英语演讲与辩论2021级学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语演讲与辩论2021级学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年“Conversationalquality”inaspeechmeansthatthespeakertalksthesameassheorhewouldinordinaryconversation.

答案:错Oneoftheadvantagesofspeakingfromamanuscriptisthatitfreesaspeakerfromtheneedtoestablisheyecontactwiththeaudience.

答案:错Anextemporaneousspeechiscarefullypreparedandpracticedinadvance.

答案:对Donotbetoosensitivetotheculturalfactors,suchasbeliefs,values,andtraditions.

答案:错Rehearsinghowyoubehaveatthebeginningandendofyourspeechisoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourimagewithanaudience.

答案:对ItisnecessarytoavoidreferencestoChinesehistoryandculturalheritagewhenspeakingincross-culturalsituations.

答案:错Researchhasshownthatthespeaker’spersonalappearanceisanimportantfactorinabout25percentofspeechsituations.

答案:错Developingintercultrualcommunicativecompetencerequiresattentiontoandrespectforone'snativelanguageandculture.

答案:对interculturalcommunicativecompetencerequiresthinkingandactinginwaysthatacknowledgeandrespectculturaldiversity.

答案:对Ininterculturalcontext,donottelltoyouraudiencethestoriesofordinarypeople.

答案:错Waysoftalkingbasedonethnicorregionalspeechpatternsarecalleddialects.

答案:对Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.

答案:对Inmostcases,thequestion-and-answersessionhaslittleimpactonanaudience’sresponsetoaspeech.

答案:错Successfulcommunicationneedsabundantfactsandeffectiveevidence.

答案:对accordingtothespeechon12,inordertorealizetheChineseDream,whatdoyoungpeopleneedtodo?

答案:Youngpeoplemusthaveprofessionalcompetence;Youngpeoplemusttemperyourcharacter;Youngpeoplemustdaretoinnovateandcreate;Youngpeoplemustbedevotedtohardwork;Youngpeoplemustbefirminyouridealsandconvictionsaccordingtothespeechon12

inwhatwaystheChineseDreamrelatestoeveryone?

答案:TheChineseDreamisours,butalsoyours,theyoungergeneration;TheChineseDreamisthedreamofthecountryandthenation,butalsoofeveryordinaryChinese;TheChineseDreampertainstothepastandthepresent,butalsothefuturewhichbelongstotheFour-ProngedStrategy?

答案:Todrivereformtodeeperlevels;toimplementtheruleoflaw;torunthePartywithstrictdiscipline;tomakecomprehensiveeffortstobuildamodernistcountrywhatyoushouldwearifyouaretogiveaspeechasastudentrepresentativeatyouruniversityopeningceremony？

答案:business;businesscasualwhatyoushouldwearifyouaretogiveaspeechasagrouprepresentativeinclasspresentation？

答案:businesscasual;casualWhatisrecommendedasthefirststepofpracticingdelivery?

答案:GothroughyourpreparationoutlinealoudtoseeifwhatiswrittenworksorallyTherelativehighnessorlownessofsoundsproducedbythehumanvoiceiscalled__________.

答案:pitchAsyoupresentyourspeech,younoticethatmanyofyourlistenershaveinterestedlooksontheirfacesandarenoddingtheirheadsinagreementwithyourideas.Accordingtoyourtextbook,thesereactionsbyyourlistenersarecalled__________.

答案:feedback__________letsyouknowhowyourmessageisbeingreceived.

答案:FeedbackWhatisrecommendedregardingthelaststepofpracticingdeliveryforaspeech?

答案:RehearseunderconditionsascloseaspossibletotheactualspeechsituationThe__________speakerusesonlybriefnotesoraspeakingoutlinetojogthememory.

答案:extemporaneousChangesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,volume,andpausesarereferredtoas__________.

答案:vocalvarietyAsZhangQiangdeliveredhisspeech,henoticedthatsomemembersofhisaudiencelookedconfusedasheexplainedoneofhismainpoints.Asaresult,hesloweddownandexplainedthepointagain.Inthiscase,ZhangQiangwas__________.

答案:adaptingtoaudiencefeedbackFormingparticularspeechsoundscrisplyanddistinctlyiscalled__________.

答案:articulationOneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires__________.

答案:amoreformalmannerofdelivery/star3/origin/2ac7d8fffff2f9e333cd80d5d18ac5d3.png

答案:3142whatisthesecondCentenaryGoalsthataresetfortherealizationoftheChineseDream?

