陕西省延安市实验中学八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

延安市实验中学2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试试题初二英语命题人:高艳审题人:张燕君时间:120分钟总分:120分第一部分（听力共30分)I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisfather.3.A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.4.A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheNatureMuseum.C.TheHistoryMuseum.5.A.Thomason.B.Emerson.C.Johnson.6.A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Abouttwentyyears.C.Abouttwoyears.7.A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.8.A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthereadingroom.9.A.Blueandpurple.B.Orangeandblue.C.Whiteandblue.10.A.Wateringflowers.B.Buyingflowers.C.Plantingflowers.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案.每段对话读两遍.（共5小题,计10分）听对话,回答小题.11.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hedoesn'twanttoeat.B.Hejustwantstosleep.C.Hehasahighfever:12.Whendidtheboybegintofeelterrible?A.Thismorning.B.Lastafternoon.C.Lastnight听对话,回答小题.13.WhatwillLiuHanandWangLeido?AGofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Goclimbing.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.15.Whenwilltheymeetatthebusstation?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At17:30.Ⅱ.听短文,填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词).16.Jimis___________yearsoldnow.17.Jimoftenplaysfootball______________________aweek.18.Jimhadto_______________________________becauseitbegantorain.19.JimthoughttheTVprogramswereso____________.20.AtlastJimfinishedhis____________homeworkbeforedinner.第二部分（笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.Nobodyisperfect(完美的).Peopleoftenhavesome____1____inlife.Butwe____2____laughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.IhaveaclassmatenamedLisa.Sheistroubledwithstammer(结巴).WhenshesayssomethinginEnglish,especiallywhenansweringquestionsinclass,sheis____3____nervoustosayaword.Oncein____4____Englishclass,ourEnglishteacher,MissLiaskedLisatoansweraquestion.“IIit,Iit.”Whatshouldshedo?Ifeltvery____5____,butIcouldn’tthinkofhowIcouldhelpher.Thewholeclasswasquiet.Everyone____6____forheranswer.Lisa’sfaceturnedredbutshestillcouldn’tsayapletesentence.Thenshehadtositdown.Fiveminutes____7____,MissLitriedtoencourageLisa____8____questionsagain.To____9____surprise,thewholeclassstartedclapping(鼓掌).TheywereallclappingforLisa.“Lisa,believeinyourself!”someonesaid.Lisawas_____10_____moved(感动的).Shewasgoingtotryherbest.Afterawhile,shestoodupandbegantospeak.Shemadeapletesentence!1.A.fear B.fears C.trouble D.troubles2.A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.needn’t3.A.too B.alittle C.so D.very4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.worry B.beworried C.worrying D.worried6.A.waswaiting B.werewaiting C.iswaiting D.arewaiting7.A.late B.latest C.later D.thelatest8.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.answered9.A.me B.I C.my D.mine10.A.simple B.simply C.great D.greatly【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的同学Lisa有些结巴，在一次回答问题时，不能正常回答；后来在大家的鼓励下，她终于说出一个完整的句子的故事。文章告诉我们：每个人都有弱点，我们不应该嘲笑人们的弱点。【1题详解】句意：人们在生活中经常会遇到一些麻烦。fear害怕，不可数名词；fears担心，担忧，名词复数形式；trouble困难，不可数名词；troubles困难的事，名词复数形式。根据语境可知，此处表示抽象意义的困难，应为不可数名词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是我们不应该在别人有麻烦的时候嘲笑别人。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据下文“Lisa,believeinyourself!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指别人有麻烦时，不应该嘲笑而是鼓励他们。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当她用英语说话的时候，尤其是在课堂上回答问题的时候，她紧张得一句话也说不出来。too太；alittle一点点儿；so如此；very非常。根据“nervoustosayaword”和备选词汇可知，此处考查too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故选A。【4题详解】句意：有一次在英语课上，我们的英语老师李老师让丽莎回答一个问题。the表特指，定冠词；/表不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“in…Englishclass”可知，此处表示在一节英语课上，应用不定冠词表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我感到很担心，但我想不出怎样才能帮助她。worry担心，动词；beworried是烦恼的；worrying令人担忧的，形容词；worried担心的，形容词。结合空前“Ifeltvery”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者感到担心，考查feelworried，其中worried在句中作表语。故选D。【6题详解】句意：每个人都在等她的回答。waswaiting过去进行时，主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数；werewaiting过去进行时，主语为第二人称单数或复数；iswaiting现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；arewaiting现在进行时，主语为第二人称或复数。