福建省福州市连江县八年级下学期期末适应性测试英语试题

20222023学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试英语试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6．WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?A．Pancakes.B．Cookies.C．Pies.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7．Whodidbestincooking?A．Jane.B．Lily.C．Tom.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8．Howcanthemanorderfood?A．Byphone.B．ByQQ.C．ByWeChat.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．SizeS.B．SizeM.C．SizeL.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WherewillTimgotravelling?A．China.B．India.C．Russia.11．Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A．Knivesandforks.B．Fingers.C．Chopsticks.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Whentohavebreakfast.B．Wheretohavebreakfast.C．Whattohaveforbreakfast.13．WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A．Theyarestudents.B．Theyareteachers.C．Theyarecooks.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A．Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B．Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C．Becausetheclothesareonsale.15．Wherearetheytalking?A．Atthegateofthegym.B．AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse.C．AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）InformationCardFavoritetoyA16．________toybear.HowlongThespeakerhashaditfor17．________years.ReasonThespeakerfeltsadbecauseshedidn’t18．________topartwithherclassmates.WhogaveitThespeaker’s19．________.FeelingsThetoymadethespeakerfeelhappyand20．________.Ⅱ．选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(发音)?A.bread B.break C.great【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音不同？考查字母组合发音。bread/bred/；break/breɪk/；great/ɡreɪt/。根据单词的音标可知，A项中ea的发音为/e/，而其他两项中ea的发音则为/eɪ/，故选A。2.Chinaisin________Asiaandit’soneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld.A.an B.the C./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国位于亚洲，是世界上最古老的国家之一。考查零冠词。Asia是专有名词，专有名词前面不加冠词。故选C。3.WithMr.Zhang’shelpI’mbraveenoughtogiveaspeech________public.A.on B.in C.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在张先生的帮助下，我有足够的勇气在公共场合发表演讲。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；with和。根据“public”可知，此处是固定短语inpublic“公开地”，故选B。4.—Whydopeoplenevercutupthe________ontheirbirthday?—Becausetheyarethesymboloflonglife.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么人们从不在生日那天切断面条？——因为它们是长寿的象征。考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条。根据“ontheirbirthday”和“Becausetheyarethesymboloflonglife.”可知，此处指生日时的长寿面。故选C。5.Inthepoorareasofourcountry,somefamiliescan’tstill________theeducationfortheirchildrennowadays.A.afford B.affect C.accept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我国的贫困地区，现在有些家庭仍然负担不起孩子的教育费用。考查动词辨析。afford承担得起；affect影响；accept接受。根据“Inthepoorareasofourcountry,somefamiliescan’tstill...theeducationfortheirchildrennowadays.”可知，此处指负担不起孩子的教育费用。故选A。6.—Lifeisnotalwaysas________aswethink.—You’reright.Weshouldlearntofacedifficultywithsmile.A.standard B.smooth C.special【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——生活并不总是像我们想象的那么顺利。——你是对的。我们应该学会微笑面对困难。考查形容词辨析。standard标准的；smooth顺利的；special特殊的。根据“Weshouldlearntofacedifficultywithsmile.”可知，生活并不是一帆风顺的，故选B。7.—It’sreportedthatChinahelpedSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)andIran(伊朗)makepeacewitheachother________inBeijinglastweek.—Howexciting.Weareallproudofourcountry.A.regularly B.successfully C.suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道中国上周在北京成功地帮助沙特阿拉伯和伊朗实现了和平。——多么令人兴奋。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查副词词义辨析。regularly规律地；successfully成功地；suddenly突然地。根据“Howexciting.Weareallproudofourcountry.”可知，应表达成功地帮助沙特阿拉伯和伊朗实现了和平。故选B。8.—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend?—Oh,it________theweather.Ifit’ssunny,Iwill.A.decideson B.turnson C.dependson【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去爬山吗？——哦，这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗，我会的。考查动词短语。decideson决定；turnson打开；dependson取决于。根据“Oh,it...theweather.Ifit’ssunny,Iwill.”可知，去不去爬山取决于天气。故选C。9.—Anna,________willyourparentsarriveinAmerica?—Intwodays.