山东省青岛市中央民族大学附中青岛学校高一上学期10月英语试题

2023年中央民族大学附中青岛学校高一10月月考英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomango?A.Theoffice.B.Thegym.C.Thegarage.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shometown.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Atravelplan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?AHeisquiet.B.Hestudiedveryhard.C.Hefailedtogetintocollege4.HowdoesKenusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话,回答小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getajob.B.Bookaroom.C.Interviewthewoman.7.Whenwillthemanetothehotel?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Toaskforhisopinion.C.Totryonadress.9.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.10.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Waitforapromotion.C.Gotootherstores.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atalanguagecenter.12.Whichcourseisthewomanin?A.Thethirdcourse.B.Thefourthcourse.C.Thefifthcourse.13.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheclass?A.Thenumberofstudents.B.Thetime.C.Theteacher.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。14.WhatactivitydoesMeglikemost?A.Jogging.B.Hiking.C.Running.15.WhydoesMeglikebaking?A.Shelikesdesserts.B.Shefindsitrelaxing.C.Shecansharethefoodwithothers.16.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Ahost.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.听下面一段独白,回答小题。18.Whatwillcontrolthetreehouse’stemperature?A.Theroof.B.Theleaves.C.Thesoil.19.Whatisthemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse?A.Changingcolors.B.Collectingsunlight.C.Producingenergy.20.Whycanthechimneybeausefulairconditioner?A.Itcanprotectthehousefromstrongheat.B.Itiseasyforhotairtoflowout.C.Itallowscoolairtoein.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm10.30pmedy(喜剧)atKaleidoscopeeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststandupedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz. C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre B.Kaleidoscope C.VictoriaStage D.PizzaWorld3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipcard. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyaedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm7.30pm. B.7.30pm－1.00am. C.8.00pm11.00pm. D.8.30pm10.30pm.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况以及时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,eearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.(你有兴趣成为一名音乐家并获得唱片合同吗？如果是这样，那就早点来听朱尔斯·斯凯的讲座吧，他是一位成功的唱片制作人)”可知，如果你想制作你的音乐，JulesSkye能帮你。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GeeWhizz部分中“8.30pm10.30pmedy(喜剧)atKaleidoscope；Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.(晚上8:3010:30在Kaleidoscope喜剧；这场欢乐的表演将使每个人都高兴，从最年轻的到最年长的)”可知，Kaleidoscope可以让不同年龄的人都能开怀大笑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Simon’sWorkshop部分中“5.00pm7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage(逢星期三下午五时至七时三十分，在维多利亚舞台举行)”可知，Simon’sWorkshop每周三举行。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据CharlotteStone部分中“8.00pm11.00pm(晚上八点到十一点)”可知，CharlotteStone晚上8.0011.00点演唱她的歌。故选C。BTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifheesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain’scheating,sotheydidn’ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating”,thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire’swarmingyou.”“Butit’shalfamileaway!”saidthesailor.“Afire’sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan’tcookachicken.”“Ican,”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan’t,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where’sthefire?”“Thereitis,”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”“Butit’shalfamileaway,”saidthecaptainangrily.“Afire’sfire,yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”5.Thecaptaingotthesailors’wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimself B.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoonC.andkeptthemoneyforfuture D.bycheatinghim6.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.wantedtokeephispromise B.didn’tbelievethesailor’ssuccessC.didn’twanttolosethebet D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness7.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.AFire’sFire B.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailor D.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailor【答案】5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个贪婪的船长想占有水手的工资，而聪明的水手用同样的方法赢得胜利。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.(从前有一个船长，他太爱钱了，每次航行结束时，他都会欺骗他的水手，拿走他们的工资。)”