答案:tobuildChinaintoamodernsocialistcountrythatisprosperous,strong,democratic,culturallyadvanced,harmonious,andbeautifulbythetimethePeople’sRepublicofChinacelebratesitscentenaryin2049Researchhasshownthat__________.

答案:whenspeakers’nonverbalsignalsareinconsistentwiththeirwords,listenersoftenbelievethenonverbalsignalsratherthanthewords/star3/origin/74696cc24b5b5d3f74bf3af4b7750410.png

答案:4321Apublicspeakerwhofrequentlysays“uh,”“er,”or“um”isfailingtomakeeffectiveuseof__________.

答案:pausesInterculturalcommunicativecompetencebuildsupontraditionalcommunicativecompetencebutaddsthe__________requiredtomakeone’swayinaninterdependent,culturallydiverseworld.

答案:awarenessandskills"uh,”“er,”“um,”andsimilarexpressionsinapublicspeecharereferredtoas__________.

答案:vocalizedpauseswhatisthefirstCentenaryGoalsthataresetfortherealizationoftheChineseDream?

答案:tocompletethebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsin2021Ifyoustartedoutfree-associatingfrommovies,youwoulddoubtlessendupsomewherecompletelydifferent.

答案:对Usuallythespeechtopicisdeterminedbytheoccasion,theaudience,andthespeaker’squalifications.

答案:对Ifyoufindthatyoucan’tfulfillyourspecificpurposewithoutrelyingontechnicalwordsandconcepts,youshouldreconsideryourpurpose.

答案:对Researchshowsthatusingpersonaltermssuchas“you”and“your”inaninformativespeechcanincreaselisteners’understandingofthespeaker’sideas.

答案:对Thecharacteristicsthatmakeawell-wordedcentralideaareessentiallythesamethingsthatmakeawell-wordedspecificpurpose.

答案:对Yourtextbookdiscussesfourkindsofinformativespeeches:speechesaboutobjects,speechesaboutconcepts,speechesaboutprocesses,andspeechesaboutevents.

答案:对Yourspecificpurposeisnotnecessarilyappropriateforyouraudience.

答案:错Whenaninformativespeechaboutaprocesshasmorethanfivesteps,thespeakershouldgroupthestepsintounitssoastolimitthenumberofmainpoints.

答案:对Alawyerurgingajurytoacquitherclientisanexampleofinformativespeaking.

答案:错Thecentralideashouldbeexpressedeitherasafullsentenceoraninfinitivephrase.

答案:错Whengivinganinformativespeech,youshouldthinkaboutwaystorelateyourtopictotheaudienceinthebodyofthespeechaswellasintheintroduction.

答案:对Thecentralideaiswhatyouhopetoaccomplish.

答案:错Therearethreebroadcategoriesofpotentialtopics.

答案:错“ToinformmyaudiencehowtocreatetheirownWebpages”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechaboutaprocess.

答案:对Usuallygeneralpurposewillfallintooneoftwooverlappingcategories-toinformortopersuade.

答案:对Usingjargoninaninformativespeechisusefulsinceitdemonstratesyourexpertiseonthetopic.

答案:错ReadthefollowingparagraphandfillintheblankswiththemajorfocusesoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeupholdstheprinciplesofextensiveconsultation,jointcontribution,andsharedbenefits.ItfollowstheSilkRoadspiritfeaturingpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit.Itfocusesonpolicycoordination,connectivityofinfrastructure,unimpededtrade,financialintegration,andcloserpeople-to-peopleties.Ithasturnedideasintoactionsandvisionintoreality,andtheinitiativeitselfintoapublicproductwidelywelcomedbytheinternationalcommunity.majorfocuses:____________，___________，___________,__________,___________

答案:policycoordination;connectivityofinfrastructure;unimpededtrade;financialintegration;closerpeople-to-peopletiesReadthefollowingparagraphandfillintheblankwiththeprinciplesoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeupholdstheprinciplesofextensiveconsultation,jointcontribution,andsharedbenefits.ItfollowstheSilkRoadspiritfeaturingpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness,mutuallearningandmutualbenefit.Itfocusesonpolicycoordination,connectivityofinfrastructure,unimpededtrade,financialintegration,andcloserpeople-to-peopleties.Ithasturnedideasintoactionsandvisionintoreality,andtheinitiativeitselfintoapublicproductwidelywelcomedbytheinternationalcommunity.principles:__________，__________，_____________

答案:extensiveconsultation;jointcontribution;sharedbenefitsTranslatethesentenceintoChinese:

