河南省长垣一中火箭班2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语题（含答案）

2024-2025学年河南省长垣一中火箭班高二上学期开学英语题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauty,withcountlessbreathtakinglandscapestoexplore.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.HerearefouramazingscenicspotsinChinaforyoutochoosefrom.AllofthemareontheWorldNaturalHeritage(遗产)SiteList,eachwithitsspecialcharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinHunanprovince,theparkisfamousforsandstonemountainsandvariousplants.VisitorscantaketheBailongElevator,theworld’stallestoutdoorelevator,foranextremelybroadviewofthebreathtakingsurroundings.JiuzhaigouValleyJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.Thecrystal-clearwaterreflectsthesurroundingforestsandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingastunningvisualdisplay.MountHuangshanMountHuangshanislocatedinAnhuiprovince,whichisknownasthe“liveliestmountainofChina”.Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheimpressivesunriseandseaofcloudsfromthefamousLionPeak.LiRiverLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitskarstmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Thepeacefullandscapefeaturesancientvillages,bambooraftsandfishingscenes.TakingaraftalongtheLiRiverisapopularactivity,allowingvisitorstofullyappreciateitstimelessbeauty.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Sodon’twait.Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.1.WhichscenicspotinChinaisfamousforwaterfalls?A.LiRiver. B.JiuzhaigouValley.C.MountHuangshan. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofMountHuangshan?A.Itspeakiscoveredwithsnow.B.Thereareancientpinetreesandvillages.C.Ithastheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.D.Itisboththeculturalandnaturalheritage.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.BFormanyofus,theclosestwegettowildanimalsisatazoo.Theseplacesletusseeamazinganimals-frombigcatstotinylizards-andwhattheyarelike.It’sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheseanimals?Longago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Lateron,liveanimalswerecapturedbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinmenageries(野生动物园),Animalwelfarewasnotapriority.Modernzoos,however,havetransformedthelivingenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures,removingbars,and—tosomeextent—copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalscaptive(养的)forentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowthattheyhelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutconservation.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.Well-managedzoosarenowalsoinvolvedinsupportingandfundingprotectionprogrammes.Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelpprotectspeciesinthewildthatareunderthreatduetoclimatechange.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeConservationatSalfordUniversitysaid:”Therearequitealotofdifferentspeciesaroundtheplanetwhichwewouldn’thavetodayifitwasn’tforzoos.”Somezooshavecaptivebreedingprogramswhichhelptopreservethefutureofspeciesthatwouldotherwisefaceextinction.ActorLeonardoDiCapriorecentlypraisedChesterZoointheLKforitsconservationwork.Itbrought“ararefishspeciesbackfromthedead”afterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenskiffiafishbackintotheirnativeriver.Whilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,likevirtualreality.JonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:“TakingawalkthroughaherdofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theoriginsofmenageries. B.Thebenefitsofmodernzoos.C.Theproblemswithanimalcaptivity. D.Thehistoricalshiftintreatingwildanimals.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheZooLicensingActof1981?A.Toemphasizetheeducationalroleofzoos.B.ToexplainwhyzoosbegantohelpwildlifeC.Tointroducemethodsofconservingwildlife.D.Tostatetheneedforstricterregulationsofzoos.6.What’sRobertYoung’sattitudetowardhavingzoos?A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.7.WhatconservationachievementwasattributedtoChesterZoobyactorLeonardoDiCaprio?A.Exploringwaysforhumanstomeetwildlife.B.RaisingfundsforcaptivebreedingprogramsCRevivingandreleasingararefishspecies.D.Involvingcelebritiesinraisingwildlifeawareness.CMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedout(运出)ofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apriceless(无价的)BronzePig’sHead(青铜猪头)datingfromtheQingDynasty(清朝)wasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHo(何鸿燊)donated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostpossiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Weneedtoforcefullydemandthereturnoflostculturalrelics.B.Privatecollectorsmadeafortunebysellingculturalrelics.C.ThewarcausedaseriouslossofChineseculturalrelics.D.CountriesoftheworldpreferChineseculturalrelics.9.HowtheBronzePig’sHeadreturnedtothemotherland?A.Purchasethroughourgovernment. B.DonatethroughStanleyHo.C.Returnthroughforeigngovernments. D.Recoverthroughscientists.10.WhateffortshavetheChinesegovernmentmadetorecoverlostculturalrelics?