2017-2018学年高二英语北师版必修5课件Unit13People13.3

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Making

Guesses

about

People一二三四一、词义匹配A

B1.hug

a.toloseblood2.upset b.toputone’sarmsaroundsb.3.fault c.unhappyordisappointed4.bleed d.thefeelingofhappinesswhensth.unpleasantstops5.relief e.mistake6.shelter f.thefactofhavingaplacetoliveorstay答案:1.b

2.c

3.e

4.a

5.d

6.f一二三四二、猜词拼写1.

apersonwhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject

2.

agroupofnumbersthatareusedaspartofanaddress

3.

alongseatfortwoormorepeople

4.

adropofliquidthatcomesoutofone’seyes

5.

ateacherwhosejobistopayspecialattentiontothestudies

6.

eithersideofthefacebelowtheeyes

7.

theloudnoiseafteraflashlightning

8.

thesmallhardpartproducedbyaplant

scholarpostcodebenchteartutorcheekthunderseed一二三四三、词汇拓展1.bleed的名词

n.血液

2.broken的动词

v.打破

3.relief的形容词

adj.宽慰的

bloodbreakrelieved一二三四四、阅读下列句子,并说出画线部分的意思。1.Itmightsnow

tomorrow,butI’mnotsure.

答案:或许下雪2.Mothermustbewaitingformeathomenow.

答案:一定在等3.Shesaidthathemusthavemissedthetrain.

答案:一定已经错过了4.Youshouldinformyoursisterofthenewsatonce.

答案:应该通知5.Hemighthaveforgottenthemeetingthismorning.

答案:或许已经忘了123456随堂练习1.I

saw

she

had

tears

running

down

her

cheeks

at

lunch

today

and

one

of

the

other

teachers

gave

her

a

hug.(P12)今天吃午饭时我看到她泪水流过脸颊,另外一位老师上前拥抱了她。★考点

句中的had

tears

running

down

her

cheeks表示“让其泪水流过脸颊”,have

sb./sth.doing

表示“让某人/物持续做……”,后面的doing作宾语补足语。这一结构的否定式表示“不能允许某人做某事”。①Takeyourtime!I’llhave

the

car

waitingoutallthetime.慢慢来!我会让车一直等在外面的。②Theteachersdon’t

have

the

students

cheatingintheexams.老师们不允许学生考试作弊。123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义③I’llhave

my

sister

buysomefoodanddrinkforus.结构

havesb.do

sth.

意义

让某人做某事④Mycomputerdoesn’tworkandI’llhave

it

repairedsoon.结构

havesth.done

意义

使某物被……

⑤Theoldwomanhad

her

bag

stolenwhiledoingsomeshoppingyesterday.结构

havesth.done

意义

遭受……

123456随堂练习have

sb./sth.do

sth.让某人/某物做某事have

sb./sth.done使某人/某物被……;遭受……123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习2.Their

friends

are

really

upset

and

have

been

waiting

anxiously

for

more

news.(P12)他们的朋友们真的很难过,一直在焦虑地等待更多的消息。★考点

(1)upset

adj.难过的;不高兴的;不安的①Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoupset?你能告诉我为什么那么心烦意乱吗?②Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysupsetsme.当众演讲总会使我感到不安。123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Thereisnopointgetting

upset

aboutit.词组

be/getupsetabout

意义

为……感到不安

④Shewas

upset

thathersonwouldbefiredfromthecompany.词组

beupsetthat...

意义

为……感到不安

⑤It

upsets

me

to

thinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.词组

Itupsetssb.todosth.

意义

做某事让人不安

be/get

upset

about...为……感到不安be/get

upset

that...为……感到不安It

upsets

sb.to

do

sth.做某事让人不安123456随堂练习★考点

(2)have

been

waiting

for...是现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,且现在可能还在继续,并有可能继续延续下去。①Themanhas

been

workinginthegardenallthemorning.整个早上这个人一直在花园里干活。②Ihave

been

learningEnglishsinceIwaseightyearsold.从八岁起,我就一直在学英语。123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习3.I

wonder

how

they

got

lost

and

whose

fault

it

was.(P12)我想知道他们是怎样迷路的,过错又是谁造成的。★考点

fault

n.缺点;错误;过失;责任①Itisherfaultthatshebroketheoldvase.打破这个古花瓶是她的错。②Despiteallhisfaults,Iconsiderhimagoodboy.尽管他有很多缺点,我认为他还是一个不错的男孩。考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Iwasangrywhenmybossfound

fault

withmywork.词组

findfaultwith

意义

挑某人/某物的毛病

④Ithinktheownersareat

fault.词组

atfault

意义

有过错

123456随堂练习Itisone’s

fault

that

……是某人的错find

fault

with...找……的茬at

fault有过错123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习4.It’ll

be

a

real

relief

when

they’re

found.(P12)找到他们将是一种真正的慰藉。★考点

relief

n.救济;安慰;缓解;解除;救济品,慰问金①【高考典句】(2016全国卷Ⅱ高考)Whateveritis,makesureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.无论是什么,都要确保是从日常的压力中解脱而不是另一件要担心的事情。②Reliefwasquicklysenttothesufferersfromthegreatfire.救济品很快被送到了遭受重大火灾的灾民手中。123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性和意义③【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.虽然厄尔尼诺带来的大雨可能会缓解加利福尼亚的旱情,但是大雨也很可能导致地表洪水和别的灾难。词性