根据上文“Thewholeclasswasquiet.”可知，句子为过去进行时，且主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故选A。【7题详解】句意：五分钟后，李老师试图鼓励丽莎再回答问题。late晚，副词；latest最晚，副词的最高级；later后来，以后，副词；thelatest副词最高级，最晚。根据语境可知，此处是指五分钟后。故选C。【8题详解】句意：五分钟后，李老师试图鼓励丽莎再回答问题。answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式；answer回答，动词原形；answered过去式或过去分词。根据空前“encourageLisa”可知，此处考查encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，全班都开始鼓掌。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词“surprise”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词surprise。故选C。【10题详解】句意：丽莎深受感动。simple简单的，形容词；simply仅仅，副词；great极好的，形容词；greatly非常，大大地，副词。结合下文“Shewasgoingtotryherbest.Afterawhile,shestoodupandbegantospeak.Shemadeapletesentence!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指被丽莎深深地感动了，应用greatly表示程度强烈。故选D。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Arichmanaskedawiseoldmanhowtomakehissongiveuphisbadhabits.Theoldmantooktheboy____11____awalkthroughagarden.Hestoppedsuddenly,and____12____theboytopullup(拔起)asmallplantgrowingthere.Theboypulleditup____13____.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopullupalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhard,andtheplant____14____.“Nowpullupthatone,”saidtheoldman,____15____abush(灌木).Theboydidhisbest,andpulleditup____16____.“Nowtakethisoneout”saidtheoldman,pointingtoabigtree.Theboyputhis____17____aroundthetreeandtriedtopullitup.Buthedidn’t____18____.Hecouldn’tpullitthistime.“It’simpossible,”saidtheboy.Hewastired.“It’sthe____19____asyourbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whenthey’reyoung,it’seasytopullthemup,____20____whentheygrowupyoucan’tuproot(根除)themsoeasily.”Thesewordschangedtheboy’slife.11.A.with B.for C.in D.at12.A.kept B.let C.made D.asked13.A.hard B.happily C.easily D.sadly14.A.workout B.pullout C.turnout D.cameout15.A.pointingto B.lookingat C.paringwith D.findingout16.A.really B.firstly C.finally D.hardly17.A.feet B.arms C.teeth D.legs18.A.work B.succeed C.fear D.hurry19A.same B.different C.unusual D.interesting20.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是富人让智者帮助自己儿子戒除坏习惯。【11题详解】句意：老人带着男孩在花园里散步。with和；for对于；in在……里；at在。takesb.forawalk“带某人散步”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他突然停下来，并让男孩拔起那里生长的一株小植物。kept保持；let让；made使；asked要求。根据“...theboytopullupasmallplantgrowingthere.”可知，是短语asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：男孩轻松地把它拔了起来。hard艰难地；happily高兴地；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“asmallplantgrowingthere”可知，前文说的是一株小植物，所以是容易地拔起。故选C。【14题详解】句意：小男孩用力一拉，植物就出来了。workout解答出；pullout拔出；turnout结果是；cameout出来。根据前文“Theboypulledhard”可知，小男孩用力一拉，植物就出来了，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。【15题详解】句意：“现在把它拔起来，”老人指着一丛灌木说道。pointingto指向；lookingat看；paringwith和……比较；findingout查明。根据“...abush”可知，应是老人指着灌木说。故选A。【16题详解】句意：男孩竭尽全力，终于把它拔了出来。really真的；firstly首先；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据前文说的是尽力了，所以最后终于拔出来了。故选C。【17题详解】句意：男孩用胳膊抱住树，试图把它拔出来。feet脚；arms胳膊；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“triedtopullitup”可知，要把大树拔出来，所以是用胳膊。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但他没有成功。work工作；succeed成功；fear害怕；hurry匆忙。根据“Hecouldn’tpullitthistime”可知，这次没有成功。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这和你的坏习惯一样。same相同的；different不同的；unusual不寻常的；interesting有趣的。根据全文描述可知老人是通过拔树的经历告诉小男孩这和小男孩的坏习惯一样。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当它们还小的时候，很容易把它们拔起来，但是当它们长大后，你就不能那么容易地把它们连根拔起。and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。横线前后表示转折，所以是but。