大学英语III学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语III学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Nowthattheyhavenotdoneanything______aboutthesituation,itshowsnoevidencetoreturntonormal.

答案:effectiveProfessorTaylor’stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrong_____ontheeverydaylifeofthehumansociety.

答案:impactHe____hiscontrolbymakinghisstudentsquiet.

答案:assertedHeisquitesurethatit’s_____impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.

答案:absolutelyMr.Hendersonwasdeterminedtoremain_____.Heneitherstoodonhiswife’ssidenoronhismother’sside.

答案:neutralAfterfailingtheexamsthreetimes,Jackrealizedthathe’dnever____inEnglish.

答案:makeitTheexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto____himself.

答案:locateThenewsmademanystudents______thatmanyuniversitiesstillbindtheissueofdiplomawiththeirCET4results.

答案:upsetAnimalscanbecomeunusually_____whentheyareupsetbyasuddenenvironmentchange.

答案:aggressiveIntheeyesoftheteachers,thetextbooksarefarfrom____.

答案:satisfactoryTheuniversity____consistsoffullprofessors,associateprofessorsandassistantprofessors.

答案:staffYoungchildrensoon____wordstheyheartheireldersuse.

答案:pickupAsa(n)_____job,itrequiresmuchtimeandcommitmentandpersistence.

答案:demandingHispolitical______cametoanend20yearsago.

答案:careerDon’ttakeanyactionuntilyouarefully_____withthesituationthere.

答案:acquaintedShe

got

the

first

place

in

thecompetition

and

is

now_______withpride.

答案:swellingI

gratefully________the

financial

supportfrom

several

local

companies.

答案:acknowledge/star3/origin/bbdb9c708c9f723b6f16d8c92b825e2c.png

答案:C.suggest;C.sound;D.omitted;A.after;D.the;B.out;A.when;C.meantlaboratory

答案:n.实验室gene

答案:n.基因experiment

答案:n.实验assistant

答案:n.助手sample

答案:n.样品analysis

答案:n.分析A.Matchthewordsintheleft-handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright.

答案:A、基因;B、模板;C、人工的;D、营养;E、不成熟的;F、保护;G、经费;H、便利Unit2DictationThereare15words&phrasesintotal.Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.

答案:bound;divert;inconvenience;inhuman;apologise;apologize;trip;resort;reston;dependon;hingeon;relyon;blunder;(10)guarantee;(11)absurd;(12)gesture;(13)haveastakein;(14)eyecontact;(15)beboundforFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.controversial

assess

resolve

decrease

alter

abandon

indicate

undermine

compromise

conventional1Studies（

）thatchildrenwhooftentakepartincooperativeprogramsbenefitalotmorethanotherchildren.2Theyaresucha(n)（

）family-theymusthavebeenshockedwhentheirsondyed（染）hishairpink.3Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto（

）students'ability.4Manypowerstationshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollution,ortheyweremovedfurtherawayfromthelivingareasinorderto（

）thedamage.5Unemploymenthascomedownslightly,butthisdoesnot（

）thefactthatitisstillamajorproblem.6Mr.Smithisnotdoingwell;thedoctortoldusthatseveralcolds（

）hishealth.7Thebestwaytodealwithproblemsathomeistotalkthingsoutcalmlyandhonestlyandtrytoreacha(n)（

）8Darwin'stheoryofevolutionremains（

）partlybecauseitchallengesthereligiousbeliefthatGodcreatedman.9Itwasreportedthepresidenthad（

）tofightifwarwasnecessary,evenifitmeantdestroyinghischancesofre-election.10Ihadto（

）oneofmyemailaccountsasitwasfilledwithjunkmail.

