选择性必修3Unit1高二英语单元速记巧练（2019）（原卷版）

选择性必修三Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inherownbedroom. B.Inhospital. C.Intheoffice.2.WhatdidSmithofferher?A.Smithofferedheraputer. B.Smithofferedheraroom.C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime. B.Shewantstoreadanewspaper.C.Shewantstobuyawatch.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.5.WhyisSmithsosuccessful?A.Becausehenevermakesanymistake. B.Becausehecananswerquestionsquickly.C.Becauseheisalwaysthinkingofothers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whereisthenoiseingfrom?A.Thecar. B.Themotor. C.Themotorbike.7.Wheredidtheystoptheircar?A.Afactory. B.Aparkplace. C.Ahotel.8.What’swrongwiththemotor?A.Itneedswaterinthetank. B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intherestaurant. C.Intheoffice.10.WhatwaspouredonMary’sdesk?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.11.Isitnecessaryforthemtotypethepapers?A.Perhaps. B.Yes. C.No.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhywasNancyawayfromschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshewasbusy. B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshewasathome.13.Whatisshegoingtodo?A.Gohome. B.Gotoclinic. C.Gotoherfriend’s.14.Whywilltheystopontheway?A.Tobuysomemedicine. B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tobuysomefood.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Hewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromher.B.Hewantstogivehersomeadvice.C.Hewantstoinvitehertospendaholidaywithhim.16.Whichismentionedinthetalk?A.MikehadintendedtotravelwithCeliathisholiday.B.MikehadwantedtogosightseeingwithMiguelthisholiday.C.CeliahadplannedtogoonatripwithMiguelthisyear.17.WhydoesMikefeelithardtomakethedecisiontoaccepttheinvitation?A.Hehasnotenoughmoneyfortheholiday.B.HedoesnotwanttohurtCelia’sfeelings.C.HedoesnotlikeMiguelverymuch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodotospendthesparetime?A.Stayathome. B.Gooutdoors. C.WatchTV.19.Whatareneededforahealthybody?A.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercises.B.Sunlight,enoughphysicalexercisesandreading.C.Freshair,enoughphysicalexercisesandenjoyingmusic.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforoutdoorsactivities?A.Takealotoftimeandmoney. B.Canmeetalotofpeople.C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·山东省德州市二模]Whenitestoourfavoriteadventures,there'snothinglikeatripcenteredaroundwildlife.WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigrationOneofthemostpopulartripsisundoubtedlywitnessingEastAfrica'sGreatMigration.Thisisanincredibleopportunitytoseealmosttwomillionwildebeest(牛羚),alongwithzebrasandgazelles,begintheirjourneynorthfromtheSerengeti,wheretheychoosetogivebirthtotheiryoung,totheMasaiMarainsearchofwaterandbettergrasslands.Thejourneyisalsofilledwithpredators,suchascrocodilesandlions,makingfordramaticandemotionalencounter.GowhalewatchinginAlaskaAlaskahasalotgoingforit;shockingglaciers,thickforestsandamplewildlife.Alaskahasmorethanthreethousandriversandthreebillionlakes,andisalsohometomultiplewhalespeciesduringthesummermonths.Visitorscanchoosetoseethemonsmallwhale­watchingboattoursandonpersonalseakayaks.DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReefForscubadivers,nothingcanquiteparetoAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichishometomorethan1，600speciesoffish,133speciesofsharksand30speciesofwhalesanddolphins.Unfortunately,thereefhasbeenextremelyaffectedbycoralbleaching(漂白),resultinginthelossofreportedlyhalfofitscoral.Still,theGreatBarrierReefremainsbreathtaking,andeco­friendlytoursareavailable.SpotpolarbearsinSvalbardPolarbearsareastrikingsymbolofwildlifeintheArctic.Toseetheminthewild,headtoSvalbard,Norway.ToursaroundtheareausuallyrunbetweenJuneandJuly,whenpolarbearsspendmoretimeonland.Alltoursareundertakenbytrainedguidesandcarriedoutundertightrules.Forthesakeofthetourists'safety,theyarerequiredtowatchpolarbearsfromadistance.21．WhydotheanimalsmigrateinEastAfrica?A．Toreproducetheiryoung.B．Toseekforwaterandfood.C．Toavoidmeetingwithlions.D．Tofightagainstthepredators.22．Whichtripbestsuitspeopleenjoyingunderwatertour?A．WitnessEastAfrica'sGreatMigration.B．GowhalewatchinginAlaska.C．DivewithmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.D．SpotpolarbearsinSvalbard.23．What'ssuggestedforthetouristswhospotpolarbears?A．TravellinginAugust.B．Havingaclose­upview.C．Respectingstrictregulations.D．Payingextramoneyforguides.B[2023·湖北省高三联考]AnabandonedsteelfactoryinBeijingcaughtglobalattentionwhenBigAirskiingstartedonMonday.Duringthepetition,athletessliddowna64­meter­high,164­meter­longramp(坡道)togainspeedbeforetheyjumpedintotheairanddidtricks.Astheyrose，televisioncamerasshowedthemwiththerepurposedsteelfactoryinthebackground.TheBigAirskiingstructurewasbuiltonthesiteoftheformerShougangsteelfactory,China'sfirststate­ownedplantthathelpedthecountrybeeaworldleaderinsteelproduction.ItprovidedworkforthousandsbutalsodarkenedtheskyoverBeijingandcontributedtothecity'sairpollution.ItwasshutdownandmovedtoHebeiprovinceaspartofChina'splantorestructureitseconomyandreducepollutionforthe2008BeijingOlympics.Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoanindustrialheritagepark.Nowitscoolingtowersandsmokestacks(烟囱)provideanamazingbackdropforthepetitionsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.“WehadotherplanstobuildtheBigAirskiingstructureelsewhere,buttheideatobineOlympicswithindustrialheritagewonovertheInternationalOlympicmittee，”saidLiuYumin,amemberoftheBeijing2022OlympicOrganizingmittee.