全国大学英语CET六级考试试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年全国大学英语CET六级考试复习试卷与参考答案一、写作（15分）PartOne:Writing(30minutes)SectionAWriteanessayof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefintroductionandconcludewithyourownviewsontheissue.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET2.(10points)YouareamemberoftheStudentUnioninyouruniversity.AstheheadoftheSportsDepartment,youareresponsiblefororganizingasportseventforstudents.However,somestudentshaveexpressedconcernsabouttheevent.Theybelievethattheeventistooexpensiveandnotbeneficialforeveryone.Writeanemailtoaddresstheirconcernsandexplainyourreasonsfororganizingtheevent.Example:DearStudents,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoaddresstheconcernssomeofyouhaveexpressedregardingtheupcomingsportseventorganizedbyourSportsDepartment.Firstly,Iwouldliketoemphasizethattheeventisdesignedtopromotephysicalfitnessandteamworkamongstudents.Wehavetakenintoconsiderationthebudgetconstraintsandhaveensuredthattheeventwillbeaffordableforeveryone.Theregistrationfeeisonly$10,whichisasmallpricetopayforadayoffunandexercise.Secondly,theeventwillprovideaplatformforstudentstoparticipateinvarioussportsactivities,suchasbasketball,soccer,andvolleyball.Theseactivitieswillnotonlyimproveourphysicalhealthbutalsofosterasenseofcommunityandcamaraderieamongstudents.Lastly,wehaveinvitedprofessionalcoachestoleadtheevents,ensuringthatparticipantsreceiveproperguidanceandtraining.Thiswillhelpstudentsdeveloptheirskillsandenjoytheeventtothefullest.Iunderstandthatsomeofyoumayhaveconcernsaboutthecost,butIhopethisexplanationhasalleviatedyourworries.Pleasejoinusforthisexcitingeventandmakeitamemorableoneforall.Bestregards,[YourName]Analysis:Thisexampleprovidesaclearandconciseresponsetotheconcernsraisedbystudents.Thewriteraddressesthemainpointsoftheissueandprovideslogicalreasoningtosupporttheirstance.Additionally,thewritermaintainsarespectfulandunderstandingtonethroughouttheemail.二、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.ConversationalDialogue:W:Hi,John!Ihaven’tseenyouforawhile.Howareyoudoing?M:Oh,hi,Li.I’mdoingfine,thanks.I’vebeenquitebusylately.I’vebeenpreparingfortheCET-6exam.W:CET-6?YoumeantheCollegeEnglishTestBand6,right?M:Yes,that’sit.It’sachallengingexam,andIneedtodowellinit.W:Iknow.It’squiteimportantforyourfuturecareer,right?M:Absolutely.It’sarequirementformostuniversitiesandcompanies.W:So,howareyoupreparingforit?M:Well,I’vebeenstudyingforhourseveryday.I’mfocusingonvocabulary,grammar,andlisteningskills.W:That’sgreat.Doyouhaveanyspecificstrategiesortips?M:Sure.I’vebeenpracticinglisteningtoEnglishpodcastsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Ithelpsmegetusedtotheaccentsandimprovemylisteningcomprehension.W:Thatsoundshelpful.Haveyoutriedanyothermethods?M:Yes,IalsouseanappcalledAnki.It’saflashcardappthathelpsmememorizenewwordsandphrases.It’sbeenreallyeffective.W:Anki?That’sagoodtool.Haveyounoticedanyprogress?M:Definitely.Ifeelmoreconfidentnow.IcanunderstandmoreoftheconversationsandmoviesIwatch.W:That’sfantastic!Ihopeyoudowellintheexam.Goodluck!M:Thanks,Li.Iappreciateyourencouragement.I’mgoingtogiveitmybestshot.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)TheimportanceoftheCET-6exam

B)DifferentmethodsofpreparingfortheCET-6exam

C)ThechallengesoftheCET-6exam

D)TherelationshipbetweenLiandJohn2、WhatdoesJohnsayabouttheCET-6exam?

A)It’snotchallengingatall.

B)It’sarequirementformostuniversitiesandcompanies.

C)It’sjustaroutineexam.