答案:indicate;conventional;assess;decrease;alter;hasundermined;compromise;controversial;resolvedFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.takeatollon

inotherwords

dropout

atrisk(of)interferewith

inturn

beaccustomedto

contributetocutbackon

holdonto1Thenewgovernmenthascommittedto（

）emissionsof

greenhousegases.2.Myparentsdonotobjecttomytakingparttimejobs,buttheyremindmenottoletthem（

）myschoolwork.3Anger,worry,disappointment,thesenegativeemotions（

）yourheart,brainandbody.4Ifapersonadoptsanunhealthylifestyle,hewillsurelybe（

）developingdiseases.5Mostpeoplewerereadytogiveuponhimwhenhe（

）ofschool,butlaterhereturnedandearnedhisdegree.6Drinkingtoomuchcanincreasetheriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,which（

）canleadtoheartattackorstroke.7Low-costairlinesareemergingalloverAsia;thiswill（

）thedevelopmentoftheworld'sair-travelmarketasawhole.8Whenyoumovetoanewcountry,youmayfindthefoodtherestrangeandyoumaymissthefamiliarsmellsofthefoodyou（

）inyourowncountry.9Althoughhekepttryingandfailing,Ialways（

）thebeliefthathewouldsucceedoneday.0Thetaxonlyaffectspeoplewithanannualincomeover$200,000-（

）itwillonlyaffecttheveryrich.

答案:cuttingbackon;interferewith;takeatollon;atriskof;droppedout;inturn;contributeto;areaccustomedto;heldontoMatchthefollowingEnglishexpressionswiththeircorrespondingChineseversions.

答案:A、显眼，显得突出;B、接受，纳入考虑范围;C、反过来说

;D、基本原则；基本准则;E、文化妥协/star3/origin/288f0eae849437df29f09785c914e796.png

答案:grateful;strikingabalance;dine;inresponseto;adoptItiseasyto()things()ifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithadifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetof()abouttheproperwaytobehave.Gooutto()withyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingto()awholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediately().Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthe()isforfriendstotaketurns,()onemealwithanotheratalaterdate.()thedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,(),itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.

答案:get;wrong;expectations;dine;adopt;apparent;preference;repaying;Workingout;(10)inmyviewDirections:

Inthissection,

youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatement

containsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis

derived.

Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.

Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.

Answerthe

questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

MedicineandPublicHealthinAncientRome

A)

TheAncientRomans,liketheAncientGreeksandAncientEgyptians,madeahugeinputintomedicineandhealth,thoughtheirinputwasmainlyconcernedwithpublichealthschemes.ThoughtheRoman'discoveries'maynothavebeeninthefieldofpuremedicine,poorhygienebypeoplewasaconstantsourceofdisease,soanyimprovementinpublichealthwastohaveamajorimpactonsociety.B)

TheRomanslearnedagreatdealfromtheAncientGreeks.TheyfirstcameintocontactwiththeGreeksinabout500BC.By146BC,partofGreecehadbecomeaprovinceoftheRomanEmpireandby27BC,theRomanswereincontrolnotonlyofGreecebutofGreek-speakinglandsaroundtheMediterranean(地中海).TheyusedtheideasoftheGreeksbuttheydidnotsimplycopythem.TheyignoredtheGreekideastheyfoundimpracticalanditseemsthattheRomanswerekeeneronthingsthatwouldleadtothedirectimprovementofthequalityoflifeofthepeopleintheirhugeempire.TheRomansweremorepracticalespeciallyastheRomansdoseemtohavebeenmoreinterestedinmathematicsandsolvingpracticalproblems.C)

IntheearlyyearsoftheRomanEmpire,therewerenopeopleinwhatwouldbeaseparatemedicalprofession.Itwasbelievedthateachheadofthehouseholdknewenoughaboutherbalcuresandmedicinetotreatillnessesinhishousehold.AstheRomanEmpireexpandedintoGreece,manyGreekdoctorscametoItalyandRome.SomeofthesewereprisonersofwarandcouldbeboughtbywealthyRomanstoworkinahousehold.Manyofthesedoctorsbecamevaluableadditionstoahousehold.ItisknownthatanumberofthesemenboughttheirfreedomandsetuptheirownpracticesinRomeitself.After200BC,moreGreekdoctorscametoRomebuttheirsuccessattheexpenseofRomansdidgeneratesomemistrust.D)