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安娜，你父母多久之后会到美国？——两天后。考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久之后；howlong多久；howoften多久一次。根据回答“Intwodays.”可知，此处应是询问“多久之后会到美国”，用howsoon来提问。故选A。10.Mysistercandressherselfwithoutanyhelp,________sheisveryyoung.A.because B.though C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹不用任何帮助就可以自己穿衣服，虽然她很年幼。考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管，虽然；but但是。空格前后两句之间在句意上是让步关系，所以空处用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。11.—WhathappenedtoTom?—Herodetoofastonhiswayhomeyesterday.________,hefelloffhisbikeandgothurt.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inshort【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他昨天在回家的路上骑得太快了。结果，他从自行车上摔下来受伤了。考查介词辨析。Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Inshort简而言之。“hefelloffhisbikeandgothurt.”（他从自行车上摔下来受伤了）是“他骑车太快”导致的结果，故选B。12.—Bothofthecoatsareinfashion,butthiscoatistoobig.CouldItryon________one?—Sure.A.theother B.other C.another【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这两件外套都很时髦，但是这件太大了。我可以试穿另一件吗？——当然。考查代词辨析。theother另一个（两者中）；other另外的（泛指）；another另一个（三者或以上）。根据“Bothofthecoats”可知，此处指两件外套中的另一件，theother符合语境。故选A。13.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,ChineseorEnglish?—OfcourseEnglish.A.well B.better C.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一门科目，数学，语文还是英语？——当然是英语。考查副词最高级。根据“Whichsubjectdoyoulike...,math,ChineseorEnglish?”可知，在数学、语文和英语之间做选择，应用最高级，best符合语境。故选C。14.—Couldyouhelpmetolookformypetdog?—________A.Certainlynot. B.Welldone! C.Withpleasure.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我找找我的宠物狗吗？——非常愿意。考查情景交际。Certainlynot.当然不；Welldone!做得好；Withpleasure.非常愿意。根据“Couldyouhelpmetolookformypetdog?”可知，此处是在请求帮助，用withpleasure“非常乐意”回答。故选C。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoolhall.A.whenourschoolwillhavethefashionshowB.whereourschoolwillhavethefashionshowC.howlongourschoolwillhavethefashionshow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们学校将在哪里举行时装表演吗？——在学校礼堂里。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；howlong多久。根据回答“Intheschoolhall.”可知，此处应是询问地点，空处应是where引导的宾语从句。故选B。Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwo____16____forme—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried(结婚).Ichosethefirstone.Iwas____17____whenItoldmyfatheraboutit.Ithoughthewouldsay,“No!”Instead,hesaid,“OK.We’llgotothetoyfactory.”Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.I____18____everyonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ieven____19____therewouldbemusicandsinging.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygate,myfatherspoke____20____thegatekeeperandoneminutelaterwewentin.Iwalkedaroundthefactory,____21____thebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas____22____.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?”“It’sbad.”Ianswered.“Thenyoumustchoosethe____23____!”“No,Idon’twantto!”SoIwentbacktoschoolthenextday.____24____IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour____25____tothefactory,Inowreallyhaveagoodlife.16.A.choices B.groups C.difficulties17.A.angry B.nervous C.happy18.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.disliked19.A.wrote B.meant C.thought20.A.of B.at C.to21.A.lookingout B.lookingfor C.lookingat22.A.terrible B.wonderful C.funny23.A.job B.marriage C.study24.A.Fromthenon B.Inorderto C.Andsoon25.A.idea B.plan C.trip【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者年少时想要辍学去工作或结婚，他选择了在玩具厂工作，父亲带作者去了工厂后，让作者意识到了工作的艰辛，从而促使作者回到学校并努力学习，最终进入了一所好大学，过上了好生活。【16题详解】句意：我只有两个选择——在镇上的玩具厂工作，或者结婚。choices选择；groups组；difficulties困难。根据“workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried”可知，工作或结婚，这是两个选择。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我告诉父亲这件事时，我很紧张。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据下文“Ithoughthewouldsay,‘No!’”可知，原以为父亲会不允许“我”去工作，所以当打算告诉父亲这件事时，是很紧张不安的。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我想象着每个人都很友好，一起工作，一起玩乐。enjoyed享受；imagined想象；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“Whenwearrivedatthefactorygate...thebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise...Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,‘Iwanttogohome.’”可知，工厂里有的是建筑物、工人和噪音，并不是一起玩乐，所以“每个人都很友好，一起工作、一起玩乐”只是作者的想象。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我甚至以为会有音乐和歌声。wrote写作；meant意味着；thought以为。根据“Ieven...therewouldbemusicandsinging.”可知，作者以为工厂里会有音乐和歌声。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我们到达工厂门口时，父亲对门卫说了几句话，一分钟后我们就进去了。of……的；at在；to到，对着。根据“myfatherspoke...thegatekeeper”可知，父亲对门卫说话，speaktosb.“对某人说话”，是固定短语。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我在工厂里转了转，看着建筑和工人，听着噪音。lookingout小心；lookingfor寻找；lookingat看。根据“Iwalkedaroundthefactory,...thebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.”可知，此处指看着工厂里的建筑、工人。故选C。【22题详解】句意：好可怕！terrible可怕的；wonderful绝妙的；funny有趣的。根据下文“Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,‘Iwanttogohome.’”可知，工厂太“可怕”了，吓得作者想赶紧回家。故选A。【23题详解】句意：那么你必须选择结婚！job工作；marriage婚姻；study学习。根据上文“workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried(结婚)”可知，此处应是指除了工作以外的另一个选择——结婚。故选B。【24题详解】句意：从那时起，我尽我所能努力学习。Fromthenon从那时起；Inorderto为了；Andsoon等等，诸如此类。根据“SoIwentbacktoschoolthenextday.”以及结合上文可知，作者从工厂回来，然后再次回到了学校，从那时起，便开始尽可能努力地学习了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：多亏了父亲和我们的工厂之行，我现在真的过得很好。idea主意；plan计划；trip旅行，出行。根据上文“Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.”可知，父亲带着作者去了一趟工厂，所以此处应是指“工厂之行”。故选C。Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A26.Weshould________beforebrushingteeth.A.flosstheteeth B.cleanthetoothbrushCchecktheteethcarefully D.gotothedentist27.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectthebackteethwell?A. B. C. D.28.Thewriteradvisesusto________.A.stopeatingtoomuchsugar B.visitthedentisttwiceamonthC.brushteethtwiceaday D.changethetoothbrusheachmonth29.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.howtobrushteeth B.what’stherighttoothbrushforusC.howtohavehealthyteeth D.howtosavemoneyifwehaveatoothache30.Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Environment. C.Nature. D.Health.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldfloss(用牙线洁牙)yourteethbeforebrushingthem.”可知，我们应该在刷牙前用牙线清洁牙齿。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youmayfinditdifficulttoprotectyourbackteeth.Don’tworry!Sealants(密封胶)canhelpyouprotectthemnicely.”可知，密封胶有助于你保护后牙。A是牙线，B是密封胶，C是牙膏，D是口香糖。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,brushthemtwiceaday.”可知，作者建议我们一天刷两次牙。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿，让自己拥有一口健康的牙齿。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿，所以应是在杂志的“健康”部分能读到这篇文章。故选D。BDoyouoftenusetheemojis(表情符号)whenyouaretalkingwithyourfriendsbyWeChat,QQorFacebook?municationtools(交流工具)disseminatetheemojisaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowandusethemtomunicatewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Astudyshowedthatthe“facewithtearsofjoy”hasbeetheworld’smostpopularemoji.Researchersstudiedabout400millionmessagesfromnearlyfourmillionpeopleinover200countries,andfoundthatpeopleonlyuse119veryoftenoutofthe1,281emojis.The“facewithtearsofjoy”tookup15.4percentofthetotalemojiusage(使用).Andthe“heart”and“facewithhearteyes”tookup6percentoftheusage.Theemoji“facewithtearsofjoy”hasbeensopopularthatitbecamea“WordoftheYear”.However,afewcountriesdonotlikethe“facewithtearsofjoy”.Forexample,Frenchpeoplearefamousfortheirromance(浪漫)andtheyprefertousethe“heart”emoji.Nearlyalloftheirtop10emojisareheartrelated.“Emojisareeverywhere.Theyarebeingthelanguagethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures”,WeiAi,theleaderofthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.31.ThispassagementionsthefollowingmunicationtoolsEXCEPT________.A.WeChat B.QQ C.Facebook D.Alipay32.Theunderlinedword“disseminate”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A.传播 B.发现 C.创造 D.解释33.________emojisareNOTusedveryoftenaccordingtothestudy.A.119 B.1,162 C.1,281 D.1,40034.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theresearchersdidthestudyamongnearly300millionpeople.B.Theemoji“facewithtearsofjoy”isusedlessthanthe“facewithhearteyes”.C.InFrance,womenaremorelikelytousethe“heart”emojithanmen.D.The“heartrelated”emojisarethemostpopularwithFrenchpeople.