoexpressmy_______(grate)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.=Iwanttothankalltheteachers____theirhelp.=Iextremelyappreciatemyteachers’help.=Iamextremely_________(appreciate)ofmyteachers’help.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.=Iwouldappreciate____ifyou________(A.cansendB.couldsend)thecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.Theshareholdersare_______(greed)forprofit.Thenewtraineesarestillverygreen(A.绿色的B.青的C.不成熟的,缺乏经验的)Yougot____(A.redB.green)withanger,______(A.redB.green)withenvy,andwhitewithfright.Theyrunasmallgrocerystore(中文：).Hisresearchisgroundbreaking(中文：).Youhavenogrounds(A.地面，场地；B.立场，观点；C.(知识等的)领域；D.根据，理由)forcomplaint.Sheisgrowing____confidenceallthetime.Lackofwaterwillstunttheplant's_______(grow).We_________(A.guaranteeB.areguaranteed)todeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.Thatkindofbehaviour____________(A.guaranteeB.isguaranteed)tomakehimangry.Hewascaughttryingtoimpersonate(冒充，假扮)asecurityguard(中文：).Afterexploringtheoldpartoftownthereisa_______(guide)tourofthecathedral.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe__________(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.Asenseof______(A.guiltyB.guilt)sweptoverme.Thejuryfoundher_______(A.内疚的B.犯了罪的)ofmurder.Thehouseshouldbe_________(habitat)bythenewyear.Theyinhabit(中文：)reedhutsbuiltonstiltsabovethewater.Manyhandsmakelightwork.(中文：)Hegrabbed____handfulofhairandjerkedatit.Anewmanwasappointedtohandle（中文：）thecrisis.Uncertaintyagainhangsover(中文：)theproject.Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.=Hardlyhadwesatdownatthetable_____thephonerang.Their______________(harmony)relationshipresultedpartlyfromtheirsimilargoals.Haveyoubeenhatching(A.孵化B.谋划)(up)adealwithher?Ihateit______peoplecry.Wordhasitthat(中文：)she'sleaving.Sheheaded_____thedoor.Ilookforwardto_________________(A.hearingfromB.hearfromC.hearofD.hearabout)you.=Ihopetoreceiveyourletter.Whenfacingdifficulties,don't________________(A.loseheartB.loseyourheart).Myheartwasalmostinmymouth(中文：).Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtothe______________(high)ofanychild.Hetookpartintheactivitytogainsomehands-on(中文：)experience.Intheheat(A.热，高温B.强烈感情)ofthemomentsheforgotwhatshewantedtosay.Shecouldn'thelpbut_____________(A.towonderB.wonder)whathewasthinking.=Shecouldn'thelp_____________(wonder)whathewasthinking.Rescuersmade________(hero)effortstosavethecrew.Doctorsare________(hesitate)tocommentonthenewtreatment.Thereareno_______(hide)extras.Planes______(A.flewB.flied)overheadconstantly.Mykiteisflying_____(A.highB.highly)inthesky.Everyoneinmyfamilythoughtvery______(A.highB.highly)ofhim.Thereporthighlights(A.强调B.标出，使醒目)themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.Weshouldtakemorecareofour________(A.historicB.historical)buildings.Theduowerearealhit(A.打，击；B.很受欢迎的人或物)inlastyear'sshow.Keys:Imanagedtograbherarm.=Imanagedtograbherbythearm.Thecontainersaregraded(A.给...分类B.评分)accordingtosize.ItreallygoesagainstthegraintohavetoworkonaSunday.Hehasagoodgrasp(A.紧抓B.