2024年成人高考成考(高起专)英语试题及解答参考

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.hatB.fanC.catD.panAnswer:BExplanation:Thewords“hat,”“cat,”and“pan”areallpronouncedwiththe“a”soundasin“father.”Theword“fan”ispronouncedwiththe“a”soundasin“cat.”2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup.A.fishB.dishC.pitchD.wishAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“fish,”“dish,”and“wish”areallrelatedtoobjectsorwishes.Theword“pitch”isdifferentasitreferstoasubstanceusedformakingroofswaterproofortoasportstermrelatedtothrowingaball.3、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.breadB.greatC.heatD.leadAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“bread,”“great,”and“lead”arepronouncedwithalong“e”soundasin“bead,”“gate,”and“lead.”Theword“heat”ispronouncedwithashort“e”soundasin“hep,”makingittheoddoneout.4、Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“bed.”A.badB.catC.hadD.sadAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“bed”ispronouncedwithalong“e”soundasin“bead.”Theword“bad”alsohasthislong“e”sound,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,“cat,”“had,”and“sad,”arepronouncedwithashort“a”soundasin“cat,”“had,”and“sad,”respectively.5、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosetheonethatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A./bəˈkeɪt/B./kəˈpeɪt/C./bɪˈkeɪt/D./kɪˈpeɪt/Answer:CExplanation:ThewordsinoptionsA,B,andDallcontainthesound/k/atthebeginning.Incontrast,thewordinoptionCcontainsthesound/b/.Thus,optionCispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitintothefollowingsentence:They_______________themoviefortwohours.watchedhadwatchedwerewatchingwillwatchAnswer:D)willwatchExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribinganactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Thecorrecttensetouseisthepastcontinuoustense,whichisformedby“was/were+verb-ing.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“werewatching.”Theotheroptionseitherdescribeacompletedaction(watched)orafutureaction(willwatch),whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.2、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:I_______________(tovisit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.willbevisitingamgoingtovisithavebeenvisitingwillhavevisitedAnswer:B)amgoingtovisitExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutafutureplanorintention.Thecorrectformtoexpressthisisthefuturesimpletense,whichis“will+baseformoftheverb.”Thephrase“amgoingto”isacommonwaytoexpressfutureintentions,making“amgoingtovisit”thecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforexpressingafutureplan.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Themanagerwas_(A)surprised(B)surprisedly(C)surprisinglythatthesalesfigureswerehigherthanexpected.A.(A)surprisedB.(B)surprisedlyC.(C)surprisinglyAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthiscontext,“surprised”isthecorrectchoiceasanadjectivetodescribethemanager’sstateofmind.“Surprisedly”and“surprisingly”areadverbsanddonotfitthesubjectofthesentence.4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifyou(A)wouldcome,(B)weretocome,(C)came,wewouldhaveafullhouse.A.(A)wouldcomeB.(B)weretocomeC.(C)cameAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetouseinconditionalsentencesis“weretocome”toexpressafuturepossibility.Thephrase“wouldcome”isusedinapastconditional,and“came”isusedinthepastsimple,whichdonotfittheintendedfuturemeaningofthesentence.5、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Themanager’sdecisionwas___________becauseitdidnotconsidertheemployees’opinions.A.appreciatedB.appreciatedC.appreciatedD.appreciatedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“appreciated”becauseitisthepastparticipleformthatfitsthecontextofthesentence.Thesentenceimpliesthatthemanager’sdecisionwasnotvaluedorrespectedduetoitslackofconsiderationfortheemployees’opinions.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverb.Ifyou_________(be)lateforthemeeting,pleasecallme.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wasAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalform.Thephrase“Ifyouwerelate”isaconditionalstatement,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalorunlikelysituations.Thepastsubjunctiveform“were”isusedinthiscontext.7.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Themanager’sdecisiontopromoteJohnwas____________bythemajorityoftheemployees.acceptedrejectedapprovedopposedAnswer:C)approvedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“approved”becauseitindicatesthatthemajorityoftheemployeesagreedwiththemanager’sdecisiontopromoteJohn.