八年级英语上学期期中考试（上海卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Mycousinisstudyingtobe________engineer.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．LittlePeterisreallykeen________playingchess.A．for B．to C．in D．on3．Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/θruː/?A．though B．through C．slow D．throw4．—Isthere________newintoday’snewspaper?—I’mnotsure.Ihaven’treadityet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something5．2018年上海金山二模Theyoungmothertriedtotalkwithhernaughtysonas______aspossible.A．gentle B．gently C．moregently D．mostgently6．It’scoldoutside,________Martinputonhisthickcoatbeforegoingout.A．so B．or C．for D．as7．I________alettertoWinnie.SheagreestovisitShanghaithiswinterholiday.A．amwriting B．write C．havewritten D．willwrite8．Thereareabouttwo________studentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof9．Youhavesatatthedeskformorethanfivehours.You________feelverytired.A．can B．must C．shall D．need10．Jameslikessingingverymuch.Hisambitionis________afamoussinger.A．tobecome B．become C．becomes D．became11．We________onNanjingRoadwhenitsuddenlystartedtorainlastSaturday.A．walked B．werewalking C．arewalking D．waswalking12．________amazingstoryShakuntalahastoldus!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan13．Zerowasaveryimportantinventionbecauseitmadeit________towritebignumbersandtocalculatethanbefore.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest14．Jack’sfatherwasveryangrybecauseJackachievedan“F”intheChineseexam.Theunderlinedwordmeans________.A．lost B．did C．wanted D．got15．—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththebags?—________.A．Yes,I’dloveto B．Yes,that’sagoodideaC．Pleasecomewithme D．That’sverykindofyouII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项A．only

B．name

C．around

D．send

E.beforeInthe1950sand1960s,RussiaandAmericawerebothveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Eachcountrywantedtobethefirstto16amantotheMoon.In1957,Russiasentthefirstsatelliteintospace.The17ofthesatellitewasSputnik.Itwas18aslongasabasketball,butitwasthestartofthespacerace!In1959,theRussiansentaspacecrafttotheMoon.ItsnamewasLuna3.Itwent19theMoonandtookphotographs,butitdidn’tlandontheMoon.Thereweren’tanyastronautsonLuna3.A．wish

B．safely

C．heart

D．before

E.realInMarch1961,theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.Hewasn’ta20person—hewasonlyatoy.TheRussianswantedtotestthespacecraftandtheastronaut’sspacesuit21theysentarealpersonintospace.IvanreturnedtotheEarth22.(He’snowinamuseum,andhe’sstillwearinghisspacesuit!)InApril1961,theRussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersontotravelintospaceandgoaroundtheEarth.AmonthafterGagarin’sflight,PresidentKennedyoftheUSAmadeafamousspeech.HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth,beforetheendofthe1960s.WhenhemadethespeechinMay1961,Russiawasaheadinthespacerace.However,winningwasveryimportanttotheAmericans.Theyspentalotofmoneyonnewspacecraft.InJuly1969,Kennedy’s23cametrue.TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.TheirnameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．TheMP3playerisoneofthemostwonderful.Youcan’tbelieveyoucanenjoysomanysongswithsuchasmallmachine.(invent)25．Theexperienceintheforestlastmonthmadeourfriendshipmuchstronger.(usual)26．Thechildrenenjoyedwhentheywerehavinganautumnouting.(they)27．Judywassoexcitedbecauseshetheproblemafterhardwork.(solution)28．HowChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonintheRioOlympicGames!(success)29．China’sNationalGameswasheldsuccessfullyinXi’an.(fourteen)30．Theyhadabiginthestreetyesterdaymorning.(argue)31．Simonwasn’tkeenon.(calculator)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Tomalwayshaslunchatschool.(改为否定句)Tomalwayslunchatschool.33．Tomseldomwenttoschoolinhisfather’scarinthepast.(划线部分提问)didTomgotoschoolinhisfather’scarinthepast?34．Mostofthestudentsdidn’tsucceedinpassingtheexam.(保持原意)Mostofthestudentspasstheexam.35．Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.（同义句转换）Thelittleboyisnottoreachthetopoftheshelf.36．Themanagerhasthedutytomakesurethefoodsafetyintherestaurant.(保持句意基本不变)Themanageristhefoodsafetyintherestaurant.37．Yourfatherseldomhassupperathome.（改为反义疑问句）Yourfatherseldomhassupperathome,?38．thebest,tofeel,tolaugh,oneof,ways,better,is(连词成句).Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Beforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety.Keepinmind,drowning(溺水)doesn’tmakemuchsound.Childrenyoungerthan4shouldbeinarm’sreachofanadultatalltimes.Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknowhowtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadult’seyesonthem.SwimSafetyDo’s:*Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan9feet.Nodivingiflessthan12feet.*Allchildren4+shouldtakeaswimmingclass.*Takeawaytoysfromthewater.*Bemorecarefulwhenswimmingintheocean.SwimSafetyDon’ts:*Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.*Don’tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.*Nevereatinthewater.*Norunningorpushing.*Donotletchildrenswiminrivers.Peoplewhohaveapool:*Makesureyoucanclearlyseethepoolfromyourhouse.*Makea5-feet-tallfence(篱笆)tostopchildrengoingin.*Keepallelectrical(电的)thingsawayfromthepool.39．Toprotecta3-year-oldkidinapool,parentsshould________.A．stopthekidgoingintothepoolB．makesuretheycanreachthekidatanytimeC．standbythepoolandwatchthekidallthetimeD．tellthekidtocryiftheyareindanger40．Childrencan________ina10-feet-deeppool.A．eatwarmfood B．jump C．dive D．bringmanytoys41．Theunderlinedword“haveanadult’seyes”inParagraph2means“________”.A．havethesameeyesasanadult B．bewatchedbyanadultC．beawayfromanadult’seyes D．lookatanadult’seyes42．Whatshouldchildrendotokeepsafeinthewater?A．Feelfreetoswiminriversandoceans.B．Swimwithparentsonastormyday.C．Playgamesandpushotherkids.D．Knowhowdeepthewateris.43．Whichofthefollowingswimmingpoolsissafeforchildren?A．Aswimmingpoolwithan8-feet-tallfencearoundit.B．Aswimmingpoolwithmanytreesaroundit.C．Aswimmingpoolwithmanykindsoftoysinit.D．Aswimmingpoolwithanelectricalmeterbesideit.44．Wecanprobablyreadthearticleina________.A．storybook B．safetybrochureC．fashionmagazine D．touristguideB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,Caitlynd,andIstoppedatabakeryforsomebread.Asweweregoingoutthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrilswaspierced(穿孔),andhisearswerefullofrings.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballunder45.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme,stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe’dfrozenonthespot.Iwaswrong.MyGrandAngelbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditas46asitwouldgo.NowIwasfacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.Hisresponsewasakind“Thankyouverymuch”.Onourwaytothecar,IpraisedCaitlyndforher47inholdingopenthedoorfortheyoungman.Shedidn’tseemtobe48byhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.Ifagrandmotherlytalkaboutfreedomofself-expressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswasinorder,Iwantedtobeready.It49thatthepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.TheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheteen,wasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewould’vehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawthepartiallyshavedhead,thebluehair,thepiercingsandtheearrings.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardadoor.I’malwaystheonewhoissoquicktojudge.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonher50andraisemysights.45．A．other B．theother C．another D．one46．A．far B．fast C．wide D．soon47．A．speed B．progress C．manners D．success48．A．troubled B．fooled C．prevented D．judged49．A．pointedout B．turnedout C．foundout D．workedout50．A．situation B．hands C．side D．