However,

manyGreekphysicianshadthesupportoftheemperorsandthebest-knowndoctorswerehighlypopularwiththeRomanpublic.Pliny,aRomanwriter,wrotethatwhenThessalus,aGreekdoctor,walkedaroundinpublic,heattractedgreatercrowdsthananyofthefamousactorsandchariotridersbasedinRome.E)

TheRomansweregreatbelieversinahealthymindequalingahealthybody.Therewasa

beliefthatifyoukepifit,youwouldbemoreabletocombatanillness.Ratherthanspendmoneyonadoctor,Romansspentmoneyonkeepingfit.F)

TheRomansdidbelievethatillnesseshadanaturalcauseandthatbadhealthcouldbecausedbybadwaterandsewage.HencetheirdesiretoimprovethepublichealthsystemintheRomanEmpiresothateveryoneintheirempirebenefitednotjusttherich.ThosewhoworkedfortheRomansneededgoodhealthasdidtheirsoldiers.Inthissense,theRomanswerethefirstcivilizationtointroduceaprogrammeofpublichealthforeveryoneregardlessofwealth.G)

Romancities,villasandfortswerebuiltinwhatwereconsideredhealthyplaces.TheRomansknewnotonlywheretobuildbutalsowherenottobuild.TheRomansbecamepractisedatdrainingmarshestoridareasofmalaria-carryingmosquitoes.JuliusCaesardrainedtheCodetanSwampandplantedaforestinitsplace.TheRomanspaidspecialattentiontothehealthoftheirsoldiersaswithoutthesesoldiers,theRomanEmpirecouldcollapse.Greatemphasiswasplacedonsoldiershavingaccesstocleanwaterandbeingabletokeepfit.Commandersorderedtheirjuniorofficersnottosetupacamptoonearaswampandthedrinkingofswampwaterwasespeciallydiscouraged.Soldiersweremovedaroundasitwas

believedthatiftheystayedtoolonginoneplace,theywouldstarttosufferfromtheillnessesthatmighthaveexistedinthatarea.H)

CleanwaterwasveryimportanttotheRoman.TheCities,townsandfortswerebuiltnearsprings.However,asRomancitiesandtownsgrew,theyneededtobringinwaterfromfurtherafield.Asthepopulationgrew,sodidtheneedforcleanwater.Tryingtoshiftlargevolumesofwaterundergroundinpipeswasnotpossibleasleadpipeswouldbetooweakandbronzepipeswouldbetooexpensive.TheRomanscouldnotmakecastironpipesasthetechniquesfordoingthiswerenotknowntothem.I)

Ifwatercouldnotbebroughtviapipes,theRomansdecidedtobringitoverlandinwhatwereconduits(渠道).Whenthewatergottothecity,itwasfedoffintosmallerbronzeorceramicpipes.Togetthewatertoflowataneven(andslow)pace,conduitswerebuiltonaslightslope.Valleyswerecrossedbyusingaqueducts(渡槽).OneofthemostfamousoftheseisthePontduGardaqueductatNimesinsouthernFrance.Wherepossible,theRomansdidtakewaterthroughtunnelsbutthehillsneededtoberelativelysmallforthistobesuccessful.Rome,asthecapitaloftheempire,hadtohaveanimpressivewatersupply.ThesupplywasdesignedbyJuliusFrontinuswhowasappointedWaterCommissionerforRomein97AD.TheaqueductsthatfedRomecarriedanestimated1000millionlitresofwateraday.J)