“Accepted”and“rejected”aretoogeneral,and“opposed”wouldimplydisagreement,whichisnotwhatisdescribedinthesentence.8.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.Hehasgonetothestoretobuysomemilk.Shehasbeeneatingicecreamsincethismorning.Theyhavelivedinthishouseforthreeyears.Wehavetobeatworkby9:00.Answer:C)Theyhavelivedinthishouseforthreeyears.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultinthepresent.InoptionC,“Theyhavelivedinthishouseforthreeyears”correctlyshowsapastaction(movingintothehouse)thathascontinuedtothepresent.OptionsAandBareinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,andoptionDisinthesimplepresenttense.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecompanyisfacinga(a)financial(b)financially(c)financially(d)financialnesschallenge.Answer:b)financiallyExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“financially”becauseitisanadverbthatdescribeshowthechallengeaffectsthecompany.Theword“financial”isanadjectiveandwouldnotfitinthesentencestructureasitislookingforanadverbialphrasetocompletethesentence.10.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.IfI(a)have(b)had(c)willhave(d)havehadthetime,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.Answer:b)hadExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressapastconditionthatwasnottrueanditsresultingeffectinthepast.Thestructureis“if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecorrecttensestructure.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteamcaptain___________totaketheleadintheupcomingmatch.A.decidesB.decidedC.isdecidingD.hasdecidedAnswer:B.decidedExplanation:Thecorrectformhereisthesimplepasttensetoindicateapastactionthatiscompleted.Thesentenceistalkingaboutapastdecisiontotakethelead,notanongoingactionorafuturedecision.12.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavebeenmorecareful.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldbemorecareful.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldbemorecareful.D.IfIhadbeenyou,Iwouldbemorecareful.Answer:A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavebeenmorecareful.Explanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalsentenceinthesecondconditionalform,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalorunlikelysituationsinthepresentorfuture.Thecorrectformis“were”intheifclauseand“hadbeen”intheresultclause.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbtensesormoods.13.Themanager,__________agoodspeaker,isofteninvitedtogivelectures.A.beingB.beingaC.beingasD.isbeingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“beingagoodspeaker,”whichfunctionsasapresentparticiplephrasetoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanager.Thisphraseactsasanappositivetothenoun“manager.”14.Bythetimehegraduated,hehadalreadycompletedtwo_________inEnglish.A.courseB.coursesC.coursedD.courseingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“courses,”whichisthepluralformof“course”andisusedheretoindicatethathecompletedtwoseparateeducationalprogramsorunitsinEnglish.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorsingularformsthatdonotfitthecontext.15、______youfollowtheinstructionsexactly,youshouldn’thaveanyproblemswiththemachine.A.SofarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.AssoonasAnswer:B.AslongasExplanation:Inthissentence,“aslongas”isusedtoindicatetheconditionunderwhichthestatementholdstrue.Itmeansthatthereshouldbenoproblemswiththemachineprovidedthattheinstructionsarefollowedexactly.Thephrase“aslongas”iscommonlyusedtoexpresssuchconditionalrelationships.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceproperly:“Sofaras”implieslimitationuptoapointbutdoesn’texpressconditionalityinthesameway.“Aswellas”indicates‘inadditionto’or‘asgoodas’,whichdoesn’tmakesensehere.“Assoonas”indicatesimmediacyafteracertainpointintime,whichisn’trelevanttothegivencontext.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofEldridge,therewasalocallibrarythathadbeentheheartofthecommunityforoveracentury.Thelibrary,knownastheEldridgeCommunityCenter,wasmorethanjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasahuboflearning,culture,andsocialinteraction.EverySaturdaymorning,agroupofvolunteerswouldgathertoreadstoriestothechildrenwhocametothelibrary.Oneyear,thelibraryfacedaseriousthreat.Thetown’smayorproposedtoclosethelibraryduetobudgetcuts.Thisnewsspreadquicklythroughthetown,andthecommunitywasinanuproar.Mrs.

Thompson,along-timeresidentandformerlibrarian,decidedtotakeaction.Sheorganizedaseriesofeventstoraiseawarenessandfundsforthelibrary.Thefirsteventwasacommunitywidebakesale.PeoplefromalloverEldridgecametogethertobakeandselldelicioustreats.Themoneyraisedfromthebakesalewasusedtocreateapetitiontopresenttothetowncouncil.Thenexteventwasabenefitconcertfeaturinglocalmusicians.Theconcertwasahugesuccess,drawingalargecrowdandraisingevenmorefunds.Thecommunity’sspiritwashigh,anditseemedthatthelibrarywassafe.However,thetowncouncilstillneededtobeconvinced.Mrs.

Thompsonhadanidea.Sheaskedthelocalschooltoparticipateinareadingcompetition.Theschoolchildrenweredividedintoteams,andeachteamwasgivenabooktoread.Theyhadtocompleteaseriesoftasksrelatedtothebookandpresenttheirfindingstothecouncil.Thecompetitionwasintense,butthechildrenwerethrilledtobepartofsomethingsoimportant.Intheend,thewinningteam’spresentationwassocompellingthatthecouncilmembersweremovedtovoteinfavorofkeepingthelibraryopen.TheEldridgeCommunityCenterremainedavitalpartofthetown,andthespiritofunityandcommunitythathadbeenfosteredduringthecampaigntosaveitcontinuedtogrow.ClozeTest:IfthelibraryinEldridgehadbeenclosed,itwouldhavebeenasignificantlossforthecommunitybecauseitwasmorethanjustaplaceto____(1)__books.Itwasalsoa____(2)__oflearning,culture,andsocialinteraction.Mrs.

Thompson,a____(3)__residentandformerlibrarian,decidedtotake____(4)__tosavethelibrary.Sheorganizedaseriesofeventsto____(5)__awarenessandfunds.Thefirsteventwasa____(6)__sale.PeoplefromalloverEldridgecametogethertobakeandselldelicioustreats.Themoneyraisedfromthebakesalewasusedtocreatea____(7)__topresenttothetowncouncil.Thenexteventwasa____(8)__concertfeaturinglocalmusicians.Theconcertwasahugesuccess,drawingalargecrowdandraisingevenmorefunds.Thecommunity’sspiritwashigh,anditseemedthatthelibrarywassafe.However,thetowncouncilstillneededtobeconvinced.Mrs.

Thompsonhadanidea.Sheaskedthelocalschooltoparticipateina____(9)__competition.Theschoolchildrenweredividedintoteams,andeachteamwasgivenabooktoread.Theyhadtocompleteaseriesoftasksrelatedtothebookandpresenttheirfindingstothecouncil.Thecompetitionwas____(10)__butthechildrenwerethrilledtobepartofsomethingsoimportant.Intheend,thewinningteam’spresentationwasso____(11)__thatthecouncilmembersweremovedtovoteinfavorofkeepingthelibraryopen.TheEldridgeCommunityCenterremainedavitalpartofthetown,andthespiritofunityandcommunitythathadbeen____(12)__duringthecampaigntosaveitcontinuedtogrow.1.A.read2.A.center3.A.long-time4.A.action5.A.raise6.A.bake7.A.petition8.A.benefit9.A.reading

10.A.intense11.A.compelling12.A.fosteredAnswerKey:1.A.read2.A.center3.A.long-time4.A.action5.A.raise6.A.bake7.A.petition8.A.benefit9.A.reading

10.A.intense11.A.compelling12.A.fostered四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题ReadingPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenacornerstoneofthecommunity.Fordecades,ithasbeentheplacewherepeoplecometoread,learn,andconnectwithothers.However,withtheadventofdigitaltechnology,thelibraryhasfacedchallengesinmaintainingitsrelevanceandattractingyoungergenerations.Oneoftheinitiativesthelibraryhastakentoadapttothesechangesistheintroductionofanewreadingprogramcalled“BooksandBytes.”Theprogramaimstobridgethegapbetweentraditionalbookreadinganddigitalmediaconsumption.Itincludesamixofphysicalbooksande-books,alongwithinteractivetechnologythatallowsreaderstoengagewiththecontentinnewways.Thelibrary’sdirector,Mrs.

