2025版高考英语总复习Unit1Art教学案新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit1ArtStep1课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵经典原句句式归纳仿写造句1.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用全部倒装。1.大众广场是这座城市的刺眼的风景。那里耸立着很多闻名历史人物的雕像。ThePublicSquareisaneye­catchingsightofthecity.Therestand_many_stone_sculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.2.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.这是因为印象派激励画家用崭新的方式去看待他们的环境。This/Thatisbecause...意为“这是/那是因为……”；because在句中引导表语从句。2.你进步很快，这是因为他给你很多帮助。Youhavemaderapidprogress;this_is_becausehehelpsyoualot.3diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.……于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术保藏品留给了美国人民。leaving...为动词­ing短语作结果状语，表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。3.这条新闻使广阔民众感到很震惊，引起了(人们)对在校学生平安的担忧。Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading_to_great_concernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Warmingup&Reading1．faithn．信任；信念；信念；承诺[教材原句]Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。(1)have/losefaithin对……有/失去信念keep/breakfaithwith信守/违反对……的承诺(2)faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的faithfullyadv.忠实地；诚意诚意地单句语法填空①Historyisthebestteacher.It________(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.②Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbe________(faith)toeachother.③Ihavelostfaith________thatcompany,butIkeptfaith________themanager.句型转换④Ifyouareconfidentinyourself,nothingcandefeatyou.→Ifyou________________yourself,nothingcandefeatyou.[答案]①faithfully②faithful③in;with④havefaithin2．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力[教材原句]DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。(1)achieveone'saim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以……为目标；意在/旨在……(2)aimat/for针对；瞄准；目的在于aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimtodosth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aimatdoingsth.,beaimedatdoingsth.))意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedat________(develop)ourinterestsandimprovingourskills.②Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool________(aim)atencouragingyoungwriters.③Annwaswanderingalongthestreet________(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.④Theactions________(aim)atfixingtheglobaleconomiccrisisandproblemsthatledtoit.⑤ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia________(aim)atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.[答案]①developing②aimed③aimlessly④are/wereaimed⑤aiming3．adoptvt.接受；接受；收养[教材原句]Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们起先对生活实行更加人文主义的看法而较少关注宗教。(1)adoptaplan/suggestion接受安排/接受建议adoptanorphan收养孤儿(2)adoptionn.接受；收养(3)adoptedadj.收养的；接受了的；移居的单句语法填空①Itisreportedthatmost________(adopt)childrenwanttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare.②It'shightimethatwe________(adopt)differentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.③Thesuggestionthatthenewrule________(adopt)camefromthechairman.[答案]①adopted②adopted③(should)beadopted[思维发散]adopt与adapt在拼法上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应；改编”。4．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配[教材原句]Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，以便他们能装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。(1)bepossessedof具有(某品质、实力等)(2)possessionn.(常作复数)全部；财产get/take/gain/havepossessionof拥有；占有beinpossessionof占有；拥有；持有beinthepossessionofsb.＝beinsb.'spossession为某人全部；在某人的限制下单句语法填空①Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possess)duringthewar.②Thepolicefoundalotofvaluables________hispossessionwhichhecouldnotaccountfor.③Tomwanted________(possess)anewcar,buthecouldn'taffordone.完成句子④ThecompanyTomis____________wasonce____________hisuncle.汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。[答案]①possessions②in③topossess④inpossessionof;inthepossessionof[学问顾问]inpossessionof表主动，意为“拥有……，占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；inthepossessionof表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的短语还有：inchargeof...