陕西省咸阳市泾阳县八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年（下）中小学期末质量检测八年级英语科注意事项:1.本试卷分第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,9道大题,总分120分,时间120分钟,学生直接在试题上答卷。2.答卷前,请将装订线内的各项目填写清楚。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.America.B.India.C.China.2.A.Inthebag.B.Underthechair.C.Onthetable.3.A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Onceaweek.4.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.5.A.Becauseit'suseful.B.Becauseit'srelaxing.C.Becauseit'sfun.6.A.37yearsold.B.35yearsold.C.40yearsold.7.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasacold.8.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.10.A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Father'sDay.B.ChristmasDay.C.Thefather'sbirthday.12.WhatdoesEvagivetoherfather?A.Ashirt.B.Acup.C.Atie.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidBobdoinSydney?A.Hevisitedhisfriends.B.Hehadatrip.C.HestudiedEnglish.14.HowlongdidBobstaythere?A.About2months.B.About2weeks.C.About2years.15.WheredidBobstay?A.Inalocalfamily.B.Inaschool.C.Atahotel.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题,每空不超过三个单词。My“HealthandMe”DiaryJune25Todayis________.Mommademyfavoritefoodfish________.June26Inthemorning,Ihadaverybigbreakfast!WhenI________fromschool,Iatetwocreamcakes.June27Ididn'thaveanybreakfastbecauseIwas________.AfterschoolIwashungryandhada________.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onemorning,Sallywokeupandshewantedtofindtheenvironment.Herteacher___1___herthatpeopleneededtokeepenvironmentclean.SoSallyhadtofinditfirst.BecauseitwasSaturday,shehadmuchtime.Whenshegotoutofbed,shedecided___2___underthebed.Therewasalotofdustunderthere,butwherewastheenvironment?Sallywenttothewindow.Shelookedoutatthosegreen___3___intheneighbor’syardShesmellsomethingalittlesmoky.Thenshewenttothelivingroom.Oh,it’sthesmellofherdad’scigarette(香烟).Shedidn’tfindtheenvironment.___4___shewantedtofindit,shemusthurryup.Thenshewenttothekitchen.Hermomwasready___5___breakfast.Afterbreakfast,shewentoutside___6___tolookfortheenvironment.ShemetHerman,atalkingsquirrel.Hermanaskedher___7___.“I’mlookingfortheenvironment.Ihaven’tseenitanywhere.Haveyoufoundithere?Andifyoufindit,howdoyoukeepitclean?”Hermanansweredsurprised.“It’sstrange.Youare___8___firsthumantolookfortheenvironment.Theenvironmentisalmosteverywhere”,Hermansaid.Sallylookedtotherightandtheleft.___9___lookedupanddown.“Where?”shesaid“Whereisitnow?”“Itisabouteverywhereyoulook,”Hermansaid.“Theenvironmentistheair,thewaterandthesoil.Infact,it’s___10___aroundus”.1.A.told B.tells C.tell D.willtell2.A.look B.tolook C.take D.totake3.A.trees B.tree C.chicken D.chickens4.A.when B.until C.if D.before5.A.on B.for C.in D.at6.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly7.A.whatisshelookingfor B.whatsheislookingforC.whatwasshelookingfor D.whatshewaslookingfor8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.She B.Her C.He D.Him10.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sally在老师告诉她要保持环境清洁之后，到处寻找环境的故事。【1题详解】句意：她的老师告诉她，人们需要保持环境清洁。told告诉，动词过去式；tells动词单数；tell动词原形；willtell一般将来时。根据“needed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当她起床时，她决定看看床底。look看，动词原形；tolook动词不定式；take带走，动词原形；totake动词不定式。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，根据“underthebed”可知是看床底，去找环境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：她望着邻居院子里的那些绿树。trees树木，名词复数；tree名词单数；chicken小鸡，名词单数；chickens名词复数。根据“intheneighbor’syard”可知是院子里的绿树，those后加可数名词复数。故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果她想找到它，她必须快点。when当；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她妈妈已经准备好吃早饭了。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；at在。bereadyfor“准备好”，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：早餐后，她迅速走出去寻找环境。slow慢的，形容词；slowly副词；quick快的，形容词；quickly副词。根据“tolookfortheenvironment.”可知是快速走出去寻找环境，修饰动词用副词。故选D。【7题详解】句意：Herman问她在找什么。whatisshelookingfor她在寻找什么，疑问语序，一般现在时；whatsheislookingfor她在寻找什么，陈述语序，一般现在时；whatwasshelookingfor她在寻找什么，疑问语序，一般过去时；whatshewaslookingfor她在寻找什么，陈述语序，一般过去时。