广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）5

广东省广州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷卷阅卷人一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mack,a17-year-oldpilotbroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlow,1．was18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Mack'ssisterZara,finished2．ownaround-the-worldflightinJanuaryat19.She3．settherecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.FromMarch23,Mackflewthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.4．amarkrecognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecords,hecrossedtheequatortwice.Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Heearnedhispilot'slicensein2020,becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedby5．internetcompany.Theplane,calledShark,cantravel6．thespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normally,there7．twoseatsinit.Buttheplanewaschangedforhislongtripby8．thesecondseatwithanextrafuelcontainer.Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.9．,itlastedlongerbecauseofseveralproblems,includingrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelays(延误)10．bywaitingforpermitsandrequireddocuments.Theflighttookhimquitealongtime.11．Wednesday,ahugecrowdofpeoplewelcomedMackandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather,Sam,saidhewasextremely12．andproudofhischildren'sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshow13．childrenthattheyshouldfollowtheirdreams."Whilehe14．,Iconstantlytriedtokeepintouchandhelphim,"Zarasaid."Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceabouttherouteontheflight,sothatI15．beusefultohim."1．A．what B．which C．who D．why2．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her3．A．too B．either C．also D．aswell4．A．Setting B．Toset C．Sets D．Set5．A．an B．a C．the D．/6．A．for B．on C．in D．at7．A．is B．are C．has D．had8．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing D．replaces9．A．So B．However C．But D．Because10．A．cause B．wascaused C．werecaused D．caused11．A．In B．For C．At D．On12．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily13．A．another B．others C．other D．theother14．A．flies B．isflying C．flew D．wasflying15．A．could B．need C．should D．must阅卷人二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itisgoingtobemyfather'sbirthday.WhatcanIgivehim?Idon'thavemuchmoney.Ihavelookedallthroughthe16．inthetownandIhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.Ihavethoughtveryhardaboutwhattobuyforhim.IthoughtmaybeIcouldsendhimsome17．,butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets.Anewcarorcomputerwastoo18．,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.Iwas19．himontheweekend.Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.Igota(an)20．.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.IwroteononepieceofpaperthatIwouldwashthecareveryweekendforthesummer.IwroteonanotherpiecethatIwould21．thegarbageeveryweekforthesummer.IalsowrotethatIwouldcutthegrass,and22．theplantsinthegardeneveryweekforthesummer.ImadeabirthdaycardandIputthepiecesofpaperinsideit.Igavemygifttomydad.Mydadsaid,"Mydear,thisgiftisvery23．andit'sagiftfromtheheart."Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer.Hetoldmethathehadagreatamountof24．timethissummerbecauseIhelpedhimsomuch.I'mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn'thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.Thebestgiftsaretheonesthatshowhowmuchyou25．fortheotherperson.16．A．cinemas B．house C．school D．stores17．A．candy B．apples C．flowers D．chips18．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．small19．A．listening B．watching C．talkingwith D．thinkingabout20．A．suggestion B．advice C．idea D．gift21．A．collect B．wash C．put D．sell22．A．burn B．water C．study D．make23．A．beautiful B．thoughtful C．interesting D．important24．A．free B．busy C．exciting D．terrible25．A．work B．look C．pay D．