广东省江门市新会区广雅中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题A卷VIP

江门市广雅中学2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考试卷类型：A(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A.Toshowkindness.B.Togetnewenergy.C.TobringoutrespectD.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A.Honest.B.Confident.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.BMalloryHaskesurfsnearlyeverydayinthesummer,anditreallyannoyshertoseetrashinthewateroronthebeach.SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.“Thefeelingofcatchingawaveisfantastic.It’ssuchamentalrelease,”saidHaske,standingonthebeachwaxing(上蜡)hernewlyfinishedtrashboard.“Ireallyhopeitfloats.”HerteacherassignedtheprojectmonthsagoandwassurprisedtoseehowHaske’senthusiasmaboutitgrewthroughouttheschoolyear.“Noteverystudentfoundherpassion,butshedid,”saidtheteacher.“I’msuperproudofher.”Overthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fast-foodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.“Itwasdefinitelyauniquechallenge,”Haskesaid.Shelandedasponsorandraisedmoneyfromfriendstocreatethesurfboard,whichcostabout$1,000.Hasketookcustomordersandhelpedpeoplebuildtheirownsurfboards.Makingoneoutoftrashwasafirstforher.Nearlytheentireboardwasmadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.OnTuesdayafterschool,Haskewentoutandattemptedtorideawaveonhernewboard,butthemostlyflatconditionsmadeitdifficult.Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.“It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,”Haskesaidaftercomingoutofthewater.“It’smadeforlargewaves.”4.WhydidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Toputtrashtothebestuse. B.Totakeasurfingcompetition.C.Topursueherpassionforsurfing. D.Todrawattentiontooceanpollution.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaske?A.Proudandreliable. B.Responsibleandinnovative.C.Toughandfaithful. D.Imaginativeanddesperate.6.HowdidHaskemakethesurfboard?A.Withthehelpofenvironmentalists.B.Bycooperatingwithherparents.C.Byusingthetrashcollectedfromthebeach.D.Undertheguidanceofherteacher.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Optimistic.B.CautiousC.Peaceful. D.Discouraged.CEachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon’tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfireshappeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.8.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingexamples.9.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itisnecessarytoescapeintime.B.Itisimportanttofindpoisonousgases.C.Itisimpossibletokeepawayfromsmoke.D.Itisdangeroustostayawayfromthedoor.10.Howdoesblacksmoketroubleus?A.Causingustofeelhopeless. B.Makingourfacesturnblack.C.Gettingustoloseourways. D.Forcingustowalkaroundthehome.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Differentprocessesofhomefires.B.Somebasicknowledgeofhomefires.C.GreatdamageofhomefiresintheUSAD.SomegoodwaystopreventhomefiresDThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itderives(得到;源于)itsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itsworkingtheory.B.Itslanguagemodel.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Givinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.C.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.D.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.B.ItcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtimeC.Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.D.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents．Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou．17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy．18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy．Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob．Experiencesomethingnew．Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearelittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore．A.Dowhatyoulove．B.Herearesometipsforyou．C.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin．D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents．E.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling．F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities．G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife．第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverknewIwaslegallyblinduntilmy17thbirthday.I'dbeengoingto21allthetimetosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes.Thatday,Ialsogot22andwastoldthatIhadthesame23asmysister.Icouldfinallymakesenseofmyvery24vision.Afterthatday,Ineverspokeaboutit.WhenIwas26,Igotajob.Iwasalwaystryingtobebetterinthe25thatnobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition.Atwork,Iusedhumorto26mydisability.Evensmallerthingswould27me,likebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor,butItriedveryhardtofind28sothatmycolleaguescouldn't“catchmeout.”Overtime,Ibecamewornouttryingto29thatIcouldsee.Ihadtoseemydoctor.Itwasa(n)30momentinmyhealingjourney.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasn'tmyeyesthatweretheproblem,itwasmy31tomyeyes.HealsotoldmeIhaddamagedmyeyesbynotbeing32formyvisionandnotaskingforhelp.Headvisedmetotakesometimeoffworksothatmyeyescouldrecover.Onthatday,I33tobeginthejourneythatIamontoday,of34whoIam.Sincethen,I'vebeenmyself,doingsocialactivities.I'vestopped35aboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandwhetherIamgoingtofail.21．A．lawyers B．doctors C．chemists D．professors22．A．takenbackB．calmeddownC．checkedup D．operatedon23．A．task B．condition C．goal D．response24．A．cloudy B．normal C．sharp D．broad25．A．fear B．event C．doubt D．hope26．A．hide B．cure C．explain D．forget27．A．comfort B．delay C．attract D．affect28．A．places B．details C．solutions D．results29．A．pretend B．promise C．discover D．admit30．A．safe B．important C．quiet D．awkward31．A．device B．satisfaction C．attitude D．equipment32．A．happy B．anxious C．responsible D．grateful33．A．decided B．waited C．hesitated D．remembered34．A．protectingB．distinguishingC．describing D．accepting35．A．joking B．worrying C．asking D．dreaming第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoubleSeventhFestivalorQixi,36(wide)knownastheChineseValentine’sDay,oftenfallsonAugust.Fallingonthe7thdayofthe7thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,itistheonlyChinesefestivalthat37(think)toberelatedtolove.Itisadayfullofromancebecausethereis38veryfamouslovestoryinChinaaboutNiulangandZhinv,aweavinggirl39isgoodatdoingweaving.AlthoughtheWesternValentine’sDayisverypopularwithpeopleinChinaforyears,Chinesepeopleattachmoreandmoreimportance40Qixi,theirownValentine’sDay.LoversandcouplesexchangegiftswitheachotheronthatChineseloversday,andsomeyoungstersliketoparticipatein41_____(tradition)activitiesinancientChinesecostumes.Qixi,alsocalledQiqiaoFestivalinmanyplacesbyChinesepeople,hasanothermeaningforgirls,because42istimeofayeartopraytoGoddessZhinvforingenuity(心灵手巧).That’stheoriginofitsanothername,QigiaoFestival,literallyIngenuity-BeggingFestival.Girlsinancienttimejoinedvarietiesof43(competition)onneedlework,whileonlypartoftheinterestinggamesremainstoday,44(play)amonggirls,thesameinthehopeof45(get)allsmartandbeautifulthings.第三部分英语基础知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。非对即错。46.Jack’sexcuseforbeinglatewastotallyi_______________(难以置信的).47.Peoplehavea_______________(采用,采纳)amorehumanisticattitudetolife.48.Thes_____________(辉煌的)imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.49.A_______________(陪伴)byagroupofclosefriends,Ialwaysfeelconfidentofmyfuture.50.Theflexiblenatureofsomemodernjobshasmadeitdifficulttod_______________(区分;辨别)betweenworkandleisuretime.51ThehandwrittenandillustratedbookbyJ.K.Rowlingwasu_______________(最后)soldfor£1.95million,althoughithadbeenexpectedtobesoldfor£50,000.52.Inoticedhere___________(尴尬)lookwhenshewasrefusedbytheboyshehadacrushon.53.Shefelta_______________(羞愧的)ofherfailureandloweredherhead.54.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulda_______________(批准)myapplicationandinformmeoftheinterview.55.Administrativeworko_______________(占据;占用)halfofmytime第四节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和中文提示把句子补充完整。非对即错。56.Let’s(访问)Lilyonthewayhomeassheisonsickleave.57.Withyourantivirussoftware(在工作;发挥作用),yourcomputeriswellprotected.58.Iremembermycar(出故障)onmywayhomelastweek.59.Heisverytired,becausehehasbeenbusyworkingforthreemonths.________________(换句话说),heneedsaholiday.60.Please_______________________(直起身来，挺直身子)andimaginethatyourheadistouchingthesky.第五节课文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Passage1Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind61.________theclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountain62.________.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.Passage2Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredby63.________sheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethis64.________theirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentis65.________withinpark66.___________.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageis67.________.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Passage3Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage68.__________fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis69.__________tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrasteyecontactisnotalways70.__________of.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmay71.__________respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Passage4Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewho72.__________anotherperson73.__________thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringan74.__________gesturemay75.__________itasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.