负责……，担当……，inthechargeof...由……负责；incontrolof...限制……，inthecontrolof被……限制。5．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图[教材原句]Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不准备把我们眼睛看到的东西照实地画出来……(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.企图做某事；尝试做某事单句语法填空①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.②________(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.③Heattempted________(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union.④ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattemptsat________(explain)climatechange.⑤Personallyspeaking,parentsaremaking________attempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.[答案]①at②Attempting③tocompete④explaining⑤an6．predictvt.预言；预报；预料[教材原句]Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？(1)predictsth./that...预言……；预料……It'spredictedthat...据预料/预报……；人们预言/预料(2)predictionn.预言；预料；预报；预报makeapredictionfor对……做出预言/预料单句语法填空①Ibelievethat________(predict)earthquakeswillbeapieceofcakeinfrontofusmankindinthefuture.②Hemadea________(predict)forthecomingexamination.完成句子③____________________thesituationwilllastatleastamonth.据预料这种形势最至少会持续一个月。[答案]①predicting②prediction③Itispredictedthat7．agreatdeal很多；大量的[教材原句]Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的改变，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(1)agreatdeal为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。(2)agreatdeal还可以作名词短语，用作不行数名词；可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(3)agreat/gooddealof常修饰不行数名词。完成句子①Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearned_____________inalltheplaceswevisited.在参观的过程中，我们在我们参观的全部地方都学到了很多东西。②Afterseveralyears'selfstudy,heacquired____________knowledge.经过几年的自学，他获得了很多学问。③Sheran________________fasterthanI.她跑得比我快得多。[答案]①agreatdeal②agreat/gooddealof③agreatdeal8．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面[教材原句]Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，它们看上去就像是照片。(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(2)foronething...;foranother...首先……；其次……；一则……；二则……(3)first(ly)．..;second(ly)．..第一……；其次……用ontheotherhand/foranother填空①OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,but________Idistrusthisjudgement.②Foronething,thereisn'ttime;________，wedon'thaveenoughmoney.完成句子③Thepurposeofmyvisittothiscityistotalkbusiness________andtoseemyoldfriend________________.我到这座城市的目的一方面是洽谈业务，另一方面是探望老挚友。[答案]①ontheotherhand②foranother③ontheonehand;ontheotherhand[方法规律]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以单独运用。9．“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式[教材原句]AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。①Out________________________onhearingtheloudnoise.听到一声巨响，学生们冲了出来。②Amongalltheseflowers________________，whichwasgivenbymyfriend.在这些花中，包含一种红色玫瑰花，那是我挚友给的。[易错提示]当主语是人称代词时，只将副词提前，不倒装。③Out____________afterfinishinghishomework.完成作业后他出去了。(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。④Presentattheeveningparty___________________.出席晚会的有我们宠爱的英语老师。(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。⑤________________________，whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座充溢活力的城市，只要您便利，随时欢迎来参观。[答案]①rushedthestudents②wasakindofredrose③hewent④wasourfavourableEnglishteacher⑤SuchisourlivelycityAtthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaythey1.____________(accept)asthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart(20thcenturytotoday)”.Thisis2.____________theImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironment3.____________newways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,but4.____________theImpressionists,manyofthepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempt5.____________(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyesastheiraims,butinsteadconcentrates6.____________certainqualitiesoftheobject7.