安徽省芜湖市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

安徽省芜湖市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）得分1．Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A． B． C．2．WhatisJimmy'sfavoritesports?A． B． C．3．HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.4．WhereisJack?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inthehospital.5．WhatdoesTony'sfatherdonow?A．Ateacher. B．Awriter. C．Aguide.阅卷人二、长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（5分）得分听录音，回答问题。6．WhatisDavidlookingat?A．SomephotosofAfrica.B．Somephotosofhisparents.C．Somephotosofhimself.7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Motherandson.听录音，回答问题。8．Whendothespeakersplantogoshopping?A．OnSundayafternoon.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSundayevening.9．Whatdothespeakersgetreadyfor?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheMid﹣AutumnDay.C．TheDragonBoatFestival.10．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Inthesupermarket.B．AtLisa'shome.C．AtEric'shome.阅卷人三、短文理解（5分）得分你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．WheredidBettycomefrom?A．America. B．England. C．Japan.12．Whatwasn'tBettyusedtoinBeijingatfirst?A．Theweather. B．Thefood. C．Theenvironment.13．WhatdidBettythinkoflearningChinese?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Difficult.14．WhohelpedBettywhenshewassad?A．Herfriend. B．Herclassmate. C．Herteacher.15．HowdoesBettyfeelnow?A．Lonely. B．Angry. C．Happy.阅卷人四、信息转换（5分）得分你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。ATourPlanTodayWe'llgotothe16．andstayinahotelthereatnight.Tomorrow•Inthemorning，we'llgotoanislandwithlotsof17．.•Intheafternoon，we'llvisitafarmwhereyoucan18．manykindsoffruits.•Intheevening，we'llstayinahotelonthefarm.ThedayaftertomorrowWe'llvisita19．place—DragonIsland.ReturntimeWe'llcomebackat20．o'clockintheafternoon.阅卷人五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）得分21．AlthoughBritishEnglishismostly____AmericanEnglish,there____insomeways.A．similarin;isdifference B．similarto;aredifferencesC．similarto;isdifference D．similarfrom;aredifferences22．Idon'tknowifit____nextSunday.Ifit____,wewillgoandflykites.A．willrain;won'train B．willrain;doesn'trainC．willrain;isn'train D．rains;won'train23．—Didyouhearthatwewouldhave________teachingbuilding________?

—Really?I'mhappytohearthat.A．another;build B．theother;tobuildC．another;built D．other;built24．—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