Thompson,believesthatthekeytosuccessliesinmakingreadingfunandaccessibletoeveryone.“Wewanttoshowthatreadingisn’tjustaboutbooks,”shesays.“It’saboutexploringnewideas,learning,andhavingagreattime.”The“BooksandBytes”programhasbeenwell-receivedbyboththeolderandyoungerresidentsofGreenfield.Herearesomeofthecommentsfromthecommunity:1.”IneverthoughtIwouldenjoyreadinge-books,butthelibrary’scollectionissodiversethatIfoundbooksIlove.It’sgreatthattheyhavebothphysicalanddigitaloptions.”2.”Theinteractiveelementsinthee-booksareamazing.Theymakelearningaboutnewsubjectsmoreengagingandenjoyable.”3.”Ibroughtmygrandchildtothelibrary,andhewasfascinatedbythetablets.It’sagreatwaytointroducehimtobooksandtechnology.”4.”IwishthelibraryhadbeenaroundwhenIwasyounger.Itwouldhavebeensocooltohaveaprogramlikethis.”5.”Thelibraryisalwayslookingfornewwaystoevolveandstayrelevant.I’mimpressedwiththeirefforts.”Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“BooksandBytes”programattheGreenfieldlibrary?A.Toincreasethenumberofphysicalbooksinthelibrary.B.Tointroduceinteractivetechnologytothelibrary.C.Tobridgethegapbetweentraditionalbookreadinganddigitalmediaconsumption.D.Toreducethelibrary’sbudgetonbooksandtechnology.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthecommentsaboutthe“BooksandBytes”program?A.Theprogramhasbeenwell-receivedbyallagegroups.B.Somereadershavefoundnewfavoritebooksthroughtheprogram.C.Theprogramishelpingtointroducechildrentobooksandtechnology.D.Theprogramisfacingcriticismforitshighcosts.3、WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofMrs.

Thompsontowardsthelibrary’sadaptationtochanges?A.Sheisskepticalabouttheeffectivenessofthe“BooksandBytes”program.B.Shebelievesthattechnologywilleventuallyreplacetraditionalbooks.C.Sheisoptimisticaboutthefutureofthelibraryanditsprograms.D.Shethinksthatthelibraryshouldfocussolelyonphysicalbooks.Answers:1、C2、D3、C

第二题ReadingPassage:TheBenefitsofLifelongLearningIntoday’srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Lifelonglearningistheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforeitherpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itnotonlyenhancesone’sunderstandingandawarenessbutalsoimprovesemployabilityandcanleadtoamorefulfillinglife.Lifelonglearnersareoftenbetterequippedtoadapttonewtechnologiesandworkenvironments.Theyaremorelikelytoengageincreativethinking,whichisessentialinacompetitivejobmarket.Furthermore,continuouslearningcontributestotheoverallwell-beingofanindividualbykeepingthemindactiveandengaged,thusdelayingcognitivedeclineasoneages.Forprofessionals,lifelonglearningmeansstayingcurrentwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirfield.Thiscouldbethroughformaleducation,suchasattendingcoursesorearningadditionalcertifications,orthroughinformalmeans,likereadingindustry-relatedarticles,participatinginwebinars,orjoiningprofessionalcommunities.Inmanycases,employersencourageandsupportthiskindofongoingeducation,recognizingitsvalueinfosteringaknowledgeableandadaptableworkforce.Moreover,lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoprofessionalgrowth;itextendstopersonaldevelopmentaswell.Engaginginhobbies,exploringnewinterests,orevenlearninganewlanguageinone’sfreetimecansignificantlyenrichone’slife.Theseactivitieshelpindividualsdevelopasenseofachievementandsatisfaction,contributingtotheirhappinessandqualityoflife.Overall,thepracticeoflifelonglearningoffersnumerousbenefits,fromenhancingcareerprospectstopromotingmentalhealth.Associetycontinuestoevolve,sotoomustourapproachtoeducationandpersonalgrowth.Embracingthejourneyoflifelonglearningisapowerfulwaytostayrelevant,fulfilled,andconnectedinanever-changingworld.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?A)EnhancingcareerprospectsB)PromotingmentalhealthC)IncreasingphysicalstrengthD)ContributingtopersonalfulfillmentAnswer:C)Increasingphysicalstrength2、Howdoeslifelonglearningcontributetoaperson’sprofessionallife,accordingtothetext?A)ByprovidingfinancialrewardsB)ByallowingthemtoretireearlierC)BykeepingthemupdatedwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirfieldD)ByensuringafixedpositionintheircurrentjobAnswer:C)Bykeepingthemupdatedwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirfield3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowlifelonglearningaffectspersonaldevelopment,basedonthepassage?A)Itdecreasesanindividual’sinterestinsocialinteractionsB)ItleadstoadecreaseinleisuretimeC)Itenrichesone’slifebyengaginginnewhobbiesandinterestsD)ItlimitstheopportunitiesfortravelingandexploringnewculturesAnswer:C)Itenrichesone’slifebyengaginginnewhobbiesandinterests