①Setupanationalprojecttorecover.②Foundadatabasetocollectinformation.③Signseveralinternationalagreements.④Establishseveralinternationalorganizations.A.①②③ B.①②④C.②③④ D.①②③④11.Whichwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.TheculturalrelicstobebroughtbacktoChina.B.SomefundsraisedbytheChinesegovernment.C.TheproblemschallengingtheChinesegovernment.D.Someexamplesofinternationalcooperation.DAbrokenheartandasadendingtoalongfriendship.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Buttheexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarousethedesiretoconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(同情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itbringshope.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3&4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.13.Whatdoesthephraseunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hearingaswearwordusedbyenemies.B.Avoidingaplacetogoafterdeath.C.Gettinganextremelypleasanttime.D.Havingan-unbearableexperience.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?A.Bypresentingresearchfindings. B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bylistingauthoritativefigures. D.Bycomparingexamples.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesBHowWeReacttoaBrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’stheendofanotherlongdayattheofficeafterapoornight’ssleep.Asusual,you’reexhausted,yetyouwanttostopatthegymonthewayhometogettheexerciseyouneedtostayhealthy.___16___Thisisawidespreadquestion.Tobehealthy,thebodyneedstomovethroughfourstagesofsleepseveraltimeseachnight.Duringthefirstandsecondstages,thebodystartstodecreaseitsrhythms.___17___Rapideyemovementsleep,calledrem,isthefinalstageinwhichwedream.Studieshaveshownthatmissingremsleepmayleadtohealthproblems.___18___Withoutsleep,yourmusclescan’trecoverfromthestressyouputthemthroughduringworkouts.“Youhavetogivethemtimetorecoverandgrowstronger,”saidsleepspecialistDr.RajDasgupta.“You’remorelikelytosufferaninjurywhenyou’reexhaustedduetoslowedreactiontimesfromyourtiredbrainduringtheworkout.”___19___Youmightfindyourselffearingyournormalworkouts.Usecommonsenseexpertssaid.Ifyou’renotsleepingwell,don’tgoforthatintenseworkout.___20___Ifyou’repressedfortime,considerfittinginseveralshortbouts(一场)ofexercisethroughoutyourday.“Everythingcounts,”Dasguptasaid.“Doanythingthatmakesyoufeelhappyandrefreshed.Thisisabouthittingtheresetbuttonforyourself,notdoingsomeformofexercisebecauseyoufeelitnecessaryto.”A.Tryjoggingoryogainstead.B.Howdoessleeplossaffectourbrain?C.Enoughworkoutcanguaranteeyourgoodsleep.D.Shouldyouworkoutwhensufferingfromsleeploss?E.Lackofsleepcanalsoaffectyourmotivationtoexercise.F.Itisconsideredunwisetoplayasportafterapoornight’ssleep.G.Doingsopreparesusforthethirdstagewherethebodyisrestoringitself.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cindy,mydog,wassixyearsoldwhenmysonTonywasborn.Andshewasimmediatelyveryprotectiveoverhim.Welivedneara___21___road.Asmysonwastooyoung,weweresupercarefulfor___22___thatheshouldgooutofthefrontdoor.Cindyknewthatoursonwasn’tallowedto___23___thefrontdoorwithoutus,sowheneverTonytouchedthefrontdoor___24___,shewouldpushhimback.Onemorningourson“escaped”throughhisbedroomwindow,andCindyhadtofollow.At5am,thepolicewokeus.Theysaid,“Yoursonwasnearlykilledbutthedog___25___him.”Theythenrepeatedwhatthetruckdriverhadsaid.Thedriversaidthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandinthe___26___hesawsomething“___27___coloured”movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadog___28___.Atthelastmoment,herealizedthatitwasa(n)___29___ontheroad.Whilethe___30___wasbraking,thedog___31___atthechild’sbackandthrewhimoutofthe___32___ofthetruck.Atthesametime,thetruckhitthedogandshewaskilled.Thedriverthoughtthatthedogdefinitelyknewthe___33___,whichwaswhyshewasbarkingso___34___.Hesaid,“Thatdogjustsavedthatkid’slifeanditknewwhatitwasdoing.”Thatwas39yearsagoandIstill___35___Cindyeveryday.21.A.remote B.busy C.wide D.narrow22.A.awareness B.courage C.hope D.fear23.A.passthrough B.lookthrough C.openup D.keepaway24.A.floor B.bell C.handle D.step25.A.solved