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题,计15分）ARecently,ourschoolhadaninterestingactivity.Itwascalled“TaketheLongMarchAgain(重走长征路)”.Itwasabouttenkilometerslong.Wehadtoclimbupmountainsandwalkthroughtheforest.ItfeltlikeweweregoingontheLongMarch—justliketheRedArmydid.Whenwewerewalkingthroughtheforest,Icutmyhand.MyfingerstartedtobleedandIwasafraid.Ourteachersaid,“TheRedArmyfacedmuchgreaterdifficultiesinthepast,buttheystillgotthemover.Youshouldlearnfromthem.”Afteranhourandahalfofwalking,wefinallywentbacktoschool.Mostofmyclassmatessaiditwasverytiring.However,Ithinktheexperienceisuseful.IlearnedalotabouthowdifficulttheLongMarchwas.Ialsoknewthatweshouldbehappyabouthoweasyourlivesarenow.Weshouldtryharder.21.Howlongistheway?A.Abouttenkilometers. B.Aboutonekilometer.C.Abouteightkilometers. D.Aboutninekilometers.22.Wheredidthewritercuthishand?A.Onthebridge. B.Inthemountain. C.Intheforest. D.Intheschool.23.Thewriterthinksthe“LongMarch”is________.A.abadexperience B.ausefulexperienceC.arelaxingexperience D.aboringexperience【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举行的“重走长征路”活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabouttenkilometerslong”可知它大约有十公里长。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwewerewalkingthroughtheforest,Icutmyhand”可知当我们穿过森林时，我割伤了手。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinktheexperienceisuseful”可知作者认为这段经历是有用的。故选B。BIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsWithmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,popsingersareholdingonlineconcerts.Youcanfindyourfavoritesingersonsomeapps,suchasTikTokandWeChat.Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.24.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe D.terrible25.Youcanfindyourfavorite_________ontheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsitefromthepassage.A.popsingers B.books C.classicalmusic D.museums26.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Ourhappylife B.OnlinemuseumsC.Onlineresources(资源) D.Musicalinstruments【答案】24.A25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了网络时代丰富的在线资源，如在线博物馆、音乐会和图书馆，它们为人们提供了即使在缺乏传统文化设施的地方也能享受多彩生活的途径。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).”可知，即使居住的地方没有博物馆、剧院和图书馆，我们也不会感到无聊，因为我们生活在网络时代，有很多在线资源可以丰富我们的生活。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.”可知，在国家大剧院的官方网站上，你可以找到你最喜欢的古典音乐。故选C。【26题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章第一段和全文内容，本文主要介绍了网络时代的在线资源，包括在线博物馆、在线音乐会和在线图书馆，它们可以让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。因此，最佳标题是“Onlineresources(资源)”。故选C。CWhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenthrewmythingsonthebedandsofa,soourhousewasalwaysinamess.Oneday,whenmymothercamehomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shewassoangry.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkitwasfairformetodothat.However,Ifollowedwhatmymothersaid.Afterafewdays,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIhadimagined.Howhardmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafterwork,soImusthelpthemmuchmoreathome.Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.Theywereprettyproud(骄傲的)ofmychange.Wechildrenshouldnotalwaysdependonourparentstoomuch.Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalotwhenwelivealone.27.Whichgradewasthewriterinwhenthestoryhappened?A.Grade1. B.Grade2. C.Grade3. D.Grade4.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhismotheraskedhimtodosomehousework?A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Glad. D.Unfair.29.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhefollowedhismother’sorder?A.Hegaveupdoinghouseworkatlast. B.Hefinishedhishomeworkontime.C.Hetriedtododifferenthousework. D.Hespentmuchmoretimestudying.30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.Shouldchildrendochoresbythemselves?B.Shouldchildrengetonwithothers?C.Shouldchildrenspendmoretimewithparents?D.Shouldchildrenleavehometolivealone?【答案】27.C28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasinGradeThree,”可知，故事发生在作者上三年级的时候。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkitwasfairformetodothat.”可知，起初作者觉得妈妈要求他做家务是不公平的。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.”可知，作者试着做不同的家务，这样父母就回家后就可以好好休息了。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务，所以文章的主旨与“做家务”有关；选项A“孩子应该自己做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtect(保护)YourTeeth____31____.Thefirstsetoftwenty(乳牙)beginstogrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold.Thesecondsetofthirtytwo(恒牙)growsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwentyoneyearsold.____32____,youmustdrinkplentyofmilkandeatgreens.____33____.Makesurethatyouturnthebrushandgoupanddownaswellasbrushingsideways.