levelC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Theadvertisinghasgoneonforyears:Smarthomesarenowavailable.Therearecoffeepotsthatturnonwhenthealarmclockrings.Therearefridgesthatsendanalertwhenthemilkrunsout.Thesesmarthomeappliancesaregreatlyc51ourlives.However,itseemsf52peoplearemakingtheirhomessmart.AccordingtoaU.S.survey,onlysixpercentofAmericanfamilieshaveasmartappliance.Sowhyaresmarthomeapplianceshavingahardtimereachingthemarket?Wethinkthereareseveralr53.First,alotofsmartappliancesarejustfun.Theirnewfeaturesarenotreallyn54.Manyoftheseappliancesaretooexpensive.OneofSamsung’ssmartfridgeshascamerasinsideofit.Itcanallowtheusertoknowwhatheisshortofwhileheisshopping.However,thefridgesellsfor$5,000.Peoplewhocana55itprobablydon’tdotheirownshopping.Fortherestofus,wer56checkthefoodinourfridges,don’twe?Whydoweneedasmartfridge?Besides,thetechnologyisnotyetperfect.Therearecomplaintsthatsmartappliancessometimesstopworkingorbecome“dull”.Thereisalsoalackofstandards(标准).Asaresult,appliancesfromd57companiescannot“communicate”witheachother.Doyoulookforwardtoasmarthome?Areyouwillingtopayforsmartappliances?Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Annalivedonthesideofavalley(山谷).Onewinter,therewasaverybigflood,andalotofhouseswerewashedaway.Anna’shousewashighenoughtoescapetheflood.So,whenthewaterhaddisappeared,herhousewasnotdamaged.However,Anna’shousewasquitesmallandtherewereonlytwolittlebedrooms.Herhusbanddiedwhentheirfourchildrenwereveryyoung.But,Annasharedherhousewithoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythingintheflooduntilitwaspossibleforthemtorebuildtheirownhouse.Anna’sfriendswereverypuzzled(困惑的)whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogiveherselfsomuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshehadsomanychildrentosupport.Lifewouldbeevenharderwhenanotherfamilyjoinedthem.“Well,”Annaexplainedtoherfriends,“30yearsago,awomaninthetownwasverypoor,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewar,andshehadalotofchildren,asIhavenow.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’thavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soIamgoingtogetonlyonegiftforallofusandIamsurewewillallbegladtohaveit.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Hereisourgift,’shesaidtoherchildren.”“Thechildrenwereveryexcitedandhappytogetsuchagift.Theywelcomedthelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmasgift.”58．WheredidAnnalive?59．WasAnna’shousewashedawayinthebigflood?60．HowmanypeoplewerethereinAnna’sfamily?61．HowdidAnna’sfriendsfeelwhenshesharedherhousewithahomelessfamily?62．WhowasoncegiventoapoorfamilyasaChristmasgift?63．WhatdoyouthinkofAnna?Why?VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Mydailylife”(以“我的日常生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)Suggestedquestions:Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Whatdoyouthinkofyourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BDBABACABA题号11121314153940414243答案BCBDDBBBDA题号44454647484950答案BBCCABD1．B【详解】句意：我的表弟正在学习成为一名工程师。考查冠词的用法。此空表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2．D【详解】句意：小彼得真的很喜欢下棋。考查介词辨析。bekeenon“喜爱，爱好，热衷于”，是固定搭配。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与/θruː/发音匹配？考查单词的读音。though/ðəʊ/；through/θruː/；slow/sləʊ/；throw/θrəʊ/。结合选项可知，through的发音与所给音标一致。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不确定。我还没看。考查不定代词。anything任何事物，指代某个不确定的东西，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；nothing没有事情；something某事、某物，一般用在肯定句中。根据“Isthere…?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，所以要用anything，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲尽量温和地和她顽皮的儿子说话。A.gentle形容词，温和的；B.gently副词，温和地；C.moregently比较级，更温和地；D.mostgently最高级，最温和地。根据语境可知，本句为“as…aspossible”,意为“尽可能…”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，副词或形容词不需要任何修饰词。在本句中副词gently修饰动词talk。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以马丁出门前穿上了厚厚的外套。考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；for为了；as正如。由“It’scoldoutside,…Martinputonhisthickcoatbeforegoingout”可知，因为天气冷，所以穿上了厚衣服，前后是因果关系。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：我已经给Winnie写了一封信。