care阅卷人三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读理解MeetingAnneMatthewCuthbertwasonhiswaytoBrightRiveronhishorseandcarriage.Hewasaquietmanwhodidn'tspeakmuch,especiallytostrangers.So,heenjoyedthejourneyandthesmelloftheappletreesinsilence.HereachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5:30trainwhichhe'dcomefor.Matthewaskedthestationmanagerifitwouldcomesoon."Itcamehalfanhourago,"answeredthemanager."Therewasonepassenger.She'ssittingoverthere.""Idon'tunderstand.I'mnotexpectingagirl,"saidMatthew."It'saboythatI'vecomefor.""Guessthere'ssomemistake,"hesaid."Talktothegirl.▲That'sforsure."Matthewlookedather.Sheworeanoldbrownhatwhichcoveredtwobraidsofverylong,thick,redhair.Herfacewassmallandthinwithlotsoffreckles(雀斑).Herbiggreeneyeslookedbackathim.Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway,shestartedtheconversation."Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables?"shesaidinaclear,sweetvoice."I'mAnne.I'msogladtoseeyou.Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwasimaginingallthethingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight,Imadeupmymindtogodowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecorner,climbupitandstayallnight.Iwouldn'tbeafraidanditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteatnight,don'tyouthink?"Thisgirlwasdifferent."I'msorryI'mlate,"hesaidshyly."Comeon.Givemeyourbag."Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon.Normally,toomuchtalkingwouldmakeMatthewangry,butfromAnne,hedidn'tmind.SheapologizedbutMatthewdidn'twanthertostop."Oh,youcantalkasmuchasyoulike.Idon'tmind,"saidMatthew."Oh,I'msoglad.IknowyouandIaregoingtogetalongfine."26．WhydidMatthewcometotheBrightRiverstation?A．Totakethe5:30train. B．Tomeetthestationmanager.C．Toenjoyaquietjourney. D．Tomeetanexpectedboy.27．Whichsentencecanprobablybeputinthe▲?A．She'sverygoodattalking. B．Sheisgoodatclimbingtrees.C．She'salittlebitshy. D．She'sangrynow.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisgirlwasdifferent."mean?A．Thegirlhassweetvoice.B．Thegirllikesspeakingalone.C．Thegirllooksbeautifulandlovely.D．Thegirlwasbraveandinteresting.29．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthestory?a.MatthewandAnnerodebacktogether.b.ThestationmanageraskedMatthewtotalkwithAnne.c.Matthewreachedthetrainstation.d.AnnestartedtotoldMatthewaboutherthoughts.e.AnnegotoffthetrainatthestationinBrightRiver.A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d B．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dC．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a D．e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d4.阅读理解Attention,please!Reporterswanted!Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We'relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterteamforthe2023~2024schoolyear.Nextyear'steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEForKidsmagazineand.ProfessionalreportersfromtheTIMEForKidswilldecidewhowillbethewinner.Inthepastyear,TFKKIDReportershave:Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makersWrittennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKidsLearnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIMEAppearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork*************************************************************************HowtoenterToapply,visitwww.timeforkids.com/2023krandcompletetheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentsorteachers,whomustsign(签名)yourentryformandsendittousbye-mail.EntryformsmustbesentbyNovember17,2023.Youmustbe14yearsoldoryoungeronSeptember1,2023.*************************************************************************Contestopens:10:00a.m.onJune14,2023Contestdeadline:10:00a.m.onNovember17,2023Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.Seecontestrulesnextpage.Goodluck!30．IfDavidischosenastheTFKKidReporter,hewillprobablyNOT.A．playaroleinsomefamousTVplaysB．learnhowtodowellinthereportingjobC．doaninterviewwiththeAmericanpresidentD．writedownhisownideaat31．isallowedtojoininthiscontest.A．MikewholikestobeawriterB．TomwhowasbornonSeptember1,2007C．JackwhowillsendhisentryformonDec.16,2023D．Lucywhohandsinherentryformwiththesignofherbrother.32．HowcanyouknowthecontestrulesifyouwanttoapplyfortheTFKreporters?A．AsktheprofessionalreportersinTIMEForKids.B．Makeaphonecalltotheteamleader.C．Writeane-mailto.D．