福建省泉州市南安市七年级下学期期末英语试题

福建省泉州市南安市20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版II.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—Jack,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutMozart?—Sure.Hecouldwritemusicat________earlyage.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你能给我讲讲莫扎特吗？——当然。他很小的时候就会作曲。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。atanearlyage“在早年，在很小的时候”，为固定短语。故选B。2.—It’sveryhottoday.What’sthe________,doyouknow?—It’sbetween31℃and36℃.A.date B.seasonC.temperature【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天很热。你知道气温吗?——在31度和36度之间。考查名词辨析。date日期；season季节；temperature温度，气温。根据“It’sbetween31℃and36℃.”可知，问的是气温。故选C。3.—IenjoywatchingCCTVnews________Icanlearnalotfromit.—Me,too.It’smyfavoriteTVprogram.A.because B.until C.before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻因为我可以从中学到很多东西。——我也是。这是我最喜欢的电视节目。考查连词辨析。because因为；until到……为止；before在……之前。喜欢看新闻是“因为”能学到很多，故空前后两句的关系是因果关系。故选A。4.—Howoftendoyoueatout,Jane?—________.Ialwayshelpmyparentscookathome.A.Usually B.Never C.Often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久一次去外面吃饭，简？——从不。我总是在家帮父母做饭。考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“Ialwayshelpmyparentscookathome.”可知，总是在家帮父母做饭，因此是从不出去吃。故选B。5.—Thereisaman________underthetree.Doyouknowhim?—Yes,heismyuncle,myfather’sbrother.A.stands B.standing C.stand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个人站在树下。你认识他吗？——是，是我的叔叔，我父亲的兄弟。考查非谓语动词。Therebesb.doingsth.意为“有某人正在做某事”，故选B。6.Childrenunder12shouldn’tsit________acar.A.inthefrontof B.atthebackof C.ontherightof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排。考查介词短语辨析和常识。inthefrontof在……前面，在……前部；atthebackof在……后面；ontherightof在……的右边。根据句意和常识可知，12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排。故选A。7.—IwanttogotoSichuaninJuly.WhatshouldItakewithme?—Thesunshines________there.Youhadbettertakeyoursunglasses.A.safely B.heavily C.brightly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想七月份去四川。我该随身带上什么呢？——那里阳光很强烈。你最好带上太阳镜。考查副词辨析。safely安全地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地，强烈地。根据“Youhadbettertakeyoursunglasses.”可知，建议带上太阳镜，是因为那里的阳光很强烈。故选C。8.—IsitOKtocrosstheroadnow?—No,it’s________.Pleasegowhenyouseethegreen“walk”sign.A.dangerous B.wonderful C.interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在过马路可以吗？——不行，它是危险的。当你看到绿色的“步行”标志时，才可以走。考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“Pleasegowhenyouseethegreen‘walk’sign”可知，看到绿色的“步行”标志时才可以走，现在不能通过，否则很危险。故选A。9.—Whereismyfootball,dad?—I________itbehindthedoor,butnowit’snotthere.A.see B.saw C.amseeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的足球在哪里?——我看到它在门后，但现在它不在那里。考查时态辨析。根据“I…itbehindthedoor,butnowit’snotthere.”可知，此处指的是刚才看到足球在门后面，用一般过去时。故选B。10.—Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourhouse?—Three.Thelivingroomisonthe________floor.A.one B.once C.first【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的房子有几层？——三层。客厅在一楼。考查序数词。one一，基数词；once一次；first第一。根据“Thelivingroomisonthe…floor.”可知，客厅在第一层，应用序数词。故选C。11.—Excuseme,mybagisveryheavy.________youhelpme?—Ofcourse.A.Should B.Need C.Could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，我的包很重，你能帮我一下吗？——当然可以。考查情态动词用法。Should应该；Need需要；Could能。根据“...youhelpme?”可知，说话人在表示委婉请求，应用Could。故选C。12.—Remember________thewindowsbeforeyouleavethelibrary.—OK,Iwill.A.toclose B.closing C.close【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——记得离开图书馆前把窗户关上。——好的，我会的。考查非谓语动词。根据“OK,Iwill”可知，“关窗户”这个动作还未做，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”，强调动作还未执行。故选A。13.—Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarortheviolin?—________.I’mgoodatit.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Theviolin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想弹吉他还是拉小提琴？——拉小提琴。我擅长。考查选择疑问句。根据“Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarortheviolin?”可知，该句为选择疑问句，不用yes或no回答，要根据实际情况直接做出回答。故选C。14.—ManypeoplegothurtinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首尔踩踏事故).—I’msorrytohearthat.Weshould________fromplaceswithtoomanypeople.A.putaway B.keepaway C.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多人在首尔发生的踩踏事故中受伤。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该远离人多的地方。考查动词短语。putaway收起来；keepaway远离；takeaway带走。根据上文“ManypeoplegothurtinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首尔踩踏事故).”可知，事故提醒大家：我们应该远离人多的地方。故选B。15.—_________istheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge?—It’sabout55kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——大约55公里。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howlong多长，询问物体长度或时间长短；Howwide多宽。根据“It’sabout55kilometers.”可知，设空处询问大桥的长度。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,amanintheStateofZheng(郑国)decidedtobuyhimselfapairofshoes.____16____hewenttothetown(城镇),hetookoutaruler.Andheusedtherulertomeasure(测量)his____17____carefully.“HowcleverIam!Iwon’tbuy____18____shoes.”hethought.Thenhewenttotheshoestoreinthetown.Helivedinthecountryside.Hishomewas____19____thetown.After2hours’walk,hegotthereintheafternoon.Luckily,he____20____aniceandstrongpairofshoes.Helikedthispairofshoesverymuchandwantedtobuyone.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,no!Iforgotto____21____myruler.Ihavetogobacktoget____22____.”Hewenthomerightaway.Butwhenhecameback,theshoestorewasnot____23____.Hewasverydisappointed(失望的)becausehedidn’tgetanythingafteraday’shardwork.Hesataloneandcried(哭泣).Anoldmansawhimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Hetoldtheoldmanthestory.“Didyoubuytheshoesfor____24____orforothers?”theoldmanasked.“Formyself.”hesaid.“Whydidn’tyou____25____theshoeswithyourfeet?”“BecauseIbelievetherulerratherthan(而不是)myfeet.”Inourlife,whenwemeetwithproblems,weshouldthinkbeforeacting.Also,weneedtobeflexible(变通的).Don’tbeliketheman!16.A.Before B.After C.Until17.A.hands B.legs C.feet18.A.clean B.wrong C.light19.A.farfrom B.acrossfrom C.differentfrom20.A.bought B.made C.found21.A.borrow B.bring C.clean22.A.it B.that C.one23.A.lost B.full C.open24.A.yourself B.myself C.himself25.A.putup B.tryon C.lookafter【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了《郑人买履》的寓言故事。16题详解】句意：他去城镇之前，拿出了一把尺子。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“Thenhewenttotheshoestoreinthetown.“可知，拿尺子的动作发生在去城镇之前。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他用这把尺子仔细地测量他的脚。hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“decidedtobuyhimselfapairofshoes”可知，郑人要去买鞋，所以测量的是脚长。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我不会买错鞋的。clean干净的；wrong错的；light轻的。根据“Andheusedtherulertomeasurehis...carefully.‘HowcleverIam!’”可知，他很聪明地仔细测量脚长，这样肯定不会把鞋买错。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他的家离城镇很远。farfrom远离；acrossfrom在……对面；differentfrom不同于。根据“After2hours’walk”可知，他家离城镇很远。故选A。【20题详解】句意：幸运的是，他找到了一双好看又结实的鞋。bought买；made制作；found发现，找到。根据“Helikedthispairofshoesverymuchandwantedtobuyone.”可知，他找到了一双自己喜欢的鞋。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我忘记带我的尺子了。borrow借；bring带来；clean清理。根据“Ihavetogobacktoget...”可知，他要回家去取尺子，所以是忘记带了。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我必须回去取它。it它；that那个；one一个。根据“Iforgotto...myruler.