____34____.Ifthereisaholeinatooth,yourdentistwillfillit.Ifyoudonothaveitfilledintime,thentheholewillgrowlarger.____35____,thetoothmayhavetobetakenout.Itisbettertokeepallyoursecondsetofteethforaslongaspossible.A.TohelpyourteethgrowstrongB.YoushouldbrushyourteethaftereachmealC.CarrotsandapplesaregoodforyourteethD.WhenaholegrowstoobigE.TrytovisitadentisteverysixmonthsF.EverypersonhastwosetsofteethG.Ilovemyteeth.【答案】31.F32.A33.B34.E35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保护自己的牙齿。【31题详解】根据下文“Thefirstsetof...thesecondsetofthirtytwogrowsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwentyoneyearsold.”可知，空格处应说明每个人都有两套牙齿，选项F“每个人都有两套牙齿”符合语境，故选F。【32题详解】根据下文“youmustdrinkplentyofmilkandeatgreens”可知，空格处应说明为什么要喝牛奶和吃蔬菜，选项A“为了帮助你的牙齿长得更强壮”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据下文“Makesurethatyouturnthebrushandgoupanddownaswellasbrushingsideways.”可知，空格处应和刷牙有关，选项B“你应该在每顿饭后刷牙”符合语境，故选B。【34题详解】根据下文“Ifthereisaholeinatooth,yourdentistwillfillit.”可知，空格处应表示要去看牙医，选项E“尽量每六个月去看一次牙医”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据下文“thetoothmayhavetobetakenout”可知，空格处应说明导致拔牙的原因，选项D“当洞变得太大时”符合语境，故选D。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.(共5小题,计10分)36.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。Qomolangmais___________mountainintheworld.【答案】thehighest【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“最高的”，high形容词“高的”，最高级是highest“最高的”，作定语修饰名词mountain，最高级前加the。故填thehighest。37.现如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去大城市工作.Nowadays,___________Chineseleavethecountrysidetoworkinbigcities.【答案】thousandsof【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“成千上万的”，其英文表达为thousandsof，固定用法。故填thousandsof。38.汤姆在出生的时候重四公斤。Tomweighedfourkilograms___________.【答案】atbirth【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“在出生时”，atbirth“在出生时”，介词短语作状语。故填atbirth。39.说实在的，我宁愿待在家也不愿和他一起出去。____________,I’dratherstayathomethangooutwithhim.【答案】Tobehonest【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该空应填“说实在的”，考查tobehonest，这是一个固定短语。故填Tobehonest。40.国家的希望，民族的未来属于青年。Thehopeofthecountryandthefutureofthenation___________theyoungpeople.【答案】belongto【解析】【详解】属于：belongto，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Thehopeofthecountryandthefutureofthenation，谓语动词用原形。故填belongto。Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)research;scientist;regard;full;achieve;succeed;work;he;famous;interestYuanLongpingwasborninBeijing.Heis____41____asthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)”aroundtheworldanddiedinMay,2021.Heisoneofthegreatest____42____intheworld.Hebecame____43____inplantingattheageoffiveandafteruniversity,hehadtheideaofstudyinghybrid(杂交的)rice.Hehadtwodreams.OnewastosolvetheproblemofhungerinChinaandtheotherwastobringhybridricetotheworld.To____44____hisdreams,heworkedalldayandallnight.Inhisnineties,hestillwenttothefield(田)anddid____45____everyday.Byhishard____46____,greatachievementshavebeenmade.He____47____inmakingsurepeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Sohewonmanynationalandworld’shighestawards(奖项).Hisachievementsarethepride(骄傲)oftheworld.Onthedayofhisburial(葬礼),millionsofpeoplewenttosee____48____off.Thelongstreetwas____49____offlowers.Peopleallovertheworldlovehimandteenagershave_____50_____himasamodel.Wewilldeeplymisshiminourfuturelife.【答案】41.famous42.scientists43.interested44.achieve45.research46.work47.succeeded48.him49.full50.regarded【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国享誉世界的杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的经历。【41题详解】句意：他因“杂交水稻之父”而闻名于世，于2021年5月去世。结合“Heis...famousasthe...”和备选词汇可知，此处考查befamousas“作为……而出名”，形容词短语。故填famous。【42题详解】句意：他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。结合“Heisoneofthegreatest...intheworld.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是最伟大的科学家之一；scientist“科学家”，名词；根据“oneof…”可知，此处考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，因此这里应用名词复数形式scientists。故填scientists。【43题详解】句意：他五岁时就对种植产生了兴趣，大学毕业后，他萌生了研究杂交水稻的想法。结合“became…in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查beeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，动词短语；应将interest改为形容词interested“感兴趣的”，在句中作表语。故填interested。【44题详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，他整天整夜地工作。