____________(use)colour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.Consequently,itisdifficultforustounderstandthe8.____________(possess)wehavenow.9.____________theotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredict10.____________paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture？[答案]1.areaccepted2.because3.in4.without5.topaint6.on7.using8.possessions9.On10.what其次时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．specificadj.准确的；特定的[教材原句]Basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples基于一般概念而非特定范畴(1)bespecificto...针对……；对于……特有tobespecific详细来说(2)specificallyadv.准确地；详细地；特殊地单句语法填空①Thisteachingmethodisspecific________theschool.完成句子②______________，theartoftheearlystageisclassical,andtowardssketch.详细来说，早期艺术是古典的，倾向于素描的。[答案]①to②Tobespecific2．figuren．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v．估计；计算；认为[教材原句]theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clay,etc用石头、木材、黏土等制作人物、物体等艺术(1)figureout算出；解决；理解；弄清晰figurein把……包括在内；计算在内(2)keepone'sfigure保持体形写出下列句中figure的含义①Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.____________②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.____________③Addupallthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.____________④Thereisafigureofthequeenonthewall.____________完成句子⑤(2024·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou________________.假如你不了解某个事物，你可以探讨、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清晰。⑥Thecost________________myplan.我的安排中包括了成本。[答案]①认为②身材；体形③数字④画像⑤figureitout⑥figuredin3．preferencen．宠爱；偏爱[教材原句]Frickhadapreferenceforpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings...弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱……haveapreferencefor...偏爱inpreferenceto...优先于……show/givepreferenceto...优先考虑……单句语法填空①Hehasdemonstratedastrongpreference________wearingrunningshoes.②Inallocatinghousing,________(prefer)isgiventothosewhohaveyoungchildren.③Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninpreferenceto________(live)inabigcity.[答案]①for②preference③living4．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感爱好；(向某人)呼吁[教材原句]ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost­Impressionistpaintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。(1)appealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或恳求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或恳求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事单句语法填空①Wemadeanappealtothevillagers________moneytobuildthebridge.②TheStudents'Unionappeals________usstudentstodohouseworkinoursparetime.③Weshouldappealtopeople________(save)thingsthatnatureofferstousaswell.[答案]①for②to③tosave5．现在分词作结果状语[教材原句]HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利·克莱·弗里克，纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术保藏品留给了美国人民。(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。①Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,therefore________carbondioxide.碳在氧气或者空气中燃烧，因此形成了二氧化碳。②SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,________________________.有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让他们的老师和家长担忧。(2)不定式作结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结果。③Irushedtotheschool,________________itwasSunday.我连忙朝学校跑去，结果却发觉是星期天。[答案]①forming②makingtheirteachersandparentsworried③onlytofindManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectionthebetterartgalleryinNewYork.ThisiswhyHenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,lefthishouse,furnitureandartcollectionfortheAmericanpeople.Athisgallery,youwouldseeanexcellentcollectionofpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,whichappealmanyloversofart.YouwillalsobeabletoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworthvisiting.Besides,GuggenheimMuseumowns5,000modernfigure,sculpturesordrawings.Notallartworksisdisplayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomof.[答案]ManyartloversconsidertheFrickCollectiontheeq\o(better,\s\do15(best))artgalleryinNewYork.Thisiseq\o(why,\s\do15(because))HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,eq\o(left,\s\do15(leaving))hishouse,furnitureandartcollectioneq\o(for,\s\do15(to))theAmericanpeople.Athisgallery,youeq\o(would,\s\do15(will))seeanexcellentcollectionofpre­twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,whichappealeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))manyloversofart.YouwillalsobeabletoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhouse.Thehouseiswellworthvisiting.Besides,GuggenheimMuseumowns5,000moderneq\o(figure,\s\do15(figures))，sculptureseq\o(or,\s\do15(and))drawings.Notallartworkseq\o(is,\s\do15(are))displayedatthesametime.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottomeq\o(of,＼).Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Tofigure________howmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguestrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproduct.[答案]out2．(2024·天津卷)Isawsome________(sculpture)inoneroom.[答案]sculptures3．Hehadnooffspringthroughouthislife,butfortunately,hehadan________(adopt)son.[答案]adopted4．Ihavetriedtokeepmytranslationas________(faith)aspossibletotheoriginalbook.[答案]faithful5．Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin________(prefer)toanykindofmeat.[答案]preference6．Agreatdealofprogress________________(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.[答案]hasbeenmade7．Therefore,________(possess)goodhabitscanenjoyabetterlife,whynotchangeyourbadhabitsintopositiveones?[答案]possessing8．Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbird________(attempt)itsfirstflight.[答案]attempting9．Manyyearsago,itwas________(predict)thattherobotwouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeing,actuallyitwon't.[答案]predicted10．Allthescientific________(evident)showsthatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.[答案]evidenceⅡ.单句改错1．Whatcoincidence！Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.____________[答案]在What后加a2．Youcan'tlegallytakethepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.____________[答案]去掉第一个the3．Ifyoufollowedmyadvice，youwouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.____________[答案]在followed前加had4．Wecan'tfigureonwhyquiteanumberofanimalsaredyingout.____________[答案]on→out5．Itistypicalforstudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.____________[答案]for→of6．ItwasonlyoncoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.____________[答案]第一个on→by7．Allattempttocontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.____________[答案]attempt→attempts8．Agreatdealofworkhavestilltobedoneontheproblemofairpollution.____________[答案]have→has9．Forachild,wildanimalsareathingofwonder,andaswegrowolder,wehopetoseetheminflesh.____________[答案]在in后加the10．Theartgalleryisfullofavarietyofartworkssothatitappealsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.____________[答案]在appeals后加toⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．鸟巢的旁边就是2008年建成的水立方。(倒装句)BythesideoftheBird'sNest____________________，completedin2008.[答案]standstheWaterCube2．没有太阳，地球上的全部生物将会死去。(without含蓄条件虚拟语气)Withoutthesun,________________________.[答案]alllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie3．关切别人赛过关切自己是他的特点。(typical)________________________tocaremoreaboutothersthanhimself.[答案]Itistypicalofhim4．明显，胜利的人是那些行动的人。(evident)________________________successfulpeoplearethosewhoact.[答案]Itisevidentthat5．我们学校将举办一项旨在帮助学生抵制网瘾的活动。(aim)Ourschoolwillholdanevent___________________theInternetaddiction.[答案]aimingathelpingstudentsfightagainst6．几百年来，人类始终尝试发展更快、更经济的旅行方式。(attempt)Forhundredsofyears,humans______________meansforfaster,moreeconomicaltravel.[答案]haveattemptedtodevelop