动词

意义

缓解123456随堂练习④To

the

parents’

relief,theirsonwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.词组

toone’srelief

意义

让某人宽慰的是

⑤“Yeah,”saidHarryin

relief,yeah,I’lldothat.词组

inrelief

意义

如释重负

⑥Thenewsecretarywillrelieve

us

ofsomeofthepaperwork.词组

relievesb.of

意义

使某人减轻(负担等)

⑦You’llberelievedtoknowyourjobsaresafety.词性

形容词

意义

感到宽慰的

123456随堂练习to

one’s

relief让某人欣慰的是in

relief如释重负relieve

vt.减轻;缓解relieve

sb.of...使某人减轻负担等relieved

adj.感到宽慰的123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习5.They

might

be

sheltering

in

a

cave.(P13)他们可能躲在一个洞穴中。★考点

shelter

n.居所;住处;遮蔽,庇护;避难处v.掩蔽,躲避①【高考典句】(2016全国Ⅰ高考)Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.她通过为需要的人创造避难所和提升教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。123456随堂练习②【高考典句】(2016上海高考)Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.她告诉我,一些孩子和一位老太太住在避难所中,而另一些睡在大街上。123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义③Theoldtempleaffordsusa

shelter

fromtherain.词组

ashelterfrom...

意义

躲避……的地方

④Hehadtotake

shelterandcouldnotleaveuntilnow.词组

takeshelter

意义

避难

⑤Theseplantsmustbesheltered

fromdirectsunlight.词组

shelter...from...

意义

保护……以免……⑥Theboyisleadingahappylifeunder

the

shelter

ofhisgrandfather.词组

undertheshelterof

意义

在……庇护下

123456随堂练习ashelterfrom...躲避……地方shelter...from...保护……以免……take

shelter避难under

the

shelter

of...在……庇护下123456随堂练习123456随堂练习561234随堂练习Grammar情态动词表示推测的用法情态动词can,may,might,could,should,ought

to,must等可用来表示推测。

1.对现在的情况的推测(1)表示对现在情况的推测可在情态动词后直接跟动词原形。can/could常用于否定句或疑问句,否定句中can’t/couldn’t表示“不可能”;在疑问句中can/could表示“可能,也许”。如果用于肯定句,can常用以表示理论上的可能性。注意:could表示推测并非是can的过去式,而是与can用法相似的情态动词,只是表示推测时比can更加委婉。Thatcan’tbeMr.White,forhehastraveledtoLondon.那不可能是怀特先生,因为他已经去伦敦旅行了。561234随堂练习Thereissomeoneoutsidetheschoolgate.Whocanitbe?校门外有个人,会是谁呢?(2)may/might用于肯定句或否定句中表示推测,其中might的含义更不确定,否定句中maynot或mightnot意思是“可能不,也许不”。WhynotturntoMr.Sunforhelp?Hemayexplainittoyouindetail.为什么不向孙老师求助?他可能会很详细地为你解释。Don’tbesosure.Hemightnotrefuseusthistime.别那么确定,他这次可能不会拒绝我们的。(3)should/oughtto表示推测时意为“应该”,语气较为肯定。—WhereisMrs.Smith?—Sheshouldbeinheroffice.——史密斯夫人在哪儿?——她应该在她的办公室。561234随堂练习(4)must表推测时为语气最强的情态动词,意为“一定,必定”,只用于肯定句中。mustn’t不可用于表示推测,而表示禁止,意为“不准”。Mum,you’vebeenworkinginthefieldfornearlytwohours.Youmustbeverytired.妈妈,你在田地里工作已将近两小时了,你一定很累了吧。Studentsinourschoolmustn’tbringmobilephonestotheclassrooms.我们学校的学生不准把手机带到教室。(5)对现在正在进行的情况进行推测时用“情态动词+bedoing”结构。Lucycan’tbeplayingthepianonow.Shewentshoppingwithhermotherjustnow.露西现在不可能正在弹钢琴,她和她妈妈刚才出去购物了。561234随堂练习

2.对过去情况的推测对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词+havedone”结构。—Ican’tfindmydictionary.—Youmighthaveputitinyourclassroom.——我找不到词典了。——你可能把它放在教室了。Yoursisterlookssohappy.Shemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.你姐姐看起来很高兴,她一定通过驾驶考试了。561234随堂练习561234随堂练习561234随堂练习651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.拥抱(1)Theoldmancameuptomeandgavemea

.

(2)她做的第一件事是拥抱她的教练。

答案:(1)hug

(2)Thefirstthingshedidwastohughercoach.2.upset(1)Thereissomuchforhertobe

thesedays.

(2)这次迟到让他很不安。答案:(1)upset

(2)Beinglatemadehimupsetthistime.651234随堂练习3.躲避(1)Theywillsetupa

forthehomeless.

(2)他们进了一个山洞来躲避大风。答案:(1)shelter

(2)Theyenteredaholetotakeshelterfromthestrongwind.运用所学单词或短语造句4.relief答案:Toherrelief,hersonreturnedhometendayslater.(让她宽慰的是,十天后,她儿子回来了。)5.fault答案:Iwon’tapologizetoher.It’snotmyfault.(我不会向她道歉的,不是我的错。)651234随堂练习6.broken答案:Heenteredtheroom,onlytofindtheoldvasebroken.(他进入房间,发现那个旧花瓶破了。)651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.Hearingthestory,allofusweremovedtotears.含义

答案:眼泪2.Whenshewasyoung,sheworkedasatutorinarichfamily.含义

答案:家庭教师3.Hearingthethunder,thegirlwasveryfrightened.含义

答案:雷声651234随堂练习4.Shedidn’twanttobeahousewifewhenshewasyoung.含义

答案:家庭主妇5.Afamousscholarwill