小升初英语介词专项练习

介词专项练习A组基础题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against2.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.

A.for B.by C.with D.from3.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifethecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.

A.over B.beyond C.against D.above4.Don’tstayinsidesuchasunnyday.Let’sgoouttoenjoythesweetflowers.

A.in B.on C.by D.through5.IcanhardlyimaginewhatourlifewillbeliketheInternetintheinformationagenowadays.

A.through B.under C.without D.against6.Inordertogetthedifficulttimes,itisofgreatimportanceforcountriesallovertheworldtoworkcloselytogether.

A.beyond B.across C.through D.against7.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.

A.at B.to C.on D.off8.Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.

A.At B.On C.To D.In9.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travelingthespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.

A.for B.in C.on D.at10.ArthurConanDoyleisconsideredamasteratsolvingcrimes.

A.for B.as C.with D.by11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—theendoflastyear.

A.By B.At C.Since D.In12.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwritetheageof4.

A.between B.at C.to D.during13.Thesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferencetheenvironment.

A.for B.in C.of D.to14.Tomypleasure,myfamilyarealwaysme,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.

A.past B.above C.upon D.behind15.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youshouldbepatientstudents.

A.about B.to C.with D.ofⅡ.词汇运用1.—Whereisthecitylibrary?—It’s(在……对面)thefrontgateoftheGrandHotel.

2.It’ssonicetotakeawalkonthepathwhichleads(穿过)thetreestotheriver.

3.Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydrops(在……以下)zeroinwinter.

4.—Jim,Iwanttojointhearmy.—Areyoujoking?People(在……下)eighteenaren’tallowedtojointhearmy.

5.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesplay(在……中)theflowers.

B组提升题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.WhentheaccidenthappenedtheeveningoflastSaturday,itwasblowingandraining.

A.at B.on C.in D./2.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJiaLingisahitthisyear.

—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at3.—theway,canyouoffermesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

—WhynotbuyanEnglishdictionary?Itcanhelpyoumanyways.

A.In;by B.On;in C.By;in D.By;with4.—Look!Manyvolunteersarerecordingbirds’typesandchangestheirnumbers.

—Ithinkit’smeaningfulthemtoworkhereintheirsparetime.

A.in;of B.in;for C.on;for D.on;of5.Xinjiangcottonispraisedthebestcottoninourcountryitshighquality.

A.for;as B.for;by C.as;for D.by;for6.TheTomandJerryseriesfirstappearedonscreen1940.Andanewlive-action(真人版)TomandJerrycameoutFebruary26intheUSthisyear.

A.in;in B.in;on C.on;on D.on;in7.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.on B.in C.against D.over8.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractressprettierthanAudreyHepburn.—Exactly.Herbeautyiswords.

A.over B.beyond C.above D.without9.Mr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillreturnthreedays.

A.in B.at C.for D.on10.—Howdidyougetthewonderfulnews?—aMr.Lorry,onewell-informedperson.

A.Across B.Including C.Through D.ByⅡ.词汇运用1.(在……期间)hisstayinYancheng,hemadesomegoodfriends.

2.(没有)muchworktodealwith,Daviddecidedtohaveadrinktogetrelaxed.

3.—Whatyousaidgoesfarmyunderstanding,MissLee.

—Sorry,Iwillexplainitagainwithsimplewords.4.Asyouwalk(穿过)adoor,looktoseeifyoucanholditopenforsomeoneelse.

5.Everyonehandedintheirwork(除了)LiHuabecauseofhisillness.

6.—Look!Thezooisontheothersideoftheriver.—Let’sgothebridgeandseethegiantpandas.

拓展培优JillianMagee,30,isathird-gradeteacherfromWashingtonD.C.Shehasbecomeverypopularforher“TattleBox(告状盒）”.Jilliansaidshestartedtomaketheboxbecauseshewasgettingtiredofbeinginterrupted（打断)duringlessons."Kidstellyoueverylittlethingthat'sgoingon.Ifinallytoldthemtojustwriteitdownonpaperandputitinthebox,”shesaid.Shereadsthepaperafterschool.Ifthere'sanythingthat'sveryimportant,shewilltalktothemaboutit.“Ithinktheboxisgoodforcommunication(交流).Ithelpsstudentssolveconflicts(矛盾）,”Jilliansaid.Theboxhelpsshystudentsfindtheirvoice.“Iftheyhavesomethingtotellme,butthey'retooafraidtosayitthemselves,theycanwriteitdown,”Jilliansaid.Studentsdon'thavetowritetheirnamesonit.Justputitinthebox,stopthinkingaboutitandtheywillfeelbetteraboutit.1.WhatmakesJillianpopular?2.WhydidJillianstarttomakethebox?3.WhatwillJilliandoifthereisanythingimportantonthepaperinthebox?4.Dostudentswritetheirnamesonthepaper?5.Howdoyoulikethe“TattleBox”?Why?