Ihavetogobacktoget...”可知，郑人去取前句提到的尺子，it指代同一个物品。故选A。【23题详解】句意：但是当他回来时，鞋店不营业了。lost丢失的；full满的；open开门的，营业的。根据“Hewasverydisappointedbecausehedidn’tgetanythingafteraday’shardwork.”可知，他没有买到鞋，所以鞋店已经关门了。故选C。【24题详解】句意：你买这双鞋是给自己买还是给别人？yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“Formyself.”可知，老人询问郑人是否给他自己买鞋，听话者为郑人本人，即“你自己”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：你为什么不用脚试穿一下呢？putup张贴；tryon试穿；lookafter照顾。根据“BecauseIbelievetherulerratherthanmyfeet.”可知，老人问他为何不试穿鞋子。故选B。IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thisisatimetable(时间表)ofafterclassactivitiesonweekdaysinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.Let’shavealookatwhatclubs(社团)theschoolhas.ClubBasketballClubMusicClubScienceClubArtClubMovieClubDayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayTime17:00—18:1516:30—17:3017:00—17:4516:30—17:1516:30—18:00PlacePlaygroundMusicroomLabArtroomMeetingroomTeacherPeterAnnaAdamLisaJack26.Howmanyclubsarethereinthisschool?________A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.27.Ifyouarefreeafter4:45p.m.,youcanbeontimeto________.A.thescienceclubandthemovieclubB.themusicclubandthescienceclubC.thebasketballclubandthemusicclubD.thebasketballclubandthescienceclub28.Howlongdoesanartlessonlast?________A.45minutes. B.60minutes.C.75minutes. D.90minutes.29.Wheredoyouneedtogoifyouwanttohavethesciencelesson?________A.Theartroom. B.Thelab.C.Themeetingroom. D.Theplayground.30.Whichofthefollowing(以下的)isTRUE?________A.Themusicclubisintheartroom.B.Peteristheteacherofthescienceclub.C.StudentscangotothemovieclubonFridays.D.Theactivityofthebasketballclublastsanhour.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是育才中学平日课外活动的时间表，包含学校的各个社团的时间以及地点及老师等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Club”这一栏对应的信息可知，有篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、科学俱乐部、美术俱乐部、电影俱乐部，一共有5个俱乐部。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time”这一栏对应的时间及题干的要求“youarefreeafter4:45p.m.”可知，这个时间可以参加篮球俱乐部和科学俱乐部，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArtClub”对应的时间“16:30—17:15”可知，一节美术课持续45分钟。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScienceClub”对应的地点可知，想上科学课需要去实验室。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“MovieClub”对应的时间“Friday”可知，学生们可以在星期五去电影俱乐部。故选C。MynameisDavid,astudentinajuniorhighschool.Iamthirteenyearsold.IwasborninCanada,butnowIstudyinChina.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Mylifehereisveryinteresting.Myhomeisnotneartheschoolandmyfatherusuallydrivesmetoschool.Whenheisbusy,Iridemybike.Ihavemanyclassesatschool,suchasChinese,math,geography,art,musicandsomeothersubjects.Ilikegeographyandartbest,butIdon’tlikemath.Ithinkit’salittledifficult.Myclassmatesoftenhelpmewithmymathafterschool.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareJacksonandHanXue.Weareinthesamegrade,butindifferentclasses.JacksonisfromAmerica.Helikestomakemodelplanesandhecanmakeagreatoneinashorttime.Lastyear,hewon(赢得)thefirstplaceinthemodelplanepetition(比赛)!HanXueisaChinesegirl.Sheisfourteen.Sheisgoodatdrawing.Shethinksdrawingisfunandshecandrawanythingsheseesorhears.Chinaismysecondhome.IloveChina.Iliveahappylifehere.31.WhereisDavidnow?A.Canada. B.China. C.America. D.England.32.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bysubway.33.WhatdoesDavidoftendoafterschool?A B.C. D.34.FromthetextwecanknowthatJacksonis________.A.cute B.quiet C.busy D.clever35.WhatisParagraph3mainly(主要地)about?A.David’slife. B.David’sclass.C.David’sfriends. D.David’sfavoritesubjects.【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了大卫的个人情况和在中国的学习和生活。