领会)ofGermangrammar.Thesecomplexformulaearebeyond(A.beyondB.within)thegraspoftheaveragepupil.Thebuildingsarehiddenbehindgrassy(grass)banks.Weneedsupportatgrass-roots(中文：草根阶层；平明百姓)level.Iamextremelygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.=Iwanttoexpressmygratitude(grateful)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.=Iwanttothankalltheteachersfortheirhelp.=Iextremelyappreciatemyteachers’help.=Iamextremelyappreciativeofmyteachers’help.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.Theshareholdersaregreedy(greed)forprofit.Thenewtraineesarestillverygreen(A.绿色的B.青的C.不成熟的,缺乏经验的)Yougotred(A.redB.green)withanger,green(A.redB.green)withenvy,andwhitewithfright.Theyrunasmallgrocerystore(中文：食品杂货店).Hisresearchisgroundbreaking(中文：开创性的，创新的).Youhavenogrounds(A.地面，场地；B.立场，观点；C.(知识等的)领域；D.根据，理由)forcomplaint.Sheisgrowinginconfidenceallthetime.Lackofwaterwillstunttheplant'sgrowth(grow).Weguarantee(A.guaranteeB.areguaranteed)todeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.Thatkindofbehaviourisguaranteed(A.guaranteeB.areguaranteed)tomakehimangry.Hewascaughttryingtoimpersonate(冒充，假扮)asecurityguard(保安人员).Afterexploringtheoldpartoftownthereisaguided(guide)tourofthecathedral.Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidance(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.Asenseofguilt(A.guiltyB.guilt)sweptoverme.Thejuryfoundherguilty(A.内疚的B.犯了罪的)ofmurder.Thehouseshouldbehabitable(habitat)bythenewyear.Theyinhabit(中文：栖息)reedhutsbuiltonstiltsabovethewater.Manyhandsmakelightwork.(中文：众人拾柴火焰高)Hegrabbedahandfulofhairandjerkedatit.Anewmanwasappointedtohandle（中文：处理）thecrisis.Uncertaintyagainhangsover(中文：笼罩...,萦绕在某人心头)theproject.Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.=Hardlyhadwesatdownatthetablewhenthephonerang.Theirharmonious(harmony)relationshipresultedpartlyfromtheirsimilargoals.Haveyoubeenhatching(A.孵化B.谋划)(up)adealwithher?Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.Wordhasitthat(中文：传言...)she'sleaving.Sheheadedforthedoor.Ilookforwardtohearingfrom(A.hearingfromB.hearfromC.hearofD.hearabout)you.=Ihopetoreceiveyourletter.Whenfacingdifficulties,don'tloseheart(A.loseheartB.loseyourheart).Myheartwasalmostinmymouth(中文：心提到了嗓子眼儿).Thesedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheight(high)ofanychild.Hetookpartintheactivitytogainsomehands-on(中文：动手的，实际操作的)experience.Intheheat(A.热，高温B.强烈感情)ofthemomentsheforgotwhatshewantedtosay.Shecouldn'thelpbutwonder(A.towonderB.wonder)whathewasthinking.=Shecouldn'thelpwondering(wonder)whathewasthinking.Rescuersmadeheroic(hero)effortstosavethecrew.Doctorsarehesitant(hesitate)tocommentonthenewtreatment.Therearenohidden(hide)extras.Planesflew(A.flewB.flied)overheadconstantly.Mykiteisflyinghigh(A.highB.highly)inthesky.Everyoneinmyfamilythoughtveryhighly(A.highB.highly)ofhim.Thereporthighlights(A.强调B.标出，使醒目)themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.Weshouldtakemorecareofourhistoric(A.historicB.historical)buildings.Theduowerearealhit(A.打，击；B.很受欢迎的人或物)inlastyear'sshow.高考词汇测试版（20）grabgrabsbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊graden.年级，等级，分数v.给...分等级/分类;评分gradesth.by/accordingtosize按照大小给某物分类gradework/papers批改作业/试卷graduatev.