Personalhygienewasalsoamajorissueintheday-to-daylifeoftheRomans.Theirfamousbathsplayedanimportantpartinthis.Thebathswereusedbybothrichandpoor.MostRomansettlementscontainedapublicbathofsomesort.InBritain,themostfamousareatBath(thencalledAquaeSulisbytheRomans).Theentrancefeeforthebathswereextremelysmallusuallyaboutaquadrans(1/l6thofapenny!).Thisextremelylowpricewastoensurethatno-onedidnotbathebecauseitwastooexpensive.FromthewritingsofSeneca,weknowthattheRomansspentlargesumsofmoneybuildingtheirbaths.Senecawroteaboutbathswithwallscoveredinhugemirrorsandmarblewithwatercomingoutofsilvertaps!“AndI’mtalkingonlyaboutthecommonpeople.”ThebathsoftherichincludedwaterfallsaccordingtoSeneca.Evenpeoplewhoweresickwereencouragedtobatheasitwasfeltthatthiswouldhelpthemtoregaintheirgoodhealth.K)

Romanhousesandstreetsalsohadtoilets.Othercivilizationshadalsousedtoiletsbuttheyhadbeenthepreserveoftherichandwereessentiallyasignofyourwealth.By315AD,itissaidthatRomeasacityhad144publictoiletswhichwereflushedcleanbyrunningwater.Allfortshadtoiletsinthem.Tocomplementthesetoilets,theRomansalsoneededasufficientlyeffectivedrainagesystem.PlinywrotethatmanyRomansbelievedthatRome'ssewerswerethecity'sgreatestachievement.Sevenriverweremadetoflowthroughthecity'ssewersandservedtoflushanysewageoutofthem.

答案:B、B;C、C;D、D;E、E;F、F;G、G;H、H;I、I;J、J;K、KFillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

best

originatein

intellect

connection

territory1.Itissaidthatthesesandstorms

inthedesert.2.Thepolicefoundno

betweenanyofthesuspectsandthevictim.3.Theyfoundthemselvesintheheartofrebel-held

,andtherewasnowayout.4.Your

iswastedonthatjob.Whynotquititandworkforme?5.Itwasnoeasyjobforoursoccerteamto

theirs.

答案:originatein;connection;territory;intellect;best/star3/origin/39a7e996e8e9c966c6ae2621ce901f6b.png

答案:F;M;A;K;N;L;E;H;C;(10)IDoyouworrythatothersmight____1____

youifwhatyouwearistoooldfashionedoryourgadgets____2____?Ifyoudo,youarenotalone.Forconcernabout____3____theJonesesiswidespread.Inaway,thisisnotsurprising,forwearesocialanimalsand___4___

socialapprovalcomesnaturallytous.Yetitiseasytotakethingstoofar.Conspicuousconsumption,spendingonexpensiveitemstoimpressothers,cangetoutofcontrol,leadingusinto___5___

andmakingusfeel___6___.Itcantrapusina___7___

thatisneverending.Weshallprobablyneverreachapointwherethedesiretoshowoff___8___altogether,butweneedtolearntobealittlebitmore____9____whatwealreadypossess.

答案:pokefunat;outofdate;keepingupwith;strivingfor;debt;miserable;viciouscycle;vanishes;contentwithMatchthephrasesinColumnAwiththeircorrespondingexpressionsinColumnB.

答案:A、tolivefrompaychecktopaycheck;B、toconsumeexcessivelyand

tobuyoncredit;C、conspicuousconsumption;D、moderateconsumption;E、conformity;F、comparisonTheysacrificedtheirfuturetosavethelifeoftheirson.Itdoesfillmewithalotof__________andshame.

答案:guilt

ItremindedmeofGeorgeClooney'sroleinUpintheAir,__________

homelessandalone.

答案:ultimately

Thetermparadeis__________theLatinwordparare,toprepare—inamilitarycontext—forwar.

答案:derivedfromCostaRicasuffersa__________circleinwhichthevotersseeknewpoliticalactorswhofareasbadlyastheoldones.