第三题ReadingPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleaboutthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenwidelyrecognizedasapowerfultoolformaintainingphysicalhealth.However,itsbenefitsextendbeyondthebodyandintotherealmofmentalwell-being.Recentstudieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyimprovementalhealth,includingreducingsymptomsofanxietyanddepression,enhancingcognitivefunction,andimprovingoverallmood.Oneofthemostnotablebenefitsofexerciseisitsabilitytoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatcreateafeelingofwell-beingandhappiness.Thisnatural“feel-good”effectcanhelpalleviatethesymptomsofstressandanxiety.Anotheradvantageofexerciseisitsimpactoncognitivefunction.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntoimprovememory,attention,andproblem-solvingskills.Italsopromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells,whichisparticularlybeneficialforolderadults.Lastly,exercisehasbeenfoundtoenhanceoverallmood.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyreportfeelingmoreenergetic,morepositive,andmoreengagedwithlife.Thispositivechangeinmoodcanleadtobetterrelationshipsandamorefulfillinglife.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A、Toexplainhowexercisecanimprovephysicalhealth.B、Todescribethebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.C、Todiscussthedifferenttypesofexercisesavailable.D、Toprovideadetailedworkoutplanforreaders.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthearticle?A、Reducingsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.B、Enhancingmemoryandattention.C、Increasingtheriskofinjury.D、Improvingoverallmood.3、Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimaryroleofendorphinsinrelationtoexercise?A、Theyincreasetheriskofheartdisease.B、Theycreateafeelingofwell-beingandhappiness.C、Theydecreasethebody’sabilitytoheal.D、Theymakeexercisemoredifficultforindividuals.Answers:1、B2、C3、B