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“asked”可知从句用过去的时态。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你是第一个寻找环境的人。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；零冠词/。空后是序数词，用定冠词the。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她上下打量着。She她，主格；Her她，宾格；He他，主格；Him他，宾格。此处指Sally，作主语用主格she。故选A。【10题详解】句意：事实上，这就是我们周围的一切。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“Theenvironmentistheair,thewaterandthesoil”可知环境是周围的一切。故选B。阅读下面短文,理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthe___11___oftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaschool___12___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould___13___learnaboutplantingscience.IaskedmyheadteacherifIcouldstartanewplantlab(实验室)garden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___14___,butsheagreed.Whenmystudentsknewthenews,theygot___15___.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforthatdon’thavemuchfield.Ithelpspeopletogrow___16___vegetablesanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,we___17___manythingslikegrowingcups,LED,growinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Thestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,butnobodywantedto___18___.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallydidit.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled___19___whenseeingotherstudentseatthevegetablestheygrew.Now,theyallhopeourschoolwon’tneedto___20___greenvegetablesanymore,becausetheycangrowthem.11.A.end B.beginning C.bottom D.top12.A.desk B.blackboard C.garden D.chair13.A.also B.never C.too D.either14.A.growing B.teaching C.living D.learning15.A.bad B.tired C.nervous D.excited16.A.poor B.healthy C.unhealthy D.strange17.A.need B.make C.move D.keep18.A.getup B.lookup C.giveup D.cleanup19.A.suddenly B.sadly C.happily D.similarly20A.cook B.buy C.sell D.wash【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一名教师带领学生在学校的花园开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的情况。【11题详解】句意：在学年开始的时候，我有一个想法——如果我的学生用学校的花园种蔬菜作为学校午餐怎么办？end结尾；beginning开始；bottom底部；top顶端。根据“oftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea”可知作者是在学期开始的时候，想到这个主意的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在学年开始的时候，我有一个想法——如果我的学生用学校的花园种蔬菜作为学校午餐怎么办？desk书桌；blackboard黑板；garden花园；chair椅子。根据“togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches”可知是在花园种植蔬菜。故选C。【13题详解】句意：学生们还可以学习种植科学。also也，放句中；never从不；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾。根据“learnaboutplantingscience.”可知也可以学习科学，放句中用also。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我刚从教第二年，但她同意了。growing种植；teaching教；living住；learning学习。根据“Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof”可知作者是一名老师，这是他教学的第二年。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当我的学生们知道这个消息时，他们都很兴奋。bad坏的；tired劳累的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics”可知他们想学习如何种植蔬菜，所以很兴奋。故选D。【16题详解】句意：它帮助人们在任何地方种植健康的蔬菜。poor穷的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“grow...vegetables”可知是种植健康的蔬菜。故选B。【17题详解】句意：要种45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，比如种杯子、LED、种灯、风扇、水泵等等。need需要；make制造；move移动；keep保持。根据“manythings”可知需要很多东西。故选A。【18题详解】句意：学生们第一次失败了，但没有人愿意放弃。getup起床；lookup查阅；giveup放弃；cleanup打扫。根据“Thestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,butnobodywantedto”可知虽然失败了，但是没有人愿意放弃。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当看到其他学生吃他们种的蔬菜时，他们都笑得很开心。suddenly突然；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；similarly相似地。根据“Andtheyallsmiled”可知是开心地笑。故选C。【20题详解】句意：现在，他们都希望我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜，因为他们可以种植绿色蔬菜。cook做饭；buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据“greenvegetablesanymore,becausetheycangrowthem.”可知自己种植蔬菜之后，就不用买蔬菜了。故选B。IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AHaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais103thousandsquarekilometers.SummerinIcelandisveryshortwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ItswinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.In1980,Icelandstartedtodevelopitstouristindustry.Fortyyearshaspassedsincethen.Insummer,plentyoftouristsfromallovertheworldeheretohaveavisit.Inwinter,peopleinIcelandhavetospendthelongdarknight.Theyusuallyhavealotofspecialactivities,suchasskating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiestohaveanexcitingnight.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Nowtheproblemisbeingsolved.21.WhatmonthisthesummerinIceland?A.FromJunetoSeptember. B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromSeptembertoNextMay. D.FromSeptembertoNovember.22.WhatdidIcelandusetobe?A.Itusedtobeoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.B.Itusedtobethesmallestcountryintheworld.C.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.Itusedtobethefarthestcountryintheworld.23.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?A.Becauseithasalongandcoldwinter. B.Becauseit’sveryhotinIceland.C.BecauseithaslesssoilinIceland. D.BecauseithasalotofraininIceland.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“SummerinIcelandisveryshortwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust”可知冰岛的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld”可知它曾经是世界上最富有的国家之一。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.”可知由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长季节很短。故选A。BNo.4MiddleSchool’sCharitySaleAllthemoneyraisedwillbegiventothepoorstudents.★Monday,March27th★OpenedbythestudentsinGrade7★From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m★InfrontoftheteachingbuildingTherearesomestalls(货摊):Stallssellinghomemadefoodanddrinks.Stallssellinghandmadeclothesandshoes.Stallssellingoldbooksandsecondhandtoys.Stallssellingpicturesdrawnbythestudentsintheschool.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email. B.Story. C.Poem. D.Ad.(广告)25.Whencanyoushopinthecharitysale?A.At2:30pm B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30p.m. D.At6:30pm26.Whatcanyoubuyinthecharitysale?AOldbooks. B.Secondhandclothes.C.Handmadetoys. D.Photostakenbyteachers.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthecharitysale?A.It’sheldatthegateoftheschool.B.Therearedifferentkindsofstalls.C.Itisusedforimprovingtheschool’steaching.D.Youcandrawpictureswithotherstudentstogetherthere.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了第四中学的慈善义卖。【24题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了第四中学的慈善义卖，故文章可能是一个广告。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“★From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m”可知义卖时间是下午3点至5点。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stallssellingoldbooksandsecondhandtoys.”可知能买到旧书。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomestalls”可知有不同的摊位。故选B。CThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesehistorysaystheChinesehadchopsticksasfarastheXiaDynasty.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,copperandironchopsticksappeared.TheninHanDynastylacquered(上漆)chopstickscame.Goldandsilverchopsticksfollowedlater.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofplastics.Themostexpensivearemadeofpartoftusksofelephantsandhardgreenstones.ChopstickstellChinesetraditionintheirway.Inancienttimes,therichusedgoldchopstickstoshowtheirwealth.Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous(有毒的).Itwassaidthatifitwas,thesilverchopstickswouldturncolour.Chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoon,for“Chopsticks”inChineseispronouncedlike“quickason”!ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory:anoldmanteacheshissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecouldeasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChina,chopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.Soonthecountry’sNewYear’sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofmakingrequestsforluck.28.Inwhichcountrydochopstickshavetheirbeginnings?A.ManyAsiancountries. B.China. C.Africancountries. D.Allovertheworld.29.WhatdidmanykingsusesilverchopstickstodoinancientChina?A.Toseeifthefoodwasdelicious. B.Toseeifthefoodwassalty.C.Toshowtheirwealth. D.Toseeifthefoodwaspoisonous.