Readingwithoutthinkingmakesonemuddled;thinkingwithoutreadingmakesoneflighty.____________

答案:学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Democracy,oneofthe12coresocialistvalues,playsasignificantroleinChina’sagendaofpursuingsocialistmodernizationandnationalrejuvenation.ReadtheparagraphsbelowandputtheminchronologicalordertopresentthedevelopmentofChina’sdemocracy.Thecorrectorderis_______.(只填大写的英文字母表示顺序，不加任何标点、符号和空格等）Intheyearsofreform,openingupandsocialistmodernizationafter1978,thePartyledthepeopleinadvancingsocialistdemocracyandtheruleoflaw,stickingtothepathofsocialistpoliticalprogresswithChinesecharacteristics.TheriseoftheNewCultureMovementchampioningdemocracyandscience,thevictoryoftheOctoberRevolutioninRussia,theMay4thMovement,andthespreadofMarxisminChinabegantoawakentheChinesepeople,andprogressiveindividualsgainedadeeperunderstandingofdemocracyandcameupwithnewideas.InMarch2021,“whole-processdemocracy”waswrittenintotherevisedOrganicLawoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China’stoplegislature,whichconsolidatedtheinstitutionalfoundationforitspractice.Sincethe18thCPCNationalCongressin2012,thePartyhasdevelopedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyasakeyconcept,beginninganewstageofdemocracy.Duringthesocialistrevolutionandconstruction(1949-1978),theCPCunitedandledthepeoplein

promulgatingthefirstConstitutionofthePRC,andestablishingthesystemofpeople’scongresses,thesystemofCPC-ledmultipartycooperationandpoliticalconsultation,andthesystemofregionalethnicautonomy.

答案:BGEADFCTranslatethesentenceintoChinese:Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.________

答案:滴水穿石。Listentotherecordingandfillintheblanks.TheBeltandRoadInitiativewasfirstproposedby_____intheyear______.Theinitiativejointlybuilds________Beltand_______Road.Itfocuseson______,______,and______,butisopentoallpartners.Thesixmajorcorridorsforinternationaleconomiccooperation:theNew______hLandBridgeChina-______

-______

EconomicCorridorChina-______

Asia-______

AsiaEconomicCorridorChina-_____

PeninsulaEconomicCorridorChina-______

EconomicCorridor________-China-

-_______

EconomicCorridor

答案:PresidentXiJinping;2013;theSilkRoadEconomic;the21stCenturyMaritimeSilk;thetwentyfirstCenturyMaritimeSilk;Asia;Europe;Africa;Eurasian;MongoniatranslatethesentenceintoChinese:

Virtueistheroot.__________

答案:德者，本也。TranslatethesentenceintoChinese:

Learnfromfinethingsthatmayappearandcorrectanymistakesthatmayoccur._______________

答案:见善则迁，有过则改。Thecoresocialistvaluesdefinethegoals,orientations,andnormsatthelevelsofthecountry,society,andcitizens.whichofthefollowingareatthelevelofcountry?

答案:democracy;prosperity;civility;harmonyThecoresocialistvaluesdefinethegoals,orientations,andnormsatthelevelsofthecountry,society,andcitizens.whichofthefollowingareatthelevelofcitizens?

答案:friendship;dedication;patriotism;integrityThecoresocialistvaluesdefinethegoals,orientations,andnormsatthelevelsofthecountry,society,andcitizens.whichofthefollowingareatthelevelofsociety?

答案:freedom;justice;equality;theruleoflawaccordingtothespeechon34,whatare

themajorpointsthatPresidentXiconveystotheaudience?

答案:Startingfromchildhoodmeansthatchildrenneedtostartwiththemselves,andmakeeverypossibleefforttocultivategoodmorality;;Rememberingtherequirementsmeansthatchildrenneedtolearnbyheartthecoresocialistvalues,andalwayskeepthesevaluesinmind;;Acceptinghelpmeansthatchildrenneedtoacceptbothsuggestionsandcriticisms,andgrowupinagoodenvironmentwhereyoucorrectyourmistakesandmakeyourselfabetterperson;Followingrolemodelsmeansthatchildrenneedtolearnfromheroesandadvancedfigures,andtocultivategoodcharactersthroughstudy;accordingtothespeechon28,WhatarePresidentXi’sexpectationsofyoungpeople?