答案:viciousWomenare__________theequalityinworkplace.

答案:strivingfor

Onlybeforetheshowstarts__________enterthemusichall.

答案:canyou

PostassessmentFillintheblankswiththeproperwordsbasedonyourunderstandingofthefeatures.parenthood

adolescence

stable

figureout

emerging

tryout

options

driftingalong

anxiety

putthataside

breed__________,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,seemstohavestretchedout,lastingupto25orbeyond.Insteadofadulthoodarrivingallatoncewefinditgradually_________overamuchlongerperiodasmembersofthisnew_______ofin-betweenerstryto_________whattodowiththeirlives.Theyarelikelytowantto_______various_______,samplingavarietyofdifferentjobs.Thisoftenleavestheirparentsfeelingsome_______astheyfeartheirchildrenmaybejust___________ratherthansettlingina(n)_______job.Asfortakingontheresponsibilitiesof__________themselves,youngpeopletypically_____________untilmuchlaterinlifethanwasthecaseinthepast.

答案:Adolescence;emerging;breed;figureout;tryout;options;anxiety;driftingalong;stable;(10)parenthood;(11)putthatasideThedemandforplacesatsomeschools________thesupply.

答案:exceedsRegulationsplacedclear_________onthelandlordforthebenefitofthetenant.

答案:obligationsThere’sbeen_________responsetotheUNSecretary-General’srecentpeaceefforts.

答案:positiveWeneedsomeonewhocan_______andrespondtothechangeinthefashionindustry.

答案:anticipateThenewstart-upcompany_________alargechunkofthemarketwithinayear.

答案:carvedout

Ittookthemaboutonemonthto_________howtostarttheequipment.

答案:figureoutThepublichaveaninsatiable__________forscandal.

答案:appetiteIwas________tofindoutthatmyproblemswereduetoagenuinedisorder.

答案:relievedWhenIwentformyfirst_________forthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly.

答案:interviewThey’llhaveto_________theirpoliticaldifferencesandfindasolution.

答案:putasiden.含酒精的饮料,酒精____

答案:alcoholv.毁坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟____

答案:ruinn.候选人____

答案:candidaten.损害/讨厌的人/事____

答案:nuisancevt.刺激,激励____

答案:stimulaten.消费;经费____

答案:expenditurea.慷慨的;自由的____

答案:liberalv.变化,改变;使多样化____

答案:varya.温柔的;脆弱的____

答案:tenderv.消耗,耗尽____

答案:consumevi.除掉;处置;处理____

答案:disposea.碰巧的;随意的____

答案:casualn.种,品种v.繁殖____

答案:breedvi.适应;改写vt.使适应____

答案:adaptvt.完成;实行____

答案:accomplishv.转移;转动;转变____

答案:shiftn.预算v.编预算____

答案:budgeta.个别的,n.个人____

答案:individualv.滑动n.滑动;幻灯片____

答案:sliden.路;路线;航线____

答案:routen.大小,规模;等级____

答案:scalevt.运输n.运输工具____

答案:transportn.潮汐;潮流____

答案:tiden.开销,费用____

答案:expenseCanadahasmanyfromEurope.

答案:immigrantsCompaniesmust________thelatesttechnologytostayinbusinessandaheadofothercompetitors.

答案:embraceTherearesomebirds________intheeavesofourhouseatthemoment.

答案:nestingWehavetoreducegreenhousegasandmanageourcoastlinesinamoreway.

答案:emission….sustainableAchill________mewhenIheardtheterriblenews.

答案:ranthroughThemanagerpromisedthatIcould________someofmychocolatefortheshoesIwanted.

答案:tradeMyfamilywentonan________toaprettyislandoffthecoast.

答案:excursionTheplane,killingall157passengers

答案:crashed…..aboardDon’taskyourfathertoWechat-hehasn’tgota(n)______aboutsmartphones.

