Unit8IntegratedskillsStudyskills课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Integrated

skills

&

Study

skills（第五课时）1.Try

to

get

out

as

soon

as

possible.

努力尽可能快地出去。

as...as

possible意为“尽可能……”，相当于as...as

sb

can/could。as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。as

soon

as

possible则意为“尽可能快地”。例如：

Parents

should

help

to

get

their

children

to

read

as

early

as

possible.

家长们应该帮助他们的孩子尽早阅读。2.Cover

your

mouth

and

nose

with

a

wet

towel

to

protect

yourself

from

thick

smoke.

用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防浓烟。

protect...from/against...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免遭……”，通常指“使人或物免受危险、侵袭或伤害等”。例如：

An

umbrella

will

protect

you

from

the

rain.

雨伞可以保护你不受雨淋。3.Welearntalotaboutkeepingourselvessafefromfires,floods,earthquakesandtrafficaccidents.我们学到了很多关于在火灾、洪水、地震和交通事故中使自己安全的知识。keep...safefrom...意为“保持/使……安全，免于受到……的侵袭或危害”。例如：Whatshouldwedotokeepourselvessafefromfires我们该做什么来使自己免于火灾的危害4.合成词

合成词通常是把两个或两个以上的词合并到一起，组成一个表示单独概念的词。大多数合成词的意义能从词形上看出来。英语合成词有的连写，有的用连字符连接。例如：

rail

+

way→railway

north

+

east→north-east

snow

+

ball→snowball基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.All

of

us

should

love

our

school

and

obey

the

school

______（规则）.rules2.Now

his

______（烫伤）

is

covered

with

a

clean

towel.burnt3.I

can’t

eat

anything

because

I

have

a

terrible

_________（牙痛）.toothache4.You

can

come

to

meet

her

on

a

_________（工作日）.weekday5.We

should

do

some

___________（家务活）when

we

have

free

time.housework6.It’s

dangerous

to

sit,

walk

or

ride

a

bike

on

the

________（铁路）.railway7.If

our

building

is

on

fire,

we

should

try

to

get

out

as

soon

as

________（可能的）.possible8.Please

look

at

the

___________（黑板）

and

listen

to

me

carefully.blackboard二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.—What’swrongwithyou—I’vegota_________（head）.Idon’twanttogotoschooltoday.headache2.Remember

________（close）

the

door

when

you

leave.to

close3.The

room

is

full

of

_______（smoke）.

Open

the

window,

please.smoke4.Look

left,

right

and

then

left

when

________（cross）

the

road.crossing5.Doyouknowwhat______（do）firstifIburnmyselfto

do三、根据句子意思，从以下两个方框中选择单词组成合成词，并用其适当形式填空。Agrand

week

news

gentle

panBman

paper

cake

end

daughter1.Isthereanythingimportantintoday’s__________newspaper2.Ladiesand__________,mayIhaveyourattention,pleasegentlemen3.Linda

is

good

at

making

_________.pancakes4.Mr

Chen’s

_____________

is

a

college

student

in

Beijing.granddaughter5.My

parents

are

busy

on

weekdays

and

they

only

have

time

for

me

at

__________.weekendsAgrand

week

news

gentle

panBman

paper

cake

end

daughter四、单项选择。1.When

we

are

in

danger

of

________,

we

should

stay

close

to

the

ground.(

)

BA.floods

B.fires

C.earthquakes2.If

your

uncle

has

a

heart

attack,

you

should

call

________.(

)

CA.119

B.122

C.1203.Everyone

should

always

________

traffic

rules.(

)

CA.keep

B.protect

C.follow4.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselves________gettinghurtinanearthquake()CA.by

B.for

C.from5.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentwayofcreatingwords()BA.classroom

B.alive

C.snowball能力训练五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Alice,

I

called

you

at

9:30

this

morning,

but

no

one

answered.B:I’msorry.1..A:InthehospitalWhatwasthematterwithyouAreyouillB:No,I’mfine.2..A:WhatwaswrongwithhimB:3.

.DAEA.

I

was

looking

after

my

brother.B.

What

happened?C.

When

did

it

happen?D.

I

was

in

the

hospital

then.E.

He

fell

down

the

stairs

（楼梯）and

hurt

his

head.F.

He

was

playing

a

game

on

the

mobile

phone.A:I’msorrytohearthat.4..B:At7:00thismorning.A:HowdidithappenB:5.

.

He

didn’t

notice

the

steps

at

all.A:How

careless

he

was!

We

should

be

careful

when

going

down

the

stairs.B:You

are

right!CFA.

I

was

looking

after

my

broth