Readthenextpageofthisnotice.阅读理解BicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.LindaMocouldnotexerciseindoorsinMaybecauseofthepandemicSo,shestartedcyclingandsoonlovedthesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentthanaregularbike,"shesaid,adding,"It'sveryfastandexciting..."ForcyclistYangLan,thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife."Withthepandemic...itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylife..."shesaid.Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12to$15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.Becauseofincreasingdemandandworldwidesupplychainproblems,peoplemustwaitweeksormonthstogetone.ForeverySpecializedbicyclesoldinBeijingatleast10customersarewaitingfortheirbicyclestoarrive,JoannaLeichosetopaymoreforbicycleavailable.Shesaidthemoneywasbetterspentthanonaluxurybag."Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit,"shesaid.Leiadded,"Ithinkitismorevaluablethanclothesthatyouwearorhandbagsthatyouuse."Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcernsandawarenessofenvironmentalprotection."Suchalifestyleisprobablyhealthierandismorebeneficialtosociety,"Yangsaid.Sheadded,"Ithinkpeoplenowhaveagoodsenseofenvironmentalprotectionandhopetodogoodforsociety."33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhycyclinghasbecomepopularinChina?A．Becausecyclinggivespeopleanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife.B．Becauseofficialsclosedsomeplacesforexerciseduringthepandemic.C．Becausecyclingismorevaluablethanaluxurybag.D．Becausepeople'shealthconcernshaveincreased.34．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph6referto?A．Theenvironment B．CyclingC．Agoodhabit D．Abicycle35．Thewriterlistslotsofnumbersinthepassage.A．toexplainwhythepriceofbicycleisrisingB．tostatethegrowingdemandofbicyclesinChinaC．tocomparebicyclessalesbeforeandafterthepandemicD．toshowpeople'sincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection36．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Cyclingisfastandexciting.B．Cyclingisgoodforourhealth.C．Cyclingisbeneficialtothesociety.D．CyclinghasbecomemorepopularinChina.阅读理解Whenisadollarworthmuchmorethanadollar?Whencanamistakemakesomethingworthmuchmore?Whatgetsmorevaluablewithage?Numismaticexpertslovetodiscussthesequestions!Whenmostpeopleconsiderthevalueofpapermoney,theytakeaquicklookatthefacevalue.(Thefacevalueisthevalueprintedonthemoneyitself.)Anumismaticexperttakesamuchcloserlook!Becominganumismaticexpertrequiresattentiontodetails.Therearemanywords,picturesandnumbersoneachdollarbill.Onethinganumismaticexpertwillconsiderwhenlookingatpapermoneyisthetypeofcurrency(货币).AtthetopofmostU.S.dollars,youwillseethewordsFederalReserveNote.Onaverysmallnumberofbills,youmayseethewordsSilverCertificate.Before1968,aSilverCertificatecouldbechangedforsilver.Sodon'tspendthatbillbecauseitisprobablyworthmorethanadollar.Next,anumismaticexpertislikelytotakealookattheserialnumbersonthebill.TheserialnumberisprintedbothonthebottomleftandontheupperrightofmostU.S.dollars.Iftheserialnumbersdonotmatch,thedollarbillisworthmuchmorethanadollar.Billswithcertainserialnumbersarealsolikelytobeworthmorethantheirfacevalue.Forexample,abillwitharepeatingserialnumber,suchas5555555isinhighdemand.Thismakesitworthmuchmorethanadollar.Abillwithanasterisk(*)beforetheserialnumbernotesthattherewasanerrorbeforeproductionofthebill.Thisasteriskoftenmakesthebillmorevaluable.Ifanyofthenumbersorpicturesonadollarbillareshifted,notprintedexactlywheretheyshouldbe,thevalueofthebillincreasesgreatly,whichmakesithaveaveryhighcollectionvalue.Thereismuchmoretolearnaboutnumismatics.Ifyouwouldliketobecomeanumismaticexpert,thefirststepistotakeacloserlookatthemoneythatpassesthroughyourhands.Goodluck!37．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Numismaticexperts"inParagraph1mean?A．Expertsonstudyingmoneyandcurrency.B．Expertsonteachingpeopletoearnmoney.C．Expertsonstudyingnumbersandmaths.D．Expertsondesigningbillsandnotes.38．Whichofthefollowingdollarbillvaluesmost?A．Abillwithclearandbeautifulpictures.B．AbillwithFederalReserveNoteatthetop.C．