D)It’sunnecessaryforhisfuturecareer.3、WhatmethoddoesJohnusetoimprovehisvocabulary?

A)ReadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.

B)Writingdownnewwordsandphrases.

C)UsingaflashcardappcalledAnki.

D)WatchingEnglishmoviesandTVshows.4、WhatdoesLisayaboutJohn’spreparationfortheCET-6exam?

A)It’stoostressful.

B)It’snoteffective.

C)It’sgoingwell.

D)It’stootime-consuming.Answers:1.B)DifferentmethodsofpreparingfortheCET-6exam2.B)It’sarequirementformostuniversitiesandcompanies.3.C)UsingaflashcardappcalledAnki.4.C)It’sgoingwell.

第二题对话内容：W:Hi,John.Iheardyou’replanningtogoabroadforyourfurtherstudies.Isthattrue?M:Yes,itis.I’vebeenacceptedbyauniversityintheUK.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.W:That’sgreat!Whatmadeyouchoosetostudyabroad?M:Well,I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbydifferentcultures.Plus,Ithinkstudyingabroadwillgivemeabetterperspectiveontheworld.W:Doyouhaveanyspecificcountryinmind?M:IwasconsideringFrance,butultimately,theUK’sprogramseemedmoresuitableformyfieldofstudy.W:Haveyoustartedpreparingforthevisaapplicationprocess?M:Yes,I’vebeenresearchingtherequirementsandgatheringthenecessarydocuments.It’squitealotofwork,butI’mdeterminedtogetitdone.W:That’scommendable.Areyouplanningtostudyfull-timeorwillyouworkpart-timewhileyou’rethere?M:I’mplanningtostudyfull-time,butImightlookintopart-timejobopportunitiestohelpcovermyexpenses.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Haveyouthoughtabouthowyou’lladjusttolivinginadifferentcountry?M:Iknowit’llbechallenging,butI’mreadytofacethosechallenges.Ibelieveit’llbeanamazingexperience.选择题：1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Theman’sdecisiontostudyabroad

B)Theman’spreferenceforFranceovertheUK

C)Thevisaapplicationprocess

D)Thechallengesoflivingabroad2、Whydoesthemanwanttostudyabroad?

A)Tolearnanewlanguage

B)Toexploredifferentcultures

C)Toimprovehisjobprospects

D)Toescapefromhiscurrentsituation3、Whatcountrydidthemaninitiallyconsiderforhisstudies?

A)TheUK

B)France

C)TheUS

D)Australia4、Howisthemanplanningtofinancehisstudiesabroad?

A)Bysavingmoney

B)Bygettingascholarship

C)Byworkingpart-time

D)Byborrowingmoney答案：1、A)Theman’sdecisiontostudyabroad2、B)Toexploredifferentcultures3、B)France4、C)Byworkingpart-time三、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentschoosingtostudyabroad.Thistrendisnotonlydrivenbythedesireforabettereducation,butalsobythegrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.OneofthemostpopulardestinationsforinternationalstudentsistheUnitedStates,followedbytheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andAustralia.Theprocessofstudyingabroadcanbechallenging,asstudentsoftenfacenewcultures,languages,andacademicsystems.However,manystudentsfindthattheexperienceishighlyrewardingandoffersnumerousbenefits.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofstudyingabroad:1.AcademicExcellence:ManyuniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStatesandotherEnglish-speakingcountriesarerenownedfortheiracademicexcellence.Studentshavetheopportunitytolearnfromworld-classprofessorsandgainaccesstocutting-edgeresearchfacilities.2.CulturalExposure:Studyingabroadallowsstudentstoimmersethemselvesinadifferentculture,whichcanbroadentheirperspectivesandenhancetheirunderstandingoftheworld.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcustoms,traditions,andwaysoflife.3.LanguageSkills:Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofstudyingabroadistheopportunitytoimproveone’slanguageskills.Studentsareimmersedinthelanguageandhavemoreopportunitiestopracticeitonadailybasis.4.PersonalDevelopment:Theexperienceofstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopindependence,resilience,andadaptability.Theylearntomanagetheirownfinances,handlechallenges,andmakedecisionsontheirown.5.NetworkingOpportunities:Studyingabroadprovidesstudentswiththechancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds.Thiscanleadtovaluablenetworkingopportunitiesandfuturecareerprospects.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreasingnumberofstudentsstudyingabroad?

A)Thedesireforabettereducation.

B)Thegrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.

C)ThepopularityofEnglish-speakingcountries.

D)Theavailabilityofworld-classresearchfacilities.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofstudyingabroad?

A)Academicexcellence.

B)Improvedlanguageskills.

C)Enhancedpersonaldevelopment.

D)Betterjobprospectsintheirhomecountry.3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A)Toencouragestudentstostudyabroad.

B)Todescribethechallengesofstudyingabroad.

C)Toprovideinformationaboutpopularstudyabroaddestinations.

D)Todiscussthebenefitsofstudyingabroad.Answers:1、B2、D3、D

第二题Youjustcan’tturnontheTVwithoutseeingadvertisementsfordietprograms,exerciseequipment,ormiracleweight-losspills.Thepromiseoflosingweightquicklyisverytempting,especiallyforpeoplewhoareunhappywiththeircurrentweight.However,theideaoflosingweightquicklycanbedangerous.Dr.

JaneSmith,anutritionistandweight-lossexpert,explainsthatthehumanbodyneedstimetoadjusttochangesindietandexercise.“Rapidweightlosscanleadtoalossofmusclemass,whichinturncanslowdownyourmetabolism,”shesays.“Thismeansthatevenifyouloseweightquickly,youmightgainitbackjustasquickly.”Herearesometipsforsafeandeffectiveweightloss:1.Setrealisticgoals.Aimtolose1-2poundsperweek.2.Eatabalanceddiet.Includeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.3.Exerciseregularly.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek,alongwithstrengthtrainingexercises.4.Stayhydrated.Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.5.Getenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanleadtoweightgain.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangersofrapidweightloss.B.Howtosetrealisticweightlossgoals.C.Theimportanceofabalanceddietinweightloss.D.Thebenefitsofexerciseinweightloss.2、AccordingtoDr.

JaneSmith,whatcanrapidweightlossleadto?A.Increasedmusclemass.B.Ahighermetabolism.C.Lossofmusclemass.D.Ahealthierlifestyle.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipforsafeandeffectiveweightloss?A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Followastrictdiet.C.Exerciseregularly.D.Getenoughsleep.Answers:1、A2、C3、B四、听力理解-新闻报道（选择题，共20分）第一题NewsReportThefollowingisanewsreportaboutanewhealthinitiativeinChina.Listentothereportandanswerthequestionsbelow.NewsReport:

Goodmorning,everyone.Today’snewsreportfocusesonanewhealthinitiativelaunchedbytheChinesegovernment.Theinitiativeaimstopromotehealthylifestylesamongthegeneralpopulationandreducetheprevalenceofchronicdiseases.Herearesomekeypoints:1.Thegovernmenthasallocatedasignificantbudgettosupportthisinitiative.2.Publicawarenesscampaignswillbeconductedinschools,workplaces,andcommunities.3.Regularhealthcheck-upswillbeencouragedforallcitizensovertheageof40.4.Localgovernmentsarerequiredtodevelopspecificplanstoimplementtheinitiative.Questions:1、Whatistheprimarygoalofthenewhealthinitiative?

A)Toincreasethebudgetforhealthcare.

B)Topromotehealthylifestylesandreducechronicdiseases.

C)Toprovidefreehealthcareservicestoallcitizens.

D)Toimprovethequalityofpublichospitals.2、Whoistargetedforregularhealthcheck-upsunderthisinitiative?

A)Allcitizensundertheageof40.

B)Allcitizensovertheageof60.

C)Allcitizensovertheageof40.

D)Allcitizensundertheageof60.3、Howarelocalgovernmentsexpectedtocontributetotheimplementationoftheinitiative?

A)Theywillprovidefundingfortheinitiative.

B)Theywilldevelopandimplementspecificplans.

C)Theywillconductpublicawarenesscampaigns.

D)Theywillorganizehealthcheck-upsforcitizens.Answers:1、B)Topromotehealthylifestylesandreducechronicdiseases.2、C)Allcitizensovertheageof40.3、B)Theywilldevelopandimplementspecificplans.