“Thestructurewillserveasabasisfortheentireplantoturntheindustrialheritageparkintoafuturedestinationofwintersportsandrelatedactivities.”Untilnow,allBigAirskiinghastakenplaceontemporarystructuresinmountainskiareasorinsidesportsstadiums.Withnarrowrunwaysandshorter,flatterlandings,athletescannotshowtheirbestonthosetemporarysetups.ThepermanentspaciousShougangsetupdoesn'thavethoserestrictionsandskiershavebenefitedfromtheenormousimprovementsduringthepetitionandseveralskiershaveacplishedpreviouslyunfinishedtricks.“TemporaryjumpsliketheoneinAtlantacanbeprettyshakyandscary，”saidAmericanskierNickGoepper.“Ifsomethinglikethiscanbecopiedallovertheworld,itwouldbesupercool.”“ThisisoneofthecoolestthingsI'veseen，”saidEileenGu.“Insteadofpouringblacksmokeintothesky,theyardsareshootingOlympiansskyward.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutShougangsteelfactory?A．ItisstilloneofthebiggeststeelfactoriesinBeijing.B．ItwasshutdownduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．IthasbeeatrainingcenterforBeijingWinterOlympics.D．IthasbeenturnedintoanindustrialheritageparkinBeijing.25．WhatisuniqueabouttheShougangBigAirskiingstructure?A．ItcanbetakenaparteasilyaftertheGames.B.Ithasshorterandflatterlandingsfortheathletes.C．Itisthefirstpermanentskiingstructureintheworld.D．Ithasmadethepetitionharderfortheskiers.26．WhatdidEileenGumean?A．China'sexperienceshouldbecopiedallovertheworld.B．TemporaryBigAirskiingstructuresareverydangerous.C．Thecoolingtowerscanalsobeusedfortheothersports.D．ItiscooltobineOlympicswithindustrialheritage.27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextmostprobablyappear?A．History. B．Design.C．Industry. D．Culture.C[2023·山东省聊城市二模]Anexhibitionof125life­sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitionesasaherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.ElephantFamilysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofitintostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames'sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous(土生土长的)munitieswholiveclosetotheirreal­lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser(更密集的)populationsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,“Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived(茁壮成长)inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.“Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld，”ElephantFamilysaid.“Ithasnowbeenscientificallydemonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforall.TheCOVID­19pandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.”Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6，000pounds(US$8，346)foracalfand30，000poundsforalargeadult,Moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeacefulcoexistence.28．What'stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.B．Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.C．Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.D．TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.29．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder'swordsinParagraph4?A．Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.B．Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.C．Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.D．Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．TheCOVID­19pandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.B．Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.C．Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.D．Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesB．NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlifeC．EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD．Elephants'IntelligenceandNaturetoExploreD[2023·广东省高中模拟考试]Celebrityhasbeeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers'productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tapletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey'restartedbyfirst­classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart­upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbeemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself­promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried­and­truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop­culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspedupaswell.Each__misstep__threatens__to__reduce__a__celebrity's__shelf__life,__andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego'spotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.32．Fashionmagazinestoday________．A．seldomputmodelsonthecoverB．nolongerputmodelsonthecoverC．neednotworryaboutcelebrities'marketpotentialD.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly33．“loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried­and­truelabels”inParagraph3echoestheideathat________．A．ordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandnameB．celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccessC．consumer'senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovetobeinconstantD．toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproducts.34．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________．A．decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproductsB．damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicC．cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessD．influencethepriceofacelebrity'sproducts35．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．