她同意今年寒假来上海。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，写信的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：这所新建的学校大约有两千名学生。考查数词的用法。数量词hundred,thousand前有具体数字时不加s，不加of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要加s，加of。根据“abouttwo”可知，有具体数字，不加s，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：你在书桌前坐了五个多小时。你一定感觉很累了。考查情态动词用法。can能，会；must一定，必须；shall表示允诺或命令；need需要。根据“Youhavesatatthedeskformorethanfivehours.”可知，这里用must表示“一定，肯定”。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：詹姆斯非常喜欢唱歌。他的志向是成为一名著名的歌手。考查不定式用法。ambition后面常接不定式作表语，表示目的或意图。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：上周六，当我们在南京路上散步时，突然开始下雨。考查动词的时态。根据题目时间状语“lastSaturday”可知，这里表示过去的某个时间，又根据“whenitsuddenlystartedtorain”可知，表示一个动作在另一个动作发生时突然发生，通常用过去进行时来表示正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构“was/were+动词的现在分词”。主语是We，所以be动词用were。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：Shakuntala给我们讲了一个多么精彩的故事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构通常是“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或者“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。题目中的名词“story”是可数名词单数，并且前面有形容词“amazing”修饰，以元音音素开头，所以用Whatan。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：零是一个非常重要的发明，因为它使得书写大数字和计算比以前更容易。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：杰克的父亲非常生气，因为杰克在语文考试中得了“不及格”。下划线的意思是得到。考查动词辨析。lost失去；did做；wanted想；got得到。由“Jackachievedan‘F’intheChineseexam”可知，此处指杰克语文考试得了F。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——要我帮你拿行李吗？——你真是太好了。考查口语交际。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意；Yes,that’sagoodidea是的，那是一个好主意；Pleasecomewithme请跟我一起来；That’sverykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththebags?”可知，当对方提供帮助时，如果接受帮助要向对方表示感谢，故选D。16．D17．B18．A19．C20．E21．D22．B23．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。16．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语sendsbtosp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send。故选D。17．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。18．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填only“仅仅”。故选A。19．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“butitdidn’tlandontheMoon.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配goaround“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填around。故选C。20．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“hewasonlyatoy.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。21．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“theRussianssentanastronautcalledIvanintospace.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词before。故选D。22．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“IvanreturnedtotheEarth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。23．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“HewantedanAmericanastronauttowalkontheMoon,andreturntotheEarth”和“TwoAmericanastronautswalkedontheMoon.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。24．inventions【详解】句意：MP3播放器是最奇妙的发明之一。你简直不敢相信你能用这么小的机器欣赏这么多歌曲。invent“发明”，是动词，invention“发明”，是名词，oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填inventions。25．unusual【详解】句意：上个月在森林里的不寻常经历使我们的友谊更加深厚。此空缺少形容词修饰名词experience，根据“experienceintheforestlastmonthmadeourfriendshipmuchstronger.”可知，此处指的是不寻常的经历，用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。26．themselves【详解】句意：孩子们秋游时玩得很开心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，结合提示词可知，此空应填themselves，故填themselves。27．solved【详解】句意：朱迪很兴奋，因为经过努力，她解决了这个问题。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时态，又根据“she…theproblem”可知空处填动词过去式。solution“解决”，名词，其动词形式为solve，动词过去式为solved。故填solved。28．successfully【详解】句意：中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得多么顺利啊！根据“won”可知该句子是“How+副词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。用副词successfully修饰动词won。故填successfully。29．Fourteenth【详解】句意：中国第十四届全运会在西安成功举行。fourteen“十四”，基数词。根据主语“China’s…NationalGames”可知，空处指“第十四届”全运会，应用序数词，且全运会是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Fourteenth。