答案:Workdiligentlytoacquiretrueknowledge;Behonestandsincere;dosolidworkandbeanuprightperson;Cultivatemoralityandvirtue,andpayattentiontotheminpractice.;Learntotellrightfromwrongandmakecorrectdecisionswhenwerethecoresocialistvaluesproposed？

答案:firstappearedinthepoliticalreportdeliveredinNovember2012tothe18thCPCNationalCongress;inareporttitled“FirmlyMarchonthePathofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsandStrivetoCompletetheBuildingofaModeratelyProsperousSocietyinAllRespects.”“Toinformmyaudiencehowourlocalwatertreatmentfacilityensuresthesafetyofourdrinkingwater”isanexampleofa__________.

答案:A.specificpurpose"ToinformmyaudienceaboutthehistoryofHawaii’sIronManWorldChampionshipTriathlon”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)______.

答案:eventWhenyourgeneralpurposeistopersuade,youactas__________.

答案:anadvocateorapartisanIfpersonalinventorydoesn’twork,tryatechniquecalled__________.

答案:clustering“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorpartsofa35-millimetercamera”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:objectWhichofthefollowingareamongthemethodsrecommendedforavoidingtoomanyabstractionsinaninformativespeech?

答案:UsecomparisonandcontrastAccordingtoyourtextbook,whatisthemostimportantearlystepintheprocessofdevelopingasuccessfulspeech?

答案:C.FormulatingthespecificpurposeAdvocatingapositionismostappropriatewhenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________.

答案:B.persuade“Toinformmyaudiencehowtoprepareforabackpackingexpedition”isaspecificpurposestatementforaspeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:process“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthecausesofthe1911XinhaiRevolution”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:event“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthestepsincreatingarooftopgarden”isanexampleofaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:process“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthesymptoms,causes,andtreatmentofchronicfatiguesyndrome”isanexampleofa__________.

答案:C.specificpurposeWhen

giving

an

informative

speech,

you

should

take

special

care

to

__________.

答案:translate

technical

information

into

everyday

languageEachofthefollowingismentionedasaguidelineforeffectiveinformativespeakingEXCEPT__________.

答案:involvetheaudiencewithacalltoaction“ToinformmyaudienceabouttheMayFourthMovementof1919”isanexampleofaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:eventWhichofthefollowingpeopleislikelytogiveaspeechoncurriculumandtextbooks?

答案:Themiddle-schoolprincipal“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorelementsoffilmtheory”isaspecificpurposestatementforaspeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:conceptWhichofthefollowingspecificpurposestatementsislikelytobehandledwellinthetimeallottedforclassroomspeeches?

答案:Toinformmyaudienceofthehistory,styles,andculturalimpactofqipao“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthebasicstepsincarmaintenanceandhowtoprotecttheirinvestmentwithautoinsurance”isapoorlyphrasedspecificpurposestatementforaclassroomspeechbecauseit__________.

答案:C.containsmorethanonedistinctideaAccordingtoyourtextbook,brainstormingisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouarehavingtrouble__________.

答案:D.choosingaspeechtopicChangthinkshe’dliketogiveaninformativespeechforclassonwhatit’sliketobeaninternationalstudentonaU.S.collegecampus.Hisspecificpurposeis“Topersuademyaudiencetobemoreacceptingofinternationalstudents.”Hiscentralideais“Aninternationalstudent’saccent,useofEnglish,andculturalcustomsshouldbeacceptedratherthancriticized.”HasChangmadeanymistakesinthisprocess?

答案:Yes.Chang’sspecificpurposeisnotsuitableforaninformativespeech“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorachievementsofQianXuesen”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:objectWhenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________,youactprimarilyasateacherorlecturer.

答案:C.inform“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthethreestagesinajobinterview”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:process“Improvingpersonalrelationships”isapoorlyphrasedspecificpurposeforaspeechbecauseitis__________.

答案:C.writtenasafragmentratherthanafullinfinitivephraseSpeechesabout__________areoftenmorecomplexthanothertypesofinformativespeeches.

答案:conceptsAllofthefollowingspecificpurposestatementsareeffectiveEXCEPT__________.

答案:toinformmyaudiencethatyogaisextremelycoolWhichofthefollowingisoutofplaceinaspeechtoinform?

答案:AdvocatingNomatterhowwellyouconstructyourspeeches,theyarelikelyto__________unlessyouspeakaboutmattersofinteresttoyourlisteners.

答案:fallflat“ToinformmyaudiencehowtocreatetheirownWebpages”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta________.

答案:process“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthedifferentnotionsofintellectualpropertyineasternandwesterncultures”isanexampleofaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

答案:concept"Toinformmyaudiencehowtoprepareforatriathlon”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)______.