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasborninCanada,butnowIstudyinChina.”可知，大卫现在在中国。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhomeisnotneartheschoolandmyfatherusuallydrivesmetoschool.”可知，大卫通常乘汽车去上学。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myclassmatesoftenhelpmewithmymathafterschool.”可知，大卫的同学经常帮助他学习数学，A图片符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Helikestomakemodelplanesandhecanmakeagreatoneinashorttime.Lastyear,hewon(赢得)thefirstplaceinthemodelplanepetition(比赛)!”可知，杰克逊很聪明。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareJacksonandHanXue.Weareinthesamegrade,butindifferentclasses.JacksonisfromAmerica.Helikestomakemodelplanesandhecanmakeagreatoneinashorttime.Lastyear,hewon(赢得)thefirstplaceinthemodelplanepetition(比赛)!HanXueisaChinesegirl.Sheisfourteen.Sheisgoodatdrawing.Shethinksdrawingisfunandshecandrawanythingsheseesorhears.”可知，第三段主要是关于大卫的朋友们。故选C。HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch,Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesintheworld.PeopletherecelebrateHolifestival.Itisthefestivalofcolors.It’salsosometimescalledthefestivalofspringorthefestivaloflove.IndiansusuallycelebrateHolifestivalattheendofFebruaryorinMarch.Thedatevarieseveryyear,asitstartswhenthere’safullmoon.Itmeansthebeginningofspringafteralongwinter.AswellasIndians,peoplefrommanyothercountriessuchasBangladeshandNepalcelebrateHolifestival.Ontheday,theythrowcoloredpowders(扔彩色粉末)ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnature(自然)andhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegod(勇敢的神).Inthepast,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey’reoftenmanmade(人造的).Alongwiththecolors,peoplealsothrowwaterballoons(气球)andshootwaterpistols(射水枪)inthecelebration.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“varies”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.增加 B.变化C.确认 D.截止37.WhichcolormeanshappinessinHolifestivalaccordingto(根据)thetext?A.Green. B.Blue.C.Yellow. D.Red.38.Whatdopeopleusuallydointhecelebration?①Throwcoloredpowders.②Throwwaterballoons.③Buylotsofflowers.④Shootwaterpistols.A.①②③ B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyIndianscelebrateHolifestival.B.Holifestivalmeansthebeginningofwinter.C.InHolifestival,colorshavethesamemeaning.D.Today,colorsusedinHolifestivalareoftenmadebypeople.40.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Science. B.Travel.C.Story. D.Sports.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面“asitstartswhenthere’safullmoon”可知每年的日期都不一样，所以varies应该是“变化”，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.”可知绿色意味着幸福。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ontheday,theythrowcoloredpowdersateachother.”和第三段“Alongwiththecolors,peoplealsothrowwaterballoonsandshootwaterpistolsinthecelebration.”可知活动有互相投掷彩色粉末、投掷水球和射击水枪，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthepast,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey’reoftenmanmade.”可知现在，胡里节使用的颜色通常是由人们制作的，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch,Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesintheworld.PeopletherecelebrateHolifestival.Itisthefestivalofcolors.”可知应该是出自旅游版块，故选B。Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthisseason?Let’shavealook.Infall,whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcoldplaces.Somebirdsflysouth(南方)together.Theymovesouthbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenspringes,theywillreturn.Manyanimalsstore(储存)foodbeforethecolddays.Thatiswhatapikadoes.Apikalooksalittlelikearabbit,butwithroundears.Pikasliveinhighmountainswherewintersarelongandcold.Insummer,theypreparelotsofgrass(草)toeatinwinter.Bytheendofsummer,apikamaystore22kilosofgrass.Someanimalschangethemselvestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.Insummer,therabbits’fur(毛)isbrown.Buttheygrow(长出)new,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthemsafeinsnow.Infall,theyeatandeattogetfat(脂肪),becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.Otheranimalssleepallwinterlongandtheydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatalottogrowfat.Whenwinteres,theygotosleep.Blackbearsincoldareasmakewarmbedstosleepin.Someofthemcansleepforsevenmonths.Bythetimespringes,theyhavelostmostoftheirfat.41.Withheavysnowinwinter,it’sdifficultforanimalstofind________.A.aplacetosleep B.aplacetoliveC.somethingtoeat D.somethingtodrink42.Whichanimalswillprobably(可能)movesouthinwinter?________A.Rabbits. B.Pikas.C.Birds. D.Blackbears.43.Whydosnowshoerabbitsturnwhiteinwinter?________A.Tostorefood. B.Togrowfat.C.Tosleepwell. D.Tokeepsafe.44.Whatisthebeststructure(结构)ofthetext?________A. B.C. D.45.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthetext?________A.HowAnimalsLiveinWinterB.WhereAnimalsStayinWinterC.WhyAnimalsSleepinWinterD.WhatAnimalsStoreinWinter【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物是如何过冬的。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theweathermaybeverycold.

Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.”可知，冬天下着大雪，动物很难找到食物。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infall,whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcoldplaces.Somebirdsflysouthtogether.

”可知，鸟儿在冬天会飞向南方。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthemsafeinsnow.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持安全。故选D。【44题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总述冬天食物难寻，动物如何过冬。二、三、四、五段举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式过冬。后四段是并列的。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Wintercanbeahardtimeforanimals...Howdoanimalsliveinthisseason?Let’shavealook.”以及全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式介绍了不同动物是如何过冬的。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Hello,everyone!IamLiHuafromChina.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheliondanceinmycountry.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years._____46_____Itisagreatdanceandmanypeoplelikeitverymuch.Liondancesareperformeddifferently._____47_____Theywearlionclothestoactasalion.Onemovesthelion’sheadandtheothermovesitsbody.Theydancetothegongsanddrums.Theymakethe“lion”walk,jump,ordoChinesekungfu._____48_____WeoftenseethemonsomebigdaysliketheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.In2019,somedancersperformedliondancesatTian’anmenSquare._____49_____ChinesepeoplethinkChinaisjustlikealion.Inoureyes,itcantakeawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck._____50_____Doyoulikeit?A.ItsChinesenameiswushi.B.That’swhymanypeopleinChinalikeitalot.C.Butusually,therearetwopeopleintheliondance.D.Theycelebratedthe70thbirthdayofNewChinainthisway.E.LiondancesareoneofthemostpopulardancesinChina.【答案】46.A47.C48.E49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的舞狮。【46题详解】根据“I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheliondanceinmycountry.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.”可知，接下来引出“liondance”中文名称“舞狮”，选项A“它的中文名字叫舞狮”符合语境，故选A。【47题详解】根据“Liondancesareperformeddifferently.”可知接下来写舞狮的方式，选项C“但通常情况下，舞狮有两个人”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“WeoftenseethemonsomebigdaysliketheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.”