第二题NewsReportThefollowingisanewsreportaboutthenewpolicyononlineeducationinChina.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.NewsReport:Inamovetoaddresstheincreasingdemandforonlineeducation,theChineseMinistryofEducationhasannouncedanewpolicyaimedatregulatingtheonlineeducationindustry.Thispolicyisinresponsetoconcernsaboutthequalityofonlinecoursesandthepotentialimpactontraditionaleducationsystems.1.Thenewpolicyfocusesonensuringthequalityofonlineeducationby:

a)Increasingthenumberofonlinecoursesavailable.

b)Requiringonlineeducationplatformstomeetcertainstandards.

c)Reducingthenumberofonlinecoursesoffered.2.Thepolicyalsoaimsto:

a)Banallonlineeducationplatforms.

b)Providefinancialsupporttotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.

c)Promotetheuseoftechnologyineducation.3.Accordingtothereport,whatistheprimaryconcernregardingonlineeducation?

a)Thehighcostofonlinecourses.

b)Thepotentialforonlinecoursestoreplacetraditionaleducation.

c)Thelackofqualitycontrolinonlineeducation.Answers:1.b)Requiringonlineeducationplatformstomeetcertainstandards.2.c)Promotetheuseoftechnologyineducation.3.c)Thelackofqualitycontrolinonlineeducation.

第三题NewsItemArecentreportbytheChineseMinistryofEducationhighlightsthegrowingimportanceofEnglishlanguageproficiencyinChina.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofstudentsparticipatingintheCollegeEnglishTestBand6(CET-6)hasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Thetestisconsideredacrucialmilestoneformanyuniversitystudentsasitisoftenarequirementforpostgraduatestudiesandjobopportunities.ThereportalsonotesthatthedemandforEnglishlanguageteachershassurged,reflectingthenation’sfocusoninternationalizationandglobalcommunication.Questions:1、WhatisthemainfocusoftherecentreportbytheChineseMinistryofEducation?A、ThenumberofEnglishlanguageteachersinChinaB、TheimportanceofEnglishlanguageproficiencyinChinaC、TheincreaseinthenumberofstudentsparticipatinginCET-6D、Therequirementsforpostgraduatestudiesandjobopportunities2、WhatisthesignificanceoftheCollegeEnglishTestBand6(CET-6)formanyuniversitystudents?A、Itisarequirementforallstudentstopassbeforegraduation.B、Itisacrucialmilestoneforpostgraduatestudiesandjobopportunities.C、Itisusedtomeasuretheoverallacademicperformanceofuniversitystudents.D、Itisatestthatallstudentsmusttakeregardlessoftheirmajor.3、Accordingtothereport,whathasbeenthetrendinthedemandforEnglishlanguageteachersinChina?A、Therehasbeenasteadydecline.B、Therehasbeenaslightincrease.C、Therehasbeenasignificantsurge.D、Therehasbeennochangeinthedemand.五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Readingpassage:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithinformation,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.However,thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,anditisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationliteracyskillstonavigatethroughiteffectively.1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswith__________,entertainment,andcommunicationopportunities.2.Thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbe__________,anditisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationliteracyskillstonavigatethroughiteffectively.3.Developinggoodinformationliteracyskillsiscrucialto__________effectivelythroughthevastamountofinformationavailableonline.4.TheInternetprovidesuswithawiderangeof__________,fromnewsandresearcharticlestoonlineshoppingandsocialnetworking.5.Informationliteracyskillshelpusto__________,ensuringthatwecanfindandevaluateinformationeffectively.Vocabulary填空：1.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswith__________(A)data(B)resources(C)information(D)technology.2.Thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbe__________(A)fascinating(B)overwhelming(C)fascinating(D)overwhelming.3.Developinggoodinformationliteracyskillsiscrucialto__________(A)navigate(B)communicate(C)evaluate(D)share.4.TheInternetprovidesuswithawiderangeof__________,fromnewsandresearcharticlestoonlineshoppingandsocialnetworking.5.Informationliteracyskillshelpusto__________,ensuringthatwecanfindandevaluateinformationeffectively.答案：1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C