答案:clueTheycomplainedthattheyhadnotbeenconsultedproperlybythecouncil(委员会)_______thework.

答案:priortoDon’tresortto(依靠,求助于)cheapcopies;________fortherealthing.

答案:saveupMycolleaguesandIusually________foraquicksandwichandcoffeeinthemorning.

答案:meetupThisplancouldn’thelp,_________again,itprobablycouldn’thurt.

答案:butthenThetownis________prosperous(繁荣的),bustlingandbusy-let’skeepitthatway.

答案:presentlyMamahadthecurtainsdrawntokeepitcoolsoitwas________darkinthere.

答案:kindofIhadahugeonher.

答案:crushTheseappshavedifferent________fordifferenttypesofcomputers.

答案:versions_______,over1600houses,schoolsandhospitalsweretransferredtootherplacesin1953.

答案:Intotal_______he’dcometothedoor,hethoughthemightaswellgoinwiththeotherstohavealook.

答案:NowthatWilliamalwaysgivesthebestadviceonhowtosolveproblems.However,_______,hisopiniondoesn’tcount(有重要性).Idofinditfunny!

答案:foronceAccidentally,thewholeincidentwas________byayoungAmericanphotographer.

答案:capturedIoftenwatchthesportseventsbroadcaston______networkslikeESPNandTNT.

答案:cableIwasonlastweekanddidn'treceiveyourfax.

答案:vacationAtleast38Indiancitieslieinhigh-riskearthquake________.

答案:zonesThedogran________mealltheway.

答案:alongsidePeterprided(引以为豪)himselfonnevergetting______involvedinhislife.

答案:emotionallyIt’saverypopularplay,soitwillbewiseto________seatswellinadvance.

答案:bookn.代数____

答案:algebran.重复,反复____

答案:repetitionn.娱乐;款待____

答案:entertainmentn.条约,协定____

答案:treatyn.插曲,片段____

答案:episoden.局,办事处____

答案:bureauvt.承担,着手做____

答案:undertakevt.省略____

答案:omita.徒劳的,无效的____

答案:vainn.简单;朴素____

答案:simplicityn.机会,时机____

答案:opportunityv.重新开始

答案:resumev.挤,推,插____

答案:thrustn.建筑学____

答案:architecturen.学期;半年____

答案:semestern.领土____

答案:territorya.大约v.近似____

答案:approximaten.几何(学)____

答案:geometrya.随意的,未断的____

答案:arbitraryn.热情,热心____

答案:enthusiasma.性的____

答案:sexualn.环境____

答案:environmenta.奇特的;奇数的____

答案:oddn.方程(式)____

答案:equationn.名气,声誉____

答案:reputationn.平行线____

答案:parallelvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪____

答案:twistvi.倾斜,倚,靠____

答案:leanv.漏,渗出____

答案:leakn.趋向,倾向____

答案:trendn.器具,器械____

答案:appliancea.保守的____

答案:conservativev.靠近n.方式____

答案:approachn.捆,束____

答案:bundlen.微粒____

答案:particlevi/n.发抖____

答案:shivern.结vt.把...打成结____

答案:knota.普遍的;宇宙的____

答案:universalprep.经由,经过,通过____

答案:viaa.可靠的____

答案:reliablen.鼓掌,掌声____

答案:applausen.分子____

答案:moleculea.明智的____

答案:sensiblea.有关的,切题的____

答案:relevantv./n.耸肩____

答案:shrugvt.利用____

答案:utilizev.下来,下降____

答案:descendvt.像,类似于____

答案:resemblea.城市的____

答案:urbanvt.通知,告知____

答案:notifyvt.鼓励,激励____

答案:urgev.传染____

答案:infectn.索引,标志____

答案:indexa.显然的,明白的____

答案:apparentn./vt.估计,估量____

答案:estimaten.居民____

答案:inhabitantn.急速,急忙____

答案:hastevi.逃走____

答案:fleevt.评估,评价____

答案:evaluaten.五金器具____

答案:hardwaren.使命;代表团____

答案:missionvt.超过,越出____

答案:exceedn.福利____

答案:welfaren.副职,代表____

答案:deputyn.事件,事变____

答案:incidentv.呼喊,大声说____

答案:exclaimMoreandmorepeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatclimatechangeaffectsevery_______ofourlives.

