2019年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（原卷版）

2019年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto D.Insaluteto2.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't B.weren'tC.haven't D.hadn't3.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever B.WhomeverCWhoever D.Whichever4.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he B.hisC.who D.whose5.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect B.compromiseC.discriminate D.inspect6._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which7.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative B.controversialC.authentic D.arbitrary8.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall．A.Since B.unlessC.once D.when9._________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden10.UsingAI，manycompaniesarenowconductingexperimentsthat__________possiblejustafewyearsago．A.wouldhavebeen B.mighthavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.couldn'thavebeen11.Thestudy，fromacademicsatHarvard，claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup，schoolperformancegoesdown．A.tohaveproduced B.toproduceCproducing D.beingproduced12.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely B.thoroughlyC.vaguely D.flexible13.﹣﹣﹣Thepresidentwillcometoattendyourlectureat10：00tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，bythenmylecturewillhavejustendedandI_________myfansinmyoffice．A.havemet B.willhavemetC.willmeet D.willbemeeting14.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening﹣up，morethan18millionruralresidentshave_________povertyinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion．A.shakenoff B.takenoffC.paidoff D.kickedoff15.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin，don'ttellhimaboutthecustomer'scomplaints．You'lljustbe_________．A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Aftersufferingseverebumstoherbackandotherpansofherbodyattheageofthree，Sylvia，49，hadspentherlifecoveringupherscars．Herconfidencewasdestroyedbyyearsof___16___comments．Atherlowestshehadconsidered___17___herownlife．"Ididn'treallyknowwhat___18___was．Ididn'trealizemymenialhealthwasbeingaffected﹣I___19___thoughtthiswasa___20___thing．"Theaccidentthatlefther___21___happenedduringa___22___gameofhideandseekwithhersister．Afterward，alifeof___23___herselfupandhidingfromattentionfollowed，untilaturningpointinJulylastyear．Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe___24___aman'scameraphonefollowingheraroundthehotelpool．Sheandhermotherleftforthebeach，butshewasstruckbythe___25___theencounterhadonhermother．"Icouldseeher___26___atmyscars．Shejustlookedsosad，"Sylviarecalled．Soshestartedto___27___，callingouttohermumtomakehersmile．"Ihadbeeninsuchabadplacebefore．Iwasso___28___．Iwasinsuchahorribleplaceforsomanyyears．IlookedbackandfeltlikeI'ddestroyedmyfamilyslivesandIthought，nowisthetimeformetostop．"Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakea___29___forherself，buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements（外形的损毁）andtoraiseawareness．She___30___aFacebookgroup，LoveDisfigure，andnowrunsswimmingsessionsatHighburypoolinIslinton，northLondon，withtheaimofhelpingincreasethe___31___ofpeoplewithdisfigurementsor___32___andhealthconditions．ForSylvia，lastyearhasbeen___33___．Having___34___herbody，andhaddepression，anxietyandpost﹣traumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）shenowhopesherstorywill___35___others．16.A.hopeful B.delightful C.hurtful D.regretful17.A.sharing B.ending C.enriching D.sparing18.A.wonder B.kindness C.pity D.depression19.A.even B.just C.seldom D.almost20.A.formal B.personal C.social D.physical21.A.scarred B.disabled C.surprised D.scared22.A.neighborhood B.parenthood C.adulthood D.childhood23.A.taking B.holding C.putting D.covering24.A.kept B.avoided C.sensed D.stopped25.A.impression B.effect C.suffering D.doubt26.A.staring B.glancing C.glaring D.watching27.A.hesitate B.scream C.pose D.exchange28.A.optimistic B.desperate C.careful D.negative29.A.sacrifice B.profit C.change D.wish30.A.setup B.setdown C.setout D.setoff31.A.knowledge B.curiosity C.desperation D.confidence32.A.skin B.leg C.arm D.back33.A.familiar B.magic C.serious D.dangerous34.A.shown B.tolerated C.uncovered D.hidden35.A.remind B.require C.inspire D.inform第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWIPOistheglobalforumforintellectualpropertyservices，policy，informationandcooperation．