高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ALifecansometimesseemlikeanendlessseriesofexhibitions.Forthoseofusinvolvedintheartworld,therearetimeswhenwe'reconstantlyvisitinggallery(画廊)aftergallery,takinginasmuchaspossibleandgettingtoknowtheworksofartistsfromfarandwide.Buttherearesomeartistswhoseworksconsistentlystandout.Someartists'worksstayinthethoughtandheartofanaudiencelongaftertheshowisover.I'venoticedovertheyearsthattheseareoftentheartistswhohaveunderstoodfullytheskilloftellingthestorybehindtheirart.Theseartistsaren'tjustsellingpaintings—they'resellinganexperience.RoxannaKibseyisoneoftheseartists.Herpaintingsareoftenexactdescriptionoffrozentundra(冻原)orautumntrees—sobrightthattheycouldnearlyburnaholeinthecanvas.WhenImetheratanexhibitionshecouldn'twaittotellmeabouttheplaceinherpaintings.“WhereIgrewupwehadninemonthsofwintereveryyear.It'sreallyquiteatoughplace，”shesaid.Sherelivedapartofherchildhoodwhenwechattedinfrontofherpainting.Theimagebroughttomymindmemoriesofdrivingthroughthesnow－coveredcountrysideduringmyownfirstwinterinCanada.Icouldalmosthearthecrunchingiceundermyfeetasshedescribedtomethecountrysideshegrewupin.Businessmenmayhavetheirelevator_pitch,_butartists,too,needtheir30－secondstorywhichrollsfreelyoffthetongue.That'swhyit'ssoimportantthatforeachpieceyoumightbeexhibiting,youcanconjureup(唤起)astorybehindit,andtellthatstorytoyouraudienceinawaythathelpsthemconnectwithyourwork,andmakesthemwanttobuyapiece.语篇解读：作者通过自己跟一位画家的接触以及对她作品的描述来告知我们什么样的画家才会打动我们，感染我们。1．Whatkindofartistsdoestheauthorlike?A．Thosewhohavegreatskills.B.Thosewhohaveheldmanyexhibitions.C．Thosewhopaintscenesoftheirownhometowns.D．Thosewhotelltheirexperiencethroughtheirpaintings.[解析]细微环节理解题。由第一段的“Theseartistsaren'tjustsellingpaintings—they'resellinganexperience.”可知，作者认为能够打动观众、给观众以深刻印象的是那些能够通过自己的画作描述自己的经验的画家。[答案]D2．ThroughRoxannaKibsey'spainting,theauthor________.A．hadabeautifulimaginationB．thoughtofaseriousquestionC．broughtbackhisownmemoryD．thoughtofhisownhometown[解析]细微环节理解题。由其次段最终两句可知，作者看着RoxannaKibsey的画作，听着她的讲解并描述，不禁联想到自己第一次在加拿大过冬时的情景。[答案]C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“elevatorpitch”probablyreferto?A．Asalesintroduction. B．Awisechoice.C．Asmallmistake. D．Amoderntool.[解析]词义揣测题。分析最终一段，商人的“elevatorpitch”就等同于画家的“30­secondstory”，是一种“产品推介”，用来吸引买家。[答案]ABFormorethanacenturyitwasthoughtthatabeautifulfacewasappealingbecauseitwasacollectionofaveragefeatures.Usinghiscomputersystem,Dr.DavidPerrettoftheUniversityofStAndrewshaschallengedthetheory.Inakeyexperiment,photographsofwomenwererankedfortheirattractivenessbyanumberofvolunteers.Twocomposite(混合的)pictureswerethencreated:one,theaverageofallthepictures,theothermadefromthoseratedmostattractive.Althoughthefaceslookedverysimilaratfirstsight,mostpeoplesaidtheypreferredthecompositeofmostattractivefaces.“TheconclusionIreached，”saidDr.Perrett,“wasthatthemostattractivefacewasnotaverage.Ifyoulookatfamousfilmstarsandsupermodels,mostofthemhaveideal(志向的)features—largerthannormaleyes,highterarchedeyebrows,slightlysmallernoses,andhighercheekbones(颧骨).EvenpopularcartooncharacterssuchasBettyBoop,YasminfromAladdinandBambihavebigeyes,smallturned－upnoses,bigmouthsandsmallchins.Andifthesefeaturesareexaggerated,theattractivenessratinggoesupevenmore.JuliaRobersisagoodexampleofthis.”Butwhatdoscientistsmakeofmen'sfaces?Domenwithlargeeyes,highcheekbonesandasmallchinhavethesameappeal?Researcherswereabitshockedatthetoprankingmaleface.Theyexpectedittohavetheclassicsquarejawandstrongcheekbones,butinstead,womenseemtoprefermenwithgentlefaces.Dr.Perrettputsforwardareasontoexplainwhysomanywomennowgoforbaby－facedstarssuchasLeonardoDiCaprioandJudeLaw.Womenlikeamanwithafeminine(女性化的)facebecauseheismorelikelytomakeakinderandmoretrustworthyhusbandandfather.Butdotheseidealsofbeautymanagetocrossculturalboundaries?Arethesamefeaturesconsideredtobeattractiveallovertheworld?AworldwidestudycarriedoutbyProfessorCunninghamoftheUniversityofLouisville,Kentuckyconcludedthattherewereonlyverysubtledifferencesbetweendifferentcultures.Inotherwords,althoughtheremightbealittletruthintheoldsayingthatbeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder,byandlarge,weallseemtobeattractedtothesamethings.语篇解读：本文是争论文。文章探讨了人们如何推断美。4．