苏教版英语小升初试题与参考答案

苏教版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourscienceprojectfairlastweek?M:Itwasamazing!Iwonthefirstprizeformypresentationaboutrenewableenergy.Q:WhatdidTomwinatthescienceprojectfair?

A:Tomwonthefirstprize.

B:Tomwonthesecondprize.

C:Tomwonthethirdprize.

D:Tomdidn’twinanyprize.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Iwonthefirstprizeformypresentationaboutrenewableenergy.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2、听力原文：W:Hey,Mark!Iheardyouaregoingtostudyabroadnextyear.Whichcountryareyouplanningtogoto?M:I’mgoingtostudyintheUnitedStates.IhavebeenacceptedbyHarvardUniversity.Q:WhichcountryisMarkplanningtostudyin?

A:China

B:UnitedStates

C:Japan

D:UnitedKingdomAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Marksays,“I’mgoingtostudyintheUnitedStates.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboywantstobuyabook.Thegirlislookingforherbook.Theyarediscussingtheschoollibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestartswiththegirlsayingshecan’tfindherbook,andtheboyasksifshe’slookingforabook,indicatingtheyarediscussingthegirl’ssearchforherbook.4、Listentothefollowingsentenceandselectthewordthatbestcompletesit.Ireallyenjoy_______(A)reading(B)toread(C)read(D)readingbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseafter“enjoy”isthegerund,whichisan-ingformofaverb.Therefore,“enjoyreading”isthecorrectchoice.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Bob:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?Alice:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisittheartmuseum.Doyouthinkwecandoboth?Bob:Ithinkwecancombinethetwo.Wecanhikefirstandthenvisitthemuseum.Whatdoyouthink?Question:WhatisAlice’splanforthisweekend?

A)Togohiking

B)Tovisittheartmuseum

C)TodobothAnswer:B)TovisittheartmuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewasactuallyplanningtovisittheartmuseum,whichindicatesherplanfortheweekend.6.Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforalocalradiostation.Host:Goodmorning,everyone.Here’syourweatherforecastfortoday.We’reexpectingasunnydaywithahighof25degreesCelsius.Thewindisexpectedtobelight,comingfromthenorthataround5kilometersperhour.Therewillbenoraintoday.Fortheevening,itwillstarttocooldownwithalowofaround15degreesCelsius.Remembertoapplysunscreenduringthedayandcarryalightjacketintheevening.Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortheevening?

A)Sunnyandwarm

B)Coolwithalightbreeze

C)RainywithahighwindAnswer:B)CoolwithalightbreezeExplanation:Thehostmentionsthatfortheevening,itwillstarttocooldownwithalowofaround15degreesCelsius,indicatingacooleveningwithalightbreeze.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatdoesthegirlliketodoinherfreetime?C.Wheredoesthegirllive?Youwillhear:

W:Hi,howoldareyou?

M:I’m12.

W:That’sagoodage.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

M:Ilikeplayingsoccerandreadingbooks.

W:That’sinteresting.Wheredoyoulive?

M:Iliveinthecitycenter.Questions:1.Howoldisthegirl?(A)2.Whatdoesthegirlliketodoinherfreetime?(B)3.Wheredoesthegirllive?(C)Answer:1.B2.B3.CExplanation:1.Thegirlis12yearsold.ThecorrectanswerisB.2.Thegirllikestoplaysoccerandreadbooks.ThecorrectanswerisB.3.Thegirllivesinthecitycenter.ThecorrectanswerisC.8、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

TheEarthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathasliquidwateronitssurface.Itisalsotheonlyplanetwherelifeisknowntoexist.TheEarth’satmosphereismadeupofnitrogen,oxygen,carbondioxide,andothergases.ThisatmospherehelpsprotecttheEarthfromharmfulradiationfromthesun.TheEarth’ssurfaceisdividedintolandandwater,withabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfacecoveredbywater.ThiswaterisessentialforlifeonEarth.Questions:

WhatisuniqueabouttheEarthinoursolarsystem?

