牛津译林版英语小升初试题及解答参考

牛津译林版英语小升初复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Itissunny”becausethedialogueorpassageyouwouldhearinthelisteningsectionwouldindicateclearweatherconditions.2、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atapark.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Atabookstore”becausethecontextoftheconversationwouldbeaboutpurchasingabook,whichisatypicalactivityinabookstore.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Thegirlisplayingtheguitar.C.Theyarebothstudyingtogether.D.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Let’sstudytogetherinthelibrary.”Thisindicatesthattheyarebothgoingtostudytogether,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordfromtheboxbelow.

Box:go,school,book,library,homeDialogue:

M:…IneedtogetanewbookformyEnglishassignment.

W:…yourEnglishbook?

M:Yes,it’sonthebookshelfathome.

W:…youfinishyourassignment?

M:Notyet,Ineedto…thelibrary.Answer:go

Explanation:Thesentence“Ineedtogotothelibrary”indicatesthattheboyneedstogotothelibrarytogetthebookforhisassignment.Therefore,thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“go”.5、WhatdoesSarahplantododuringhersummervacation?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gocampingwithfriends.C.Stayathomeandreadbooks.Answer:B.Gocampingwithfriends.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’slookingforwardtoatripshehasplannedwithherfriendswheretheywillgocampinginthemountains.ThisclearlyindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectchoice.6、HowdoesTomfeelaboutmovingtoanewcity?A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Nervousbutcurious.C.Sadandreluctant.Answer:A.Excitedandhopeful.Explanation:Whenaskedabouthisfeelingsregardingthemove,Tomrespondsbysayinghecan’twaittoexplorethenewcityandmakenewfriends,whichshowsexcitementandhopefulnessaboutthechange.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethestudentsgoing?C.Howarethestudentsgettingtothemuseum?Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“We’regoingtotheartmuseum,”indicatingthestudents’destination.8、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewschoolrule?A.Hethinksit’sagreatidea.B.Hethinksit’stoostrict.C.Hethinksit’snotnecessary.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansays,“Ithinkit’sabittoostrict,”whichimpliesthatheisnotinfavorofthenewrule.9、Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?AteacherAdoctorApilotAnswer:C)ApilotExplanation:Inthelistening,theboyclearlystatesthathisdreamjobistobecomeapilotbecausehelovestravelingandseeingdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Thekeyphrasetolistenforis“IwanttobeapilotsoIcanflyallovertheworld.”10、Wherearetheyplanningtogofortheirsummervacation?TothebeachTothemountainsToabigcityAnswer:B)TothemountainsExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthefamilyisexcitedabouthikingandenjoyingthefreshair,whichindicatestheyaregoingtothemountains.Thelistenershouldpayattentiontothecontextclueslike“hikingtrails”and“freshmountainair”todeterminethecorrectanswer.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:Hey,Lily,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Lily:I’mplanningtovisittheartmuseum.Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Doyouwanttojoinme?Lily:I’dloveto,butIneedtotakecareofsomeerrandsfirst.Maybenexttime.Question:WhatisLily’splanforthisweekend?A.GoinghikingB.VisitingtheartmuseumC.TakingcareoferrandsD.AttendingapartyAnswer:B.VisitingtheartmuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatsheisplanningtovisittheartmuseum,whichindicatesherplanfortheweekend.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sassignment.Teacher:Hi,Jack.Howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?Jack:Well,I’malmostfinished,butI’mnotsureifIcanfinishitontime.Teacher:Don’tworry,Jack.Iunderstandthatitcanbechallenging.Didyoucompletetheresearchpart?Jack:Yes,Idid.ButI’mstillworkingontheexperiment.It’stakinglongerthanIexpected.Teacher:That’sokay,Jack.Justmakesuretoprioritizeyourtimeandaskforhelpifyouneedit.Question:Whatisthemainconcernofthestudent,Jack?A.TheteacheristoostrictB.ThescienceprojectistoodifficultC.HeisrunningoutoftimetocompletetheprojectD.Hedoesn’tunderstandthesubjectmatterAnswer:C.HeisrunningoutoftimetocompletetheprojectExplanation:Inthedialogue,Jackexpresseshisconcernaboutnotbeingabletofinishthescienceprojectontime,indicatingthathismainworryisrelatedtothedeadline.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?hathavehourhotAnswer:C)hour

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the‘h’ispronounced,whilein‘hour’,the‘h’issilent.Thismakes‘hour’thewordwithadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers:applebananacarrotorangeAnswer:C)carrot