第二题Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestwordorphrasefromthelistbelowforeachblank.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Onesuchinnovationisthe1,whichhastransformedthewayweaccessinformationandshareideas.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives,allowingusto2withfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinreal-time.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,includingprivacyconcernsandthepotentialformisinformation.1、a)innovation

b)connectivity

c)revolution

d)progression2、a)interact

b)correspond

c)correspondence

d)dialogue3、a)convenience

b)perks

c)amenities

d)benefits4、a)repercussions

b)implications

c)consequences

d)effects5、a)accuracy

b)veracity

c)correctness

d)precisionAnswers:1、b)connectivity2、a)interact3、a)convenience4、c)consequences5、b)veracity六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题ReadingPassageOneInthepastfewyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinvariousaspectsofoursociety.ThispassagediscussestheimpactoftheInternetoneducation,communication,andemployment.PassageTheInternethasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccesseducationalresourcesanytimeandanywhere.Studentscannowattendvirtualclassrooms,participateinonlinediscussions,andcollaboratewithpeersfromaroundtheworld.Thishasgreatlyenhancedthequalityandaccessibilityofeducation.CommunicationhasalsobeengreatlyaffectedbytheInternet.Socialmediaplatformshaveenabledpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistances.Peoplecansharetheirthoughts,experiences,andemotionswithawideaudience,fosteringasenseofcommunity.Moreover,emailandinstantmessaginghavemadeiteasierforindividualsandbusinessestocommunicateefficiently.TheInternethasalsohadasignificantimpactonemployment.Onlinejobplatformshavemadeiteasierforjobseekerstofindopportunitiesandforemployerstohirequalifiedcandidates.Peoplecannowworkremotely,eliminatingtheneedtocommuteandreducingofficespacerequirements.Thishasledtoamoreflexibleandefficientworkenvironment.However,theInternetalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Forinstance,itcanleadtoinformationoverload,makingitdifficultforindividualstodiscernbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.Moreover,theInternethascontributedtothespreadofcyberbullyingandcybercrime.Questions1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、ThebenefitsoftheInternetineducationB、TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationC、TheinfluenceoftheInternetonemploymentD、ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternet2、Accordingtothepassage,whathastheInternetbroughtaboutinthefieldofeducation?A、IncreasedaccesstoeducationalresourcesB、DecreasedcommunicationwithpeersC、ReducedqualityofeducationD、Increasedgeographicaldistances3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualsandbusinessestocommunicateefficiently.B、TheInternethascontributedtothespreadofcyberbullyingandcybercrime.C、TheInternethasledtoamoreflexibleandefficientworkenvironment.D、TheInternethasimprovedthequalityofeducation.4、WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagerelatedtotheInternet?A、IncreasedaccesstoeducationalresourcesB、ReducedgeographicaldistancesC、IncreasedcommunicationwithpeersD、Informationoverload5、HowhastheInternetaffectedemploymentaccordingtothepassage?A、IncreasedgeographicaldistancesB、IncreasedofficespacerequirementsC、IncreasedflexibilityandefficiencyintheworkenvironmentD、DecreasedcommunicationwithemployersAnswers1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C