答案:processYoushouldchooseaspecificpurposeyoucanachieve__________.

答案:intheallottedtimeIdentifytheflawinthefollowingspecificpurposestatementforaclassroomspeech:“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthestockmarket.”

答案:C.It’stoogeneralIfyouarehavingtroubleselectingatopic,thereareanumberof__________proceduresyoucanfollowtogetstarted.

答案:brainstormingOnFebruary25,2021,PresidentXiJinpingdeclaredthatChinahadscoreda“completevictory”initsfightagainstpoverty.Matchthenumbersillustratingsomeoftheachievementsontheleftwiththeinformationontheright.

答案:A.Villagesremovedfromthepovertylist;B.China’scontributiontoglobalpovertyreduction;C.Impoverishedruralresidentsliftedoutofpoverty;D.ImpoverishedcountiesremovedfromthepovertylistGoodspeechesarecomposedofhotairandgeneralizations.

答案:错Listenerswillfindyourspeechesmuchmorecredibleifyouusetestimonyfromsourcesqualifiedonthesubjectathand.

答案:对Citingtheviewsofpeoplewhoareexpertsisagoodwaytolendcredibilitytoyourspeeches.

答案:对Veryfewlistenersaresuspiciousoftestimonyfrombiasedorself-interestedsources.

答案:错Statisticsspeakforthemselves.

答案:错Peertestimonyisespeciallyvaluablebecauseitgivesamorepersonalviewpointonissuesthancanbegainedfromexperttestimony.

答案:对Wheneveryouuseahypotheticalexampleinaspeech,itisusuallyagoodideatofollowitwithstatisticsortestimonytoshowthattheexampleisnotunrealistic.

答案:对Beingcreativeisoneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantaketomakestatisticsworkinyourspeeches.

答案:对/star3/origin/54799af0a4752f01284a8f5e6429e98e.png

答案:Povertyhasbeenonthedeclinesince1981;From1981to2001,China’spovertyratiowasmuchhigherthantheworldpovertyratio;Since2005,China’spovertyratiofellbelowtheworldpovertyratio;China’spovertyratiodeclinedmoredrasticallythantheworldpovertyratioaccordingtothespeechonPages61-65,whatareChina’s

majorachievementsinpovertyalleviation?

答案:wehaveformedastrongsynergybypoolingallsocialforcestofightpoverty;wehaveestablishedaninstitutionalframeworkwithChinesecharacteristicsforthefightagainstpoverty;wehavepromotedfasterdevelopmentinpoorareas;wehavesetrecordsinthehistoryofpovertyreductioninChina.accordingthespeechon70,whichofthefollowingarethekeyadvocatesforpovertyreduction?

答案:theLeadingGrouponPovertyReductionandDevelopment;thelocalPoorAreaDevelopmentOfficesaccordingthespeechon70,wahtarethelessonsfromthekeyfeaturesofChina'spovertyalleviationefforts?

答案:growthinagriculture;targetedresourcesatthepoorestandmostvulnerable;buildinghumancapital;strongpoliticalsupportfromcentralgovernment;aconcernforrisinginequalityAccuratequotationinvolvesallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTmakingsureyoudonot__________.

答案:quoteonlythemostauthoritativesourcesTherichlytexturedexamplesupplies__________tobringtheexampletolife.

答案:everydaydetailsWhichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostreliablesourceoftestimonyinaspeechabouttheimpactofautomobileexhaustonairpollution?

答案:B.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyAccordingtothespeechon70,whichtypeofevidenceisusedinthefollowingpassage?First,fromthestart,povertyalleviationreceivedstrongpoliticalsupportfromthehighestlevelsofgovernment,beginningwithDengXiaoping.PresidentXihasexemplifiedthisleadershipmostrecentlybymakingtheeradicationofabsolutepovertyoneofhisthree“decisivebattles.”

答案:exampleWhichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostreliablesourceoftestimonyinaspeechaboutsuccessfuldietingstrategies?

答案:C.Ascientiststudyingweight-lossmethodsattheInternationalLifeSciencesInstituteinChinaQuotationsaremost__________whentheyarebrief,whentheyconveyyourmeaningbetterthanyoucan,andwhentheyareparticularlyeloquent,witty,orcompelling.