A组基础题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against答案D句意:当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他的母亲。本题考查介词辨析。below在……下面;across穿过;behind在……后面;against碰撞。beatagainst...是固定搭配,反复在……上拍打,击打……。故选D。2.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.

A.for B.by C.with D.from答案B句意:在天气晴朗的日子,我奶奶经常在窗边看小说。表示“在……旁边”用by,故选B。3.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifethecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.

A.over B.beyond C.against D.above答案B本题考查介词的辨析。over在……上方;beyond在……之外;against反对,违反,紧靠;above在……上面。此句应指体验校园之外的生活,故选B。4.Don’tstayinsidesuchasunnyday.Let’sgoouttoenjoythesweetflowers.

A.in B.on C.by D.through答案B本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on,故选B。5.IcanhardlyimaginewhatourlifewillbeliketheInternetintheinformationagenowadays.

A.through B.under C.without D.against答案C句意:我很难想象在信息时代的今天,没有互联网,我们的生活将是什么样。本题考查介词辨析。through穿过;under在……下面;without没有;against反对。故选C。6.Inordertogetthedifficulttimes,itisofgreatimportanceforcountriesallovertheworldtoworkcloselytogether.

A.beyond B.across C.through D.against答案C句意:为渡过难关,世界各国密切合作至关重要。本题考查介词辨析。beyond超越;across横穿;through穿过,从头到尾;against紧靠,反对。getthroughthedifficulttimes指“渡过难关”。故选C。7.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.

A.at B.to C.on D.off答案A句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。本题考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。thestation车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。8.Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.

A.At B.On C.To D.In答案B句意:在周五下午,我们学校放学比平时早。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的下午前,用介词on。故选B。9.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travelingthespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.

A.for B.in C.on D.at答案D本题考查介词。atthespeedof为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,故选D。10.ArthurConanDoyleisconsideredamasteratsolvingcrimes.

A.for B.as C.with D.by答案B句意:阿瑟·柯南·道尔被认为是破案大师。本题考查介词。beconsideredas被认为是……。故选B项。11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—theendoflastyear.

A.By B.At C.Since D.In答案C句意:——你来这儿多久了?——自从去年年末。本题考查介词的用法。howlong对时间段提问,可用“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”来回答,去年年末是时间点,故选C项。12.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwritetheageof4.

A.between B.at C.to D.during答案Battheageof在……岁时。故选B项。13.Thesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferencetheenvironment.

A.for B.in C.of D.to答案Dmakeadifferenceto...对……产生影响,固定搭配。故选D项。14.Tomypleasure,myfamilyarealwaysme,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.

A.past B.above C.upon D.behind答案D句意:使我高兴的是,我的家人总是在我的身后(支持我),所以我能带着极大的勇气追逐我的梦想。本题考查介词的用法。past经过;above高于;upon在……上;behind在……后面。故选D项。15.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youshouldbepatientstudents.

A.about B.to C.with D.of答案C句意:如果你想成为一个好老师,你应该对学生有耐心。本题考查介词和形容词的搭配。bepatientwith对……有耐心,为固定搭配。故选C项。Ⅱ.词汇运用1.—Whereisthecitylibrary?—It’s(在……对面)thefrontgateoftheGrandHotel.

答案opposite介词短语作表语,opposite表示“在……对面”。2.It’ssonicetotakeawalkonthepathwhichleads(穿过)thetreestotheriver.

答案through介词“穿过”主要有两种表达:一是across,指从表面横穿,如acrossthebridge,acrosstheroad,acrossthefield等;二是through,指从空间内部穿过,如throughtheforest,throughthedoor,throughthetunnel等。此题是从树林中穿过,所以填through。3.Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydrops(在……以下)zeroinwinter.

答案below与zero搭配表示温度在零度以下用“below”,dropbelowzero指(气温)下降到零度以下。4.—Jim,Iwanttojointhearmy.—Areyoujoking?People(在……下)eighteenaren’tallowedtojointhearmy.

答案under“under+年龄”表示“在……岁以下”。5.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesplay(在……中)theflowers.

答案amongamongtheflowers在花丛中。B组提升题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.WhentheaccidenthappenedtheeveningoflastSaturday,itwasblowingandraining.

A.at B.on C.in D./答案B在“早、中、晚”前通常用介词in,但是如果指具体某一天的“早、中、晚”或被形容词修饰的“早、中、晚”前要用介词on。故选B。2.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJiaLingisahitthisyear.

—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at答案A句意:——贾玲执导的电影《你好,李焕英》在今年大受欢迎。——确实是这样。它向我们展示了母亲和女儿之间深深的爱。本题考查介词的用法。时间名词前有this,that,next,last,every修饰时,不需要加介词。故选A。3.—theway,canyouoffermesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

—WhynotbuyanEnglishdictionary?Itcanhelpyoumanyways.

