2022年安徽省合肥市庐江庐南高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市庐江庐南高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：C2.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

参考答案：D略3.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology参考答案：C4.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has参考答案：A5.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：C6.Skiingis______moreexcitingthanplayingballgames—Ican’tnameamoreexcitinggame,actually.A.far

B.abit

C.alotof

D.many参考答案：A略7.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave参考答案：C【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command，command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省略，本题补充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故选C。【点睛】在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.8.

Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：D9.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong________you________intheStates?A.are;stayed B.are;staying

C.have;stayedD.did;stay参考答案：B10.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.

A.supplied;on

B.charged;on

C.offered;with

D.offered;on参考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”；agreeon意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。11.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever

it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A.getdownto着手处理；B.getthrough通过，完成；C.getawaywith侥幸成功；D.getalongwith与------和睦相处。故选C。31.Dennis＿＿＿thewarningandputhishandinto

thelion’scage.A.acceptedB.decidedC.ignored

D.concerned参考答案：C略13.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof

D.agreatmany

参考答案：B略14.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略15.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。16.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout

B.comesupwith C.comesout

D.comesup参考答案：B17.Itwaswithgreatcourage_________theboytoldthesecret________hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that参考答案：D18.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon参考答案：13．C

略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwepleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbymyGrandma.What'smore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.参考答案：Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,theycanbringwe

an

uspleasureandmakeushappy.However,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyefficiency.Iwasfond

Therefore/Moreover

amoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.Thelyricsand

andmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcared∧bymyGrandma.What'swhich

formore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstill

去掉rememberthegameplayedwithyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbe

fellows enjoyedforgotten.1.考查冠词。句意：音乐和歌曲在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。important前的冠词用an，故a--an。2.考查代词。句意：它们能给我们带来快乐，让我们开心。此句“我们”是宾语，故用宾格us，故we--us。3.句意：它们能给我们带来快乐，让我们开心。而且，它们能帮助我们提高学习效率。根据句意可知However--Therefore/Moreover。

4.考查时态。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐。联系上下文，可知这里是一般现在时，故was—am。5.句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，我最喜欢的歌曲是CountryRoad。根据句意可知前后句是递进关系，用连词and，故but—and。

7.考查动词短语。句意：奶奶关心照顾我。carefor照顾，照料，关心，喜欢。故cared后加for。

8.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：而且，它们让我想到我在家乡度过的快乐童年。过去分词spentinmyhometown做后置定语修饰childhood，故把was删除。9.考查名词复数。句意：我仍然能记得和同伴们玩的游戏。根据语境，这里的同伴是复数，故fellow—fellows。

10.考查过去分词作状语。句意：总而言之，一旦你听了这首歌，就忘不了了。从句的逻辑主语是thesong，省略主语，动词enjoy和主语thesong是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，故enjoying—enjoyed。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfriendHenry,withhimIstudiedinthesameclass,didn’tlikestudyingatschool.That’sbecausehecouldn’tgotohighschool.Hehadtoreturnbacktohishometown,wherehisfatherwishedhimtolearntomanageoursmallshop.However,theyoungmanwasnotinterestinginitanddidn’tdoashisfathersaid.Hespendsalotoftimereadingandlearnedhowtorepaircars.Lastmonth,Iacceptedane-mailfromhiminvitingmetakemyvacationinhishometown.Istartedoff.Seeingthathewassuchsuccessful,Isaid,“Henry,allroadleadtoRome.Youaregreat!”参考答案：61.him改为whom

62.because改为why

63.去掉back64.our改为their

65.interesting改为interested

66.spends改为spent67.accepted改为received

68.take前加to

69.such改为so70.road改为roads三、阅读理解21.

Onceuponatime,therewasaseed(种子)andbecauseitwasonlyaseed,nobodycaredtonoticeit.Thus,feelingkindofinferior(自卑),theseedgavenoimportancetohisexistence(存在).

Thenoneday,awindpickedhimupandthrewhimonanopenfieldunderthehotsun.Hewantedtoknowwhy.Butinsteadofanyanswer,hewasprovidedwithrainbesidessunlight,sometimessmallandsometimesheavy.Meanwhiletimeflewandyearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.

“ThankGodforthis.Ireallyneedsomerest,”heheardthetravelersay.

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Theseedsoonasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Sure,hehadseenmanypeoplesittingbyhissidebutnooneeverspoketohimlikethat.

“Who’sthis?”Themanwassurprised.

“It’sme.Theseed.”

“Theseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoukiddingme?You’renoseed.You’reabigtree!”

“Really?”

“Yes!Whydoyouthinkpeoplecomehere?Tofeelyourshade!”

Amomentpassedbeforethetraveler’swordsstruckthechordofrealizationwithinhim.Theseed,nowagreattree,thoughtandsmiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.Yearsofsufferingsfromthesunandtherainfinallymadesensetohim.

“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotasmallseedanymore!Ididn’tdieunnoticedbutwasborntohelppeoplewithtiredness.Wow!Nowthat’salifeworthathousandgems(宝石)!”67.Whydidnobodycaretonoticetheseed?A.Theseedfeltkindofinferior.

B.Theseedthoughthewasnotimportant.C.Theseedistoosmallforothers.

D.Theseedhasgotthereason.68.Theseedthoughtthemanwaslaughingathimbecause

.A.themandidn’tthinktheseedwasimportantB.theseedneverthoughthecouldbenoticedC.themanwastalkingaboutGodwithhimD.themanreallywantedsomerestnearhim69.Afterhearinghehadbeenabigtree,theseedfelt

.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.impossible

D.completelytrue70.Thetextmaytrytotellusthat

.A.successoftenneedshardwork

B.one’sabilityisinneedofafinderC.lifeisofgreatvalue

D.failureisthemotherofsuccess参考答案：略22.

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(热带的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfire,intothesea,anditdroopssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime---perfectforaleisurely(悠闲的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramatic(令人神往的)beautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoforaweekendfromTokyo.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.66.Hawaiiisaname_____one.

A.givenbypeople