辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语第一次质量检测试题

PAGE8-辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语第一次质量检测试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分（共50分）第一节阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaintExuperyThisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入逆境的）airplanepilot，whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolordrawingsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立体的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind,byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.CarryOn,Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacterNatBowditch.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics，andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth，byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角），Milo，isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit，animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers，words，music，andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.1.Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A.AttheBackoftheNorthWindB.TheLittlePrince C.Carry0n，Mr.Bowditch D.ThePhantomTollbooth2.InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch .A.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfB.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC.doesn’twanttogotouniversityD.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3.WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A.Adventuresthroughthenightsky. B.Explorationoftheoceanworld.C.Learninginafunway. D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.BPostmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs.ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales,theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended.YesterdaycitizensofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost.Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser,liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek,wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail,”shesaid.“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost...OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls.”RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe.“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting,’’shesaid.RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighboringRoyaltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere.Butherecommendspreventingseagullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean?A.paused. B.increased. C.printed. D.decreased.5.ThecitizensofAbergelearenothappybecause______.A.theseagullsaresoterrifying B.thedogsaresothreateningC. theseagullsarestealing theirpostD.theydon'treceivetheirpostontime6.WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook?A.Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls.B.Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience.C.Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls.D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety,7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Seagullsliketostealresidents’post.B.Postmen’ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls.C.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.D.ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls.CForenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetrolanddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,ExpectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddiesel（柴油）enginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts(布局),reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班来回者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.8.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health. B.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.C.TorespondtotheHighCourt’srequest. D.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.9.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.Replacingtrafficlights.B.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.B.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsC.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityD.RelationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechangeDFeelingtired?Undertoomuchstress?Well,youmaywanttotryYoga(瑜珈).It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtotoreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.PracticallyunheardofintheWestuntil50yearsago,Yogahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealthtrendsaroundtheworld,includingChina.IfyousearchforYogaonlineinChinese,lotsofpagesaretheretosee,mostofwhicharemainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeepfitandloseweight,manygirlsspendmorethan1000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.However,areyoureallyreadyforit?Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoureallytakeit.First,donotforceyourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmanydifficultposes.Theyarebeautifulandworthboastingifyoucouldfinishthem.ButifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasanexperiencedYogateacherdoes,youmayhurtyourbody,insteadofstrengtheningit.DoyourememberyouoriginalpurposeforplayingYoga?Itisself-building,notcompeting.Second,dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregister.YogaisnewinChinaandtherearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYogateachers.SomenotwellorganizedclubsjustfindsomeonelearnalittleYogaandcertificatethem.Butbeaware,anon-eligibleteachermightwronglyguideyouandyoucouldnotbenefitfromtheclassesmuchexceptthattheyforceyoutoexerciseyourbodyabit.Consideringaboutthelargeamountofmoneyyouinvestinit,it’sworthandreasonabletomakesuretheteachersintheclubarequalifiedbeforeyoujoin.Third,itwouldbebettertolearnsomethingaboutnutritionwhenyoupracticeYoga.Intheverybeginning,YogawaspartoftheVedas,bibleofthetraditionalIndianphilosophy.Soitcouldberegardedasakindoflifestyle.Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyourbody,whynotfeeditproperly?Infact,goodclubshavetheirownnutritionists.Anyhow,makesureyouarereadybeforeyouact.Thefashionmaychangequickly.Butwhatbenefitsisstillgoodforus.12.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______.A.tellpeoplehowtorelaxthemselvesB.letpeopleknowmoreaboutYogaC.tellpeoplesYogahasgaineditspopularityinChinaD.givepeoplesomeadviceontakingpartinYogaclasses13.Theword“eligible”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.qualified B.experiencedC.honored D.hi-technical14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’sadvice?A. Don’teasilyfollowthefashionaboutYoga.B.JoinoneofthenoblestYogaclubs.C.Knowsomeknowledgeaboutnutrition.D.Findoutarealteacher.15.Fromtheadviceofferedbytheauthor,wecanconcludethat______.A.YogahasnothingtodowithcultureB.YogaissomehoweasytoexerciseC.notalltheYogaclubshavestandardteachersD.manypeoplelearnYogainordertocompete其次节：依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题2.5分共12.5分)Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthesedays.

16.OnceIstartmyownfamily,I’lldefinitelydoanythingpossibletoestablishatraditionofeatingtogetherasafamily.Here’swhy.17.Whenyoueattogetherasafamilyeachday,yourchildrenwilllearntorespectbothparents.Theyknowyoutwoarebusy,butstillfindtimetosharemealswiththem.LearngoodtablemannersWhenyouhavesmallkids,eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthemgoodtablemanners,ofcourse,ifyoursaregood.