A.In;by B.On;in C.By;in D.By;with答案C句意:——顺便问一下,你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗?——为什么不买一本英语词典呢?它可以在很多方面帮助你。本题考查介词短语。bytheway顺便问一下;inmanyways在很多方面,故选C。4.—Look!Manyvolunteersarerecordingbirds’typesandchangestheirnumbers.

—Ithinkit’smeaningfulthemtoworkhereintheirsparetime.

A.in;of B.in;for C.on;for D.on;of答案B句意:——看!许多志愿者正在记录鸟类的种类和数量的变化。——我认为他们在业余时间在这里工作是有意义的。本题考查介词的用法。thechange(s)in...是固定搭配,指“……的变化”,所以排除C、D两项。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选B。5.Xinjiangcottonispraisedthebestcottoninourcountryitshighquality.

A.for;as B.for;by C.as;for D.by;for答案C句意:新疆棉因为它的高质量而被誉为我们国家最好的棉花。本题考查介词的用法。bepraisedas...被誉为……;bepraisedfor...因……而被表扬;bepraisedby...被……所称赞。故选C。6.TheTomandJerryseriesfirstappearedonscreen1940.Andanewlive-action(真人版)TomandJerrycameoutFebruary26intheUSthisyear.

A.in;in B.in;on C.on;on D.on;in答案B在时间段(年、月、季节等)前用介词in,在某一个具体的日子前用介词on。故选B。7.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.on B.in C.against D.over答案C句意:因为他没有工具,他不得不在能挂起这幅画之前先把它靠在墙上。本题考查介词的用法。on在……上面;in在……里面;against紧靠;over在……上方。故选C项。8.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractressprettierthanAudreyHepburn.—Exactly.Herbeautyiswords.

A.over B.beyond C.above D.without答案B句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽·赫本更漂亮的女演员了。——的确。她的美丽无法用语言描述。本题考查介词的用法。beyondwords无法用语言表达。故选B项。9.Mr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillreturnthreedays.

A.in B.at C.for D.on答案A句意:布莱克先生去上海出差了。他将会在三天后回来。本题考查介词的用法。“in+时间段”表示“在(某段时间)之后”,inthreedays三天后,为表示将来的时间状语。故选A项。10.—Howdidyougetthewonderfulnews?—aMr.Lorry,onewell-informedperson.

A.Across B.Including C.Through D.By答案C句意:——你怎么得到这个极好的消息的?——通过一个叫洛里的先生,一个消息灵通的人。本题考查介词词义辨析。across从表面上横穿;including包括……在内;through通过;by通过,常用结构为bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。故选C项。Ⅱ.词汇运用1.(在……期间)hisstayinYancheng,hemadesomegoodfriends.

答案DuringhisstayinYancheng是名词短语,所以用介词during与之搭配,表示“在他待在盐城期间”。2.(没有)muchworktodealwith,Daviddecidedtohaveadrinktogetrelaxed.

答案Without“without+宾语+不定式”作状语,表原因、伴随等情况。注意首字母要大写。3.—Whatyousaidgoesfarmyunderstanding,MissLee.

—Sorry,Iwillexplainitagainwithsimplewords.答案beyond根据答语Iwillexplainitagainwithsimplewords(我将用简单的语言再解释一遍)可知,设空处表示“你所说的我无法理解”,所以填beyond。4.Asyouwalk(穿过)adoor,looktoseeifyoucanholditopenforsomeoneelse.

答案through从空间内部穿过用介词through。across表示从表面穿过。5.Everyonehandedintheirwork(除了)LiHuabecauseofhisillness.

答案exceptexcept除了……以外(不再有)。注意:拼写时不要和expect混淆。6.—Look!Thezooisontheothersideoftheriver.—Let’sgothebridgeandseethegiantpandas.

答案acrossgoacrossthebridge从桥上走过,相当于crossthebridge。拓展培优JillianMagee,30,isathird-gradeteacherfromWashingtonD.C.Shehasbecomeverypopularforher“TattleBox(告状盒）”.Jilliansaidshestartedtomaketheboxbecauseshewasgettingtiredofbeinginterrupted（打断)duringlessons."Kidstellyoueverylittlethingthat'sgoingon.Ifinallytoldthemtojustwriteitdownonpaperandputitinthebox,”shesaid.Shereadsthepaperafterschool.Ifthere'sanythingthat'sveryimportant,shewilltalktothemaboutit.“Ithinktheboxisgoodforcommunication(交流).Ithelpsstudentssolveconflicts(矛盾）,”Jilliansaid.Theboxhelpsshystudentsfindtheirvoice.“Iftheyhavesomethingtotellme,butthey'retooafr