B.prevented C.saved D.scared26.A.distance B.campus C.yard D.flash27.A.light B.heavy C.clear D.strong28.A.dancing B.barking C.wandering D.screaming29.A.stone B.obstacle C.dog D.child30.A.host B.police C.driver D.truck31.A.knocked B.hit C.took D.jumped32.A.scale B.path C.force D.aim33.A.danger B.disappearance C.affaire D.event34.A.slowly B.softly C.warmly D.anxiously35.A.accompany B.feed C.miss D.raise第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Riceisthemostcommonfoodforalargepartoftheworld’shumanpopulation.Itsbiologicalcycle____36____(range)fromabout95daystoaround250days.It’simportanttoharvestricecropsontime.Ifweharvesttooearly,the____37____(collect)grainswillnotbefullygrown.Whencropsareharvestedlate,grainswillfallontotheground,leadingtoheavylosses.As____38____generalrule,theharvestmaybeginonlywhengrainshaveagoldencolor.Harvestingcantakeplacemanually(手动地)ormechanically.Inmanualharvesting,farmerscollectriceplants____39____(use)sharpknives.Then,theycarefullyremovethegrains.Mechanicalharvestingcanbedonewithmachinesthatcombineallthe____40____(function),suchascuttingandthreshing(脱粒).Afterharvesting,riceseedscontainalotofmoisture(水分).____41____(normal),farmersdrythegrainsoutbeforestorage____42____(prevent)themfromgoingbad.Therearemainlytwoapproachestomakinggrainsdry—thetraditionalmethodandthemechanicalone.Becauseofitslowandalmostzerocost,thetraditionaldryingmethod____43____(prefer)inplentyofcountries.Farmersspreadthegrainsoverplaces____44____it’seasyforthemtoreceivesunlight.Themechanicaldryingmethodusesdifferenttypesofdryerstoremovewater_____45_____grains.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友John来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给John写封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐旅游地点及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasareallyhotafternooninSeptember.Filledwithexcitedaudienceinthestands,thestadiumfeltlikeaheatedsteamer(蒸笼).Everyplayerwaswetwithsweatevenduringthewarm-ups.AllthismeantthegamewouldbeatoughtestofthemindandbodyfortheteamsfromCharlesCityHighSchoolandNewHamptonHighSchool.Soonthegamebeganandforthefirstthirtyminutes,eachteamseemedtohaveachancetowinandtheytooktheleadbyturns.SotiredwasMarioHoefer,thecaptainoftheCharlesCityHighSchoolfootballteam,thathehadtostoptocatchhisbreathoccasionallyduringtherace.Eachtimehestopped,histeammatescameovertohisassistance.Thoughfeelinguncomfortableandwornout,MarioHoeferpushedonashisteamhadtofightveryhardtoprotectaslimleadwhiletheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteamattemptedalatecomeback.Aboutfortyminuteslater,MarioHoefersawhisteammatesstoppingtheballintendedforCarterSteinlage,amemberoftheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteam.MarioHoeferwasabouttohelphisteammateswhenhenoticedthatCarterSteinlagewentdowntotheground,screaminginpain.Hiseyeswerewideopenandalookofpanicappearedonhisface.JudgingfromCarterSteinlage’sfacialexpression,MarioHoeferrealizedthatCarterSteinlagewasinaseriouscondition.Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromtrickingopposingteamstofandrama,theyarejustanotherpartofthegame.Therehaveevenbeenviolentfightsinthenameofdefendingtheirownteam.However,MarioHoeferdecidedtoshowthathisloveforthesportwouldnotstophimfromhelpingacompetitorinneed.注意:1.续写词数应150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。MarioHoeferimmediatelyknewwhattodo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themomenthadbeenrecordedbyaviewerandpostedonsocialmedia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年河南省长垣一中高二上学期开学英语题答案版第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauty,withcountlessbreathtakinglandscapestoexplore.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.HerearefouramazingscenicspotsinChinaforyoutochoosefrom.AllofthemareontheWorldNaturalHeritage(遗产)SiteList,eachwithitsspecialcharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkLocatedinHunanprovince,theparkisfamousforsandstonemountainsandvariousplants.VisitorscantaketheBailongElevator,theworld’stallestoutdoorelevator,foranextremelybroadviewofthebreathtakingsurroundings.JiuzhaigouValleyJiuzhaigouValleyinSichuanprovinceisknownforitscolorfullakesandshinywaterfalls.Thecrystal-clearwaterreflectsthesurroundingforestsandsnow-cappedmountains,creatingastunningvisualdisplay.MountHuangshanMountHuangshanislocatedinAnhuiprovince,whichisknownasthe“liveliestmountainofChina”.Thehotsprings,ancientpinetreesandclassicartworksaddtothecharmofthisUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.VisitorscanalsoenjoytheimpressivesunriseandseaofcloudsfromthefamousLionPeak.LiRiverLiRiverinGuilinisknownforitskarstmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Thepeacefullandscapefeaturesancientvillages,bambooraftsandfishingscenes.TakingaraftalongtheLiRiverisapopularactivity,allowingvisitorstofullyappreciateitstimelessbeauty.