Dr.Perrettreachedhisconclusionmainlyby________.A．tellingtruestoriesB．makingcomparisonsC．settingdowngeneralrulesD．followingtheorderofimportance[解析]写作手法题。由第一段Dr.Perrett所做的试验“one,theaverageofallthepictures,theothermadefromthoseratedmostattractive...mostpeoplesaidtheypreferredthecompositeofmostattractivefaces”和其次段他的结论“themostattractivefacewasnotaverage”可知，Dr.Perrett通过试验对比得出其结论。[答案]B5．AccordingtoDr.Perrett'stheory,JuliaRobertsinconsideredvery________.A．appealing B．intelligentC．successful D．trustworthy[解析]细微环节理解题。由其次段Dr.Perrett总结明星和超模的长相特点可知，朱莉娅·罗伯茨特别有魅力。[答案]A6．Whichofthefollowingfeaturesofmenismostattractivetowomen?A．Largeeyes. B．Babyfaces.C．Bigmouths. D．Highcheekbones.[解析]细微环节理解题。由第三段的“womenseemtoprefermenwithgentlefaces”和第四段的“manywomennowgoforbaby－facedstars”可知答案。[答案]B7．Accordingtotheauthor,peoplefromdifferentcultures________.A．seemtopaylittleattentiontotheirdifferencesB．havecompletelydifferentviewsaboutbeautyC．havemanagedtocrossculturalboundariesD．seemtohavethesimilarstandardofbeauty[解析]推理推断题。由最终一段ProfessorCunningham的结论可知，不同文化之间对美的看法仅仅只是微小的差别，再由作者全文介绍Dr.Perrett的最新理论以及最终一段他说的“byandlarge,weallseemtobeattractedtothesamethings”可知，作者认为总体上人们有着相像的审美标准。[答案]DC(2024·山东青岛二中月考)Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”．AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthehappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy.Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneduringtheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface.语篇解读：老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟识的挚友的老社区教堂。在那里，老人见到了她的老挚友，作者看到了老人脸上华蜜的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好的礼物。8．Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis________.A．ahouse B．aletterC．anillness D．aplan[解析]词义揣测题。依据文章其次段中的“soshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice”可推断出，Alice生病了，住了两次院，故选C项。[答案]C9．WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?A．Inheroldhouse.B．Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.C．Inthenursinghome.D.Inthehospital.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的第一句“Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.”可知选B项。[答案]B10．WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?A．Thecandlelightservice.B．PraisefromAlice'sfriends.C．Alice'shappiness.D．ThanksfromAlice'sdaughter.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据文章的最终一段“ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface.”可知，作者得到的最好的礼物是Alice脸上的笑容，即她的欢乐，故选C项。[答案]C11．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AspecialcandlelightChristmasEveB．ThedreamofalloldladiesC．MyspecialjobD．Thetruelove[解析]标题归纳题。本文讲解并描述了作者帮助一位老人过了一个特殊的平安夜的故事，故选A项。[答案]ADVincentVanGogh,forwhomcolorwasthemostimportantformofexpression,wasborninHollandin1853.Broughtupinareligiousandculturedatmosphere,VanGoghwashighlyemotionalandlackedself－confidence.Between1860and1880,whenhefinallydecidedtobecomeanartist,VanGoghhadworkedunsuccessfullyasaclerkinabookstoreandanartsalesman.HeremainedinBelgiumtostudyart,determinedtogivehappinessbycreatingbeauty.OneofhisfamouspaintingsisThePotatoEaters(1885)．In1886,hewenttoParistojoinhisbrotherThéo.InParis,VanGoghstudiedwithCormon,latermetPissarro,Monet,andGauguin,andbegantolightenhisverydarkpalette(调色板).Hisnervoustemperamentmadehimadifficultcompanionandnight－longdiscussionscombinedwithpaintingalldayunderminedhishealth.HedecidedtogosouthtoArleswherehehopedhisfriendswouldjoinhimandhelpfoundaschoolofart.Gauguindidjoinhimbutwithbadresults.Neartheendof1888,anincidentledGauguintofinallyleaveArles.VanGoghranafterhimwithanopenrazor,wasstoppedbyGauguin,butendedupcuttingapartofhisownearoff.VanGoghthenwassenttoamental(精神的)hospitalfortreatment.InMayof1890,heseemedmuchbetterandwenttoliveinAuvers－sur－OiseunderthewatchfuleyeofDr.Cachet.Twomonthslaterhewasdead,havingshothimself“forthegoodofall”.Duringhisbriefcareerhehadsoldonepainting.VanGogh'sfinestworkswereproducedinlessthanthreeyears.Hisgreatfusion(融合)offormandcontenti