答案:effectiveBelowareparagraphsfromaspeech.Puttheminthecorrectorder.MadamPresident,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning!Bytheendof2020,Chinahasaccomplisheditspovertyalleviationtargetoftheneweraasscheduled,thatis,Chinahasliftedallruralpoorpopulationoutofpovertyunderthecurrentstandardanderadicatedabsolutepovertyandoverallregionalpoverty.Allofthesehavegreatlyincreasedpeople'ssenseoffulfillment,happinessandsecurityandmadenewcontributionstoacceleratingtheworld’spovertyreductionprocessaswellasadvancingtheinternationalcauseofhumanrights.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtoapeople-centeredapproach,putspeople’srightstosubsistenceanddevelopmentfirstandprotectsandpromoteshumanrightsthroughpovertyreduction.Since2012,theChinesegovernmenthasmappedouttheobjectivetocompletethebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020,andhastakeneliminatingabsolutepovertyastheprimarytask.ThevideowehavejustwatchedtellsastoryaboutawomancalledSuXiaoliwhohasliftedover200impoverishedhouseholdsoutofpovertybydevelopingtraditionalembroideryinHuzhuTuAutonomousCounty,Haidong,QinghaiProvince.Shehasprovided15,000jobsforpoorpeopleandleft-behindwomenbysettinguppovertyalleviationbasesandworkshopsintownsandvillages.ThisstoryisnotonlyanepitomeofChina’spovertyreductionundertaking,butalsoavividdemonstrationofChina'seffortsinprotectinghumanrightsforethnicminoritygroupsandwomen.

答案:CBAExamplesaresoimportantthatmanyexperiencedspeakersconsiderthem“__________”.

答案:theverylifeofthespeechQuotationsorparaphrasesusedtosupportapointarecalled__________.

答案:testimonyUsingexperttestimonyisanexcellentwaytolend__________toyourspeeches.

答案:D.credibilitywhichofthefollowingprovesChina'sapproachtoreformispragmatic?

答案:dualtracksystemToparaphraseisto__________.

答案:C.givethegistofsomeone’sstatementinyourownwordsEachofthefollowingismentionedinyourtextbookasatipforusingstatisticsEXCEPT__________.

答案:B.avoidusingstatisticsfoundontheInternetaccordingthespeechon70,whatisthebannerforChina'sgrowthpolicy?

答案:development-orientedpovertyalleviationAll

of

the

following

statements

contain

effective

use

of

statistics

EXCEPT

“__________”.

答案:Mount

Kilimanjaro

is

589,514

meters

highAccordingtoyourtextbook,whenyouusestatisticsinaspeech,youshouldusually__________.

答案:A.roundoffcomplicatedstatisticsaccordingthespeechon70,whatisthefoundationfortherapidgrowththathelppeopletogetridofpoverty?

答案:reformandopening-upprogramwhatisthesuggestedstepstomakeanimpromptuspeech?statethepointyouwishtomakestatethepointyouareansweringsuppotyourpointwithevidenceandreasoningsummarizeyourpoint

答案:2134whatistopicstatement?

答案:theexactwordingofthetopicIn

her

speech

about

child

abuse,

Kim

included

the

following

statement:“The

effects

of

child

abuse

last

long

after

the

child

has

grown

to

adulthood.

As

one

victim

of

child

abuse

stated

in

a

local

newspaper

article

just

last

week,

“I

know

it

sounds

crazy,

but

sometimes

I

still

wake

up

in

fear

in

the

middle

of

the

night.

Even

worse,

I

find

myself

raging

at

my

own

children

and

treating

them

like

my

parents

treated

me.”According

to

your

textbook,

what

kind

of

supporting

material

did

Kim

use?

答案:A.

Peer

testimonyUsingspokespersonsfrom__________tospeakaboutthesafetyofbottlewaterisnotagoodideabecausethesourceisbiased.

答案:bottlewaterproducersAccordingtothespeechon70,whichtypeofevidenceisusedinthefollowingpassage?"Toaconsiderableextent,China’ssuccessinreducingpovertycanbeattributedtostrongeconomicgrowthunleashedbyreform,whichfollowedprescriptionsthatmainstreameconomistswouldrecommend:openingupfortrade,foreigninvestment,andnewideasoneconomicmanagement;graduallyliberalizingprices,diversifyingownership,andallowingtheprivatesectortoflourish;strengtheningpropertyrightsandinvestinginbothinfrastructureandpeople."

答案:briefexampleTogivestatisticsgreaterimpact,aspeakershould__________.

答案:C.avoidusingtoomanystatisticsRyan

began

his

speech

by

saying:“Imagine

that

you

are

on

a

deserted

island—palm

trees

sway

in

the

breeze,

the

warm

sun

is

on

your

face,

and

t