可知，船长总是在每次航行结束的时候用欺骗的手段拿走水手的工资。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifheesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”(那是冬天，海水很冷，所以船长对他的水手们说：“如果你们中有一个人在水里待一整夜，我就把我的船给他。但如果他在太阳出来之前出来，我就会得到他的工钱。”)”可知，船长与水手打赌，谁要是能在水里待一夜就把船给水手，但要是太阳出来前就出来，就会拿走水手的工资，结合第六段中的““Youarecheating”,thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire’swarmingyou.””以及““Afire’sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”(“火就是火，”船长回答。“我赢了。”)”可知，船长说水手作弊，因为岸边火在温暖水手，由此可知，船长强词夺理，就是为了不想输掉打赌。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述的是船长用欺骗的方式拿走水手的工资，在一次打赌中，一个水手在水中要待到太阳升起，岸边渔人生火的时候，结合第六段中的““Youarecheating”,thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire’swarmingyou.””以及““Afire’sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”(“火就是火，”船长回答。“我赢了。”)”可知，船长说水手作弊，因为岸边火在温暖水手，由此可知，船长强词夺理赢了打赌，接下来水手与船长打赌，打赌船长做不熟鸡，在船长问火在哪里时，水手告诉他在岸边，根据尾段““Afire’sfire,yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”(“火就是火，你说的。”水手回答。“如果它足以让我在水里暖和起来，那就足以煮熟你的鸡了。”)”可知，水手用同样的方法赢得这次打赌，两个人都说到了“Afire’sfire”，所以，本文可以用此作为标题，幽默且具有讽刺意味，也是本文的点睛之处。故选A项。CMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hispaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.8.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.A.makingandsellingexplosives B.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makingexplosivesandsellingweapons D.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives9.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.A.hemadeenoughmoney B.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund D.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld10.NobelPrizesefrom_____.A.allNobel’smoneyinthefund B.allNobel’smoneyinhispanyC.alltheinterestfromthefund D.someoftheinterestinthefund11.WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobelsetuphispanytosellclothes.B.MostofNobel’smoneywasusedfortheworldWars.C.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.D.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是诺贝尔奖设立的由来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hispaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.(他的生意可能会让你大吃一惊。他制造并销售炸药。他的公司甚至制造和销售武器。)”可知，Alfred的生意是制造并贩卖炸药的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.(虽然AlfredNobel从武器中赚了很多钱，但他讨厌战争。他希望世界上不会有战争。)”以及“Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.(根据他的遗嘱，他的大部分钱都存入了一个基金。)”可知，AlfredNobel赚了很多钱，但是他痛恨战争，所以在他去世后，按照他的遗愿，把他的大部分钱建立了一个基金，由此可知，他创立诺贝尔和平奖是因为他痛恨战争。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.(他希望基金的利息每年都用作奖金。)”可知，NobelPrizes的主要来源是他基金中的利息。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.(他靠自己的努力赚了钱，但他把财富留给了世界。)”可知，AlfredNobel努力工作并将所挣的钱全部留给了世界人民分享。故选D项。D“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!12.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouthanawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.13.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.14.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“”There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(没有一个地方像家一样好。这句英国谚语是很有真理的。)”和下文的“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.(对于许多年轻人来说，这是唯一负担得起的地方，在那里他们可以从父母那里得到一流的服务。)”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。且只有选项B中的home可与文中的home呼应。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.(越来越多的人失去了工作，与去年相比，还有一些人支付不起他们的房租了)”可知，年轻人面临的经济问题是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故送C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中EmmaCraig说的话“Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇经济困难，你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为家里掏钱了）”可知，EmmaCraig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Butthisesataprice!(但是这是有代价的。)”及最后一段的句子“WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!(父母们为了孩子们的利益，在外卖食品、购买新家具和升级WiFi等方面花费了大约1，886英镑，因此，回家的孩子们就能把脚放在上面享受生活，让自己感觉像在家里一样。但目前他们只是还不了解家庭真相—总有一天，或许他们自己的孩子也将入住“爸妈旅店”！）”可推断，最后一段讲述和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选B。第二节(共5题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToStudyEnglishInChinaEnglishisobviouslynotthenativelanguageinChina.AlthoughmanyChinesewanttoimprovetheirEnglishleveltotheamountneededindailywork,it’sveryhardwhenonlyafewpeoplespeakEnglisharoundthem.____16____HereareafewtipsthatmighthelpJoinaschoolwithnativeteacherstoguideyou.___17___Themoreexposureyoucangettotheseforeignteachers,thefasterandbetteryou’regoingtolearnEnglish.Ifaschooldoesn’tgivestudentsmaximumexposuretonativeEnglishspeakers’classes,findonethatdoes.ReadEnglishdaily.ThismeansusingwebsitesthatarepermittedinChina,accessingEnglishtexts,newspapersandbooks.ReadshortstoriesinEnglish.Whenyoueacrosswordsyoudon’tknowwritethemdownimmediately.