答案:aspectAcollegeexperienceprovidesyouwiththeopportunitiestomakefriendsandto_______thefriendships.

答案:maintainPoliticiansalwaystrytoavoidexpressinginpublicopinionsthatareconsidered________orunpopular.

答案:extremeItisatraditionofAmericanuniversitiestoinvite________peoplefromvariousfieldstodeliveraspeechattheircommencement/graduationceremony.

答案:prominentMoreandmorepeoplenowunderstandtheimportanceof_________betweenworkandfamily.

答案:strikingabalanceThenewproductwasdeveloped________customerdemand.

答案:inresponsetoTheyoungmandranktoomuchatthepartyandcould________rememberanythingwhenhefoundhimselfinthehospitalnextmorning.

答案:barelyVeryoftencountriesaroundtheworldsettletheirdisputesby________.

答案:negotiationWhentheyoungladytookoverthefamilybusiness,onetipshegotfromherfatherwas,makesureto_______everycontractorpromise.

答案:honourWhateveranexpertsaysisalwaysright_________thegeneralpublic.

答案:intheeyesofApartfrom_________visitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.

答案:occasionalThelawrequiresthatacontracthastobesigned_________awitness.

答案:inthepresenceofLotsofpeopleenjoycookingyethateto_________.

答案:washupAssomeoftheissues________climatechangeareverycomplex,itwilltakealongtimefortheinternationalcommunitytoreachconsensus.

答案:surroundingTheeldergentleman____________hisshoulderbeforeenteringthebuilding,makingsurenobodywasfollowinghim.

答案:lookedoverIntheplanecrashoverweekend,the__________survivorwasababytravelingwithitsparents.

答案:soleItseemedthattheemploymentopportunitiesavailable________whatpeoplehopedforthatyear.

答案:fellshortofInaTVinterviewaftertheelection,theelectedcongresswomansaidrepeatedlyhow________shewastoallhersupporters.

答案:gratefulExercisealwayshelps________tensionandstress.

答案:relievemeofn.软件____

答案:softwaren.竞争对手,敌手____

答案:rivala.可能的;(to)易于...的____

答案:liablen.木材,原木____

答案:timbera.有错误的,有缺点的____

答案:faultyn.奢侈;奢侈品____

答案:luxurya.苗条的,修长的____

答案:slendera.相互的____

答案:mutualn.肘____

答案:elbown.电子____

答案:electronn.许可证,执照____

答案:licensen.果酱;拥挤,堵塞____

答案:jama.敌对的,敌意大的____

答案:hostilen.氢____

答案:hydrogenvt.忽视,忽略____

答案:neglectn.磁铁,磁体____

答案:magnetn.光荣的,极好的____

答案:gloriousa.椭圆形的n.椭圆形____

答案:ovaln.宝石____

答案:jeweln.梭子;航天飞机____

答案:shuttlen.画廊____

答案:galleryn.基因____

答案:genev.犹豫____

答案:hesitatevi.流行,盛行____

答案:prevailn.起源,出身____

答案:originTranslatethefollowingtwoparagraphsintoEnglish.1.