第二题ReadingPassagesPassageOneInthedigitalage,thewayweconsumemediahasdramaticallychanged.Withtheriseofsmartphonesandstreamingservices,traditionaltelevisionandprintmediahavebeenchallengedlikeneverbefore.Oneofthemostsignificantshiftshasbeenthedeclineoflineartelevision,whereviewerswereguidedthroughascheduleofprogramsbytheTVnetwork.Thisshifthasgivenrisetoon-demandcontent,allowingviewerstowatchwhattheywant,whentheywant,andhowtheywant.1、Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto:A.Introducethechangesinmediaconsumption.B.Discussthechallengesfacedbytraditionalmedia.C.Explaintheconceptofon-demandcontent.D.Describetheriseofsmartphonesandstreamingservices.2、Whatisthemaineffectofthedeclineoflineartelevisionmentionedinthepassage?A.Anincreaseintheproductionofon-demandcontent.B.Adecreaseinthenumberofviewersfortraditionalmedia.C.TheriseofanewgenerationofTVnetworks.D.Thecreationofmoreinteractiveprograms.3、Theauthorimpliesthaton-demandcontentis:A.Moreexpensivethanlineartelevision.B.Lesspopularamongyoungerviewers.C.Lessconvenientforviewers.D.Notasadaptabletoviewers’preferences.PassageTwoTheconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasurbanizationcontinuestogrowatanunprecedentedrate.Smartcitiesusetechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents,enhanceeconomicproductivity,andmakecitymanagementmoreefficient.OneofthekeytechnologiesusedinsmartcitiesistheInternetofThings(IoT),whichallowsfortheconnectionofeverydaydevicestotheinternet,enablingthemtocommunicateandsharedata.4、WhatisthemainfocusofPassageTwo?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetofThingsinsmartcities.B.Thechallengesofmanaginggrowingurbanpopulations.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalcitymanagementpractices.D.Theimpactofurbanizationonmediaconsumption.5、AccordingtoPassageTwo,whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofsmartcities?A.Adecreaseintheuseoftechnology.B.Theeliminationofallphysicalinfrastructure.C.Theintegrationoftechnologyintodailylife.D.Therelianceontraditionalformsofcommunication.Answers:1、A2、A3、C4、A5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题PassageTheImportanceofSleepinEnhancingLearningandMemorySleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocessthataffectsallaspectsofhumanlife,includingphysicalhealth,emotionalwell-being,andcognitivefunction.Researchhasincreasinglyhighlightedthecriticalrolethatsleepplaysinlearningandmemoryconsolidation.Whenwetalkaboutmemoryconsolidation,itreferstotheprocessbywhichinformationistransferredfromshort-termmemorytolong-termstorageinthebrain.OnekeyphaseofsleepthatisparticularlyimportantformemoryconsolidationisRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleep.DuringREMsleep,brainactivityincreases,andthebrainprocessesandconsolidatestheinformationlearnedduringtheday.Non-REMsleepstagesarealsocrucialastheyallowthebraintorestandpreparefornewlearningexperiencesthefollowingday.Adequatesleepisessentialforoptimalcognitiveperformance.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoadecreaseinattentionspan,problem-solvingskills,andoverallmentalacuity.It’snotjustthedurationofsleepbutalsoitsqualitythatmatters.Factorssuchaslightexposure,noiselevels,andcomfortofthesleepingenvironmentcansignificantlyaffectthequalityofsleepandconsequentlyone’sabilitytolearneffectively.Educatorsandparentsshouldrecognizetheimportanceofsleepinchildren’sacademicperformanceandencouragehealthysleephabits.Thisincludesestablishingregularbedtimes,creatingaconducivesleepenvironment,andlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,whichcaninterferewiththenaturalsleepcycle.Inconclusion,ensuringadequateandqualitysleepshouldbeconsideredanintegralpartofanyeducationalstrategyaimedatenhancinglearningoutcomes.Byprioritizingsleep,individualscanimprovetheircognitivefunctionsandoverallacademicperformance.Questions1、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheimportanceofREMsleep.B.Theeffectsofchronicsleepdeprivation.C.Theroleofsleepinlearningandmemory.D.Thefactorsaffectingsleepquality.2、Duringwhichphaseofsleepdoesthebrainconsolidateinformationlearnedduringtheday?A.Deepsleep.B.REMsleep.C.Lightsleep.D.Transitionperiodsbetweensleepcycles.3、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytoimprovesleepquality?A.Increasingphysicalexerciseduringtheday.B.Eatingaheavymealbeforegoingtobed.C.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment.D.Usingelectronicdevicesrightbeforesleep.4、Accordingtothetext,whatcanbeaconsequenceofchronicsleepdeprivation?A.Improvedproblem-solvingskills.B.Enhancedattentionspan.C.Decreasedmentalacuity.D.Bettercognitiveperformance.5、Whoshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyeducators.B.Educatorsandparents.C.Onlymedicalprofessionals.D.Onlystudents.Answers1、C2、B3、C4、C5、B

第二题Passage:InthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic,theimportanceofmentalhealthhascometotheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.Manyindividualshaveexperiencedheightenedlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressionduetothechangesbroughtaboutbylockdowns,s