广东省中山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

广东省中山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AnyonewhoreadsbooksornewspaperinChineseshouldthankWangXuan,apioneerofmodernChinese-languageprinting.Wang1．asthefatherofChinese-languagetypesetting(排版).Heinventedacomputerizedlaserphotocompositionsystem(计算机激光排照系统)forChinesecharactersinthe1970s,turning2．newpageinthehistoryofprintinginChina.3．Wang'sinvention,peopleprintedbooksandnewspaperswithmovableblocktype(活字印刷).Thiswasinvented4．BiShengin1040.Itwouldtakemorethan30people8hoursaday5．justonepageofanewspaper.Wangchangedthissituation.In1974,he6．toresearchthelaserphotocomposition.Thiswasthemostadvancedprintingmethodatthetime.OnlyafewWesterncountries7．onit,butitwasnotyetonthemarket.Becausetherewasnotanyexperienceforhimtoborrowfrom,itwassodifficult8．hehadtoworkover65hoursaweek.In1980,Wang'shardworkfinallypaidoffandheworked9．.A26storyaboutkungfubecame10．firstlaser-printedbook.WithWang'ssystem,anewspapercouldtypesetinjust20minutes.China'sprintingindustryhassaidgoodbyetothetimesofleadandfire.1．A．know B．knew C．isknown2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．After B．Until C．Before4．A．on B．by C．with5．A．print B．toprint C．printed6．A．begins B．isbeginning C．began7．A．work B．works C．wereworking8．A．that B．and C．but9．A．successful B．successfully C．succeed10．A．China B．China's C．Chinese阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhavean11．rightaway.Thentheprofessor12．thepaper.Butthestudentswereconfused(疑惑)becausetherewas13．butjustablackdotinthecenterofthepaper.Theprofessornoticedtheir14．andtoldthem,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."15．thestudentswerestillconfused,theystartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheetsandstartedreadingtheanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem16．theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas17．.Thestudentswereallworriedtheywouldfailtheexam.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,"Don'tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyouto18．aboutsomething.Hereeverybodyfocusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotisthe19．wefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackofmoneyforbeautifulclothes,butwe20．seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemorevaluablethingsinlife."Weallliveonlyonce.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontothetrulyvaluablethings.11．A．argument B．influence C．examination D．illness12．A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveback D．gavein13．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．A．conversations B．attentionC．feelings D．instructions15．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．Until16．A．described B．reviewed C．completed D．avoided17．A．silent B．active C．proud D．excited18．A．worry B．think C．talk D．tell19．A．situations B．experience C．life D．problems20．A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always阅卷人三、阅读理解，阅读AB两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。（本大题有1小题，每小题2分，共3分）得分阅读理解Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselveswhentheyfeelbored.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Haveyoueverplaythesegameswhenyouwerealittlechild?Maybeyes.Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Youcannotonlyfun,butalsodoexercise.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildrenpopulararoundthenation.Therearesomewaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspacialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistcontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.21．Accordingtothepassage,____ispopularinthenorthernpartofChina.A．kickingstoneballs B．playinghide-and-seekC．flyingkites D．watchingshadowplays22．Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassagetoplayhide-and-seek?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.23．Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheearliestkitesweremadeof____.A．paper B．wood C．iron D．cloth24．IfchildreninancientChinawanttoexperiencesomethingsimilartowatichingafilm,theycan____.A．tellstories B．hidebehindthescreenC．seeashadowplay D．listentostories25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Gamesforchildrenintheancienttimes.B．Waystodoexerciseandhavefun.C．Ancientculturebehindgames.D．Howtoplayjokeonothers.阅读理解Haveyouwonderedhowyourpetsarefeeling?Whenyourdogwaveitstail,doesthatmeanitishappy?AnewappcalledHappyPetscantellyouwhat'sgoingon.Theappusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyze(分析)thefacialexpressionsofcatsanddogs.Thenitcantellyouwhattypeyourpetisandhowitisfeeling.Itcanshowthefivemostcommonfeelings—happy,angry,neutral(不带感情色彩的),sadandscared.ResearchersattheUniversityofMelbournedevelopedtheapp.Thekeytechnologyusedintheappisfacialrecognition(识别),acommonuseofAI.Wecanunlockourmobilephonesorentertrainstationswithfacialrecognitionreaders.Butthisisthefirsttimethatthetechnologyhasbeenusedwithanimals.Theapp'sAIwasfirsttaughttorecognizeapictureofananimal.Then,itwastaughttorecognizethefacialfeaturesofcatsanddogs.Nextcamethemostimportantstep—teachingittodetectfeelingsbasedoncertainfacialfeatures.Forexample,ifadogtightens(使变紧)upitseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsears,thismeansthedogisscared.Tomasterthisskill,theAIprogram"saw"and"read"thousandsofexampleimages.Howcorrectaretheresults?Theresearchersthinktheyaretrustworthysincetheapphasbeentestedmanytimes.Interestingly,theyhavefoundthatcatsarehardertoreadthandogs.Inthefuture,theappmightalsobeabletoanalyzeapet'sbodytomakeitsreadingsmorecorrect.26．