Weareaself﹣fundingagencyoftheUnitedNations，with191memberstates．Ourmissionistoleadthedevelopmentofabalancedandeffectiveinternationalintellectualproperty（IP）systemthatenablesinnovationandcreativityforthebenefitofall．Ourmandate，governingbodiesandproceduresaresetoutintheWIPOconvention，whichestablishedWIPOin1967．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Werunworkshopsandseminarsthroughouttheyear．Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremadeavailablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere．CurrentandupcomingCaseStudyWorkshoponSupportforIntellectualPropertyManagementinSMEs（IPAdvantage）MeetingcodeWIPO/SMES/TYO/19DateandvenueJanuary29toJanuary31，2019（Tokyo，Japan）Topic（s）SmallandMedium﹣SizedEnterprises，WorkshopsandSeminarsNationalWorkshoponIntellectualPropertyPoliciesforUniversitiesandResearchInstitutionsMeetingcodeWIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19DateandvenueMarch19toMarch20，2019（Tokyo，Japan）Topic（s）IntellectualProperty，WorkshopsandseminarsConsultationmeetingswiththeIndustrialPropertyProtectionsDirectorateoftheMinistryofIndustry，TradeandsupplyandthemainrelevantinstitutionsMeetingcodeWIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19DateandvenueMarch21，2019（Paris，France）TopicsIntellectualProperty，WorkshopsandseminarsNationalseminaroncollectivemanagementMeetingcodeWIPO/CCM/TLV/18DateandvenueApril19，2019（TelAviv，Israel）TopicsCollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty（Copyright），Workshopsandseminars36.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat．A.itisanarticlefromthehandbookofWIPOB.governingbodiesofallmemberstatespayfortherunningofWIPOC.itisintendedforthoseinterestedintheknowledgeofintellectualpropertyD.themissionofWIPOistodevelopaneffectivesystemofinnovationandCreativity37.IfoneisinterestedinImanagement，hecanattendaseminarin．A.JordanorIsraelB.IsraelorFranceC.AmmanorTokyoD.TelAvivorTokyoBDear17﹣year﹣oldself，WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow，youneedtofigureoutawaytoinvestinthefutureofyourfamily．Thissoundssimple，andyoumaythinkit'sano﹣brainer，buttakesometimetothinkonitfurther．IsaidINVEST．IdidnotsayGIVELetmeexplain．Purelygivingmaterialthingstoyoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）mayappeartoberightdecision．Soyoubuythemacar，abighouse，pay，alloftheirbill．Youwantthemtoliveabeautifulcomfortablelife，right？Butthedaywillcomewhenyourealizethatasmuchasyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing，youwereactuallyholdingthemback．YouwillcometounderstandthatyouweretakingcareofthembecauseitmadeYOUfeelgood，itmadeYOUhappytoseethemsmilingandwithoutacareintheworld﹣andthatwasextremelyselfishofyou．Whileyouwerefeelingsatisfiedwithyourself，youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions．Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives，butsubtractingthemostpreciousgiftsofall．Investintheirfuture，don'tjustgive．Useyoursuccess，wealthandinfluencetoputtheminthebestpositiontorealizetheirowndreamsandfindtheirtruepurpose．Putthemthroughschool，setthemupwithjobinterviewsandhelpthembecomeleadersintheirownright．Holdthemtothesamelevelofhardworkanddedicationthatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenow，andwhereyouwilleventuallygo．I'mwritingyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediately，andsothatyoudon'thavetodealwiththehurtandstruggleofweaning（断绝）themoffoftheaddictionthatyoufacilitatedThataddictiononlyleadstoanger，hatredandjealousyfromeverybodyinvolved，includingyourself．Astimegoeson，youwillseethemgrowindependentlyandhavetheirownambitionsandtheirownlives，andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult．Trustme，settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheadache，someofwhichremainstothisday．Muchlove，38.Whatmightbethebesttitleofhisletter？