重庆市綦江区古南中学八年级上学期入学测试英语试题

古南中学2022级初二下期开学英语定时作业（出题人：王芳吴小敏审题人：吴小敏）（全卷共九个答题满分：150分考试时间：90分钟）第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节,情景反应。根据你所听到的句子,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。1.A.No,Idon’t.B.OK,thankyou.C.I’msorry.2.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn’t.3.A.It’srainy.B.Notbad.C.It’scute.4.A.Becausetheyarebeautiful.B.Becausetheyarefriendly.C.Becausetheyarescary.5.A.No,sheisn’t.B.Writingaletter.C.Doingsports.6.A.Goodidea.B.Goodluck.C.That’sterrible.第二节,对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，听一遍。7.A.WaterB.TeaC.Milk8.A.TheelephantB.ThedogC.Thekoala9.A.SwimB.ListentomusicC.Dohousework10.A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.Tomorrow11.A.13minutesB.30minutesC.Onehour12.A.SunnyB.VerycoldC.Cloudyandcool第三节,长对话理解。根据你所听到的长对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。听材料,回答以下各小题。13.What’stheman’sfavoritedrink?A.CoffeeB.TeaC.Applejuice14.Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtobuy?A.SomeapplesB.AwatermelonC.Someoranges听材料,回答以下各小题。15.WhatclubdoesSamwanttojoin?A.TennisclubB.TabletennisclubC.footballclub16.WhatdoesSamthinkofhisschool?A.Hethinksit’snotgood.B.Hethinksstudentsarefriendlybutteachersarenot.C.Hethinksstudentsandteachersarefriendly.第四节,短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。17.What’stheweatherlikeinChongqinginsummer?A.CoolB.HotC.Cold18.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,Whatarepeopledoingonthestreet?A.TheyarerunningB.TheyarewaitingforthebusC.Theyaresleeping.19.Whatarepeoplewearing?A.ShirtsB.TshirtsC.Warmclothes20.Wherearepeopletakingphotos?A.IntheparkB.OnthestreetC.IntheschoolⅠ.II.单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.—Iusuallygotoschoolby________subway.Whataboutyou?—Iusuallygotoschoolon________bus.A.a,a B.a,/ C./,/ D./,a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我通常乘地铁去上学。你呢？——我通常乘公共汽车去上学。考查冠词的用法。bysubway“乘坐地铁”，onabus“乘坐公共汽车”，固定短语。故选D。2.—________doesyoursisterusuallydoafterschool?—Sheusuallyplays________basketballand________guitar.A.What;the;the B.What;/;the C.How;the;/ D.Where;the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你妹妹通常放学做什么？——她通常打篮球和弹吉他。考查特殊疑问句和冠词用法。What什么；How怎样，如何；Where哪里；根据答句可知，她通常打篮球和弹吉他，是对事情进行回答，可推断问句是提问放学后做的事情；“play”搭配球类时不用冠词，搭配乐器时必须加冠词。故选B。3.Ms.Johnsoften________booksinthelibrarywithmeonSundays.A.watch B.watches C.read D.reads【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰斯女士经常在星期天和我一起在图书馆看书。考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；read阅读。根据“Ms.Johnsoften…booksinthelibrarywithmeonSundays.”可知，看书应用动词read表示，句子为一般现在时，主语Ms.Johns是三单形式，则谓语动词也用三单形式。故选D。4.—Mr.Zhang,________canI________yourdictionary?—Mmm,aweek.A.howlong;keep B.howoften;buy C.howoften;keep D.howlong;borrow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——张先生，你的字典我可以借多久？——嗯，一周。考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。howlong多长时间，询问时间长短；howoften多长时间一次，询问频率；keep保留；buy购买，瞬间动词；borrow借，瞬间动词。根据答语“Mmm,aweek.”可知，此处询问时长，用howlong，与延续性动词连用。故选A。5.—Couldyou________me________yournewschool?—OfcourseA.show;to B.show;up C.show;around D.show;off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能带我参观一下你的新学校吗？——当然。考查动词短语。show

to展示给某人看；show

up出现；show

around带某人参观；show

off炫耀。根据“Couldyou...me...yournewschool?