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.IntroducethehistoryofChinesechopsticks.B.IntroducesomethingaboutChinesefood.C.LetthepeopleknowdifferentkindsofchopsticksareusedinChina.D.TalkaboutthelivesofChinesekings.【答案】28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ThoughchopsticksareusedinmanyAsiancountries,theyhavetheirbeginninginChina.”可知，筷子在许多亚洲国家都有使用，但起源在中国，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Inhistory,manykingsusedsilverchopstickstotaketheirfoodtoseeifitwaspoisonous(有毒的).”可知，在历史上，许多国王都用银筷子来取他们的食物，看看是否有毒，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和中国的传统文化，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国筷子的历史，故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将所选选项的对应字母写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewordfamilyhasspecialmeaningstoeveryoneandeveryoneisthirstyforahappy“family”.However,becauseofdifferentpersonalities(性格),livinghabits,interestsandhobbies,someunhappythingsmayhappenamongfamilymembersattimes.________31________Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenwedon’tdothattoourfamilymembers._______32_______Andsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstood.Talkwitheachotheroften._______33_______municationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.Wecantalkaboutourexperiencesandfeelingswithourfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome._______34_______Helpingtodohouseworkbringsfamilymembersmuchcloser.Sinceweliveinonehouse,weshouldtryourbesttokeepthehouseclean.It’seasytohelpdohouseworklikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Spendmoretimetogether.Wearebusyaroundallday,_______35_______Wecaneatmealsortraveltogether.A.Sharehousework.B.Don’tshoutateachother.C.Sohowcanweachievefamilyhappiness?D.wecanunderstandeachother.E.Bytalking,wecanknowwearecaringabouteachother.F.Bysayingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey’reimportant.G.butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.【答案】31.C32.F33.E34.A35.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何和家人友好相处。【31题详解】根据下文“Learntosaythanksandsorry.”、“Talkwitheachotheroften.”和“Spendmoretimetogether.”可知，此处应用一个承上启下的句子，引出下文与家人友好相处的方法，选项C“那么我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福呢”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Learntosaythanksandsorry.”可知此处介绍说谢谢的好处，选项F“通过说声谢谢，我们可以让我们的家人感到他们很重要”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据“Talkwitheachotheroften.”可知要经常互相交谈，选项E“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们在互相关心”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Helpingtodohouseworkbringsfamilymembersmuchcloser”可知要帮忙做家务，选项A“分担家务”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Spendmoretimetogether.”可知要多花时间和家人在一起，选项G“但没有什么比与家人共度时光更重要的了”符合语境。故选G。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.顾客们可以通过使用它来了解产品的优点。_____________________canlearntheadvantagesofaproductbyusingit.【答案】Customers【解析】【详解】顾客：customer，此处用名词复数。故填Customers。37.为了给妈妈看病，他每天努力工作赚钱。Totreathismum’sillness,heworkshardto____________________.【答案】makemoney【解析】【详解】挣钱：makemoney，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填makemoney。38.独自一个人下河游泳是很危险的。It’svery_________toswimaloneintheriver.【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。39.昨天Lisa扔掉了她最喜欢的玩具。Lisa_______________________herfavoritetoyyesterday.【答案】threwaway【解析】【详解】扔掉：throwaway；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threwaway。40.总之，保护环境是我们的责任。___________________,it’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】Inaword##Allinall##Inshort【解析】【详解】总之：inaword/allinall/inshort，介词短语。故填Inaword/Allinall/Inshort。