A.ToMyYoungerSelfBForMyDearFamilyC.ToMyBelovedSonD.ForMyOlderSelf39.Whatmaybe"themostpreciousgiftsofall"intheunderlinedpart？A.IndependenceandgrowthB.wealthandhealthC.loveanddedicationD.successandleadership40.Whatcanweinferfromthisletter？A.Thewriterwillstopofferinghissiblingshelpinthefuture．B.Thewriterdidn'tthinkitagoodfortunetobecomesuccessfulearly．C.ThewriterintendstoremindothersnottocaretoomuchaboutmaterialsD.Thewriterwasoncetroubledbytherelationshipbetweenhimandhisfamily．CSam，IsaytomyselfasIstartacrossthebridge，youmuststopthesethoughtsandstartthinkingaboutwhattodonowthatyouhavelostyourfalcon（猎鹰），Frightful．Life，myfriendBandooncesaid，ismeetingproblemsandsolvingthemwhetheryouareanamoebaoraspacetraveler．Ihaveaproblem．IhavetoprovidemyyoungersisterAliceandmyselfwithmeat．Fish，nuts，andvegetables，aregoodandnecessary，buttheydon'tprovideenoughfuelforthehardphysicalworkwedo．Althoughwehavevenison（鹿肉）now，Ican'talwayscountongettingit．Sofarthisyear，ourvenisonhasbeenonlyroadkillfrominfrontofMrs．Strawberry'sfarm．Idecidetotakethelongestwayhome，downthefloodplainoftheWestBranchofDelawaretoSpilkill，myownnameforafaststream，thatcascadesdownthesouthfaceofthemountainrangeI'mon．Ineedtimetothink．PerhapsAliceandIshouldbeliketheearlyEskimos．Weshouldwalk，campandhunt，andwhentheseasonschange，walkontonewfoodsources．ButIlovemytreeandmymountaintop．Anothersolutionwouldbetobecomefarmers，likethepeopleoftheIroquoisConfederacywhooncelivedhere．Theysettledinvillagesandplantedcornandsquash（南瓜），bushbeansandberries．Wealreadygrowgroundnutsinthedampsoilandsquashinthepoorland．ButtheIroquoisalsohuntedgame．Ican'tdothatanymoreI'mbackwhereIstartedfrom．SlowlyclimbtheSpillkill．AsIhopfromrocktorockbeneathshadybasswoodsandhemlocks，Ihearthecryofthered﹣tailedhawkwhonestsonthemountaincrest．IamremindedofFrightfulandmyheartaches．Icanalmosthearhercallmyname，Cree，cree，car﹣ree．Maybelcangetherbackiflbegthemanwhoisinchargeoftheperegrines（游隼）university．"Butit'sthelaw，"hewouldsay．LcouldwritetothepresidentoftheUnitedstatesandaskhimtomakeanexceptionofAliceandme．Thatwon'twork．Thepresidentsworetouploadtheconstitution（宪法）andlawsoftheUnitedStateswhenhetookoffice．Iclimbedon．Imuststopthinkingabouttheimpossibleandsolvetheproblemofwhattodonow．Imustfindanewwaytoprovideforus．Frightfulisgoingtobeingoodhandsattheuniversityandshewillhaveyoung．IsmileatthethoughtoflittleFrightfulsandliftmyreluctantfeet．WhenIamfatabovetheriver，1takeofmyclothesandmoccasins（鹿皮鞋）andbatheinadeep，clearpooluntilIamrefreshedandthinkingmoreclearly．Climbingupthebank，Idressandsitdown．Ibreathdeeplyofthemountainairandtrytosolvemyproblemmorerealistically．41.Whatdoesthisexcerpt（节选）maindescribe？A.DelicatementalactivityB.UniquestoryenvironmentC.ComplicatedcharacterrelationshipD.Ever﹣changingstoryevents42.WhatisSam'sfirstworry？A.Theshortestwaytogoback．B.SurvivalforAliceandhimselfC.ThesafetyofFrightfulD.Howtogetenoughvenison43.WhatdoweknowaboutFrightful？A.HeleftSamandAliceduetolackoffood．B.HehelpedSamhuntbeforebeingtakenawayC.Heislivingwiththered﹣tailedhawkhappilyD.Heisgivingbirthtobabiesintheuniversity44.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam？A.HumorousB.AggressiveC.ResponsibleD.UnrealisticD"Itcan'tbedone．"BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstproposedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans．Almostanyoneelsewouldhavegivenupinfrustrationanddespair．But20﹣year﹣oldSlathasn't：beendiscouragedbutcommittedtohisdream．"Humanhistoryisbasicallyalistofthingsthatcouldn'tbedone，andthenweredone，"hesays．Today，slatandhisteamatTheOceanCleanuparewellontheirwaytoprovingthecriticswrong．Goodnewsfortheplanet．（1）_______Slat，whogrewupinthecityofDelftintheNetherlands，wasonadivingtripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewasdeeplyimpressedbyplastic，"Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfish，"hesays．"ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeissueandthatenvironmentalissuesarereallythebiggestproblemsmygenerationwillface．"Thatfall，Slat，then17，decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject．Soon，Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetcomeupwithpracticalwaytocleanupthismassivegarbagepatches．