”可知，提问者是想让对方带他参观新学校，“showsb

around+地点”意为“带某人参观某地”。故选C。6.It’shardforme________snowmen.A.tomake B.made C.make D.making【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说堆雪人很难。考查动词不定式。句型“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式tomake是真正的主语。故选A。7.It’s3:30p.m.,Kangkangandhisclassmatesarebusy________basketballontheplayground.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.played【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是下午三点半，康康和他的同学在操场上忙着打篮球。考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。8.When

she

________

four

years

old,

she

________

not

ride

a

bike.A.was;

can B.was;

could C.is;

can D.is;

could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当她四岁的时候，她不会骑自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“fouryearsold”可知讲述过去发生的事情，主句和从句都用一般过去时；be动词用was，情态动词用could。故选B。9.—Tina,whatdoyouusetheputer________?—IuseittostudyEnglish.A.to B.for C.at D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你用电脑做什么？——我用它来学习英语。考查介词辨析。to朝；for给，为；at在；in在……里。根据空前“usetheputer”可知，此处考查usesth.for“用某物做”，用介词for表示目的。故选B。10.Thestoryis________.Studentsare________init.A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interestC.interesting;interested D.interested;interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣。学生们对此很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interest“兴趣”，名词；interesting“令人感兴趣的”，形容词，指物；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，指人。第一空，根据“Thestoryis…”可知，主语为物，应用形容词interesting作表语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“Studentsare…init.”可知，此处考查beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，且主语为人，应用interested，排除B。故选C。III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分）LilyisfromCanada.SheworksinChina.ShelovesChinesefood.ShaxianSnacks(小吃)isoneofherfavoriteChinese___11___.Thereisalotofnicefoodandit’snotexpensive.“WhenIgobacktoCanadaIalways___12___it.IhopethereisaShaxianSnacksnearmyhome,”shesays.Lily’s___13___estrue.AnewShaxianSnacksisopennearherhome.___14___takesLilyonlytenminutestowalkthere.Howgreat!Look!Lilyis___15___steamed(蒸的)dumplingsinit.InChina,theyarejustsixyuan,___16___inthenewrestaurant,Lilyhasto___17___tenyuanforthem.“It’sfinebecausethey’rereally___18___.Ilovethem,”Lilysays.“ManyofmyCanadianfriendsare___19___them,too.Theyehereoften.Ihopethereare___20___ShandongJianbingandShanxinoodlesinourneighborhood.”11A.stores B.banks C.offices D.restaurants12A.miss B.eat C.read D.visit13.A.message B.dream C.vacation D.job14.A.It B.They C.This D.That15.A.washing B.eating C.making D.watching16.A.because B.and C.so D.but17.A.bring B.pay C.show D.sell18.A.delicious B.exciting C.terrible D.important19.A.busywith B.sorryabout C.interestedin D.worriedabout20.A.either B.still C.just D.also【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了来自加拿大的莉莉很喜欢中国的沙县小吃，回国以后非常想念沙县小吃，一家新的沙县小吃在她家附近开张了，虽然价格比中国的贵，但是她和朋友们仍然都喜欢去那吃，因为那里的食物真的很美味。11题详解】句意：沙县小吃是她最喜欢的中国餐馆之一。stores商店；banks银行；offices办公室；restaurants餐馆。根据“ShaxianSnacks”可知，“沙县小吃”是餐馆的名称。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当我回到加拿大以后，我总是想念它。miss想念；eat吃；read阅读；visit拜访。根据“ShaxianSnacks(小吃)isoneofherfavoriteChineserestaurants.IhopethereisaShaxianSnacksnearmyhome”可知，当时在她家附近没有沙县小吃，她回国以后，非常想念沙县小吃。故选A。【13题详解】句意：莉莉的梦想成真了。message消息；dream梦想；vacation假期；job工作。根据“IhopethereisaShaxianSnacksnearmyhome”和“AnewShaxianSnacksisopennearherhome”可知，她希望在她家附近可以开一家沙县小吃，最后梦想变成了现实。故选B。【14题详解】句意：莉莉走路去那里只需要花费10分钟。It它；They它们；This这个；That那个。根据“takesLilyonlytenminutestowalkthere”可知，此处是句型ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语。故选A。【15题详解】句意：莉莉正在沙县小吃里面吃蒸饺。washing洗；eating吃；making做；watching看。根据“steamed(蒸的)dumplings”可知，在饭店吃蒸饺。故选B。【16题详解】句意：在中国，它们只需要6元，但是在这家新餐馆，莉莉必须为它们付10元。because因为；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“theyarejustsixyuan...tenyuanforthem”可知，前后意思转折，原来只需要支付6元，但是现在需要支付10元。故选D。【17题详解】句意：在中国，它们只需要6元，但是在这家新餐馆，莉莉必须为它们付10元。bring带来；pay支付；show展示；sell出售。