—_________.A．Oh,wonderfulindeed B．IwenttherealoneC．Firstbytrainandthenbyship D．Aguideshowedmetheway25．________greatprogressLittleJackhasmade!Hemade______fewcarelessmistakesinthefinal.A．How;so B．Whatan;so C．What;so D．What;such26．Thebookis____greatvalue.Itiswellworth____twice.A．of;reading B．of;tobereadC．with;reading D．with;toberead27．It'srainingso____thatthereare____anypeopleinthestreet.A．heavy;hard B．hard;hardC．heavy;hardly D．hard;hardly28．—I'dliketotakeatwo-dayholiday.—____We'retoobusy.A．No,pleasedon'tdoit. B．Thankyou.C．That'sallright. D．Forgetit.29．Someparentsprefer____thewallbluefortheirchildren____themafeelingofharmony.A．topaint:togive B．painting;givingC．topaint;giving D．painting;togive30．____funitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogethernextweek!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa阅卷人六、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分）得分完形填空Theadult（成年人）brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost31．partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells（神经细胞）.Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest32．thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.Thebrainislikethebody's33．.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe（呼吸）.Thebrainallowsthebodyto34．,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso35．usrememberandfeel.Thebrain36．energy（能量）storedinthebodiesasitworks.37．weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat38．foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains39．.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour40．are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It'sgreatforyourbrain.31．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．difficult32．A．of B．from C．with D．in33．A．computer B．camera C．radio D．phone34．A．sing B．move C．drink D．write35．A．avoids B．teaches C．helps D．supports36．A．dependson B．fightsfor C．leavesout D．usesup37．A．As B．If C．So D．And38．A．common B．delicious C．healthy D．strange39．A．nervous B．excited C．cool D．active40．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．brains阅卷人七、完形填空（10分）得分完形填空Danielnoticedafolded（折叠的）pieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox.Heunfoldedthepaperandreaditinaloud41．,"DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love,Mom."andlaughed42．putsanoteinyourlunchbox?"Danielreadthenoteagain,andheseemedtowanttohaveittoo.IadvisedDanieltogiveitbacktoLeo.Buthethrewthenote,whichmadeLeovery43．.Itoldmyolderbrotherwhathad44．betweenLeoandDaniel.Mybrotheraskedangrily,"WhatwouldDanieldoifsomeonedidthesamethingtohim?""Daniel45．getsanotefromhisparents,"Ianswered.Suddenly,Ihadanideawhichwould46．theproblem.Iexplainedthe47．ideatomybrotherandthenweworkedontheplantogether.Atlunchtimethenextday,Ihurriedtothedininghallandsetout23piecesofpaperonatable.Eachpieceofpaperhada（n）48．ofaclassmate.InoticedDanielpickupthenotewithhisnameonit.Iknewwhatwas49．onit,"Daniel,I'mgladyou'reinmyclass.Haveaniceday！"IcouldseeDaniel'ssmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.Andlater,Iamgladtoseethat50．goodhappenstomyclassmates—theygetclosertoeachothersothatourclassisbecomingabigfamily.41．A．music B．voice C．noise D．song42．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister43．A．glad B．warm C．lonely D．sad44．A．appeared B．happened C．developed D．continued45．A．always B．often C．never D．usually46．A．check B．find C．solve D．collect47．A．great B．stupid C．old D．new48．A．photo B．name C．address D．number49．A．written B．drawn C．kept D．placed50．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something阅卷人八、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。（5分）得分补全对话A:Hi,Henry.51．B:Hi,Emily.I'mreadingabookabouthobbies.A:Then,whatareyourhobbies?B:Iliketravelinganddancing,butreadingismyfavorite.A:52．B:Yes.WhenIwas6yearsold,mymothergavemeabook.53．ThenIbecameinterestedinreading.A:Great!B:54．A:MyhobbyislisteningtoEnglishsongs.IthelpsmetorelaxafterIdomyhomework.B:Wow！55．A:Haha...Yes,Ican.A.Howaboutyou?B.Ilearnedalotfromit.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Thatreallymakesmetired.E.Listeningtothemhelpsmelearnbetter.F.IguessyoucansingalotofEnglishsongs.G.Haveyoubeeninterestedinreadingsinceyouwereachild?阅卷人九、阅读理解（38分）得分阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。YouarealwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily'stopblogger（博客主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,ChinesefoodorChinesepeople,you'rewelcometojointhecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtowrite?Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttobeareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromMarch1sttoMay30th.▲HOWcanyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.com.cnStartanaccountonblog@chinadaily.com.cnandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprizes:aniPadSecondprize:aKindleThirdprize:awatch56．Whencanwesendourstoriestothewebsite?A．OnJuly10th. B．OnJune5th.C．OnMay1st. D．OnSeptember30th.57．Whatisthefirstprize?A．AKindle. B．AniPad. C．Awatch. D．Acomputer.58．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Amedicalreport. B．Afilmmagazine.C．Atravelguide. D．Anewspaper.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CycleballThissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers.Playersineachteamtrytohittheballintothegoal.Theycanusetheirbikesortheirheadstodothis.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthegame.Gilli﹣dandaThisisanancientsportfromIndia.Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg﹣shapedbat,calledagilli.Therearetwoteams.Oneplayerputsthegillionthegroundinsideasmallcircleandhitsitintotheairwiththedanda.Thentheplayerhitsthegilliagainandrunstotouchaspotoutsidethecircletogetapoint.OctopushThesportisalsocalledunderwaterhockey（曲棍球）.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers.Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthematch.59．Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothepassage?a.b.c.A．a→b→c B．c→b→a C．a→c→b D．c→a→b60．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．AnimalWorld. B．TeenageProblems.C．ScienceandTechnology. D．SportsandGames.61．Whatdothesesportshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveashorthistory.B．Alongstickisneededforeachsport.C．Everysportteamhassixplayers.D．There'retwoteamsineverysportgame.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedoutaprogrammecalledAppsforApes（大猩猩）.IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPadsjustlikehumans."Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing（记忆）games.Zimmermansaid,"It'slikewhenwe'reshowingpopupbooks（立体书）tochildren.Theapesareamongthesmartestanimals.Theyareascleverasyoungchildren."Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter."Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,"saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.62．HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A．Twotimes. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes. D．Fivetimes.63．Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthetext?A．Apescanmakepopupbooks.B．Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C．Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.D．Apescanfindfoodbythemselves.64．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazineaboutchildren. B．Amagazineaboutanimals.C．Amagazineabouthobbies. D．Amagazineaboutnature.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion,"Canyoutopthis?"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach."Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong,"Franksaid."Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!"HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatched"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A．产生 B．改变 C．消失 D．中断66．WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan?A．Beautifultowers. B．Colorfulposters.C．Atownbuilding. D．Asandcastleday.67．WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas____.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous68．WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea?A．Itcamefromapicture.B．Itneeded30people'ssupport.C．ItprovedFrankright.D．Itdidworkwell.69．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。"Areyoulistening,Simon?"Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten."Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning"Simon'smotherlookedathim."Honey,you'velostyourvoice.""CanIstayhome?"Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye.Pennyraisedherhand."Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?""Heneverstopstalking,"Richardsaidworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclass,bored.Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere,buthecouldn'tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!