围棋发源于中国，至今已有2500多年的历史。孔子曾经对围棋有过论述，它被视为任何中国学者必须掌握的四艺之一。全球有4000多万人下围棋。其规则很简单：棋手们轮流在棋盘上落下黑子或白子，试图吃掉对手的棋子，或者在棋盘上围地得分。下棋主要靠直觉和感觉。因为这个游戏的美、精妙和深邃的智慧，数个世纪以来，它一直令人神往。2.最终我们希望把这些技术应用到解决现实世界的重大问题上。因为我们使用的方法是多用途的，所以我们希望有一天它们能得到拓展，帮助我们解决社会上最艰巨、最迫切的问题，从气候建模到复杂的疾病分析。我们相信这些技术能够加速科学研究。

答案:ThegameofGooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Confuciuswroteaboutthegame,anditisconsideredoneofthefouressentialartsrequiredofanytrueChinesescholar.Playedbymorethan40millionpeopleworldwide,therulesofthegamearesimple:Playerstaketurnstoplaceblackorwhitestonesonaboard,tryingtocapturetheopponent’sstonesorsurroundemptyspacetomakepointsofterritory.Thegameisplayedprimarilythroughintuitionandfeel,andbecauseofitsbeauty,subtletyandintellectualdepthithascapturedthehumanimaginationforcenturies.

Ultimatelywewanttoapplythesetechniquestoimportantreal-worldproblems.Becausethemethodswe'veusedaregeneral-purpose,ourhopeisthatonedaytheycouldbeextendedtohelpusaddresssomeofsociety'stoughestandmostpressingproblems,fromclimatemodelingtocomplexdiseaseanalysis.Webelievethesetechniquescanacceleratescientificresearch.Scenario:

EmberSwift,aCanadianwoman,hasbeenmarriedtoaChineseman.Aftertheirdaughterwasborn,sheranintotrouble.Hermother-in-lawlefthometownandlivedwiththemtotakecareofthebaby.Inthiscase,herhusbanddidn’thonorhisroleasafather.Shefeltangryanduncomfortable.Ontheonehand,shethoughtherhusbandignoredhisparentalresponsibility.Ontheotherhand,she

didnotknowhowto

respondtohermother-in-law’senormoussacrifice.Shepostedherstoryonherwebsiteandexpectedtogetsomesuggestions.

Thepostattractsyourattentionandyoudecidetorespondtoheranxietyfromthefollowingtwoperspectives.1.ExplainwhyitisacommonphenomenoninChinathatmother-in-lawreplaceshersontobecaregiverofthebabyfromtheperspectiveofculturaldifference/cultureshock.

2.Offeryoursuggestionsabouthowtodealwiththerelationswithherhusbandandhermother-in-lawfromtheperspectiveabouthowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Requirements:

Useatleast5expressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Yourresponseshouldbeinnolessthan120words.

答案:open-endedScenario:SupposeyouareattendingaspeechcontestbetweenAmericanandChinesecollegestudents.Thegivenspeechtitleis:EmergingAdulthoodIsImportantforOne'sGrowth.Yourspeechissupposedtocoverthefollowingpoints(150-200字）.1.Theconceptandtypicalfeaturesofemergingadulthood2.Thepositiveinfluenceofemergingadulthoodonthegrowthofyoungpeople.3.Yoursuggestionsforyoungpeopletogetthroughemergingadulthood.

答案:open-endedWhichofthefollowingbestdescriestherelationshipbetweenAnnabelandherfamily?

答案:C.Annabelandherfamilyloveeachother.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAnnabel’sgrandfather____________.

答案:D.hastenderaffectionforAnnabelInthepassage,the“rug”(Para.4)is___________.

答案:B.akindofblanketWecaninferfromthepassagethatwhen.Annabelenterstheroomshe_________.

答案:A.doesn’tknowwhattosaytohergrandfatherThepassageistakenfromastoryaboutagirlwhohas_____________.

答案:D.runawayfromhomeandreturnedIfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,mostprobablybewill_________.

答案:A.offerhishelpTheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,SingaporeandParis___________.

答案:A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommonIntheauthor'sopinion,___________.

答案:D.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendlyWhentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile",hemeans___________.

答案:C.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly31.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat_______.

答案: