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Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·北京东城高一期末)TheLongjiRiceTerracesDayTourOverviewPrice:U.S.$128PerPersonTime:EveryDayat8:00amDuration:9hoursHighlights—PrivateGuidedTourforphotographylovers—Exploretheextremelyattractivericeterraces—ExperiencetheuniquecustomsandlifestyleoflocalZhuangvillageDescriptionTheLongjiRiceTerracesarethemostamazingterracesinChina.Withahistoryofaround700years,theLongjiRiceTerracesshowboththegreatwisdomandphysicaleffortsoftheZhuangpeople.ItineraryAt8:00am,yourtourguideanddriverwillpickyouupfromyourhotelinGuilinandtransportyoutotheamazingLongjiTerraces.(*Touristsstayingoutsideofthecitycenterneedtopayanextrafee.)Afteratwo­hourdrive,youwillreachtheentrancetotheLongjiTerraces,whereyouwilltakeaneco­sightseeingbustoPing’anVillage.Thenthetourguidewillshowyouaroundthevillage.Lunchisonyourown.Yourexpertguidecangiveyousomeadviceonthefoodchoicesinthevillage.Afterashortlunchbreak,walkfor20minutestoNo.2ViewingPlatform,aperfectplaceforawonderfulviewoftheterracesbeneath.Youwillhaveenoughtimetotakepicturesandenjoythefreshair.Otherservices