WordBankthroat喉咙croak低哑声shrug耸肩70．WhatdidMrs.JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A．Totalk. B．Tolisten.C．Tositup. D．Tostayawake.71．WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A．Hegotacough. B．Hewaslateforschool.C．Helosthisvoice. D．Helostinterestinschool.72．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Areyoutalking? B．Areyoulistening?C．IsyourvoiceOK? D．Isyourschoolfun?阅卷人十、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。（6分）得分阅读表达It'snaturalforyoutofeelsadwhensomepeoplearerudetoyou.However,whatI'dliketosayis:trytounderstandothers,andletthesadmomentsgo.LastSunday,whenIwasshopping,Imetanoldfriendofmine（收银员）atanearbystore.Whatmadehersadwasthatsometimesthecustomerswererudetoheratthestore.Shesaidthatitevenmadeheralittlebitnervouswhensheworked."Well,IthinkIcanunderstand,"Isaid."Youknow,andIhadsadmomentsaswell.Sometimespatientsandtheirfamilymemberscouldbeveryrude,butItriedtounderstandthem.Iletthesadmomentsgoandjusttrytodomyjobwell."Shelookedalittlerelaxedafterhearingmywords."Howkindandfriendlyagirlyouare!"shesaid.Wetalkedforanotherwhileandthenshewenttoworkwithabigsmileonherface.Infact,aslongaswetrytounderstandothers,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.73．WhatwasBettydoingwhenthewritersawher?（不超过10个词）74．Howdidthewriterdealwithhersadmoments?（不超过15个词）75．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?（不超过15个词）阅卷人十一、单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）得分76．Thecouplealwaystakep（骄傲）intheirson'sgreatsuccess.77．Weshouldt（信任）eachothercompletelyandtryourbesttofinishthetask.78．Johnwasl（幸运的）enoughtobechosenfortheschoolbasketballteam.79．Mybrotherfellasleepassoonashel（躺）downonhisbed.80．Theexperiencereallymadeah（巨大的）differencetomylife.阅卷人十二、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）得分81．法国作家雨果曾说"进步,才是人应该有的现象".回首三年的初中时光,你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面.请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。要求:1.选取至少两个方面;2.结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同:3.如何取得这些进步的;4.书写工整,语句通顺,连贯,词数不少于80。注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息。参考词汇:usedtodo/be…,tryone'sbesttodo………,makeprogressin（doing…）Ihavemadeprogress

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．A【答案】8．A9．B10．C【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．C15．C【答案】16．beach；17．monkeys；18．enjoy；19．famous；20．five/521．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：尽管英式英语与美式英语基本相似，但在某些方面存在差异。第一个空，besimilarto"与相似"，固定搭配，A和D不正确。第二个空，thereisdifference有不同，单数形式；therearedifferences复数形式。"英式英语与美式英语有很多差异"，用复数形式aredifferences。C不正确。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意积累一些固定搭配，分析名词单复数变化。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道下周日是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我们就去放风筝。第一个空，willrain一般将来时；rains下雨，第三人称单数形式。这里是if引导的宾语从句，由nextSunday"下星期天"可知，句子时态为一般将来时，用willrain。第二个空，won'train一般将来时；doesn'train一般现在时；isn'train不正确。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句用doesn'train"不下雨"。故选B。