TheappHappyPetsisusedto____.A．makepetshappyB．tellushowthepetsarefeelingC．recognizeanimals'picturesD．unlockourmobilephones27．Theunderlinedword"detect"means____.A．discover B．dream C．receive D．remain28．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout____.A．whatemotionstheappcanrecognizeB．whatcertainfacialfeaturesmeanC．howpeopleusetheappD．howtheapp'sAIwastrained29．WecaninferfromtheappHappyPetsthat____.A．ithasbeenusedwithanimalsforalongtime.B．itworksbetteroncatsthandogs.C．itusesfacialrecognitiontechnology.D．itcananalyzeapet'sbodynow.30．Theauthorwritesthatpassage____.A．toshowhowtomakeanimalshappyB．tointroduceastudyonanimalsC．toshowhowtoplaywithanimalsD．tointroduceanewapp配对阅读。左栏是五种行为，右栏是七种行为准则。请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31．Runningaftereachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.32．Playingwithfireinthebedroomisverydangerous.Itmaycausefire.33．Whenyougetangrywithanyone,it'snotgoodtoquarrelwithorfightagainsthim.34．Ifyougoswimminginariverorlakealonewithoutyourparents'permission,youwillbeindanger.35．Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Agreatnumberofstudentsdieinthiswayeveryyear.Withoutadultsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriverorlake.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheyarewaitingforthebusorwaitingtogettheirmealsinthedininghall.Inthisway,itwillnotlookcrowdedatall.C.Whenclassisover,youaresupposedtohaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Don'trunhereandthereorevenshoutloudly.D.Youmayburnthethingsinyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.Don'tdoanydangerousthingsathome.E.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon'trideonitinsidetheschoolyard.It'sdangerousandmayhurtsomeone.F.Whenit'stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandliedownonyourbedtosleep.It'snotallowedtotalkloudlyinthedorm.Besides,thetalkingwithothersmaymakeyouexcited,whichisnotgoodforyoursleep.G.Yourclassmatesarealsoyourfriends.Evenifyoudon'tagreewitheachother,there'snoneedforyoutoquarrelorfight.Youshouldcalmdownfirst.What'smore,youshouldlearntogetonwellwithothers.阅卷人四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）得分请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。ofcomesizeprotectandhappyimprovewasteprovidebutfamousonHaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It's36．forthename"800-liDongingLake".DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpart37．HunanProvince.Itisabout2,579squarekilometersin38．.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld39．toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,40．DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleinYueyangaretryingto41．theenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,peoplesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in1982.It42．agoodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky43．elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tpour44．waterintothelake.Inthisway,thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfisharelivinginthecleanwater45．.Besides,colorfulflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.阅卷人五、综合读写（本大题分为AB两部分，共25分）得分回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ThoughtheP.E.classisapartofchildren'seducation,manyteenagersdon'tformthehabitofdoingexercise.Asaresult,theydon'thaveinterestinsports.Enthusiasm(热情)forsportsisofgreatimportance.Youngpeopleshouldtreatitastheirpartofeducation.Ontheonehand,asforschool,increasingteenagers'enthusiasmforsportsisagoodwaytohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle.Intheschool,studentsareforced(强迫)totakeexerciseintheP.E.classbyteachers.Theyneedtojoinincertainactivities.Inthisway,studentsliveinahealthylifestyle,andtheywon'tgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleaveschool,nooneforcesthemtodoso,sotheyarelazytotakeexercise.Asaresult,theirbodiesgetweaker.Ontheotherhand,theenthusiasmforsportsishelpfulforstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork.Asweallknow,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,likebadmintonandping-pong.Thesesportsneedmorethantwopeople.Whenstudentsareplayingbadminton,theyneedtocooperate(合作)sothattheycandefeatothers.Iftheyjustkeepaneyeonthemselves,thegamecan'tbeplayedwell.Doingthesesportswillbringstudentsthesenseofteamwork,whichisimportantfortheircareer.Teenagersshouldkeepthehabitoftakingexercise.Iftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports,takingexercisewillbeakindofhappinesstothem.46．Whydon'tmanyteenagershaveinterestinsports?47．Whatcanschoolsdotohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle?48．Whoforcesstudentstotakeexerciseintheschool?49．Whatcanhelpstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork?50．Howwillpeoplefeelwhendoingexerciseiftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports?51．书面表达。为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，教育主管部门研究制定有关中考体育考试的改革方案(thereformplan)，在原有项目的基础上增加1分钟跳绳、1分钟仰卧起坐、引体向上等项目，总分(thescore)也由60分增加至70分。作为一名已参加体育中考的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度？请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。要点提示：