结合“To...hisdreams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填achieve。【45题详解】句意：九十多岁时，他仍然每天去田里做研究。结合“hestillwenttothefieldanddid...everyday”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做研究，doresearch“做研究”，动词短语，其中research“研究”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填research。【46题详解】句意：由于他的辛勤工作，取得了巨大的成就。结合“Byhishard…,greatachievementshavebeenmade.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的辛勤工作，work“工作”，不可数名词，hardwork是名词短语，符合语境。故填work。【47题详解】句意：他成功地确保人们有足够的食物吃。结合“He...inmakingsurepeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat.”和上文“greatachievementshavebeenmade”以及备选词汇可知，他成功地确保了人们有食物可吃，考查succeedindoing“成功做某事”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填succeeded。【48题详解】句意：在他下葬的那天，数百万人去为他送行。结合“millionsofpeoplewenttosee...off”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为他送行；seesb.off“为……送行，向……告别”，应用人称代词he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。【49题详解】句意：长长的街道上铺满了鲜花。结合“was...offlowers”和备选词汇可知，此处考查befullof“充满……”，形容词短语。故填full。【50题详解】句意：全世界的人都爱他，青少年都把他当成榜样。结合“teenagershave...himasamodel”和备选词汇可知，此处是指青少年把他当成榜样，考查regard…as“把……认作……”，动词短语；根据空前助动词have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，因此这里应用动词regard的过去分词regarded。故填regarded。Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebeinginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicinebecauseit’saneffective(有效的)waytocure(治疗)illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Beforethewesternmedicineappeared(出现)inChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingpendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).TraditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID19(新型冠状病毒),too.Allinall,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.51.WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?BecausetraditionalChinesemedicinetastes____________.52.HowlonghasChinesepeoplebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicine?ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicine____________.53.WhowrotependiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》)?____________wrotethisbook.54.HasthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID19?____________.55.将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________________。【答案】51.bitter52.forcenturies53.LiShizhen54.Yes,ithas55.总之，传统中医药是中国的瑰宝【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍中医的发展，告诉我们中医的重要性。【51题详解】根据“Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbittertaste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药是因为它尝起来很苦，bitter“苦的”，形容词作表语。故填bitter。【52题详解】根据“ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies”可知，中国人使用中药已有几个世纪的历史。故填forcenturies。【53题详解】根据“WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina...Hespent27yearswritingpendiumofMateriaMedica.”可知，是李时珍写了《本草纲目》这本书。故填LiShizhen。【54题详解】根据“TraditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID19,too.

”可知，中医药在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。故填Yes,ithas。【55题详解】Allinall“总之”；traditionalChinesemedicine“传统中医药”；thetreasureofChinae“中国的瑰宝”。故填：总之，传统中医药是中国的瑰宝。VIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.________56________?B:Hi,Tina.IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:SoundsgreatB:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________57________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________58________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian’anmenSquare.B:________59________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________60________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】56.Wheredidyougolastmonth57.Haveyoueverbeenthere58.Whodidyougotherewith59.Howdidyougothere60.Yes,I’dliketo【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话。【56题详解】根据下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知，此处说我上个月去北京了，可推知这里是问你上个月去哪，因此这里用一般过去时。故填Wheredidyougolastmonth.【57题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，这里说是的，我去过一次，可推测这里问你之前去过吗。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere.【58题详解】根据下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此处说我和我家人去的，可推测这里问你跟谁去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith.【59题详解】根据下文“Bycar.”可知，此处说开