根据“tenyuanforthem”可知，此处是paymoneyforsth.“为某物付款”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：那没关系，因为它们真的很好吃。delicious美味的；exciting令人激动的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Ilovethem”可知，她很喜欢吃蒸饺，因为蒸饺很美味。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我的许多加拿大朋友也对它们感兴趣。bebusywith忙于（某事）；besorryabout对……感到抱歉；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beworriedabout担心……。根据“Theyehereoften.”可知，她的朋友们也经常来这里吃蒸饺，说明他们对蒸饺感兴趣。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我希望在我们社区也有山东煎饼和山西的面条。either也，用于否定句末；still仍然；just仅仅；also也，用于肯定句中。该句为肯定句，根据“Ihope...”可知，此处希望也能有山东煎饼和山西面条。故选D。IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AHappyChildren’sPalace(宫)MONDAY19:00—20:30EnglishlearningPro.G.WhiteWouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?(2weeks)TUESDAY17:30—19:00PhotographyMr.GreenLearntotakegoodphotos.Bringyourowncamerawithyou.Thisisformiddleschoolstudents.(4weeks)WEDNESDAY18:00—19:00Office2000Pro.WangLanLearnhowtousethenewsoftware(软件)(10weeks)FRIDAY19:00—20:30PaintingMissYangJingWouldyouliketolearnpainting?It’sforbeginnersonly(16weeks)SATURDAY15:00—16:30CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishPro.J.BrownThiscourseisforthechildrenatprimary(小学)school(20weeks)SUNDAY10:00—11:00SwimmingclubCoach:LiuXinWanttoswimasfastasafish?(9weeks)21.YoucangotoHappyChildren’sPalacetolearnsomeskills(技能)except(除了)________.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Wednesday D.Sunday22.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youcanlearnfrom________.A.MissYangJing B.Pro.J.Brown C.Pro.WangLan D.Pro.G.White23.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,youwanttolearnaskillintwomonths,youcanlearn________.A.howtousethenewsoftware B.swimming C.howtotakephotos D.painting【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开心少年宫开办的提高各项能力的培训班信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表中所列的时间可知，没有提到星期四，所以除了星期四，你都可以去快乐少年宫学习一些技能。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MONDAY”中“Englishlearning,Pro.G.White,WouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?”可知，如果你想提高你的英语，你可以向Pro.G.White学习。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY”中“Learnhowtousethenewsoftware(软件)(10weeks)”、“SUNDAY”中“Wanttoswimasfastasafish?(9weeks)”、“TUESDAY”中“Learntotakegoodphotos.(4weeks)”和“FRIDAY”中“Wouldyouliketolearnpainting?(16weeks)”可知，如果你没有足够的时间，你想在两个月内学习一项技能，你可以学习拍照。故选C。BHenryfindsajobonafarm.Heisthestrongestandyoungest.Heeatsmore,sleepsmore,butworksless(更少).Hedoesn’tliketouse(使用)hishead,soheknowslittle.Hehastodosomeunskilled(无需特殊技能的)work.Healwayssayshe’stiredandhopestohaveagoodrest.Sohegetslessmoneythanothers.Winterising.Theworkersaregettingreadyforthenextyear.OnlyHenrydoesnothing.Thefarmertellshimtocutdownsometreesintheforest.Theyoungmangoestherewithachair.Hefeelslonely(寂寞的)intheforestandisafraidoftheanimals.Sohesitsonhischairandsingsloudly.Nobodyknowswhathe’ssinging.Afterthreedays,Henrydoesn’tcutdownanytrees.Thefarmerfeelsstrange.Hewantstofindouthowtheyoungmanisworkingthere.Tohisanger(生气),Henryissittingonthechair,cuttingthetree.“Whyareyousittingheretocutthetree?”asksthefarmer.“BecauseIcan’twork,iflying(躺着),sir!”24.Henrydoesn’tliketousehishead,so________.A.heknowslittleknowledge(知识) B.heisyoungandstrongC.hetriestobeafarmer D.hefindsajobonafarm25.Henrygetslessmoneybecause________.A.heislazy B.hedoessomeunskilledworkC.heisn’tpolite(礼貌的)tothefarmer D.A&B26.Henryis________tostayintheforest.A.glad B.angry C.safe D.afraid27.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle(文章)?A.Henrywantstomakethefarmerhappy.B.Henrywantstogethelp.C.Thefarmerdoesn’tlikeHenrybecauseheistoolazy.D.Thefarmerdoesn’tlikeHenrybecauseheisthestrongandyoung.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了亨利在农场找到一份工作。他吃得多、睡得多，干得少。当工人们都在森林里砍树时，他坐在椅子上砍树，三天之后，他没有砍掉一棵树。农场主看见他这样，非常生气。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedoesn’tliketouse(使用)hishead,soheknowslittle.”