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theemojisareusedondifferentmunicationtools.B.Somepopularemojisareusedbetweenfamiliesandfriends.C.Anewgrowinglanguageofemojisissweepingawaytheworld.D.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliketousethesameemoji.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了表情符号正成为一种新兴的语言，在全球流行起来。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouoftenusetheemojis(表情符号)whenyouaretalkingwithyourfriendsbyWeChat,QQorFacebook?”可知，文中提及微信、QQ和Facebook。故选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“municationtools(交流工具)disseminatetheemojisaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowandusethemtomunicatewiththeirfamilyandfriends.”可知，来越多的人了解并利用表情符号与家人和朋友交流。可推知通讯工具将表情符号传播到世界各地。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“andfoundthatpeopleonlyuse119veryoftenoutofthe1,281emojis.”可知，不经常使用的是1281119=1162个。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,Frenchpeoplearefamousfortheirromance(浪漫)andtheyprefertousethe‘heart’emoji.”可知，法国人喜欢使用“心形”表情符号。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了表情符号正成为一种新兴的语言，在全球流行起来。故选C。CIgrewupinthecountryside.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskills(实践技能)thanmypeers(同龄人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookattheageof10.ThefirstskillIhadwasmakingdumplings.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandotherthings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外卖).ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmypeersstilldon’tknow.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tpare(比较)tothejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.You’llvalue(重视)everythingonyourplate.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytohearthatlaboreducation(教育)willberequired(要求)inChina.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.36.Whataretheadvantagesofgettingpracticallifeskillsforthewriter?①savingmoney②relaxing③valuingfood④workingharderA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④37.Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables?A.Bydiscussingitwithherpeers. B.Bylearningitatschool.C.Bydoingitinlife. D.Byreadingbookaboutit.38.Thewriterintroduces(介绍)herexperiencesoflearningpracticalskillsby________.A.solvingproblems B.tellingfactsC.givingopinions D.makingsurveys39.WhyisthewritergladtohearthatlaboreducationwillberequiredinChina?A.Becausesheishappytoseestudentscangethelpfullifeskills.B.Becausethepracticalskillscanbringgoodjobstostudents.C.Becausesheisinvitedtoteachstudentspracticalskillsinschool.D.Becauseit’sbettertolearnpracticalskillsinschoolthanathome.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatwecanlearninvillages. B.Howtoplantvegetables.C.LifeinChinesevillages. D.Theimportanceoflaboreducation.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在农村生活时学会的生活技能，并指出了在学校开展劳动教育的意义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外卖).ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.”和“You’llvalue(重视)everythingonyourplate.”可知，作者学到的生活技能使他放松、省钱且珍惜食物。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.”可知，作者在童年时做了很多农活，也因此学会了种菜，即作者是在实际的劳动实践中学会了种菜。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedtocookattheageof10.ThefirstskillIhadwasmakingdumplings.”，“Later,Icookedfrieddishesandotherthings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.”和“Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.”可知，作者通过讲述事实的方式来介绍她学习实用技能的经历。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”可知，作者因学生们有机会学习这些生活技能而高兴。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了作者在农村生活时学会生活技能，并指出了在学校开展劳动教育的意义。选项D“劳动教育的重要性”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。DEveryyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreentoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleaves.AndIbelievedher,foritwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewolder,Ilearnedtodosomeresearchonmyown.Treesneedfood,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.It’sjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose(葡萄糖).LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen(氧气).Theprocessisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreeninsummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn’tenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetamessagetoslowdown.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,thegreencolordisappears.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongcolor.41.Thewriterthought________changedthecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A.thewind B.astrangeman C.thesun D.hisgrandmother42.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmakethephotosynthesishappen?A.Water. B.CO2. C.Glucose. D.Chlorophyll.43.Whydoleavesbeered,orangeandyellowinautumn?A.Becausethechlorophyllgoesawayintheleaves.B.Becausegreencolorhasachemicalchangewithsunlight.C.Becausethetreesneedmorefoodinwinter.D.Becausecoldanddarkenvironmentcanmakenewcolors44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.glucosethatleavesproducemakesleavesgreen.B.asthewritergrewolder,hestillbelievedwhathisgrandmothersaid.C.thelesschlorophyllbees,thelessthegreencoloris.D.whenautumnesinCanada,thetreeschangefromredtogreen.45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了树叶在秋天变色的原因。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleaves”可知，作者认为，当他还是个孩子的时候，有一个陌生人在秋天改变了树叶的颜色。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)helpsmakethishappen”可知，叶绿素可以帮助植物进行光合作用，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,thegreencolordisappears.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere”可知，因为叶绿素在树叶中消失了。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,thegreencolordisappears”可知，叶绿素越少，绿色就越少。故选C。【45题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出树叶在秋天变色的现象，第二段主要讲述了作者小时候奶奶给出的解释，第三到第五段介绍了叶子变色的科学原理。选项B符合题意，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EYoumaybevisitingtheEiffelTowerinFrance,butthenextsecondyouareinJapan.____46____Youarenotdreaming.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthefuture.VR(virtualreality虚拟现实)isaputertechnology(技术).____47____Itmakesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeventalkwithit.____48____“ThemostinterestingpartofVRisthatitgivesanimmersive(身临其境的)experience.”saidtheheadoftheChineseentertainmentpany,Funshow.“YoucanexperiencealotofthingsbyjustwearingapairofVRglasses.Youbeepartofthemovies.”VRcanalsobeused(被使用)insomeotherways.____49____VRalsohelpspeoplewithacrophobia(恐高症)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingonthetopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologystillhasalongwaytogo.____50____MaybeitwouldtakesometimeforVRtobewidelyusedaroundtheworld.A.Userssaytheyfeelsick(眩晕的)whilewearingVRglasses.B.Itcanhelptotrainworkersbeforetheyhavetoworkindangerousenvironments.C.Then,suddenlyyoumayhavedinnerinAmerica.D.That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularwithusers.E.Withthehelpofit,alotofchangesmaytakeplaceinourlife.【答案】46.C47.E48.D49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟现实的技术使人们的生活发生了很大的变化。【46题详解】根据“YoumaybevisitingtheEiffelTowerinFrance,butthenextsecondyouareinJapan.”可知，此处内容与“国家”相关。选项C“然后，你就可以在美国吃晚餐了。”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“VR(virtualreality虚拟现实)isaputertechnology(技术).”和“Itmakesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeventalkwithit.”可知，VR让生活发生很多变化。选项E“在它的帮助下，我们的生活可能会发生很多变化。”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“YoucanexperiencealotofthingsbyjustwearingapairofVRglasses.Youbeepartofthemovies”可知，VR技术应用于电影。选项D“这就是VR电影受到用户欢迎的原因。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“VRalsohelpspeoplewithacrophobia(恐高症)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingonthetopofatallbuilding.”可知，VR还可以帮助恐高症患者。选项B“这有助于在工人不得不在危险环境中工作之前对他们进行培训。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“However,VRtechnologystillhasalongwaytogo.”可知，此处表示转折，下文应是介绍VR技术弊端。选项A“用户表示，他们戴上VR眼镜时会感到眩晕。”符合语境。故选A。V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。51.用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：May_________________________?【答案】Ihavethebill/paythebill/askforthebill【解析】【详解】要求结账的短语表达：havethebill/paythebill/askforthebill，情态动词May后接动词原形，故填Ihavethebill/paythebill/askforthebill。