Mostproposedsolutionsinvolved"fishing"uptheplasticusingshipsequippedwithnets﹣which，asSlatdiscovered，wouldlikelytakemorethan1，000years，costtoomuch，letofftoomuchsealifealongwiththetrash．Slatproposedanalternativethatmostlyavoidedtheseproblems﹣asolar﹣poweredsystemusingafloatingplastictubewhichwillgoaroundthegarbageandtrapitis600meterslong，Abigscreenhangsdownfromit，aboutthreemetresintothewater．Wind，wavesandoceancurrentswillpushthetrashtowardthetube．（Fishcanswimunderthescreen）Ashipwillpickupthetrashandtakeitbacktotheshoretosortandrecycleitintooilandotherproducts．Bestofall，SlatpredictedhissystemcouldcleanuptheNorthPacificGarbagePatchbetweenCaliforniaandHawaiiwherealotoffloatinggarbageexists，withinfiveto10years．（2）________Thefollowing，SlatenteredtheaerospaceengineeringprogramattheDelftUniversityofTechnologyandofficiallyannouncedhisoceancleanupconceptatTEDxDelft．Butnothingmuchmovedforward，Slatfoundhimselfcontinuallyabsent﹣mindedinclasses，lookingforways．toimprovehisconcept．"Itwouldn'tletgo．Ifinallydecidedtoputbothuniversityandmysociallifeonholdtofocusallmytimeondevelopingthisidea．Iwasn'tsureifitwouldsucceed，butconsideringthescaleofproblemIthoughtitwasimportanttoatleasttry．"Hesays．Withthisfamily'sblessing，SlatbeganinearnestorganizingateamofvolunteersandemployeesforTheOceanCleanup，whichnownumbersabout100．（3）_______Inanswertoopposition，Slatandhisteamraised＄100，000fromacrowdfundingcampaignandbegantestinga40﹣metercollectingbarrierneartheAzoresIslandslastMarch．InJune，theyreleaseda500+pagepossibilitystudy．Overthenextthreetofouryears，Slatwillpushtowardafullyoperationallarge﹣scaleprojectbytestingaseriesoflongerandlongerbarriers．He'scurrentlyseekingtocrowdfund＄2milliontofinanceit．Incidentally，TheOceanCleanupisalsoworkingonaplantostopplasticfromwashingintotheoceansinthefirstplace．"It'sjusttheotherproblemthatisequallyimportant．"Slatsays．"It'ssomethingeveryoneisabletohelpwith，andwealsohavesometechnologiesinthepipeline．"Asforschool，Slatdoesn'tmissit﹣exceptmaybeforthesocial﹣part，whichhehopesto（恢复）abitoncehisteamtakesonmoreoftheworkload．"Idon'thavetimeforthingslikethatrightnow，butIreallycan'tcomplain．Icanimaginedoingsomethingmorefunthanbeingabletohaveanideaandthenactuallymakingitintoareality．"hesays．45.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？A.Anintroductiontothemaintopic．BAnoverviewofthewholearticleC.ThebackgroundinformationofthestoryD.Raisingaproblemforlatersolution46.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthethreemissingsubtitles？a．Butisitpossible？b．Drowninginplasticc．Anideawouldn'tdieA.a﹣b﹣cB.c﹣b﹣aC.b﹣a﹣cD.b﹣c﹣a47.Whatinspiredtheboytostudyplasticpollution？A.Oneofhishighschoolprojects．B.Others'oppositiontohisproposal．C.Humans'failureincleaninguptheocean．D.Theshockinglyheavyplasticpollutioninocean．48.WhatcanwesayaboutSlat'sdesign？A.ItispowerfulbutonlyusedinCaliforniaandHawaiiB.ItishugebutcausesgreatdamagetosealivesC.Itmakesfulluseofnaturalforcesandisfriendlytonature．D.Itwaswelcomedbyallthepublicandworkedverywell．49.WhichofthefollowingquotesbestdisplaysSlat'sstrongwillandconfidence？A."Humanhistoryisbasicallyalistofthingsthatcouldn'tbedone，andthenweredone．"B."ThatwasthemomentIrealizeditwasahugeissueandthatenvironmentalissuesarereallythebiggestproblemsmygenerationwillface．"C."Ifinallydecidedtoputbothuniversityandmysociallifeonholdtofocusallmytimeondevelopingthisidea．"D."It'ssomethingeveryoneisabletohelpwith，andwealsohavesometechnologiesinthepipeline．"50.Whatdoestheauthormainlydointhisarticle？A.ExplainacreativeideaB.Introduceafascinatingperson．C.DescribeasocialphenomenonD.Praiseapointofview第二卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup.styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance(传承)ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(积累).Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie(中国艺术品)wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage(遗产),drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation1(style)1whatstyleis●aspecialvisualparadigm●____51____inbothmaterializedandculturalproducts●awayofbehaviorandlife2(Chinesestyle)2the___52___ofChinesestyle●th