可知，亨利不喜欢用脑，所以他知道的很少知识。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehastodosomeunskilled(无需特殊技能的)work.Healwayssayshe’stiredandhopestohaveagoodrest.Sohegetslessmoneythanothers.”可知，他不得不做一些无需特殊技能的工作，而且总是休息，他很懒。所以他得到的钱比别人少。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyoungmangoestherewithachair.Hefeelslonely(寂寞的)intheforestandisafraidoftheanimals.”可知，亨利待在森林里感到害怕，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterthreedays,Henrydoesn’tcutdownanytrees.”和“Tohisanger(生气),Henryissittingonthechair,cuttingthetree.”可知，亨利坐在椅子上砍树，他没有砍掉任何树，由此推断这位农场主不喜欢亨利，因为他太懒了。故选C。CPeopleinLosAngeles(洛杉矶)areknownfortheirloveforcars.Thecityisverybig,anditspublictransportation(公共交通)isslow(慢).Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclists(骑自行车的人)aretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes.DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecareful(小心)whenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopledriveveryfast,andit’sverydifficulttobecareful.”Although(虽然)ridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,helikestoridehisbiketowork.“It’smucheasierthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon’thavetoworryaboutparking(停车).”RogerRosasdrivestowork.“Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident(事故).”Tomakebicyclingsafer(更安全),somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla“biketrain”.NonaVarnadohelpedcreate(创设)thegroupL.A.BikeTrains.“You’reinabiggroup.Ifyou’reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithotherriders.“Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup.28.Most(大多数)peopleinLosAngelesuse________intheirlives.A.cars B.buses C.trains D.bicycles29.DevonFitzgeraldthinksitis________toridehisbikeinthestreets.A.safe B.dangerous C.boring D.exciting30.DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecause________.A.it’smuchcheaper(更便宜) B.itisfulloffun C.it’ssafereverywhere D.it’smucheasier(更容易)31.Fromthepassage(文章)weknowthat________.A.ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsaferB.DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrainsC.RogerRosaslikesridinghisbiketoworkD.peoplecaneasilygetintoanaccident(事故)whenridingtogether【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶人很喜欢汽车，但是现在有一些人开始骑自行车去上班，他们认为虽然危险，但是很方便以及为了使骑自行车更安全的一些措施。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveforcars.”可知大多数洛杉矶人在生活中使用汽车。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecareful(小心)whenherideshisbikeinthestreets.”以及“Although(虽然)ridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,helikestoridehisbiketowork.”可知，DevonFitzgerald认为在街上骑自行车很危险。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’smucheasierthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon’thavetoworryaboutparking(停车).”可知，DevonFitzgerald喜欢骑车的原因是比开车更容易。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup.”可知A对；根据“NonaVarnadohelpedcreate(创设)thegroupL.A.BikeTrains.”可知B错；根据第三段“RogerRosasdrivestowork.”可知C错；根据“Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup.”可知D错。故选A。DDoyouknowmoreaboutthethreekindsofthesports,football,tennisorgolf(高尔夫)?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Peoplecallfootballthefirstsportintheworld.Therearetwoteamsinthefootballfieldduringagame.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Whatabouttennis?Thereisabignetinthemiddleofthecourt.Eachplayerhasabatinhishand.Twoorfourplayerscanplayittogether.GolfesfromScotland.Peopleplayitontheoutdoorgrass.Theyhitthewhiteballsintothesmallholes(洞)withastick(棍).Allofthemaremyfavorite.Ilikedoingsports.32.Theunderlinedwordtennismeans_______inChinese.A.网球 B.栏杆 C.球门 D.球杆33.Eachplayerhas________inhishandinatennisgame.A.abignet B.astick C.abat D.aball34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Twoorfourplayerscanplaytennistogether.B.GolfesfromAmerica.C.Therearetwentytwoplayersinthefootballfieldduringagame.D.Peopleplaygolfontheoutdoorgrass.35.