【点评】考查时态。找到关键词，分析时态变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。23．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你有听说我们将会再建一个教学楼吗？真的吗？听到那个我好高兴。another强调三者之外的另一个，不确定指哪个，havesthdone让…被做，教学楼与建之间是被动关系，故选C

【点评】another强调三者之外的另一个，不确定指哪个，other作为形容词，意为“其余的”后常接名词，theother表示两者之间的另一个，常用语one…theother,一个…另一个；havesthdone，表示某物和做之间是被动的关系。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：乔娜，去青岛的这次旅游你感觉如何？真的很好。Howdoyoufind···？="How"doyoulike···？你认为···怎么样？所以选A。

【点评】考查交际用语。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：小杰克取得了多么大的进步啊！他几乎没有犯粗心大意的错误。progress为“进步”，不可数名词，so后接形容词，但是如果名词前有many,much,few修饰时用so,故选C

【点评】感叹句是中考的必考语法点。把握好三种形式：1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用what,是形容词就用how.26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很有价值。这本书值得读两遍。第一个空，of属于；with和、带有。beofgreatvalue"很有价值"。第二个空，beworthdoingsth"值得做某事"，固定搭配，填动名词reading。故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得很大，街上几乎没有人。heavy重的，形容词；hard努力的、猛烈地，形容词或副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一个空，这里修饰动词raining"下雨"，用副词hard"猛烈地"。第二个空，根据"It'srainingsohard"可知，应该是"街上几乎没有人"，用副词hardly。故选D。