WhyistheEarth’satmosphereimportant?Answer:

WhatisuniqueabouttheEarthinoursolarsystem?-TheEarthistheonlyplanetwithliquidwateronitssurfaceandtheonlyplanetwherelifeisknowntoexist.WhyistheEarth’satmosphereimportant?-TheEarth’satmospherehelpsprotecttheEarthfromharmfulradiationfromthesun.Explanation:

TheEarthisuniqueinoursolarsystembecauseitistheonlyplanetwithliquidwateronitssurfaceandtheonlyplanetwherelifeisknowntoexist.TheEarth’satmosphereisimportantbecauseithelpsprotecttheEarthfromharmfulradiationfromthesun.9、WhatdoesSarahwanttodrink?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.WaterAnswer:C.WaterExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatsheistryingtodrinkmorewaterthesedaysbecauseit’sgoodforherhealth.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10、Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At3:00PMB.At4:00PMC.At5:00PMAnswer:B.At4:00PMExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthattherewassomeconfusionaboutthemeetingtime,butitisultimatelyclarifiedthatthemeetingwillcommenceat4o’clockintheafternoon.Note:TheabovequestionsarehypotheticalandcreatedforillustrativepurposesbasedoncommonlisteningcomprehensionexercisesfoundinEnglishlanguagetestsforyounglearners.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatactivitydoesAlicesayshewillbedoingonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shewillbewatchingamovie.B.Shewillbevisitinghergrandparents.C.Shewillbeplayingsoccerwithherfriends.Answer:B.Shewillbevisitinghergrandparents.解析：在对话中，Alice提到她会在周六下午去看望她的祖父母，因此答案是B。12.Inthisshortdialogue,ateacherisaskingastudent,Emily,aboutherschoolwork.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.WhatsubjectdoesEmilysayshefindsthemostchallenging?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.Answer:A.Math.解析：在对话中，当老师问Emily哪个科目最困难时，Emily回答说数学对她来说是最有挑战性的，因此答案是A。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.BananaB.AppleC.CarrotD.Pillow答案：D解析:Thewords“Banana,”“Apple,”and“Carrot”arealltypesoffood.“Pillow”isanobjectusedforrestingone’shead,notatypeoffood.Hence,thewordthatdoesnotbelongisD.Pillow.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwassotiredthatit________onthesofa.A.lieB.laidC.lyingD.liesAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“tolie”inthepastcontinuoustenseis“waslying.”Thesentenceshoulddescribethecat’sactioninthepast,hence“waslying”isthecorrectchoice.“Lie”isthebaseform,“laid”isthepasttenseof“lay,”and“lying”isthepresentparticiple,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.4.Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.

Thesun________outinthesky,makingthedayfeelwarmer.A.isshiningB.hasshoneC.shoneD.willshineAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentongoingaction,whichis“Thesunisshining.”Thisoptionusesthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.“Hasshone”isthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedforactionsthathavehappenedinthepastandmaystillhaveaneffectinthepresent,butitdoesnotfitthecontinuousaspectneededhere.“Shone”isthepasttense,and“willshine”isthefuturetense,bothofwhichdonotdescribethepresentaction.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatisas_______asalion.A.strongB.bigC.fierceD.intelligentAnswer:A.strongExplanation:Thesentenceiscomparingthestrengthofacattothatofalion.Theword“strong”isthecorrectchoiceasitbestfitsthecontextofthesentence.6.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

IfI_______myhomework,Iwouldhavemoretimetoplay.A.finishedB.finishC.amfinishingD.willfinishAnswer:A.finishedExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectverbformtouseinthiscontextisthepastperfecttense,whichis“finished.”Thisindicatesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkwouldhavebeencompletedbeforethetimeframementionedinthesentence.7、Choosethewordthathasthesamepronunciationas“light”.A.brightB.rightC.fightD.mightAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“light”hasthe“igh”soundlike“fight”.ThecorrectanswerisC,asitalsohasthe“igh”sound.8、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theyarenotplayingatthepark.C.Ihasfinishedmyhomework.D.Theyhavegonetothecinema.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDisthecorrectsentenceasitisinthepresentperfecttenseandcorrectlyuses“have”withthethirdpersonpluralsubject“they”.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissleepingonthemat.It’sa(n)______place.A.comfortableB.happyC.quietAnswer:A.comfortableExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthecatfeelingateasewhilesleepingonthemat.“Comfortable”meansprovidingcomfortorease,whichfitsthecontextbest.“Happy”and“quiet”arenotdirectlyrelatedtothecomfortlevelofthemat.10.Selectthesentencethatbestcompletesthedialogue:

A:Howwasyourdayatschool?