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.Sodon’twait.Contactusatwww.Aformoredetailedinformation.1.WhichscenicspotinChinaisfamousforwaterfalls?A.LiRiver. B.JiuzhaigouValley.C.MountHuangshan. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofMountHuangshan?A.Itspeakiscoveredwithsnow.B.Thereareancientpinetreesandvillages.C.Ithastheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.D.Itisboththeculturalandnaturalheritage.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Anewspaper. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.ABFormanyofus,theclosestwegettowildanimalsisatazoo.Theseplacesletusseeamazinganimals-frombigcatstotinylizards-andwhattheyarelike.It’sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheseanimals?Longago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Lateron,liveanimalswerecapturedbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinmenageries(野生动物园),Animalwelfarewasnotapriority.Modernzoos,however,havetransformedthelivingenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures,removingbars,and—tosomeextent—copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalscaptive(养的)forentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowthattheyhelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutconservation.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.Well-managedzoosarenowalsoinvolvedinsupportingandfundingprotectionprogrammes.Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelpprotectspeciesinthewildthatareunderthreatduetoclimatechange.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeConservationatSalfordUniversitysaid:”Therearequitealotofdifferentspeciesaroundtheplanetwhichwewouldn’thavetodayifitwasn’tforzoos.”Somezooshavecaptivebreedingprogramswhichhelptopreservethefutureofspeciesthatwouldotherwisefaceextinction.ActorLeonardoDiCapriorecentlypraisedChesterZoointheLKforitsconservationwork.Itbrought“ararefishspeciesbackfromthedead”afterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenskiffiafishbackintotheirnativeriver.Whilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,likevirtualreality.JonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:“TakingawalkthroughaherdofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theoriginsofmenageries. B.Thebenefitsofmodernzoos.C.Theproblemswithanimalcaptivity. D.Thehistoricalshiftintreatingwildanimals.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheZooLicensingActof1981?A.Toemphasizetheeducationalroleofzoos.B.ToexplainwhyzoosbegantohelpwildlifeC.Tointroducemethodsofconservingwildlife.D.Tostatetheneedforstricterregulationsofzoos.6.What’sRobertYoung’sattitudetowardhavingzoos?A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.7.WhatconservationachievementwasattributedtoChesterZoobyactorLeonardoDiCaprio?A.Exploringwaysforhumanstomeetwildlife.B.RaisingfundsforcaptivebreedingprogramsC.Revivingandreleasingararefishspecies.D.Involvingcelebritiesinraisingwildlifeawareness.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.CCMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedout(运出)ofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apriceless(无价的)BronzePig’sHead(青铜猪头)datingfromtheQingDynasty(清朝)wasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHo(何鸿燊)donated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostpossiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Weneedtoforcefullydemandthereturnoflostculturalrelics.B.Privatecollectorsmadeafortunebysellingculturalrelics.C.ThewarcausedaseriouslossofChineseculturalrelics.D.CountriesoftheworldpreferChineseculturalrelics.9.HowtheBronzePig’sHeadreturnedtothemotherland?A.Purchasethroughourgovernment. B.DonatethroughStanleyHo.C.Returnthroughforeigngovernments. D.Recoverthroughscientists.10.WhateffortshavetheChinesegovernmentmadetorecoverlostculturalrelics?①Setupanationalprojecttorecover.②Foundadatabasetocollectinformation.③Signseveralinternationalagreements.④Establishseveralinternationalorganizations.A.①②③ B.①②④C.②③④ D.①②③④11.Whichwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.TheculturalrelicstobebroughtbacktoChina.B.SomefundsraisedbytheChinesegovernment.C.TheproblemschallengingtheChinesegovernment.D.Someexamplesofinternationalcooperation.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.DDAbrokenheartandasadendingto