____18____FindsomeEnglishspeakers.Spendtimewiththemandshareconversations.Thereisnothingbetterforlearninganylanguagethanfindingnativespeakersofthelanguagetopracticewith.Whenyouspeak,youarepracticingeveryaspectofthelanguage(exceptwriting)inthemostefficientwaypossibleMemorizevocabulary.Writenewwordsinanotebookeveryweek,withEnglishdefinitionsandasamplesentence,notaChinesetranslation.___19___Carryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Evenifyouhaveaquestionaboutsomethingthatyouseeandyoudon’tknowtheEnglishword,writeitdowninyourownlanguagewiththeplantolookituplaterandlearnthatwordinEnglish.___20___EnglishisnotwellcontrolledbygrammarrulesForeveryrule,thereisanexceptiontothatrule.Yourtimewillbebetterspentinwatchingmoviesandlearningfromthemthanstudyinggrammarforlonghours.FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.TherearemanyotherwaystoimproveyourEnglish.eon!A.LearntowriteB.WatchanEnglishfilmonceamonthC.WhatcanyoudotostudymoreEnglish?D.TherearemanyEnglishspeakersinChinaE.YoucandothisbywritinginyournotebookF.Followasoapopera,edyorradioprogramorTVdramaG.Youshouldbecarryinganotebookwithyoueverywhereyougojusttowritedownsomethingimportant.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在中国怎样学英语的方法。【16题详解】根据上句：虽然许多中国人想提高他们的英语水平，但是周围只有几个人说英语，想提高是很难的。再根据下句：这里有一些提示，可能会帮助。可知此空的意思应该是：你能做些什么来学习更多的英语？故选C。【17题详解】根据下句：这些外国教师接触得越多，你学得越快越好。可知D.TherearemanyEnglishspeakersinChina在中国有很多说英语的人。符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据上句：当你偶然遇到生词时，你不知道，立即写下来。可知此空的意思是：你无论走到哪里都要随身携带一个笔记本，把重要的东西记下来。故选G。【19题详解】根据上句：每周在笔记本上写新单词，英语定义和示例句，不用汉语翻译。再根据下句：无论你走到哪都随身携带。可知此空的意思是：你可以通过写在笔记本上来做这个。故选E。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据小标题短小精悍，通常用祈使句的特点，再根据本段最后一句FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.可知A.Learntowrite学习写英语。符合题意。故选A。【点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。【小题5】A此空是一个小标题。根据小标题短小精悍，通常用祈使句的特点，再根据本段最后一句FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.可知A.Learntowrite学习写英语。符合题意。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)Aneightyearoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithdesperation(绝望),“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___22___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___23___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___24___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t___25___miracleshere,child.I’msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling___26___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___27___customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___28___?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa(n)anoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___29___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore.”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the____30____priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.____31____metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand____32____yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwaspletedwithout____33____anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas____34____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe____35____ofalittlechild.21.A.helpful B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind22.A.drew B.poured C.put D.pulled23.A.followed B.found C.took D.made24.A.extra B.small C.bad D.impossible25.A.sell B.offer C.have D.store26.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly27.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking28.A.have B.care C.need D.like29.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions30.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary31.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D.Take32.A.help B.meet C.persuade D.encourage33.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result34.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home35.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危，女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的外科医生为此所打动，给弟弟免费进行了手术，最后弟弟痊愈了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的妈妈说：“现在只有奇迹才能救得了他。”A.helpful有帮助的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.tearful泪流满面的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Aneightyearoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.”可知，儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上，仔细地数了数。A.drew吸引；B.poured倾倒；C.put放；D.pulled拉。根据下文“allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.”