第四题ReadingPassageInthesmalltownofRivertown,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.However,overtheyears,thelibrary’sfundinghasbeendwindling,anditisatriskofclosingdown.Thelibraryboardhasdecidedtoholdafundraisingeventtoraisemoneyforthelibrary’srenovationandtoensureitscontinuedoperation.Theevent,named“RivertownReads,”willfeatureavarietyofactivitiesincludingabookfair,authorreadings,andaraffle.ThefollowingisanarticlefromtheRivertownTimesabouttheupcomingevent:RivertownReads:ACommunityEfforttoSavetheLibraryTheRivertownLibrary,acherishedinstitutioninourtown,isfacingafinancialcrisisthatthreatensitsfuture.Thelibraryboardhaslaunchedaninitiativecalled“RivertownReads”toengagethecommunityinacollectiveefforttoraisefundsforthelibrary’srenovation.Here’sacloserlookattheeventandhowyoucancontribute.EventDetails:Date:Saturday,October15thTime:10:00AMto6:00PMLocation:RivertownLibraryGroundsActivities:BookFairwithavarietyofnewandusedbooksAuthorreadingsbylocalandnationalauthorsLivemusicperformancesChildren’sactivitiesRefreshmentsandfoodtrucksHowYouCanHelp:Donations:Monetarycontributionsaregreatlyappreciated.Volunteering:Volunteersareneededtohelpwiththebookfair,setup,andeventcoordination.Sponsorship:Localbusinessesareencouragedtosponsorpartsoftheeventforvisibilityandcommunitysupport.Thelibraryboardisconfidentthatwiththehelpofthecommunity,theRivertownLibrarycanbesavedandcontinuetoserveasaplaceforlearning,culture,andcommunitygathering.Questions:1、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe“RivertownReads”event?A、Tocelebratethelibrary’s100thanniversaryB、Toraisefundsforthelibrary’srenovationC、TohostagrandopeningofanewlibrarylocationD、Topromotelocalauthorsandtheirbooks2、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedintheeventdetails?A、BookFairB、AuthorreadingsC、MovienightsD、Livemusicperformances3、Howcanlocalbusinessescontributetothe“RivertownReads”event?A、ByprovidingfreerefreshmentsfortheattendeesB、BysponsoringspecificpartsoftheeventC、ByorganizingtheirownfundraisingactivityatthelibraryD、Bydonatingbookstothelibrary’scollectionAnswers:1、B2、C3、B

第五题阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Passage:TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,morepeopleareconnectedtothewebthaneverbefore.Thisdigitalrevolutionhasnotonlymadeinformationmoreaccessiblebuthasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividualsalike.E-commerce,socialnetworking,andonlineeducationarejustafewexamplesofhowtheInternethaschangedourworld.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoncommerce.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisshiftinconsumerbehaviorhasledtothegrowthofe-commerceplatformslikeAmazonandAlibaba,whichhavedisruptedtraditionalretailmodels.Moreover,smallbusinessescannowreachaglobalaudience,somethingthatwasnearlyimpossiblebeforetheadventoftheInternet.Inadditiontoitscommercialbenefits,theInternethasalsohadaprofoundeffectoncommunication.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramenableuserstoshareinformation,connectwithfriendsandfamily,andevenparticipateinpublicdiscourse.Theseplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsfororganizingcommunities,spreadingawarenessaboutimportantissues,andmobilizingpeopleforvariouscauses.EducationisanotherareawheretheInternethasbroughtaboutsubstantialchanges.TheriseofMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)hasdemocratizedaccesstohigh-qualityeducationalcontent,makingitpossibleforanyonewithanInternetconnectiontolearnfromtopuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Furthermore,studentsandeducatorscancollaborateacrossborders,fosteringamoreinterconnectedandinformedglobalcommunity.Despitetheseadvantages,theInternetdoespresentsomechallenges.Issuessuchasprivacyconcerns,misinformation,andthedigitaldivide—wherecertainpopulationslackadequateaccesstotheInternet—arepressingproblemsthatneedtobeaddressed.AstheInternetcontinuestoevolve,itwillbecrucialtofindwaystoharnessitspowerwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternet?A)Ithasincreasedthespeedoftravel.B)Ithasimprovedthequalityoffood.C)Ithastransformedcommerce.D)Ithasreducedthecostofhousing.Answer:C)Ithastransformedcommerce.2.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication,accordingtothepassage?A)Ithasdecreasedthefrequencyofface-to-faceinteractions.B)Ithasenabledthesharingofinformationandconnectingwithothersthroughsocialmedia.C)Ithasmadepostalservicesmoreefficient.D)Ithaslimitedthewayspeoplecanexpressthemselves.Answer:B)Ithasenabledthesharingofinformationandconnectingwithothersthroughsocialmedia.3.WhatchallengerelatedtotheInternetismentionedinthepassage?A)Thedifficultyinlearningnewlanguages.B)Theincreaseintrafficcongestion.C)Theissueofthedigitaldivide.D)Thedeclineinbooksales.Answer:C)Theissueofthedigitaldivide.五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A:Excuseme,couldyouhelp