celebrityandpersonalstyleB．celebrityandmarketpotentialC．celebrityandfashiondesignD．celebrityandclothingindustryⅡ.七选五[2023·山东省济南市一模]TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwodecades.Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.__36__Youcanreviewyourperspectivewiththehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingforthediversityinsocietythroughefforts._37__Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetnortalkcanfindroomforconversation.Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalmunities.Thevolunteer“humanbooks”welemembersofthepublictoeandtalktothem.__38__RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary._39__Ashisideahasspreadlikeabestseller,thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80countries,inlibraries,museums,festivalsandschools.Ithasmorethan1，000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,withanespeciallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco._40__Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckindoorsathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers,restoringtheirsenseofconnectionandmunity.Beingabookinthelibraryismorethanyouexpectandsomethingyouwillneverforget.Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeoplethataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfindyousharealotinmon.A．Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.B．Hisambitionistobuildahi­techlibrary.C．COVID­19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.D．Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.E．Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.F．Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.G．Atthislibrary,youcan“borrow”peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·山东省青岛市二模]Hank,atwo­year­oldcat,isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot__41__ina60­talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank'sbig__42__startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood__43__，andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank'sowner,DeloresBushong,__44__himintheneighbor'stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.__45__，Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreachandthetreebranchwasn't__46__enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely__47__，butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn'talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardand_48__Hankdown.Anotherneighbor__49__acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe__50__cattoedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew__51__anditworked!They__52__apulley(滑轮)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and__53__abasketwithsomeoftheowner'spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas__54__fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhermunitywas_55__，andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors！41．A.injured B．stuckC．involved D．lost42．A.practice B．challengeC．adventure D．appearance43．A.bychance B．inturnC．ontime D．asusual44．A.rescued B．observedC．trained D．spotted45．A.Typically B．SurprisinglyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely46．A.smooth B．stableC．flexible D．fixed47．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．ashamed D．helpless48．A.talk B．catchC．bring D．frighten49．A.received B．donatedC．preserved D．sold50．A.energetic B．hungryC．curious D．cautious51．A.instruction B．opinionC．approach D．choice52．A.created B．repairedC．bought D．texted53．A.made B．carriedC．raised D．decorated54．Aforted B．protectedC．returned D．lowered55．A.responsible B．seriousC．available D．remarkable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·深圳市高三年级调研]InaclassroominruralKenya'sRiftValley,astudent56.________(take)notesalongsideherclassmatesisimpressive.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreyskirtandagreensweater.57.________，thereisonedifference.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexampleforhergreat58.________(grandchild).Shealsowantedanewcareer.“IwouldliketobeeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士)，”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherfamilymemberswere59.________(support)ofherdecision.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschooling.Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,60.________hadmissedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdays,61.________(go)backtoschool.ThishasgivenSitieneimore62.________aneducation.Shehasalsobeeafilmstar.SitieneitravelledtoParislastyearforthelaunchofafilmaboutherjourney.It63.________(title)Gogo,whichmeansgrandmotherinhernativeKalenjinlanguage.Sitieneiisinher64.________(five)yearofprimaryschool.Sheenjoysotherschoolactivities,physicaleducationclasses65.________(include)．第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023·山东省日照市一模]假定你是李华，上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(firedrill)。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1．消防讲座；2．逃生演练；3．你的感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SaturdayFebruary26Sunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。[2023·青岛二中高三模拟]AMidnightRescueItwasnotunmontocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers.HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight.Itwasurgentsotherewasnotimetohesitate.Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent.Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath.HarryandDavidtooktheleftpath.Theywalkedinsilence,theireyes