可知，女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱倾倒在地上。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A.followed跟随；B.found发现；C.took带走；D.made使得。根据下文“herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).”可知，女孩走了六个街区到当地的药店。makeone’sway为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，他脑袋里长了个坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.extra额外的；B.small小的；C.bad坏的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文提到的弟弟病重，以及下文“andmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”由此可知，弟弟脑袋里长了个坏东西，bad一词符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，我们这里不卖奇迹。A.sell卖；B.offer提供；C.have有；D.store储存。根据上文提到的她走了六个街区到当地的药店，可知，药店是卖药的地方，奇迹不是一个实物，所以药剂师说不卖奇迹。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩温柔地微笑着说。A.gently温和地；B.sadly难过地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.coldly冷淡地。根据上下文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此是温和地微笑。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店里有一位穿着讲究的顾客。A.welldressed衣着讲究的；B.kindhearted善良的；C.wellbehaved行为得当的；D.goodlooking好看的。根据下文“ThatwelldressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong”提到穿着讲究的人，由此可知，此处应表示店里有一位穿着讲究的顾客。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥需要什么样奇迹？A.have有；B.care关心；C.need需要；D.like喜欢。根据上文“onlyamiraclecansavehim”可知，弟弟需要奇迹来救他，所以这位顾客问小女孩弟弟需要什么样的奇迹。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把我的积蓄带来了。A.savings积蓄；B.wishes祝愿；C.ideas主意；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.”以及后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己的积蓄都带来了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分——正好是给你弟弟买一个奇迹的价格。A.same相同的；B.exact正好的；C.proper合适的；D.necessary必要的。根据句意以及下文“priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”可知，此处这位顾客了解小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：一美元十一美分“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A.Show展示；B.Help帮助；C.Follow跟随；D.Take带走。根据下文“metowhereyoulive.”可知，这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩带他去她家。故选D项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要见见你弟弟，说服你父母。A.help帮助；B.meet遇见；C.persuade劝说；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意以及上文“Iwanttoseeyourbrother”由此可知，此处应表示这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是免费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回到了家，恢复得很好。A.difficulty困难；B.delay延迟；C.charge费用；D.result结果。根据语境以及下文“onedollarandelevencentsplusthe___15___ofalittlechild.”可推知，CarltonArmstrong医生富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是免费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回到了家，恢复得很好。A.happy快乐的；B.well健康的；C.strong强壮的；D.home在家里的。根据句意以及下文“anddoingwell.”可知，小女孩的弟弟回家后不久就治愈了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很清楚这个奇迹需要多少钱——1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A.cleverness聪明；B.faith信念；C.courage勇气；D.devotion奉献。根据语境以及上文“Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost”由此可知，此处应表示她很清楚这个奇迹需要多少钱——1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over800performersfromaroundtheworld,includingover300fromChina,broughtbackthe___36___(impress)sceneoftheEdinburghFestivalCarnival(嘉年华).Theypresentedmusic,dance,andcircusperformancesalongthePrincesStreetintheheartofEdinburgh,withtensofthousandsofpeople___37___(cheer)themon.Edinburgh,Scotland’scapital,___38___(fill)withmusicandcolorthatday.Theexcellentperformances___39___(give)bytheChinesemunityinEdinburgh,suchasdragonandliondanceandcolorfulethnic(民族的)dance,drew___40___(wave)ofwarmapplause.___41___carnivalisanannualeventorganizedbytheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival,andmarksthebeginningofEdinburgh’ssummerfestivalseason,in___42___aseriesoffestivalswilllastfrommidJulytilltheendofAugust.“TheChineseperformancesareabsolutelywonderfulin___43___(they).It’sreallyexcitingtoseesomanyperformersfromChina.It’ssomethingwewanttobuildonforthefuture,”saidthechairoftheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.“TheChinesepresenceinthismulticulturalevent___44___(help)createadiversesociety.It’sagoodwaytosharethatunderstandingandbringpeopletogether___45___artandmusic.”【答案】36.impressive37.cheering38.wasfilled39.given40.waves41.The42.which43.themselves44.helps45.through【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节嘉年华的活动情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自世界各地的800多名表演者，其中包括来自中国的300多名表演者，恢复了爱丁堡音乐节嘉年华令人印象深刻的场景。空处修饰名词scene，应用形容词形式作定语，impressive是形容词，表示“令人印象深刻的”，符合题意。故填impressive。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在爱丁堡市中心的王子街上表演音乐、舞蹈和马戏，数万人为他们加油。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cheer与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式cheerin