可知，舞狮在中国很受欢迎，选项E“舞狮是中国最受欢迎的表演之一”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“In2019,somedancersperformedliondancesatTian’anmenSquare.”可推测出，他们应该是庆祝活动。D选项“庆祝新中国成立70周年”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Inoureyes,itcantakeawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.”可知说明人们喜欢它的原因，选项B“这就是为什么中国许多人非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选B。V.情最交际。根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。51.当别人祝你“MerryChristmas”时，你应该这样应答：____________________.【答案】Thesametoyou/MerryChristmas【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，当别人祝你“圣诞节快乐”时，因为大家都在过圣诞节，此处应回答“你也一样或者圣诞快乐”。Thesametoyou意为“你也一样”；MerryChristmas意为“圣诞快乐”。故填Thesametoyou/MerryChristmas。52.你想邀请朋友和你一起去踢足球，可以这样表达：Wouldyoulike____________________?【答案】toplayfootballwithme【解析】【详解】根据情景要求，完整句子应该表达为“你愿意和我去踢足球吗？”“你愿意做某事吗？”要用固定句型“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”来表达；踢足球“playfootball”；和我一起“withme”。故填toplayfootballwithme。53.你想提醒Mike该吃午饭了，可以这样说：Mike,it’s___________________.【答案】timeforlunch【解析】【详解】根据情境可知，应说“麦克，是吃午饭的时间了”。此处需要用句型it’stimeforsth；午饭lunch。故填timeforlunch。54.你想知道洗手间在哪里，可以这样问：Where____________________?【答案】isthewashroom【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，问句可表达为“洗手间在哪里”。洗手间：washroom，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；特殊疑问词Where后为一般疑问句语序，is提到主语前。故填isthewashroom。55.你想知道你的朋友Judy是什么时候出生的，可以这样问：____________________,Judy?【答案】Whenwereyouborn【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，此处在询问对方什么时候出生，应该说“你什么时候出生的”，时态是一般过去时，用When进行提问，意为“什么时候”；beborn意为“出生”；主语是you，意为“你”。故填Whenwereyouborn。VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.here____________________57.today____________________58.make,yesterday____________________59.decorate,now____________________60.plan,nextmonth____________________【答案】56.Parkingisnotallowedhere.57.ItisSundaytoday.58.Shemadeacakeyesterday.59.Theyaredecoratingthehousenow.60.WeplantovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.【解析】【56题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“这儿不允许停车。”，时态为一般现在时。benotallowedtodosth意为“不允许做某事”；park意为“停车”，作主语用动名词形式，谓语动词用单三形式，故填Parkingisnotallowedhere.【57题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“今天是星期日。”，时态为一般现在时。Sunday意为“星期日”，故填ItisSundaytoday.【58题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“她昨天做了一个蛋糕。”，时态为一般过去时。主语为She；makeacake意为“做蛋糕”，谓语动词用过去式made；yesterday意为“昨天”，故填Shemadeacakeyesterday.【59题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“他们现在正在装饰房子。”，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语为They，be动词用are；decoratethehouse意为“装饰房子”；now作状语，故填Theyaredecoratingthehousenow.【60题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“我们计划下个月参观长城。”，时态为一般现在时。We作主语；plantodo意为“计划做某事”；visittheGreatWall意为“参观长城”；nextmonth作时间状语，故填WeplantovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.VII.短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinthespringofmylife.Iwenttoschoolandlearned.Iwaslikea____61____/jʌŋ/tree.Therewerehappydaysandunhappydays.Somedaysitwassunnyandotherdaysitwas____62____(rain).Inmytwenties,I____63____(begin)towork.AndthenIgotmarried(结婚)andhadchildren.EverydayIwasbusy____64____myworkandfamily.Itwasthesummerofmylifeanditwentfast.Autumncameaftersummer.Itwastheharvestseasoninmylife.Mychildrenfinished(完成)schoolandhad____65____(they)families.Theywerebusy.We____66____/'seldəm/hadthetimetogettogether.Thetreeschangedcolorsandthe____67____(leaf)felldown.Istartedtohavegrayhair.Oneday,Iretired(退休).Itraveledaroundtheworldandhad____68____goodtime.Thencamethewinter.NowIamveryoldandnotstronganymore.I____69____/lɪsn/tomusicanddrinktea(茶)everyday.Daysaregettingshortandcoldinwinter.IknowIdon’t