Explanation:Apple,banana,andorangearealltypesoffruits,whereascarrotisavegetable.Thus,carrotistheonethatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.3、Thesentence“Shedancedgracefullyonthestage”canbebesttranslatedintoChineseas:她优雅地在舞台上跳舞她在舞台上跳舞得非常优雅她在舞台上跳得非常优雅地她优雅地跳舞在舞台上Answer:A)她优雅地在舞台上跳舞Explanation:Thephrase“gracefully”isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb“danced,”indicatingthemannerinwhichtheactionwasperformed.Therefore,themostdirectandnaturaltranslationinChinesewouldemphasizethemannerofdancing,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtotheocean:wavecoralmountaintideAnswer:C)mountainExplanation:Thewords“wave,”“coral,”and“tide”arealldirectlyrelatedtotheocean,eitherasnaturalphenomenaorascomponentsofmarineecosystems.“Mountain,”ontheotherhand,isalandformandnotassociatedwiththeocean,makingittheoddoneoutinthislist.5、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesapreposition?A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Shegoesschoolbybus.C.WewillhavepicnicatSaturday.Answer:A.Explanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitusesthepreposition“on”properlytoindicatethelocationofthebook.OptionBshouldbe“Shegoestoschoolbybus,”usingthepreposition“to.”OptionCshouldbe“WewillhaveapicniconSaturday,”usingthepreposition“on”toindicatetheday.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesubject:Thecat(is,are)sleepinginthesun.Answer:is.Explanation:Thesubject“thecat”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbis“is.”Ifthesubjectwereplural,suchas“thecats,”thenyouwoulduse“are.”Here,we’retalkingaboutonecat,hence“Thecatissleepinginthesun.”7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”OptionsA)“goes”isthepresenttense,C)“goed”isanincorrectspelling,andD)“gone”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.8、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“big.”Theboxisbiggerthanthebag.Theboxisbigerthanthebag.Theboxisbigestthanthebag.Theboxisbigthanthebag.Answer:A)Theboxisbiggerthanthebag.Explanation:Thecomparativeformoftheadjective“big”is“bigger.”OptionB)“biger”isincorrectbecauseit’smisspelled;C)“bigest”isthesuperlativeform,notthecomparative;andD)“bigthan”isincorrectbecausetheword“than”shouldbeincludedafter“bigger”tocompletethesentencecorrectly.9、Pleaseselectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thedog_______itstailwheneversomeoneenterstheroom.”A.wagsB.wagC.waggingD.waggedAnswer:A.wagsExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction.Sincethesubject“thedog”isthirdpersonsingular,thecorrectformoftheverbis“wags.”10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusespunctuationcorrectly?A.Sheasked,“Whereareyougoing?”B.Sheasked“Whereareyougoing?”C.Sheasked,“Whereareyougoing”.D.Sheasked,Whereareyougoing?Answer:A.Sheasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Explanation:Whenreportingspeechdirectly,thepunctuationrulerequiresthattheclosingquotationmarkscomebeforethefinalfullstop.OptionAfollowsthisrulecorrectly.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecat___________inthesuntoday.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleepsedD.wassleepingAnswer:B.issleepingExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thecorrectformtouseinthiscaseis“is+verb-ing.”12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hehasbeentothemuseumlastweek.B.Shegototheparkeveryweekend.C.Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.D.Ihaddinneratarestaurantyesterday.Answer:C.Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbeinthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeafutureactionthatishappeningnow.OptionCcorrectlyuses“aregoing,”whileoptionsA,B,andDusethepasttenseorfutureperfecttense,whicharenotappropriateforthegivencontext.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthecorrectwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonapicnicinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforbeingoutdoors.Wedecidedto(1)______nearariverbecausewelovewatchingthewaterflowandlisteningtothebirdssinging.Assoonaswelaidoutourblanketonthegrass,mylittlebrotherstartedrunningaround,lookingforinterestingstonestoaddtohiscollection.Myparentswerepreparinglunch,sotheyaskedmetohelpsetupthetable.Suddenly,aplayfulbreezeblewacrossthefield,causingourtableclothto(2)______.Beforeitcouldflyaway,I(3)______itjustintime.EveryonelaughedandsaidIwasveryquick.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogetherandenjoyedthesceneryuntilitwastimetopackupandheadhome.Itwassuchafundaythatweallagreedtomakeitatraditiontohaveafamilypicniceverymonth!1.camp2.float3.catch4.dance5.gather1.picnic2.fly3.grab4.twirl5.collectCorrectanswers:(1)picnic;(2)fly;(3)grab;(4)twirl;(5)collect.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheOxfordYilingEditionPrimarySchoolEntranceExamisastandardizedtestthatiswidelytakenbystudentsinChina.Itisdesignedtoassessthestudents’abilitiesinEnglish,Mathematics,andChinese.ThispassagefocusesontheEnglishsectionofthetest.TheEnglishsectionoftheexamconsistsofseveralparts,includingvocabulary,grammar,readingcomprehension,andwriting.Readingcomprehensionisanessentialpartofthetest,asithelpstoevaluatethestudents’abilitytounderstandandinterpretwrittentext.Inthisreadingcomprehensionsection,studentsarepresentedwithapassage,followedbythreequestions.Theymustcarefullyreadthepassage,understanditscontent,andthenanswerthequestionscorrectly.Question:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheEnglishlanguageisagloballanguage.Itisspokenbymorethan1.5billionpeopleworldwide.Englishistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,andNewZealand.ItisalsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Englishhasbecometheprimarylanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.ThisisduetotheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpireandtheUnitedStatesinthe19thand20thcenturies.Asaresult,Englishhasbecomealinguafranca,whichisalanguagethatisusedforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhodonotshareacommonlanguage.TheOxfordYilingEditionPrimarySchoolEntranceExamisasignificantmilestoneinastudent’sacademicjourney.Itnotonlyteststhestudents’knowledgeoftheEnglishlanguagebutalsotheirabilitytothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOxfordYilingEditionPrimarySchoolEntranceExam?A.Toteststudents’knowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.B.Toteststudents’abilitytothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.C.Toteststudents’knowledgeofmathematicsandChinese.D.Toteststudents’abilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplespeakEnglishworldwide?A.500millionB.1billionC.1.5billionD.2billion3.Whatisthetermforalanguagethatisusedforcommunicationbetweenpeoplewhodonotshareacommonlanguage?A.OfficiallanguageB.LinguafrancaC.CommonlanguageD.InternationallanguageAnswers:1.B2.C3.B五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskImagineyouareparticipatinginaschoolcompetitionwherestudentsareaskedtosharetheirviewsonenvironmentalprotection.Writeashortessayofapproximately150-200words,explainingwhyyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantandwhatonepracticalstepyouwouldtaketocontributetoit.ExampleEssayEnvironmentalprotectioniscrucialforthehealthandwell-beingofourplanetanditsinhabitants.Theconsequencesofneglectingour