18,howtobeontimesothatotherfamilymembersdon’tstarve,andhowtobehaveatthetable.Youwanttobeproudofyourgrown-upkids,don’tyou?Createwonderfulmemories19.Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily,andwilldefinitelyteachtheirkidstodothesame.Yourfamilytraditionofsharingmealstogetherasafamilywillpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.Therearemanybenefitsofeatingtogetherasafamilythatmanyofusdidn’teventhinkabout.Teachyourchildrentoappreciatefamilytimeandfood,andshowthemhowtobehavewellatthetable.

20.A.RespectbothMomandDadB.Yourchildrenwilllearnwhenit’sbesttoeatC.TheywillthankyoudowntheroadD.ParentsarealwaysbusyandkidshavetheirownplansE.Whenyoueattogether,youdoeatthosehealthymealstooF.Whenyourchildrengrowup,theywillneverforgetthosefunnyandpreciousfamilymealtimesG.It’sanexcellentopportunitytobecomeafamilyunitandimproveyourrelationshipwithkids其次部分完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalhighschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould21itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annboughtsomepet22inthedollarstorenearby,andwarnedhertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas23fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill24thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto25Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog26itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked27ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley28intotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundthatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbythe29.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the30saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledto31thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter32hisdogandcalledthe33ontheflier.Tracystarted34,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shouseto35hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”21.A.accept B.control C.train D.watch22.A.food B.toys C.clothes D.books23.A.recovering B.resigning C.escaping D.dying24.A.lookingafter B.playingwith C.thinkingof D.worryingabout25.A.visit B.call C.mean D.mention26.A.rested B.threw C.knocked D.supported27.A.angrily B.aimlessly C.madly D.weakly28.A.stared B.reached C.followed D.dashed29.A.animal B.operation C.illness D.medicine30.A.reporter B.owner C.writer D.doctor31.A.retreat B.claim C.comfort D.greet32.A.appreciated B.missed C.raised D.recognized33.A.number B.name C.witness D.paper34.A.arguing B.crying C.explaining D.shouting35.A.showoff B.giveup C.pickup D.seeoff第三部分：语法填空：(答案写在答题纸上；共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiJiaqi,ayoungmanfamousfor36(tasteful)applyinglipstickandmakeuponhimself,isthe37(hot)nametomillionsofChinesewomenrightnow.HeusedtobeabeautyadviseratL'Oreal,38nowhehasbecomeanationalInternetcelebrity(名人)39followersonWeiboareover13million.LiZiqiisanotherhotvideobloggerlovedbyChineseyoungwomen.40aChinesefoodandcountry-lifeblogger,shefocusesoncreatingmealsandhandicraftswithnaturalfoodandtools41(use)traditionalChinesetechniques.ComparedtoLiJiaqi,LiZiqi'sinfluenceisnotlimitedtotheChinesemarket.Shehasover7.5millionfollowersforherYouTubechannel.LiJiaqiandLiZiqibecameInternetcelebritiesthroughdifferentpaths,but42ofthemareexamplesofanewerain43ChineseInternetcelebrityeconomy.Internetcelebritiesarenolongerstandingatthebottomofthe44(entertain)industry,and45(become)acorepowerthatnoonecanignore.第四部分：基础学问第一节：用所给单词的正确形式填空.(每题1分，共10分)46.Bothparentsareequally________(response)forraisingthechildren.47.Thebestaspectofyour__________(person)isthewayyoualwaysputothersfirst.48.Heisquiteyoung,inhisearly_______（twenty）.49.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.50.Hewas________(casual)dressedinjeansandaT-shirt.51.Theorganization__________(seek)toaddresstheneedsofthehomelessbutfailed.52.Ihavemadean________(apply)forastudentloan.53.Inthatschool,psychologyisofferedasan________(option)course.54.__________(consider)thatyouareilltoday,youneedn’tgoouttodomorningexercises.55.Eachofushasourownstrengthsand___________(weak).

其次节：用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每题1.5分，共15分)signupfor,payoff,deliveralecture,applyto,winascholarship,inresponseto,separate...from...,settledown,runoutof,tapone’sfingersIfyouwanttojointheafter-schoolclub,just_____________itbeforenextFriday.57.Thepoorboy’shardwork_________intheendandhedidn’thavetodropoutofschool.58.Theresultsofthisresearchcan__________________newdevelopmentsintechnology.59.__________gaveTomthechancetogotoauniversityinBritain.60.Wewillorganizeanspeechcontest_________therequirementsofthestudentunion.61.Areyouanxiousorrestlessifyou_________yourmobilephone?62.Hewascookinginthekitchenwhenhefoundthathe__________salt.63.Isortedoutmymail,andthen

_________________

tosomeseriouswork.64.Mark________onthetableimpatientlyandwaited.65.ProfessorJamesis__________inourschoolnextMonday.第五部分：书面表达（满分15分）假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国WestminsterSchool邀请，下星期将到该校进行沟通访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：1.感谢对方的邀请2.询问食宿、活动支配和说明要介绍的传统文化内容3.祝福沟通活动胜利留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith,______________________________________________________