Abillwithanasteriskbeforetheserialnumber.D．Abillwithacertainserialnumber,like8650983.39．WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A．Whatshouldberequiredtobecomeanumismaticexpert.B．Whatwords,picturesandnumbersareoneachdollarbill.C．Thetypeofcurrencyinfluencesthevalueofthepapermoney.D．SilverCertificatenoteisworthmorethanFederalReservenote.40．Inwhatkindofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Geography. B．Travel. C．History. D．Collection阅卷人四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.41．.Keepahealthydiet.Stayawayfromsugarinyourdailydiet.42．.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.43．.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Whydon'twehaveenoughsleep?44．.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Astudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepintheirearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Properexercise.45．.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.A.Doingsportscankeepyouawayfromgettingfat.B.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.C.OverintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforfatnessD.Themajorreasonisplayingmobilephoneortoomuchwork.E.Youcanenjoymusic,seemoviesandchatwithgoodfriendswhenyouarelow.阅卷人五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词）Whatisgenerationgap(代沟)?It'sthed46．betweenparentsandchildrenintastes,valuesandthewaytheydealwithproblems.Itiscommonallovertheworld.Teenagershaveas47．wishforfreedom.Theywanttowearcoolclothes,havecoolhairstylesandtalkinacoolway.Thisd48．theirparentsmadbecausetheyhavenoideawhattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.Theymayevenfeelembarrassedwhentheygooutwiththeirchildren.However,ifparentsdon'ttrytounderstandtheirchildren,youngpeoplemayfeelawfulandbegintohatetheirf49．.Tosolvetheseproblems,parentsandchildrenshouldsitdownandtalkaboutit.Asthechildreng50．up,theywillcometounderstandtheirparents,andtheymayfeelashamedoftheirstrangebehavior.阅卷人六、完成句子，根据各句的汉语内容，用合适的英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）得分51．昨天，广东省科学馆举办了一场2050生活场景展览会。Anexhibitionoflifein2050inGuangdongScienceMuseumyesterday.52．我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。Wevisitedagreenlibrarywhichcouldsolarpowerelectricity.53．机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电，如扫地机、洗衣机等。Therobottaughtustheintelligenthouseholdappliances，suchassweeper,washingmachineandsoon.54．汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。Somecarsintheskytheymeettrafficjam.55．未来生活真神奇！ourfuturelifewillbe!阅卷人七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）得分56．假设你是初中生李华，为了让更多人了解中国传统文化，学校将举办中国传统文化展，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容应包括：1、时间、地点2、活动目的3、活动内容：学习各地语言、欣赏文学艺术、了解传统节日、体验传统技术、品尝传统美食（请选择其中2项活动）4、希望Mr.Smith参加要求：1、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheTraditionalChineseCultureFairinourschool.Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了17岁的飞行员麦克打破了吉尼斯最年轻的男性环游世界的世界纪录。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：这一纪录由特拉维斯·勒德洛保持，他去年环游世界时年仅18岁。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是TravisLudlow，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。2．句意：麦克的姐姐扎拉在19岁时于1月完成了自己的环球飞行。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；hersel她自己，反身代词；her她(的)，宾格或形容词性物主代词。固定短语one'sown表示"某人自己的"，应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。3．句意：她还创造了独自环游世界最年轻的女性的记录。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；aswell也，放在句末。句子是肯定句，位于句中的"也"应用also，故选C。4．句意：为了创造吉尼斯世界纪录认可的标志，他两次穿越赤道。根据"hecrossedtheequatortwice."可知他两次穿越赤道，目的是创造纪录，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。5．句意：他的环球之旅始于索非亚，乘坐一家互联网公司拥有的飞机。internetcompany是第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，internet是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A。6．句意：这架名为鲨鱼的飞机可以以每小时300公里的速度行驶。for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。固定短语atthespeedof...，以的速度，故选D。7．句意：通常，里面有两个座位。此处的句子是therebe句型，根据主谓一致的原则，主语是twoseats，复数，be应用are，故选B。8．句意：但是这架飞机为他的长途旅行进行了更换，用额外的燃料容器替换了第二个座位。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故选C。9．句意：然而，由于几个问题，包括暴雨，沙尘暴和极端高温，它持续了更长的时间。