【点评】考查副词。注意分析选项词性及意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我想休两天假。——免了吧。我们太忙了。No,pleasedon'tdoit.不，请不要这样做。Thankyou.谢谢你。That'sallright.没关系。Forgetit.算了吧。根据"We'retoobusy"，可知此处应说"算了吧"。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：有些家长为了孩子们更喜欢把墙刷成蓝色，这给他们一种和谐的感觉。prefertodosth．喜欢做某事，排除B和D。结合前后语境可知"有些家长为了孩子们更喜欢把墙刷成蓝色"，后半句表示这样做的目的，用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握prefertodosth．和动词不定式表目的。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们大家一起去度假，那该多有趣啊！分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，中心词fun（有趣的）是形容词，因此应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主谓！故选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意掌握how引导的感叹句的结构和用法。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．D；40．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大脑的重要性、功能以及如何通过健康饮食和保持活跃来维护大脑健康。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：这看起来似乎不多，但它是人体最重要的部分之一。interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive，可知大脑是人体最重要的部分之一。故选B。32．句意：这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。of……的；from从；with和……一起；in在……里面。therestof是固定短语，意为"其余的"。故选A。33．句意：大脑就像人体的电脑。computer电脑；camera照相机；radio收音机；phone电话。根据Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe，可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。34．句意：大脑允许身体写字、思考和说话。sing唱歌；move移动；drink喝；write写字。根据thinkandspeak（思考和说话），可知与之属于同一范畴的应该是"书写"。故选D。35．句意：它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。avoids避免；teaches教；helps帮助；supports支持。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事；结合语境，此处是帮助我们记忆和感觉，故选C。36．句意：大脑在工作的时候消耗体内储存的能量。dependson取决于；fightsfor为……而战；leavesout遗漏；usesup用完，消耗。根据weneedtogetmoreenergy，可知大脑在工作的时候消耗体内储存的能量。故选D。37．句意：所以我们需要获得更多能量。As因为；If如果；So所以；And和。根据前后语境可知，此处表示前后为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。38．句意：为了让我们的大脑和身体其他部分正常工作，我们需要吃健康的食物，例如蔬菜、水果和牛奶等食物。common通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据likevegetables，fruitsandmilk，可知是健康的食物。故选C。39．句意：我们还需要使大脑保持活跃。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；cool凉爽的；active活跃的。根据Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It'sgreatforyourbrain.可知要使大脑保持活跃。故选D。40．句意：我们的大脑越不活跃，记忆和行动的能力就越低。eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大脑。根据Wealsoneedtokeepourbrainsactive，可知大脑越不活跃，记忆和行动的能力就越低。故选D。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过一个小计划解决了同学间因误会而产生的不和，促进了班级团结。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。41．句意：他将纸展开并很大声地念了出来。music音乐；voice嗓音，说话声；noise噪音；song歌曲。根据Heunfoldedthepaperandreadit可知，他将纸展开并很大声念了出来，voice可以表示人的嗓音，故选B。42．句意："你的妈妈在你的午餐盒里放了一张纸条？"mother妈妈；father父亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。由空格前句"DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love,Mom."andlaughed.可知，纸条是Leo的妈妈放到他的餐盒里的，故选A。43．句意：但他扔掉了那张纸条，这让Leo感到很难过。glad高兴的，愉快的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的；sad难过的，悲哀的。Daniel扔掉了Leo的妈妈给他写的纸条，可推测Leo会感到难过，故选D。44．句意：我告诉了我的哥哥Leo和Daniel之间发生了什么事。appear出现；happen发生；develop发展；continue继续。根据Mybrotheraskedangrily,"WhatwouldDanieldoifsomeonedidthesamethingtohim？"可知，作者告诉了哥哥两人之间发生了什么事，故选B。45．句意："Daniel从未从他的父母那里得到过一张纸条。"always一直，总是；often经常；never从不，绝不；usually通常，经常。作者试着替Daniel的行为找原因，他认为可能是由于Daniel从未从父母那里收到过纸条，故选C。46．句意：突然间，我想到了一个可以解决这个问题的办法。check检查；find发现，找到；solve解决；collect收集。solvetheproblem为固定搭配，表示"解决问题"，故选C。47．句意：我向我的哥哥解释了这个好点子，然后我们就一起照计划行事了。great极好的；stupid笨的；old年老的；new新的。因为作者想出了能够解决问题的点子，所以这个点子是极好的，故选A。48．句意：每张纸片上都有一位同学的名字。photo照片；name名字；address地址；number号码。由空格后句InoticedDanielpickupthenotewithhisnameonit.可知Daniel拿起了那张写着他名字的纸条，所以每张纸条上都写了一位同学的名字，故选B。49．句意：我知道那上面写了什么，"Daniel，我很高兴和你一个班，祝你有个美好的一天！"write写；draw画；keep保持；place放置，安放。纸条上是作者写的字，故选A。50．句意：后来，我很高兴看到一些好事降临在我的同学们身上——他们彼此变得更亲近了，这让我们的班级变成了一个大家庭。everything所有事情；nothing没有一件东西；anything任何东西；something某事，某物。根据theygetclosertoeachothersothatourclassisbecomingabigfamily.（他们彼此变得更亲近了，这让我们的班级变成了一个大家庭。）可知，后来，我很高兴看到一些好事降临在我的同学们身上，something表示某件事，代指后面提到的"他们彼此凑近，成为一个大家庭"，故选D。【答案】51．C；52．G；53．B；54．A；55．F【解析】【分析】对话是艾米丽和亨利在谈论他们的爱好，艾米丽问亨利喜欢做什么，亨利回答他喜欢旅行、跳舞，但最喜欢阅读。他提到自己从小就对阅读感兴趣，并询问艾米丽的爱好。艾米丽说她的爱好是听英文歌，亨利则猜测艾米丽能唱很多英文歌。