第三部分书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Billywas15yearsoldthen.Hegrewupinaverypoorneighborhood.Nooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.Actually,fewpeoplearoundhimhadreceivedhighereducation.Theyallstruggledtoliveagoodlife.Therefore,Billyknewnothingaboutcollegesorscholarshipsandheneverthoughthewouldgotocollegeoneday.Althoughhewasasmartboy,hedidn’tstudyhardatschoolandoftengotintotroublewithotherteenagersinhisneighborhood.Oneday,whileBillywaswalkingontheplayground,aboyofhisagestartedmakingfunofhim.ThenthatboypushedhimhardandBillyfellontotheground.Billybecamesoangrythathestoodupandbeatthatboy.Soafightbegan.IthappenedthatBilly’sEnglishteacherMr.Smithwaswalkingnearby.Heimmediatelyrantotheboystostopthefight.Billywasabitworriedbecauseheknewhisteacherwasverystrictwithstudents.Hewasafraidhisteacherwouldpunishhim.However,tohisastonishment,histeacherdidn’tdothat.“Billy,let’shaveatalk,”saidhisteacher.Billy,notknowingwhathisteacherwantedtodo,wasveryworried.Buthenodded.Sotheywenttoabenchnearbyandsatdown.Aftertheysatdown,Mr.Smithbegan,“Billy,Iknowyou’reasmartboy,butyou’rewastingyourlifenow.Whydon’tyoustudyhardtogotocollegesothatyoucanchangeyourlifeandhaveabrightfuture?”Hearingthat,Billydidn’tknowwhattosay.Hehadneverthoughtaboutit.Billywasinsilence.Mr.Smithcontinued,“Iknowyoumayhaveneverthoughtaboutgoingtocollege.Buteverythingispossible.WhenIwasatyourage,IwasatroublemakerjustlikeyouandneverthoughtI’dbeabletogotocollege,either.ItwasallbecauseofthesupportandencouragementofMr.Howard,mymathteacherinhighschool.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Then,Mr.SmithbegantotellBillyhisstory._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:BillywasgreatlytouchedbyMr.Smith’sstory.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江门市广雅中学2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考1．A2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。1．推理判断题。根据Chineseteaculture部分中“SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japaneseteaculture部分中“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Britishteaculture部分中“AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据Moroccanteaculture部分中“ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。4．D5．B6．C7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MalloryHaske利用海边捡的垃圾来制作冲浪板，并借此提醒人们注意保护环境的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.(她收集了海滩上的垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的认识。)”可知，Haske制作冲浪板是因为她想以此来提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选D项。5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“SowhenherhighschoolEnglishteacherassignedapassionproject,Haskecameupwithacreativeideathatconnectedsurfingandtrash.(因此，当她的高中英语老师布置了一个充满激情的项目时，哈斯克想出了一个创造性的想法，将冲浪和垃圾联系在一起。)”以及第二段第一句“Shecollectedlitteronthebeachandusedittocreateasurfboardinanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutoceanpollution.(她收集了海滩上的垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的认识。)”可知，Haske注意海洋环境保护，是一个有责任心的人，用垃圾制作冲浪板说明有创意。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Overthewinter,Haske,whowouldgraduatesoon,collectedlitterincludingcigarettebutts,bottlecaps,fast-foodcontainersandmasksalongtheresortareabeach.(整个冬天，即将毕业的哈斯克在度假区的海滩上收集垃圾，包括烟头、瓶盖、快餐容器和口罩。)”和第五段最后一句“Nearlytheentireboardismadefromrecycledmaterialandlitter.(几乎整个板子都是由回收材料和垃圾制成的)”可知，Haske的冲浪板是由她在海边捡到的垃圾制作成的。故选C项。7．词句猜测题。通过画线词的前半句“Thenoseofthesurfboardmadebyherselfkeptgoingunderthewater,butHaskestayedupbeat.‘It’sprettyheavyupfront,butit’sgoingtobemybestfriend,’Haskesaidaftercomingoutofthewater.‘It’smadeforlargewaves.’(她自己做的冲浪板的前端一直在水下，但哈斯克保持upbeat。哈斯克从水里出来后说：‘它在前面很沉，但它将成为我最好的朋友。它是为大浪而造的。’)”可知，虽然冲浪板不太好用，前端无法翘出水面，但Haske依旧很喜欢这块板，认为它适合大浪时的冲浪，upbeat应与optimistic意思相近，表示“乐观的，积极的”。故选A项。8．D9．A10．C11．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于家庭火灾的信息，只有了解火灾的本质才有可能做好准备。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Eachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectpropertylossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billion.(仅在美国，每年就有2500多人在家庭火灾中死亡，12600人受伤，房屋火灾造成的直接财产损失约为73亿美元。)”可知，第一段列举了美国家庭火灾造成的损伤情况，进而引出接下来的主题。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame(火焰)cangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.(在不到30秒的时间里，一个小火焰可以完全失控，变成大火。浓浓的黑烟只需要几分钟就可以充满一所房子或让它着火。)”和“Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.(如果你意识到发生了火灾，你将没有时间拿走贵重物品，因为火灾蔓延得太快，烟雾太浓。)”可知，小火和浓烟能在很短的时间里就变成大火，由于火灾蔓延太快，发生火灾时是来不及拿走贵重物品的，由此可推测出，在发生火灾时，有必要及时逃离现场。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.(火起初是明亮的，但很快就会产生黑烟和造成完全的黑暗。如果你在火灾中醒来，你可能会失明，不知道自己在哪里或应该朝哪个方向走，在你住了多年的家里找不到路。)”可知，黑烟会让我们迷路。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.(为了保护自己，了解一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。)”可知，第二段承上启下，引出了接下来讲述的关于家庭火灾的知识，并在最后一段最后一句“Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.(只有当我们知道火灾的真实本质时，我们才能为我们的家人和我们自己做好准备。)”呼应前文，告诉我们只有了解家庭火灾的真实本质才能做好准备。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述的是一些关于家庭火灾的基础知识。故选B。12．A13．A14．B15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,m