（1）观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)；

（2）你赞成或反对的理由(至少写出3点理由)；

（3）呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。作文要求：语句连贯，80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：thehighschoolentranceexaminationofsports中考体育Inmyopinion,I

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述王选坚持研究中文印刷技术，并最终发明了计算机激光排照系统。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：王被称为中文排版之父。know知道，动词原形；knew动词过去式；isknown一般现在的被动语态。beknownas"被称为"，为固定短语，故选C。2．句意：他在20世纪70年代发明了一种计算机激光排照系统，在中国印刷史上翻开了新的一页。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素；the表特指。此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。3．句意：在王的发明之前，人们用活字印刷书籍和报纸。After在……后；Until直到；Before在……前。根据"peopleprintedbooksandnewspaperswithmovableblocktype(活字印刷)"可知，是指在这个发明之前，人们用活字印刷书籍和报纸，故选C。4．句意：这是毕昇在1040年发明的。on在上面；by被；with和。根据"BiSheng"可知，活字印刷是由毕昇发明的，应用介词by，故选B。5．句意：打印一页报纸需要30多人每天工作8个小时。print印刷，动词原形；toprint动词不定式；printed动词过去式。此处是固定句型Ittakessbtimetodosth"花费某人时间做某事"，故选B。6．句意：1974年他开始研究激光摄影构图。begins开始，动词三单；isbeginning现在进行时；began动词过去式。根据"In1974"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选C。7．句意：只有少数西方国家在研究它，但它还没有进入市场。work动词原形；works动词三单；wereworking过去进行时。根据"atthetime"及"butitwasnotyetonthemarket"可知，当时只有少数西方国家在研究它，应用过去进行时，故选C。8．句意：因为没有任何经验可以借鉴，他不得不每周工作超过65个小时，这是非常困难的。that无实际意义；and而且；but但是。此处是so...that..."如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句，故选A。9．句意：1980年，王的努力终于得到了回报，他工作成功了。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。空处修饰动词worked，应用副词，故选B。10．句意：一本26页的功夫故事成为中国第一本激光打印书籍。China中国，名词；China's中国的；Chinese中国的，形容词。此处修饰名词，强调是中国的，故选B。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位教授通过一场测试告诉他的学生要重视生活中更有价值的东西。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。11．句意：一天，一位教授走进教室，告诉学生们马上就要考试了。argument争论；influence影响；examination考试；illness生病。根据"Thentheprofessor...thepapers."可知学生们马上要考试了。故选C。12．句意：然后，教授发下了试卷。gaveout分发，发出；gaveup放弃；gaveaway泄露；givein妥协。根据"Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhavean...rightaway.Thentheprofessor...thepapers."可知教授要发试卷。故选A。13．句意：但学生们都很困惑。因为试卷上什么都没有除了中心有一个黑点。something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没什么。根据"Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）becausetherewas...butjustablackdot（点）inthecenterofthepaper."可知学生们很困惑，因为试卷上除了一个黑点什么都没有。故选D。14．句意：教授注意到了他们的表情，并告诉他们："我想让你们写一写你们在那里看到了什么。conversations对话；attention注意力；feelings感觉；introductions介绍。根据"Butthestudentswereconfused（迷惑的）..."可知是教授注意到了学生们困惑的表情，可知是中感受。故选C。15．句意：虽然学生们仍然很困惑，但还是开始写了。Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据"...thestudentswerestillconfused,theystartedwriting."可知前后句为转折关系。故选A。16．句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它的位置之类的。described描述；reviewed评价，复习；completed完成；avoided避免。根据"Allofthem...theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat."可知学生们都在描述这个黑点。故选A。17．句意：教授读完后，全班鸦雀无声。silent安静的；active积极的，活跃的；proud自豪的；excited激动的。根据"Theywereallworriedthatthey...theexam."可知，读完之后，学生们很担心，因此班级鸦雀无声，很安静。故选A。18．句意：我只是想让你考虑一些事情。worry担心，think认为，talk谈论，tell告诉。根据"Don'tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis."可知学生们很担心自己这次考试不及格。可知考虑其它事情，故选B。19．句意：白纸就像我们的整个生活，而黑点则是我们每天都要面对的问题。situations情况；experience经历；life生活；problems问题。根据"...butwe...seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife."可知此处教授将黑点比喻成了生活中遇到的问题。故选D。20．句意：我们只是太在意一些事情，比如没钱买漂亮衣服，但我们很少看到这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是多么渺小。A经常，B：通常，C：很少，D：总是，根据Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackofmoneyforbeautifulclothes，可知表示对比很少看到这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是多么渺小，故选C。【答案】21．A22．B23．B24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四种古代很有趣的游戏。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节理解题。根据"DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm."可知，根据这篇文章，踢石球在中国北方很流行。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"Therearesomewaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem."可知，文章中提到了两种玩捉迷藏的方法。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper."可知，最早的风筝是由木头制成的。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay."可知，如果中国古代的孩子想体验类似于看电影的东西，他们可以看皮影戏。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据"Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood."以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代的儿童游戏。故选A。【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"快乐宠物"这一应用程序。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。26．细节理解题。根据"Theappusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyze(分析)thefacialexpressionsofcatsanddogs.Thenitcantellyouwhattypeyourpetisandhowitisfeeling."可知，快乐宠物应用程序用来告诉我们宠物的感受。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据"Nextcamethemostimportantstep—teachingittodetectfeelingsbasedoncertainfacialfeatures."可知，接下来是最重要的一步——教会它根据特定的面部特征来发现感情。因此划线单词的意思是"发现"，discover的意思是"发现"。故选A。28．主旨大意题。根据"Theapp'sAIwasfirsttaughttorecognizeapictureofananimal.Then,itwastaughttorecognizethefacialfeaturesofcatsanddogs.Nextcamethemostimportantstep—teachingittodetectfeelingsbasedoncertainfacialfeatures."可知，第4段主要讲述了这款应用的人工智能是如何被训练的。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据"Thekeytechnologyusedintheappisfacialrecognition(识别),acommonuseofAI."可知，我们可以从快乐宠物的应用程序中推断出它使用了面部识别技术。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据"AnewappcalledHappyPetscantellyouwhat'sgoingon."以及结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一款新应用。故选D。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．G；34．A；35．E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述中学生要注意的五种安全隐患以及详细解释或解决的方案。