选项意思：

A.你呢？

B.我从中学到了很多东西。

C.你在做什么？

D.那真让我累坏了。

E.听它们帮助我学得更好。

F.我想你能唱很多英文歌。

G.你从小就对阅读感兴趣吗？

【解答】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。51．根据下文答语I'mreadingabookabouthobbies可知此处是询问对方在做什么，选项C"你在做什么？"符合语境。故选C。52．根据下文答语Yes.WhenIwas6yearsold,mymothergavemeabook可知此处是询问和阅读相关的内容，选项G"你从小就对阅读感兴趣吗？"符合语境，故选G。53．根据下文ThenIbecameinterestedinreading.可知此处是"我"对阅读感兴趣的原因。选项B"我从中学到了很多东西。"符合语境，故选B。54．根据下文答语MyhobbyislisteningtoEnglishsongs，结合上文谈论B的爱好是读书，可知此处是询问对方的爱好，选项A"你呢？"符合语境，故选A。55．根据下文答语Haha...Yes,Ican，可推断此处是猜测对方会唱英文歌，选项F"我想你能唱很多英文歌。"符合语境，故选F。【答案】56．C57．B58．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国日报举办的为期三个月的博客竞赛，邀请外国人士分享关于中国的故事和想法，优胜者可获得iPad、Kindle或手表等奖品。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。56．细节题。根据HOWLONGisthecompetition?下面的Threemonths,fromMarch1sttoMay30th.可知，三个月，从3月1日到5月30日。5月1日可以把我们的故事发到网站上。故选C。57．细节题。根据WHATaretheprizes?下面的Firstprizes：aniPad可知，一等奖是一台iPad。故选B。58．文章出处题。本文介绍了中国日报举办的为期三个月的博客竞赛，邀请外国人士分享关于中国的故事和想法。因此文章可能来自报纸。故选D。【答案】59．B60．D61．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三种独特的运动：Cycleball（自行车足球）、Gilli-danda（印度传统运动）和Octopush（水下曲棍球），每种运动的特点、规则和玩法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。59．细节题。根据第一段Thissportislikefootballonbikes．可知Cycleball这项运动在自行车上进行，因此c排在第一；根据第二段Theplayersusetwothings：onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli．可知Gilli-danda运动用一根长棍和一个蛋形的帽子，因此b排在第二；根据第三段Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame．可知Octopush这种运动是在水下进行的，因此a排在第三。故选B。60．文章出处题。文章介绍了三种独特的运动：自行车足球、印度传统运动和水下曲棍球，因此本文与运动有关，所以应该出现在杂志的运动和游戏版块。故选D。61．细节题。根据第一段Therearetwoteams；第二段Therearetwoteams；第三段Therearetwoteams．可知这三项运动都需要两个队参加。故选D。【答案】62．A63．B64．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了美国和加拿大12家动物园实施的一项名为"AppsforApes"的计划，发现大猩猩也喜欢玩iPad，并希望引起人们对野生大猩猩生存问题的关注。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。62．细节题。根据第三段TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.可知，猩猩一周能玩两次iPad。故选A。63．细节题。根据第四段Theapesareamongthesmartestanimals.Theyareascleverasyoungchildren.可知，大猩猩和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。64．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩对电子产品也会痴迷，因此文章可能来自关于动物的杂志。故选B。【答案】65．A66．B67．A68．D69．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了弗兰克和他的弟弟杰克性格不同，但杰克通过组织沙堡艺术日活动让弗兰克意识到合作和创造的美好，并建议将其定为年度传统。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。65．词义猜测题。根据Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched．HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!可知他认为体育运动通常可以让许多孩子一起玩耍。就在那时，杰克的想法萌生了。他要让弗兰克看看一起做事是什么样子！划线单词hatched表示"萌生"。故选A。66．细节题。根据Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion,"Canyoutopthis?"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.（然后他画了五颜六色的海报，上面有突出他的沙堡和问题，"你能超越这个吗？"他在镇上到处张贴海报，宣布他的沙堡艺术日计划——所有年龄的人都欢迎。）可知是海报帮助人们了解了杰克的计划。故选B。67．细节题。根据Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw．可知他是怀疑的，故选A。68．细节题。根据Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles，andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.（至少有30个人在建造一座沙堡之城，每个人都在一起聊天、欢笑和工作！这是他在海滩上看到的最美的东西。）可知效果很好。故选D。69．细节归纳题。根据HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile，Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand．可知杰克和弟弟一起开始了他们在沙滩上的超级创作，因此杰克是有创造力的。故选B。【答案】70．B71．C72．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了西蒙因为失去声音而被迫倾听，发现倾听的乐趣，并在恢复声音后继续保持倾听的习惯，从而改善了他在课堂上的表现。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。70．细节题。根据第三段中Listen，andyou'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.可知，雅各布斯夫人想让西蒙听，故选B。71．细节题。根据第五段中Simon'smotherlookedathim."Honey,you'velostyourvoice."可知，西蒙失声了，故选C。72．标题归纳题。本文讲述了西蒙上课不听讲，但有一天他失去声音而被迫倾听，发现倾听的乐趣，同时改善了他在课堂上的表现。B选项"你在听吗？"作为标