So所以，连词；However然而，连词或副词；But但是，连词；Because因为，连词。根据"Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths."可知麦克最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行，与后文的更长时间形成转折对比，空格处有逗号，应用副词However表示。故选B。10．句意：大多数延误是由于等待许可证和所需文件造成的。主语dclays和动词cause是动宾关系，由上下文的谓语动词用一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语Mostofthedelays，表示复数的含义，用were+caused。故选C。11．句意：周三，一大群人欢迎麦克井庆祝他的成就。In在……里面；For为了；At在；On在……上面。根据空格后的时间Wednesday，用介词on后接具体的一天。故选D。12．句意：他的父亲山姆说，他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。happy高兴的，形容词，原级；happier更高兴的，形容词，比较级；happiness幸福，名词；happily高兴地，副词。连词and连接两个并列形容词，应用happy与proud并列，形式上要一致。故选A。13．句意：他告诉记者，这样的活动有助于向其他孩子展示他们应该追随自己的梦想。another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个；others其他人，泛指；other其他的，形容词，后接开始名词复数；theother(两者中的)另一个。children是可数名词复数，前面应用形容词other，作定语。故选C。14．句意：当他飞行时，我一直试图保持联系并帮助他。此处用while引导的时间状语从句，从句应用进行时。主句的谓语动词tried，用过去时，从句要用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语he，第三人称单数，助动词用was，fly的现在分词flying。故选D。15．句意：我给了他关于航班路线的建议，这样我就可以对他有用。could可以，过去式；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据前文Igavehimadviceabouttherouteontheflight,可知我对迈克有用。故选A。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。cinemas电影院；house房子；school学校；stores商店。根据IhavenotfoundanythingthathewouldlikeorthatIcanafford.可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。17．句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖果；apples苹果；flowers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据butmyfatherreallydoesn'teatmanysweets可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。18．句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据Idon'thaveenoughmoney可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。19．句意：周末我一直看着他。listening听；watching看，观看；talkingwith谈论；thinkingabout思考。根据"Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage."(他割草、洗车、倒垃圾。)可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。20．句意：我有了一个主意。suggestion建议；advice建议；idea想法，主意；gift礼物。根据IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem(我剪下几张纸，在上面写了一些东西。)可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选C。21．句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。collect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据上文Hecutthegrass,washedthecar,andtookoutthegarbage.他割草、洗车、倒垃圾。Igota(an)5.IcutoutpiecesofpaperandIwrotesomethingonthem.我剪下几张纸，在上面写了些什么。可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。22．句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。burn燃烧；water浇水；study学习；make制作。根据..Iwouldcutthegrass.可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。23．句意：我爸爸说："亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。"beautiful美丽的；thoughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据it'sagiftfromtheheart.可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。24．句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；terrible可怕的。根据Ididallthosethingsformydadallsummer."(整个夏天我都在为我爸爸做这些事。)可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。25．句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。work工作；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据I'mgladmydadlikedhisgift.Agoodgiftdoesn'thavetobesomethingthatcostsalot.(我很高兴我爸爸喜欢他的礼物。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。)可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了MatthewCuthbert遇见Anne的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据第三段"Idon'tunderstand.I'mnotexpectingagirl,"saidMatthew."It'saboythatI'vecomefor."("我不明白。我没想到会有女孩，"马修说。"我来找的是一个男孩。")可知Matthew去车站是去接期待中的男孩，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第四段中Guessthere'ssomemistake.(我猜有什么错误。)和Talktothegirl...That'sforsure."(和女孩说话。这是肯定的。）可知车站经理告诉Matthew有时猜测有误，经理确定的是女孩很会说话；根据第六段"Matthewbeganwalkingoverbutassoonasshesawhimwalkingherway,shestartedtheconversation."(Matthew开始走过去，但她一看到他朝她走来，就开始了交谈。)和倒数第三段"Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon."(当他们骑车回家时，Anne滔滔不绝。)可推知Anne很会说话。故选A。28．句意猜测题。根据第七段Iwasafraidyouweren'tcomingandIwasimaginingallthethingsthatmighthavehappenedtoyou.Ifyoudidn'tcomeformetonight,Imadeupmymindtogodowntheroadtothatcherrytreeatthecorner,climbupitandstayallnight.Iwouldn'tbeafraidanditwouldbelovelytosleepinawildcherrytreeallwhiteatnight,don'tyouthink?"