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.TheIntroductionofFootball,TennisandGolf B.HowtoPlaySportsC.TheFirstSportintheWorld D.HowtoBeaGoodPlayer【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种运动：足球、网球和高尔夫。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thereisabignetinthemiddleofthecourt.Eachplayerhasabatinhishand.Twoorfourplayerscanplayittogether.”可知，网球场中间有一个大网，每个球员手里都有一个球拍，两到四个球员可以一起打网球。由此可知，tennis是“网球”的意思。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisabignetinthemiddleofthecourt.Eachplayerhasabatinhishand.”可知，每个网球运动员手里都有一个球拍。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“GolfesfromScotland.”可知，高尔夫来自苏格兰，而不是美国。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种运动：足球、网球和高尔夫。故选A。V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话.Emily:Randy,canyoutellmeaboutyournewfriend?Randy:Yes.___36___andshe’sverybeautiful.Emily:Really?___37___Randy:Well,she’sverytall.Emily:___38___Randy:About6feet2,Ithink.Emily:Wow,thatistall.___39___Randy:Shehasbeautifulredhair.Emily:Andhowoldisshe?Randy:___40___Shedidn’ttellme.A.Howtall?B.HernameisAshley.C.Idon’tknow.D.Whatdoesshelike?E.Whatdoesshelooklike?F.Sheis20yearsold.G.Whatcolorisherhair?【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文是Emily和Randy关于Randy新朋友Ashley的对话。【36题详解】根据上文“canyoutellmeaboutyournewfriend?”和“Yes”可知，此处应介绍新朋友的基本信息。选项B“她的名字是Ashley”符合情景。故选B。【37题详解】根据下文“Well,she’sverytall.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的外貌特征。选项E“她长什么样？”符合情景。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文“About6feet2,Ithink.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的身高。选项A“多高？”符合情景。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Shehasbeautifulredhair.”可知，此处应询问新朋友的头发颜色。选项G“她的头发是什么颜色？”符合情景。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Shedidn’ttellme.”可知，此处应表示不知道新朋友的年龄。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。故选C。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Areshorterpeopleless(较少的)happywiththeirlivesthantallpeople?Arecentstudysaysyes.Shortpeoplefeelthattheydon’tgetasmuchrespect(尊重)astallpeople.It’struethattallpeoplemakemoremoney,getmorerespect,andhavemoreimportantjobsthanshortpeople.IntheUS,thetallerpresidentialcandidate(候选人)usuallywins.It’salsohardbeingashortcelebrity(名人).Lastweek,FrenchPresidentSarkozy(168cm)visitedafactorytotalktotheworkersthere.Peoplesaidthathemadetheshortestworkersstandnearhimsothathewouldlooktallerinthephotos.AndwhenHollywoodmoviestarTomCruise(173cm)marriedKatieHolmes(179cm),hetriedtomakehimselflookthesameheightasKatieintheweddingphotos.Butlifeisn’tsobadforshortpeople.Shorterpeoplecanmovemorequicklyandreact(反应)fasterthantallpeople.Shortpeopleareusuallythebestgymnasts(体操选手),skiersandrockclimbers.Shorterpeoplearealsolesslikelytogetsomekindsofdisease,includingcancer.Shortpeoplemaylivelongerthantallerpeople.Intheend,itshouldn’tmatterifapersonistallorshort.Therearegoodandbadsidestoeach.根据短文内容回答下列问题。41.DoSarkozyandTomCruisehavethesameworry(担心的事)?________________________________42.Whyaretallpeoplemorepleasedwith(更满意)theirlivesthanshortpeople?________________________________43.Whataretwogoodthingsaboutbeingshort?________________________________44.Doyouwanttobeshortortall?Why?________________________________【答案】41.Yes./Yes,theydo.42.Becausetallpeoplemakemoremoney,getmorerespect,andhavemoreimportantjobsthanshortpeople.43.First,shorterpeoplecanmovemorequicklyandreactfasterthantallpeople.Second,shorterpeoplearealsolesslikelytogetsomekindsofdisease.44.Iwanttobetall.Becauseitmakesmemoreconfident.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了长得高的和矮的人各有好处和坏处。【41题详解】根据“Lastweek,FrenchPresidentSarkozy(168cm)visitedafactorytotalktotheworkersthere.Peoplesaidthathemadetheshortestworkersstandnearhimsothathewouldlooktallerinthephotos.”以及“AndwhenHollywoodmoviestarTomCruise(173cm)marriedKatieHolmes(179cm),hetriedtomakehimselflookthesameheightasKatieintheweddingphotos.”可知，Sarkozy和Tom