毕业；n.毕业生graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼grainbe/goagainstthegrain违反常理/本性grandadj.大的，宏伟的，隆重的；极好的graspv&n.抓住，理解，领会graspone’shandfirmly=haveafirmgrasponone’shand紧紧抓住某人的手graspthemainideaofthetextthoroughly=haveathoroughgraspof/onthemainideaofthetext非常理解文章的主旨within/beyondone’sgrasp某人力所能及/力所不及grassgrassyadj.长满草的grassroots草根阶层；平明百姓gratefulbegratefultosb.forsth.=expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth=thanksbforsth.=appreciatesth=beappreciativeofsth.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...greedy贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的begreedyforsth.极度渴望某事物greedn.贪婪；贪吃greenadj.绿色的；青的；不成熟的,缺乏经验的agreenhand生手begreenwithenvy眼红havegreenfingers/agreenthumb擅长园艺groceryn.食品杂货店；食品杂货grocern.食品杂货商groundn.地面，场地；立场,观点;(知识等的)领域；根据，理由breaknewground有新突破 groundbreakingadj.开创性的，创新的growgrowinconfidence/popularity信心增强/越来越流行growthn.生长，成长，增长guaranteev.保证，确保，保修guaranteetodosth.=promisetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.=makeitcertainthatsth.willhappen肯定/必定会做某事There’snoguaranteeofsuccess.不能保证一定会成功guardn.警戒；警卫；后卫；防护装置asecurity/faceguard保安人员/面罩beon/offone’sguard执勤；警惕/不警惕guardagainststh.防范某事guardiann.保卫者，监护人guidev.指导，指引n.向导，指南aguidedtour有导游的观光guidesb.throughtheforest/question带领某人穿过森林/指导某人解决问题atourguide导游guidancen.指导undertheguidanceofsb./undersb’sguidance在某人的指导下giveguidanceonsb’scareer给某人提供就业指导guidelinen.指导方针/原则drawup/issueguidelinesonsth.制定/发布有关某事的指导原则guiltn.内疚，罪过，罪行beburdenedwithasenseofguilt有负罪感feelguiltyabout/atdoingsth.对做某事感到内疚beguiltyofwrongfuldeeds/acrime错在采取错误的做法/犯罪habitatn.生活地；栖息地habitableadj.适宜居住的inhabitv.居住于，栖息于handManyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高takesb.bythehand牵着某人的手give/lendsbahandwith/doingsth.帮(某人)做某事handsth.in提交,交上handsth.out分发handdown=passdown传下去handover移交handsth.back交回，归还hands-on动手的，实际操作的handfuladj.一把的量，少量ahandfulofrice/people一把米/几个人handlehandlethecrisis/difficultcustomers处理危机/应付难缠的顾客handwritingn.笔迹，书写handwrittenadj.手写的hangv.悬浮，悬挂；使垂下hangabout/around闲逛/转悠hangover笼罩...,萦绕在某人心头hangon紧抓不放，不挂断电话hangup挂断电话hardbehardonsb./oneself严厉对待某人/自己givesb.ahardstare狠狠地看某人一眼hardlyHardlyhadsbdonesth.whensthhappened.=Nosoonerhadsbdonesth.thansthhappened.=刚...就(两个动作先后紧接着发生)harmThereisnoharmin(sb’s)doingsth./Itdoesnoharm(forsb)todosth.某人不妨做某事harmonyliveinharmonywithsth.与...很协调aharmonioussociety构建和谐社会hatweartwohats身兼两职keepsthunderone’shat将某事保密hatchv.孵化，谋划hatchaplan/plot/deal秘密计划/策划阴谋/密谋交易Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.别过早打如意算盘hateIhateitwhen...我讨厌...hate/hatredn.厌恶，憎恨haverumour/wordhasitthat...谣传/有消息说...headTwoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。bury/hideone’sheadinthesand回避问题holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸headhome/for...出发，动身去...headoff阻止某事发生，阻拦某人，使改变方向headline标题；新闻提要；v.给加标题grab/hit/maketheheadlines成为重要新闻healthbeingood/poorhealth身体好/差hearhearfrom收到...来信hearabout/of听说；得知heartHisheartsank/raced.他心里一沉/心跳加速atheart在心底里；本质上dosth.heartandsoul全心全意做...loseheart灰心know/learn...byheart记住one’sheartisinone’smouth心提到了嗓子眼儿haveaheart-to-heartwithsb.谈心whole-hearted全心全力的，全力以赴的heartwarmingadj.令人欣喜的heartbreakingadj.使人心碎的heartbro