新教材2024高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅡReadingandThinking同步测试新人教版必修第二册

PAGEReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wemustnotgivewaytheirdemands.

2.islikelythatticketsareveryexpensive.

3.Hemadegreatcontributionsthemankind.

4.Sheiswillingtodonatemoneyaworthycause.

5.I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.

6.YoungChinesemomsturnsocialmediaforparentingadvice.

7.The(lose)ofherwalletmadeherveryupset.

8.His(propose)wasmetbyastormofprotest.

9.Thatdidn’tpreventus(get)onverywelltogether.

10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(catch).

答案：1.to2.It3.to4.to5.to6.to7.loss8.proposal9.getting10.beingcaughtⅡ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空givewayto,keepthebalanceof,leadto,makeaproposal,turnto,protestagainst,prevent...from...,donate...to...,makeanattempttodosth,contributeto1.Ibeingtreatedinthisway.

2.Whodoyouwhenintrouble?

3.Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldimprovedmodernones.

4.Everyoneontheteamwinningthegame.

5.Itisveryimportanttonature.

6.Thebadweatherusgoingoutforacamp.

7.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenillness.

8.ZhangJianonceswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.

9.JapantoKoreaforincreasingtradebetweenthetwocountries.

10.Theheadmastercalledonthestudentstotheiroldbookstheschoollibrary.

答案：1.protestagainst2.turnto3.givewaytocontributedto5.keepthebalanceof6.preventedfromleadsto8.madeanattemptto9.madeaproposal10.donateto[提升测评]Ⅲ.阅读理解APingyao,inthecentreofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite.It’s90kilometressouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhenguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandAncientCityofPingyao.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,businessmenorganisedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircentre.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.Branch(分支)banksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.Itslacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown.InPingyaoAncientCitytherearemanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyaoshowShanxi’shistoryandculture,buttheyarealsovaluableforstudyingitshistory,customs,ancientbuildingsandart.Mostofthesehousesarestillusedashomesandshopsoflocalpeople.In1997,PingyaoAncientCitywaslistedintheWorldHeritageListasa“WorldCulturalHeritageSite”.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Historicbuildingsandsites.B.Thethreetemples.C.Thecountygovernmentseats.D.The2,700-yearhistory.解析:推理推断题。由其次段的“ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection...”可知,them指的是上文提到的historicbuildingsandsites。答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itslocation. B.Itstourism.C.Itsbusiness. D.Itshistory.解析:细微环节理解题。第一段提到平遥的位置;其次段提及其历史;第三段提到其商业。故选B项。答案：B3.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Pingyaowasaleadingcentrein.

A.agriculture B.raisingcattleC.commercialtrade D.makinggoldcoins解析:细微环节理解题。由第三段第一句“DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,businessmenorganisedcommercialgroupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.”可知答案选C项。答案：CBThousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandahumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.Thelegend(传闻)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travellingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes.“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigfootprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite.4.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutShennong?A.Shennonghadanoxbody.B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.解析:推理推断题。通读全文第一段可知,神农有一个牛头,而不是牛身;神农储存了一些给人治病用的植物,而不是种植这些植物;后来的人们为了纪念神农,把这个地方命名为神农架,而不是神农给这个地方起的名字,故A、B和D三项说法都是错误的;只有C项说法“神农帮助当地人”正确。故选C项。答案：C5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“title”meaninparagraph5?A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务解析:词义揣测题。依据第五段中的“ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite”可知,神农架林业区被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。故推断画线词所在句意为:这个漂亮的地方获得了一个新的称号。可揣测画线词意为“称号”。故选C项。答案：C6.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThelegendofShennong.B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.C.TheamazingShennongjia.D.Worldheritagesites.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文多角度、全方位介绍了世界自然遗址湖北神农架奇妙迷人的风采。故选C项。答案：CCAncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here’salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina’svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlay(皮影戏)datesbacktoWesternHandynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(类型).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravellers.7.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.D.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe‘ancestor’ofmodernfilm.”可知,皮影戏是世界上第一个有配音的电影艺术形式,因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先”。故选D项。答案：D8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph4referto?A.Differentlocalgenres.B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.C.Paper-cuttingartworks.D.PopularChinesehandwriting.解析:词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.”(在节日期间它们通常被用来装饰门窗。)可知,“They”代指“Paper-cuttingartworks”。故选C项。答案：C9.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?A.Paper. B.Wood.C.Bamboo. D.Leather.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Accordingtolegend...theEasternZhouDynasty.”(据传闻,中国最早的风筝是东周墨翟的木鸟。)可知,中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B项。答案：B10.Whatisthemaintopicofthistext?A.Chinesefolkart. B.Chinesefolkpaintings.C.Chineseoperas. D.Chinesefolkplays.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。结合全部选项,A项(中国民间艺术)准确表达了文章大意,故选A项。答案：ADSomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.11.Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnic(种族的)groupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.12.13.Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.14.Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation’sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.15.A.Botharecorrectdependingonone’spointofview.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,coloursortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D.Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone’sculturetobeconsidered“American”.F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.11.解析:依据文意可知,在沙拉碗里,各种沙拉的成分混合在一起,但它们都还保持各自的形态、颜色和口味。结合选项可知,与此叙述相关的是B项,同时B项中的代词they即是指上文提到的ingredients。答案：B12.解析:本段主要讲美国被看作沙拉碗的缘由:每一个种族都保持着各自文化的独特性。C项是对空前内容的总结和归纳,尤其是句中的diversity是解题的关键。答案：C13.解析:本段主要讲美国被称为“meltingpot”的缘由,G项中的meltingpot与空后的pot构成词汇复现。答案：G14.解析:空前提到,美国无疑可以被视为一个大熔炉,来自世界各地的人们来到这里生活和工作,组成一个国家。F项“他们致力于发展不同的种族,创建新的美国文化”承接上文内容。答案：F15.解析:本段是对前面两个段落内容的总结和归纳,讲到“无论是沙拉碗还是大熔炉,美国都可以被描述为两者的混合体”,这与D项的句意完全一样。答案：DReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ithinkheislikely(visit)usifheknowswherewelive.