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。31．根据"Runningaftereachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt."可知，在两节课之间的休息时间互相追逐可能会让你受伤。C选项"下课后，你应该在教室内外休息一会儿。不要到处乱跑。"与之相匹配，故选C。32．根据"Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous."可知，在卧室生火很危险，E选项"你可能会烧毁你卧室里的东西，甚至被火烧死。"与之相匹配，故选D。33．根据"Whenyougetangrywithanybody,youmayfightagainsthim.Itisn'tgoodatall."可知，当你生气时和别人打架，这是不可取的方法，G选项中"有些同学是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必争吵或打架。你应该学会如何与他人相处。"与之相匹配，故选G。34．根据"Ifyougoswimmingintheriverwithoutyourparentsorteachers,itwillbedangerous."可知，如果你在没有父母或老师的情况下去河里游泳，那将是危险的。A选项中"一些学生在没有父母和老师的情况下就这样死去了。"与之相匹配，故选A。35．根据"Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthedangerousthingsatschool."可知，在校园内快速骑自行车被认为是学校里危险的事情之一。F选项中"如果你骑自行车回家，请不要在学校里骑。"与之相匹配，故选E。【答案】36．famous；37．of；38．size；39．come；40．protecting；41．improve；42．provides；43．and；44．waste；45．happily【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。

of的，come来，size尺寸，protect保护，and并且，happy开心的，improve提高，waste浪费，provide提供，but但是，famous出名的，on在什么

【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词作表语，一般现在时，主谓一致不定式，动名词，副词修饰动词的用法。36．句意：它以"八百里东西湖"而闻名。根据"It's…forthename‘800-liDongingLake'"以及所给单词可知，befamousfor意为"因……而闻名"，固定词组。故填famous。37．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据"inthenorthernpart…HunanProvince."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"湖南省的北部"，of意为"……的"。故填of。38．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。insize意为"在大小上"，固定词组。故填size。39．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据"Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld…toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"来到了岳阳"，时态是一般现在时，主语是"tourist"，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。40．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据"…DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"保护洞庭湖"，此处用动名词形式"protecting"作主语，意为"保护"。故填protecting。41．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据"…theenvironmentofthelake"以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"改善湖泊的环境"，improve意为"改善"，与to构成不定式。故填improve。42．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据"It…agoodplaceforbirds"以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"提供一个好去处"，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。43．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据"thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky…elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve."以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。44．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据"…waterintothelake."以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"废水"，waste意为"废弃的"，形容词作定语。故填waste。45．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据"thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfisharelivinginthecleanwater…"以及所给单词可知，此处指的是"许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里"，此处用副词happily"快乐地"修饰动词。故填happily。【答案】46．Becausetheydon'tformthehabitofdoingexercise.47．Theycanincreaseteenagers'enthusiasmforsports.48．Teachersforcestudentstotakeexerciseintheschool.49．Theenthusiasmforsportscanhelpstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork.50．Theywillfeelhappy.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对体育运动的热情是非常重要的，既能帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法，又有助于学生增强团队合作意识。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章