Hotelpick­upanddrop­off

PrivateEnglish­speakingguide

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Entrancefeestotouristsites1.Whomisthetoursuitablefor?A.Peoplelikinglocalfood.B.Peoplelikingstudyinghistory.C.Peoplelikingtakingphotos.D.Peoplelikingcityadventures.2.Whatinformationcantravellersgetfromtheitinerary?A.Thetourlasts2hours.B.Lunchisincludedintheprice.C.Transporttoriceterracesisfree.D.No.2ViewingPlatformisamust­go.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceonhiking.B.Topromoteapackagetour.C.Tointroduceatouristattraction.D.Toprovidegeographicinformation.B(2023·重庆高一期末)AtriptoVenice—theposterchildfortourism—willnowleaveyourwalletevenemptier.Earlierthisyear,thecityannouncedthatanyonewhoentersVeniceanddoesn’tstayovernightissettopayafeerangingfrom3to10euros(about21to70yuan),dependingonfactorssuchasadvancebookingandwhetherit’speakseasonorifthecityisverycrowded.ThisrulewillcomeintoeffectinnextJanuary.AccordingtoTheAssociatedPress,asmasstourismgainedpopularityinVeniceinthemid­1960s,thenumberofvisitorsincreasedyearbyyear.In2019,thereweresome19millionday­tripperswhovisitedthecity.AsmorevisitorscometoenjoythecharmofthedistinctiveItaliancity,lotsofVenetianresidentshavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.AccordingtoCNN,duetocongestionandthesoaringcostsofdeliveringfoodandothergoodsincarelessVenice,around70percentofVenetianresidentshaveleftthecityinthepast70years.Thegovernmenthopesthenewrulecouldhelptoregulatetourisminthecityand“findabalancebetweenVenetianresidentsandlong­termandshort­termvisitors”,asnotedbyAP.Themoneytheycollectwillbeusedtocleanupwasteandmaintaintheheritageofthecity.LocalMarcoMalafante,whomanagesluxuryvacationrentalsinthecity,alsoexpressedhisapprovalforthemove.“AsaVenetianIoftenfoundmyselfstuckincrowdedlanes.Veniceisengulfedbytouristsandwehavetoreducetheday­trippersinfavorofamorequalified,let’scallit‘luxury’tourism,”MalafantetoldCNN.ButaVenetiangondolier,simplycalledCuba,wasworriedandthoughtthegovernmentmoveswould“commercialize”thecityanddisruptthelivesofordinarypeople.“EnteringVenicewillbelikeenteringamuseum.Idon’tthinkthemeasurewillhelptheproblemoftransformingVeniceintoaDisneyland,withfakeglassshopsandpiazzasellersreplacingtheoldartisanshops,”CubatoldCNN.4.WhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTafactorthatinfluencesthefutureentrancefeeofVenice?A.Thenumberoftourists.B.Bookingsaheadofarrivals.C.ThewaterconditionsofVenice.D.WhetherVeniceiscrowdedornot.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutVenicefromthesecondandthethirdparagraphs?A.Tourismhasgreatlybenefitedthecityaswellasitslocalcitizens.B.Atotalof19milliontouristsvisitedVenicefrom1960sto2019.C.ThehighdeliveryfeesofgoodsinVenicemakelifethereexpensive.D.About30%ofVenetianresidentsarethinkingaboutleavingthecity.6.What’stheVenetiangondolierCuba’sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral.C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WillVeniceLoseItsCharm?B.Venice—theItalianWaterCitythatYouMustVisitC.ANewPolicythatMightRuintheWaterCity—VeniceD.VisitorsWillPayforDay­tripsinVeniceC(2022·广东深圳高一期中)Beinghighlyconnectedtoastrongsocialnetworkhasitsbenefits.Nowanewstudyisshowingthesamegoesfortrees,thankstotheirundergroundneighbors.Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthegrowthofadulttreesislinkedtotheirparticipationinfungal(真菌)networkslivingintheforestsoil.Thoughpastresearchhasfocusedonyoungtrees,thesefindingsgivenewinsightintotheimportanceoffungalnetworkstooldertrees—whicharemoreenvironmentallybeneficialforfunctionslikecapturingcarbon.“Largetreesmakeupthemainpartoftheforest,sotheydrivewhattheforestisdoing,”saidresearcherJosephBirch,wholedthestudy.Whentheyliveintheforestsoil,fungalnetworksactasasortofhighway,allowingwater,nutrientsandcompoundstoflowbackandforthamongthetrees.Thenetworkalsohelpsnutrientsflowtoresource­limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneanotherintimesofstress.Corestakenfrom350Douglasfirs(花旗松)showedthatannualtreeringgrowthwasrelatedtotheextentoffungalconnectionsatreehadwithothertrees.Theyhadmuchhighergrowththanthosethathadonlyafewconnections.Theresearchalsoshowedthattreeswithmoreconnectionstomanyuniquefungihadmuchgreatergrowththanthosewithonlyoneortwoconnections.“Ifyouhavethisnetworkthatishelpingtreesgrowfaster,thathelpscapturemorecarbonyearafteryear.Thesenetworksmayhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyevenasconditionsbecomemorestressful,andcouldevenhelpprotectthemagainstdeath,”saidBirch.Birchhopeshisfindingsleadtofurtherstudiesindifferentkindsofforestsinothergeographicalareas,becauseit’slikelythattheconnectionsamongtreeschangefromyeartoyear.Hesaid,“Knowingwhetherfungalnetworksareoperatingthesamewayinothertreespeciescouldinformhowwereforestareasafterharvestingthem,andinformhowweplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”8.Inwhatwaydothenewfindingsdifferfromthepreviousones?A.Theyconfirmthebenefitsoffungalnetworks.B.Theydemonstrateanewwaytocapturecarbon.C.Theyclarifymisunderstandingsoffungalnetworks.D.Theyrevealthevalueoffungalnetworkstoadulttrees.9.Howdofungalnetworkshelptrees?A.Byfightingagainstdiseases.B.Bybetteringforestsoilconditions.C.Bymaintainingthebalanceofresources.D.Byactingasthecenteroffamilyunits.10.Whatdoestheunderlined“those”refertoinparagraph3?A.Douglasfirs.B.Treerings.C.Fungalnetworks.D.CoresfromDouglasfirs.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatJosephBirchhasput?A.Thefungalnetworkssupportoneanotherintimesofstress.B.Thefungalnetworksenableustoknowmoreaboutreforestation.C.Thefindingscanapplytodifferentkindsofforestsinothergeographicalareas.D.Thefungalnetworkswillhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyifconditionsbecomemorestressful.Ⅱ.七选五(2023·广东广州五中高一期末)Ifyou’relookingforareasontocareabouttreeloss,thenation’slatestheatwavesmightbeit.Treescanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuchas10degreesFahrenheit.1.AstudypublishedlastyearbytheUSForestServicefoundthatwelost36milliontreesannuallyfromurbanandruralcommunitiesoverafive­yearperiod.Therearemanyreasonswhyourtreecoverisdecreasing.Buttheonewaythathumanscancontroltreelossisthroughsensibledevelopment.Sohowcanyouhelpstoptreeloss?Protectwhatyouhave.2.Wepayforourhouses,andsoweknowthatwemustmaintainthem.Butbecausewedon’tpayfornature,weoftenfeelwedon’tneedtoprotectit.That’snotnecessarilytrue.3.Ifthey’resmallenough,doityourselforhireacompanywhichcancutoffbranchesthatneedtoberemoved.Theriskofbranchesdamagingyourhouseisloweredwhenthere’streeupkeep(保养).Noticewhenyourtreesmayb

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