52.当对方提出观点，你表示不同意，你可以这样说：_______________________________________________________withyou.【答案】Idon’tagree/disagree【解析】【详解】“同意”翻译成agree，“不同意”翻译成disagree。根据提示可知要表达“我不同意你的观点”，即“Idon’tagreewithyou”或“Idisagreewithyou”，故填Idon’tagree/disagree。53.同学告诉你，他买不到周末球赛的票，你对此表达遗憾，你可以这样说：________________________________________________________【答案】Whatapity/shame!/I’msorrytohearthat./It’sagreatpity!【解析】【详解】听到对方没有买到球赛的票，可以这样表达“很遗憾/很抱歉听到这个消息”。故填Whatapity/shame!/I’msorrytohearthat./It’sagreatpity!54.朋友惊叹你的球技出众，你告诉他熟能生巧，你可以这样说：________________________________________________________.【答案】Practicemakesperfect【解析】【详解】“熟能生巧”是一个谚语，可表达为“Practicemakesperfect”。故填Practicemakesperfect。55.在商场里，你想知道哪里能买得到围巾，可以这样问售货员：Couldyoutellme__________________________________________?【答案】whereIcanbuyascarf/wheretobuyascarf【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你能告诉我能在哪里买到围巾吗”，句子可用where“哪里”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，也可用疑问词+不定式，即“wheretodo”的结构。I“我”；can“可以”；buy“买”；ascarf“围巾”。故填whereIcanbuyascarf//wheretobuyascarf。Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.therebe,tomorrow____________________________________________57.worth,read___________________________________________58.run,fast,all___________________________________________59.so...that,carry___________________________________________60.while___________________________________________【答案】56.Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeafashionshowtomorrow.57.Thebookisworthreading.58.ChenXiangruns/ran/isrunningfastestofalltherunners/students/men.59.Theboxis/wassoheavythatshe/thegirlcan’t/couldn’tcarryit.60.Themanwas/isreadinganewspaperwhilethewomanwas/iscooking.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片及所给单词“therebe,tomorrow”可知，本句可表达为“明天有一场时装表演”，用therebe句式，时态为一般将来时“therewillbe/therebegoingtobe”，后接名词afashionshow“一场时装表演”，此时“begoingto”中的be用is；tomorrow作时间状语，位于句末。故填Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeafashionshowtomorrow.【57题详解】根据图片及所给单词“worth,read”可知，本句可表达为“这本书值得一读”，thebook“这本书”作主语，beworthdoing“值得做”，句子用一般现在时，此时be动词用is；read“阅读”。故填Thebookisworthreading.【58题详解】根据图片及所给单词“run,fast,all”可知，本句可表达为“ChenXiang在所有跑步者中跑得最快”，句子时态可用一般现在时/一般过去时/现在进行时“bedoing”。ChenXiang作主语；run“跑”，在句中的谓语动词形式可以是三单形式runs/过去式ran/现在进行时的形式isrunning；fast“快速地”，是副词，此处应用其最高级形式fastest，ofalltherunners/students/men“在所有跑步者/学生/男士中”，表范围。故填ChenXiangruns/ran/isrunningfastestofalltherunners/students/men.【59题详解】根据图片及所给单词“so...that,carry”可知，本句可表达为“箱子太重了，她/这个女孩搬不动”，句子时态用一般现在时或一般过去时。thebox作主语，be动词可用is/was；so+形容词+that，表示“太……以至于”，heavy“重的”；she“她”/thegirl“这个女孩”作从句的主语；can’t/couldn’t“不能”，后接动词原形carry“搬，扛”，it指代主语中的thebox。故填Theboxis/wassoheavythatshe/thegirlcan’t/couldn’tcarryit.【60题详解】根据图片及所给单词“while”可知，本句可表达为“那个男士在看报纸，那位女士在做饭”，时态可用过去进行时“was/weredoing”或现在进行时“am/is/aredoing”。theman作主句的主语，此时be动词用was/is，readanewspaper“读报/看报”；while引导时间状语从句，从句也应用过去进行时或现在进行时，thewoman作从句的主语，be动词用was/is，cook“做饭”。故填Themanwas/isreadinganewspaperwhilethewomanwas/iscooking.Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?MostofChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch,especiallythosein____61____/'nɔ:(r)ðə(r)n/partsofChina.Therearemanydifferentkinds____62____dumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,whileothershavesugarandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetter____63____anyotherkind.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings____64____theywereverypoor.Nowourcountryisbeing____65____(strong)andricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromany____66____/'suːpəmɑːkɪt/.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).WhentheSpringFestivales,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweput____67____(coin)insomedumplings.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininside,heorshewillbe____68____(luck)inthenextyear.Toour____69____/sə'praɪz/,manyforeignersalsolikeeatingdumplings.Buttheyhaveproblemsinmakingdumplings,sotheyoftengotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplingsinsteadof____70____(make)themathome.【答案】61.northern62.of63.than64.because65.stronger66.supermarket