Cruise都有同样的担心，即他们在照片中看起来比实际矮。此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.【42题详解】根据“It’struethattallpeoplemakemoremoney,getmorerespect,andhavemoreimportantjobsthanshortpeople.”可知，高个子的人比矮个子的人更满意自己的生活的原因是因为高个子的人比矮个子的人赚更多的钱，得到更多的尊重，做更重要的工作。故填Becausetallpeoplemakemoremoney,getmorerespect,andhavemoreimportantjobsthanshortpeople.【43题详解】根据“Shorterpeoplecanmovemorequicklyandreact(反应)fasterthantallpeople.”以及“Shorterpeoplearealsolesslikelytogetsomekindsofdisease,includingcancer.Shortpeoplemaylivelongerthantallerpeople.”可知，矮个子的人比高个子的人行动更快，反应更快；矮个子的人患某些疾病的可能性也较小。故填First,shorterpeoplecanmovemorequicklyandreactfasterthantallpeople.Second,shorterpeoplearealsolesslikelytogetsomekindsofdisease.【44题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Iwanttobetall.Becauseitmakesmemoreconfident.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）45.I’dliketovisitTibetwithmyauntduringmyholidays.(对划线部分提问)________________youliketovisitTibetwithduringyourholidays?【答案】①.Who②.would【解析】【详解】句意：我想在假期和我阿姨一起去西藏。划线部分“myaunt”指人，应用特殊疑问词who，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“I’dliketo…”可知，改为疑问句时，应将would置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Who；would。46.Heusuallydoesthecleaningonweekends.(改为一般疑问句)________heusually________thecleaningonweekends?【答案】①.Does②.do【解析】【详解】句意：他通常在周末打扫卫生。根据“does”为实义动词可知，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词do；时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，所以此处用does，句首首字母大写；主语后用动词原形do。故填Does；do。47.HereadbookswhenIdidmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)He________________bookswhenIdidmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.【答案】①.didn’t②.read【解析】【详解】句意：他昨天晚上在我做作业的时候看书。原句谓语动词“read”是过去式，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“did”，其后加not，缩写为“didn’t”；谓语用动词原形“read”。故填didn’t；read。48.HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(对划线部分提问)________hisgrandparentslive?【答案】①.Where②.do【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母住在上海。本题是就划线部分提问。inShanghai在上海，表示的是地点，因此就地点提问用where。后跟一般疑问句的语序，本题的谓语是live，行为动词，在改为一般疑问句的时候要用助动词来完成，因为是一般现在时，所以用助动词do/does，又因为主语hisgrandparents是复数，所以助动词用do。故答填Where；do。49.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改为同义句)They________________attheparty.【答案】①.enjoyed/had②.themselves/fun【解析】【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun，表示“玩得开心”。根据they可知，反身代词用themselves。根据had可知，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed/had；themselves/fun。VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分）Mother’sDayisingsoon.ItisonMay12ththisyear.Doyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourmom?Youcan____50____aboutthefollowingsuggestions(建议).What’sherfavorite?Doyou____51____whatyourmom’sfavoriteis?Ifyoudo,then,whatareyouwaitingfor?Goandbuy____52____somethingshelikes!Treatherasaqueen(女皇).Givetheladyadayoff.Youcaneithertakehertoagoodrestaurant(餐厅)intowntohaveanicedinner____53____maybeyoucouldcookdinner____54____herathome.Haveagoodtalkwithher.Sometimesyoumayfeelthatyourmomistoostrictwithyou.Shemakesalotoffamily____55____andasksyoutofollowthem.Maybeyouneedtositdownandhaveatalkwithher.Trytounderstandher.Hug(拥抱)herandtellherhowhappyyouarebecausesheisalwaystherelooking____56____you.Tellherthemagic(神奇的)words.Lifeisshort.Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Thesethreewordscanmakeyourmom’sheartfullofjoy.Sojustopenyourmouthand____57____“Iloveyou!”toher.Inthiswayyoucanmakeyourmomsmilehappilyandhaveawonderfulday.【答案】50.