2.EverytimeIhadaproblem,IwouldturnMrWangforhelp.

3.Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto(solve)theproblem.

4.Theresearch(conduct)byagroupoftopscientistshasmadegreatandrapidprogress.

5.The(disappear)oflanguageisthelossofourculture.

6.Manypeoplefinditworthwhile(join)anarchaeologicalsociety.

7.Iamgladtosaythatyour(donate)canbringusonestepclosertofindingthiscure.

8.Ifsomeone,especiallyanofficial,(investigate)anevent,situation,orcrime,hetriestofindoutwhathappenedorwhatthetruthis.

9.Ofcourse,doingsomethingcouldleadmistakes,butmistakesarepartoflife.

10.Ihavetoprovemyselfasarespectable,(balance)person.

答案：1.tovisit2.to3.solving4.conducted5.disappearance6.tojoin7.donation8.investigates9.to10.balancedⅡ.依据汉语句意完成英语句子1.前两天当我单独一人走在街上的时候,我突然听见有人叫我的名字。Whileinthestreettheotherday,Iheardmynamecalledsuddenly.

2.假如没有人可以求助,就难以做出恰当的选择。Withoutanyone,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.

3.他不仅讲得更正确,也讲得更轻松。Notonlymorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.

4.他往浴室里看了看,确定就他一个人。Helookedinthebathroomtothathewasalone.

5.嫉妒和生气通常会导致做错事情。Jealousyandangerusuallythewrongthing.

答案：1.walkingalone2.toturntoforhelpdidhespeak4.makesure5.leadtodoingⅢ.语法填空WhentheAswanDamprojectwasproposedbytheEgyptiangovernment,itledto1.(protest).Peoplewereworriedaboutthedestructionoftemplesandculturalrelics.After2.(listen)tothescientists3.hadstudiedtheproblem,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNations4.helpin1959.

Acommitteewassetup5.(limit)damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsand6.(raise)fundswithintheinternationalcommunity.

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernments7.environmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued228.(temple)andcountlessculturalrelics.

Whentheprojectwas9.(success)endedin1980,manycountriesregardedit10.thebestexampleofkeepingthebalancebetweenprogressandprotection.

答案：1.protests2.listening3.who4.for5.tolimit6.raised7.and8.temples9.successfully10.as[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids:thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.InAD820,anArabkingnamedAbdullahAlManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindthetreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenAlManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.1.Whatwerethefirsttwoparagraphswrittentoshow?A.AncientEgyptianemperorswerecruel.B.ThePyramidoftheSunisanunusualhistoricbuilding.C.ConstructionworkersledahardlifeinancientEgypt.D.Thesecretsofthepyramidsremaintobeuncovered.解析:细微环节理解题。前两段强调了太阳金字塔始终被人们探究,依据第一段中“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.”可知D项正确。答案：D2.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsomesecretdoorstothepyramids?A.Totrytounlocksomeoftheirsecrets.B.Tostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.C.Tostopvisitorsallovertheworldgoingin.D.Totellthetruthtothepeopleinthefuture.解析:细微环节理解题。由其次段第一句“Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.”可知,金字塔里众多的石门是为了防止盗贼偷走财宝。故选B项。答案：B3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePyramidoftheSunB.TheGreatPyramidofKhufuC.AMysteriousLockedStoneDoorD.UnlockingtheDoorsofthePyramids’History解析:标题归纳题。文章介绍科学家将要发掘太阳金字塔,然后又介绍了胡夫金字塔以及人们对它的探究。故D项“开启金字塔的历史之门”正确。答案：DⅤ.完形填空Afewyearsagomyhusband,mysonandIweretravellingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning,whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost.Thecountry1seemedtobegoingonforever,andthefartherwetravelled,theworseitseemedtoget.

Finallywe2atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfordirections.

“DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?”Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,“Lady,Ihaven’tgotaclue.”Sinceshewasnot3,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones(骷髅).

Iimmediatelythoughtofmyfamilyinthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.“Weknow4you’regoing,”oneofthemsaidcheerfully.“Notonlythat,butwe’lltakeyouthere.”

5Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,“6us!”

Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasalloverforus.“They’retakingustoa7place,andthatwillbetheend,”hesaiduneasily.“I’mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How8youdothistome?”

Iwhisperedtomyhusband,“Idon’twanttoscareJack,buthe’sright.Iamabit9.It’sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe10thing.”

“Nokidd