B:__________A.Itwasgreat,thankyou!B.Ididn’tlikeit.C.Ispentalotoftimeplayinggames.Answer:A.Itwasgreat,thankyou!Explanation:Thedialogueisaskingabouttheperson’sdayatschool.Themostappropriateresponseisonethatindicatesapositiveexperience.OptionAshowsgratitudeandagoodday,whileoptionsBandCexpressdissatisfactionorafocusonactivitiesratherthantheoverallday.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwassittingonthewindowsill,_______itswhiskersinthesunlight.A.sweepingB.stretchingC.playingD.dryingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“stretching.”Thesentencedescribesacatsittingonawindowsillandstretchingitswhiskersinthesunlight.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Sweeping”impliesmovingsomethinginasweepingmotion,“playing”wouldsuggestthecatisengagedinplay,and“drying”wouldmeanthecatistryingtodryitself.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.B.Shehasbeenplayingthepianoforanhour.C.Wehavegonetotheparkyesterday.D.Theyhaveeatentheirlunchalready.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Shehasbeenplayingthepianoforanhour.”Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent.OptionAusesthepastperfecttense,whichisincorrectinthiscontext.OptionCusesthepastsimpletense,andoptionDusesthepresentperfecttensebutwiththeword“already,”whichisnotnecessaryinthissentence.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisspring.Theweatheriswarmandsunny,andtheflowersareblooming.It’stheperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentonapicnicinthepark.Onesunnyafternoon,wedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wepackedalotoffood,includingsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wealsobroughtsomegamestokeepourselvesentertained.Aswearrivedatthepark,wesawalotofpeopleenjoyingtheirpicnicstoo.1.Theauthor’sfavoriteseasonisA.summerB.autumnC.winterD.spring2.TheweatherinspringisA.coldB.hotC.warmandsunnyD.rainy3.TheauthorandtheirfamilypackedA.clothesB.booksC.foodandgamesD.toys4.TheyarrivedattheparkA.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybicycle5.TheauthorsawmanypeopleintheparkA.playinggamesB.readingbooksC.havingpicnicsD.watchingmoviesAnswers:1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C四、阅读理解（26分）PartIV:ReadingComprehension(15points)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheMagicofBooksBooksarelikemagicaldoorstootherworlds.Whenyouopenabook,youcantraveltoplacesyou’veneverbeen,meetpeopleyou’venevermet,andexperienceadventuresthatarebeyondyourimagination.Formanychildren,booksaretheirfirstintroductiontothepowerofstorytelling.Sarah,a12-year-oldgirl,lovesreading.Everysummer,shevisitshergrandmotherinthecountryside.Hergrandmotherhasahugecollectionofbooks,andSarahspendshourseverydayexploringthem.Onesummer,whilelookingthroughtheshelves,shefoundanold,dustybook.Itwasadiarywrittenbyayounggirlwholivedduringthetimeofpirates.Thediarywasfilledwithstoriesofhiddentreasures,dangerousseavoyages,andmysteriousislands.Sarahwassocaptivatedbythediarythatshereaditfromcovertocover.Thatsummer,Sarahlearnedabouthistory,geography,andtheimportanceofkeepingajournal.Shealsostartedwritingherowndiary,documentingherthoughtsandexperiences.Bytheendofthesummer,Sarahhadnotonlyenjoyedawonderfulvacationbutalsodiscoveredanewhobbyandadeeperappreciationforthemagicofbooks.Questions:1.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthevalueofreadingbooks?(3points)A)Itcanbeawasteoftime.B)Itcanprovideentertainmentandknowledge.C)Itcanmakeyoufeellonely.D)Itcanonlyteachyouabouthistory.2.HowdidthediarySarahfoundinfluenceher?(4points)A)Itmadeherwanttobecomeapirate.B)Ittaughtheraboutthelifeofayounggirlinthepast.C)Itdiscouragedherfromreadingmorebooks.D)Itinspiredhertostartwritingherowndiary.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoverallmessageofthepassage?(8points)A)Summervacationsshouldbespentwithfamily.B)Bookshavethepowertoenrichourlivesandinspireus.C)Diariesarebetterthanothertypesofbooks.D)Childrenshouldspendlesstimereadingandmoretimeplayingoutside.Answers:1.B)Itcanprovideentertainmentandknowledge.2.D)Itinspiredhertostartwritingherowndiary.3.B)Bookshavethepowertoenrichourlivesandinspireus.Thissamplereadingcomprehensionexerciseisdesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandandanalyzethetext,aswellastodrawinferencesandconclusionsfromtheinformationprovided.五、写作题（16分）题目：ImagineyouareastudentfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingChina.Writealettertoyourfriend