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）at,grow,good,three,year,hold,I,spend,zoo,howOnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver(跳水运动员)towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007and____41____upinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Sheisthe____42____amongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddiving____43____theageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhas____44____almostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoany____45____orparksbefore2021.Whenpeopleaskedher____46____tocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymumhadacaraccidentfour____47____ago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure(治愈)____48____mom.Mygoldmedalisthe____49____giftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbe____50____inSeptember.”【答案】41.grew42.third43.at44.spent45.zoos46.how47.years48.my49.best50.held【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。【41题详解】句意：全出生于2007年3月28日，在广东省湛江市麦河小村庄长大。根据“...upinthesmallvillage”及备选词可知，此处是growup“长大”；根据“Quanwasborn”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。【42题详解】句意：她是家里五个孩子中的老三。根据“the...amongthefivechildreninherfamily”及备选词可知是五个孩子中的老三，用序数词third。故填third。【43题详解】句意：全7岁开始在湛江跳水，并于2018年加入广东省队。attheageof“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。【44题详解】句意：全几乎把所有的时间都花在了艰苦的训练上。根据“almostallhertimeonhardtraining”及备选词可知把时间都花在了训练上，spend“花费”；根据空前“has”可知句子用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填spent。【45题详解】句意：在2021年之前，她从未去过任何动物园或公园。根据“any...orparks”及备选词可知是动物园，zoo“动物园”，用名词复数表泛指。故填zoos。【46题详解】句意：当人们问她如何庆祝作为奥运冠军的成功时，全说。根据“tocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion”及备选词可知是如何庆祝，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。【47题详解】句意：我妈妈四年前出了车祸。根据“four...ago”及备选词可知是四年前，year“年”，four修饰名词复数。故填years。【48题详解】句意：我想赚更多的钱来帮助治愈我的妈妈。根据“Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure...mom”及备选词可知这是全说的话，应用第一人称，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。【49题详解】句意：我的金牌是送给她的最好的礼物。根据“Mygoldmedalisthe...giftforher”及备选词可知金牌是最好的礼物，用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。【50题详解】句意：现在，最重要是为9月份举行的全运会做准备。根据“ourNationalGameswhichwillbe...”及备选词可知全运会要举行，hold“举办”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填held。任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。EARTHDAYOnApril22Everyyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitiescoveredwithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Now,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:*Joinacleanupproject.—Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.*Saveenergy—Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.*Uselesswater.*Reduce/Reuse/Recycle—PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!HomeworkfromZhangJingClass2,Grade851.WhenisEarthday?It’son________.52.WhatmadeGaylordNelsonfirstthinkoftheideaforEarthDay?Hefirstthoughtoftheideawhenhesaw________coveredwithsmoke.53.HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?TheycelebrateEarthDayby________.54.HowmanyideasarethereinthepostertocelebrateEarthDay?Thereare________.55.Whocreatedthisposter?Itwascreatedby________asherhomework.【答案】51.April2252.pollutedriversandcities53.helpingcleanuptheland,airandwater54.four##455.ZhangJing【解析】【导语】本文是关于地球日的由来、如何庆祝地球日的报告。【51题详解】根据“EARTHDAYOnApril22”可知地球日是在4月22日，故填April22。【52题详解】根据“U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitiescoveredwithsmoke.”可知，美国参议员GaylordNelson看到被污染的河流和烟雾笼罩的城市时，首次想到了设立地球日的想法。故填pollutedriversandcities。【53题详解】根据“Now,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.”可知，人们通过帮助清洁土地、空气和水来庆祝地球日，故填helpingcleanuptheland,airandwater。【54题详解】根据“*Joinacleanupproject.”“*Saveenergy”“*Uselesswater.”以及“*Reduce/Reuse/Recycle”可知共提到了四个想法。故填four/4。【55题详解】根据“HomeworkfromZhangJing”可知海报是张静制作的。故填ZhangJing。VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hey,WuTian!____56____?B:Hello,Echo.I’mmakingpapercutting.Look!Doyoulikeit?A:____57____.Itlookssobeautiful!What’sitfor?B:It’saChinesetraditionalartpiece.Itmeansgoodwishesandluck.A:Oh,Isee.____58____?B:PeopleuseitduringtheSpringFestivalorontheweddingday.A:Whatdoyouneedtomakeit?B:Weneedapairofscissorsandcolorfulpapertomakeit.A:____59____?B:Ofcourse.I’llteachyouwheneverwearefree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:____60____.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing/making57.Yes/Sure/Of