("我担心你不会来，我想象着所有可能发生在你身上的事情。如果你今晚不来接我，我就决定沿着这条路走到街角的那棵樱桃树那里，爬上树，在那儿过夜。我不会害怕，晚上睡在一棵白色的野樱桃树上会很可爱，你不觉得吗？")如果Matthew不来接她，她将会在晚上睡在一棵全白的野樱桃树上。可知她是一个勇敢又有趣的女孩，故选D。29．细节排序题。根据第二段e："Itcamehalfanhourago,"answeredthemanager.Therewasonepassenger.She'ssittingoverthere."("半小时前来的，"经理回答。有一个乘客。她坐在那边。)可知Anne先到了车站；根据第二段c:"HereachedBrightRiverbuttherewasnosignofthe5:30trainwhichhe'dcomefor."(他到达了布莱特河，但没有他要找的5：30火车的迹象。)可知随后Matthew也到了车站；根据第四段"Guessthere'ssomemistake,"hesaid.b:Talktothegirl.That'sforsure.("我猜是出了什么差错，"他说。和那个女孩说话。这是肯定的。)可知车站经理让Matthew和Anne说话；根据第六段d:Isupposeyou'reMr.MatthewCuthbertofGreenGables？("我想你是绿山墙的MatthewCuthbert先生吧？)可知Anne告诉Matthew自己的想法；根据倒数第二段a:Astheyrodehome,Annetalkedonandon.(当他们坐马车回去时，Anne滔滔不绝。)可知最后他们一起回家了，结合所给的提示和选项，故选C。【答案】30．A31．A32．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了招募记者的一则通知。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。30．细节理解题。根据第六段中Interviewednationalleaders,famouspeopleandothernews-makers(采访了国家领导人、知名人士和其他新闻人物)和第七段中Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEForKids(为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章)及第八段中Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromprize-winningreporterswhoworkatTIME"(从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务)以及第九段Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork(出现在电视上谈论他们的工作)可知如果David被选为TFKKidReporter，他可以采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人，可以为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章，可以从《时代》杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务和出现在电视上谈论他们的工作。结合选项，可知他不可能在一些著名的电视剧中扮演一个角色。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhaveachancetobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.(你梦想成为一名记者吗？你是一个喜欢新闻的好作家吗？如果是这样，您可能有机会成为TFKKidReporterTalentSearch的赢家。)可知喜欢当作家的迈克允许参加比赛。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Seecontestrulesnextpage."(请参阅下一页的比赛规则。)可知如果想了解比赛规则，可以阅读通知的下一页，故选D。【答案】33．C34．C35．B36．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了越来越多的人选择骑自行车。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中Thepandemichasmadecyclingmorepopularasofficialsclosedsomegymnasiumsorplacesforexercise.(由于官员关闭了一些体育馆或锻炼场所，新冠疫情使骑自行车更受欢迎。)和第四段中thesportalsoprovidesanescapefromthedailydifficultiesoflife(这项运动还提供了一种摆脱日常生活困难的方式。)以及第七段中ButFengsaysheexpectscyclingtoremainpopularbecauseofChina'sgrowinghealthconcerns(但冯表示，由于中国日益严重的健康问题，他预计骑自行车仍将很受欢迎)可知，只有C选项"因为骑自行车比一个奢侈的包更有价值。"不是骑车在中国流行的原因。故选C。34．代词指代题。根据划线部分的上文Whatyouareinvestinginisyourownbodyandaverygoodhabit"(你投资的是你自己的身体和一个非常好的习惯)可知，it指代上文的"好习惯"。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第六段Naturally,thegrowthincyclinghasincreasedthedemandforbicycles.Beijingstores'salesrose20to30percentfromMarchtoJune,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.ZhouFuyuan,thefounderofMagicCycling,saidChina'sbicyclemarketwasa$12to$15billionindustryin2021.ResearchandMarketspredictthatthesalescouldreach$16.5billionby2026.自然，自行车运动的发展增加了对自行车的需求。与去年同期相比，今年3月至6月，北京门店的销售额增长了20%至30%。魔术自行车创始人周福元表示，2021年中国自行车市场规模为120亿至150亿美元。研究与市场部预测，到2026年，销售额可能达到165亿美元。可知，列举数字的目的是为了展现对自行车需求的增长。故选B。36．标题归纳题。根据首段BicycleshavelongbeenusedfortransportationinChina.Butrecently,cyclinghasbecomepopularbecauseoftheresultofrestrictionsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.(自行车在中国早就被用于交通。但最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制，自行车变得流行起来。)以及下文的内容可知，整篇文章围绕着自行车变得流行而展开。故选D。【答案】37．A38．C39．C40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一美元在什么情况下会比面值1美元更加值钱，并介绍了如何判断自己手中的钱是否更值钱的判断方法。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．短语猜测题。根据划线部分的上文Whenmostpeopleconsiderthevalueofpapermoney,theytakeaquickIookatthefacevalue.当大多数人考虑纸币的价值时，他们会快速查看纸币的面值。可推知一位钱币专家仔细观察了一下！所以短语"Numismaticexperts"指的是"研究金钱和货币的专家"，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据Abillwithanasterisk(*)beforetheserialnumbernotesthattherewasanerrorbeforeproductionofthebill.Thisasteriskoftenmakesthebillmorevaluable.可知，在序列号前带有星号(*)的票据表明在票据生产之前存在错误。这个星号通常使钞票更有价值。故选C。39．段落大意题。根据第三段中Therearemanywords,picturesandnumbersoneachdollarbill.Onethinganumismatic