30．argument【详解】句意：昨天早上他们在街上发生了一场激烈的争论。根据句子结构和提示词argue可知，此处缺宾语，需要填入名词argument“争论”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填argument。31．calculating【详解】句意：西蒙不热衷于计算。根据句子结构可知，bekeenon“热衷于……”后面应接动名词形式。calculator是名词“计算器”，其动词形式为calculate，动名词形式为calculating。故填calculating。32．doesn’thave【详解】句意：汤姆总是在学校吃午饭。根据“has”可知此句变否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。33．Howoften【详解】句意：汤姆过去很少坐他父亲的车去上学。根据语境，题干划线部分“seldom很少”是频度副词，应用特殊疑问词组howoften对其提问，表示“多久一次”，位于句首how首字母大写。故填How；often。34．failedto【详解】句意：大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn’tsucceedindoingsth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failedtodosth“做某事失败”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填failed；to。35．tallenough【详解】句意：那个小男孩太矮了，够不着架子的顶部。根据“tooshorttoreach”可知表示“太……以至于不能做……”也可用“not+形容词+enoughtodosth”来表示，此处的形容词应用short的反义词tall。故填tall；enough。36．responsiblefor【详解】句意：经理有责任确保餐厅的食品安全。空缺处表示“对……负责”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处是beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。故填responsible；for。37．doeshe【详解】句意：你爸爸几乎不在家吃晚餐。句中有否定词seldom，且动词为实义动词has，时态为一般现在时，反义疑问句前否后肯，前实后助，主语yourfather是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填does；he。38．Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh【详解】oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”；feel后接形容词比较级better，动词不定式作ways的定语；tolaugh作表语，故填Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh“让自己感觉更好的最好方法之一就是大笑”。39．B40．B41．B42．D43．A44．B【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。39．细节理解题。根据“Childrenyoungerthan4shouldbeinarm’sreachofanadultatalltimes.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Nojumpingiflessthan9feet.Nodivingiflessthan12feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。41．词句猜测题。根据“Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknowhowtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadult’seyesonthem.”可知，4岁以上的孩子，即使会游泳，也应该有大人的监护。故选项B“被大人照看”符合题意。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Knowhowdeepthewateris.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Makea5-feet-tallfence(篱笆)tostopchildrengoingin.”可知，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。故选项A“一个周围有8英尺高的围栏的游泳池”比较安全。故选A。44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，故可以在安全手册上看到这篇文章。故选B。45．B46．C47．C48．A49．B50．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与孙女在面包店遇到一个外貌奇特的男孩，孙女为他开门的故事，并且从孙女的行为中学到了不以貌取人的道理。45．句意：他一只胳膊夹着滑板，另一只胳膊夹着篮球。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；another三者以上的另一个；one一个。根据“Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballunder…”可知，此处是指另一只胳膊用theother表示。故选B。46．句意：我的小天使靠在门上，把门尽可能地打开。far远的；fast快的；wide宽的；soon很快。根据前句“MyGrandAngelbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditas…asitwouldgo.”可知，此处是指把门开得尽可能的宽，能让人通过。故选C。47．句意：在我们去汽车的路上，我称赞凯特琳为那个年轻人开门的举止。speed速度；progress进步；manners举止；success成功。根据“IpraisedCaitlyndforher…inholdingopenthedoorfortheyoungman.”可知，为别人开门为举止。故选C。48．句意：她似乎并不为他的外表而烦恼，但我想确定一下。troubled使烦恼；fooled愚弄；prevented阻止；judged判断。根据“Shedidn’tseemtobe…byhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.”及上文可知，应是她似乎并不为那个男孩的外表而烦恼。故选A。49．句意：结果是需要谈话的人是我。pointedout指出；turnedout结果是；foundout查明；workedout解决。根据“It…thatthepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.”及下文可知，她的孙女唯一注意到是那个男孩的胳膊都很忙，而作者注意到的是那个年轻人的外貌，故结果是需要谈话的人是作者。故选B。50．句意：在未来，我希望到达她的水平，提高我的视野。situation情况；hands手；side方面；level水平。根据“Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonher…andraisemysights.”及前文可知，作者应是想和孙女学习，到达她不以貌取人的水平。故选D。51．(c)hanging52．(f)ew53．(r)easons54．(n)ecessary55．(a)fford56．(r)egularly57．(d)ifferent【导语】本文介绍了智能家居。51．句意：这些智能家电正在极大地改变我们的生活。根据“Thesesmarthomeappliancesaregreatly…ourlives”及首字母可知，此处指智能家居正在改变我们的生活，change“改变”符合语境，句子为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填(c)hanging。52．句意：然而，似乎很少有人让他们的家智能化。根据“AccordingtoaU.S.survey,onlysixpercentofAmericanfamilieshaveasmartappliance”及首字母可知，用智能化的人很少，few“少”，后接可数名词复数。故填(f)ew。53．句意：我们认为有几个原因。根据“Sowhyaresmarthomeapplianceshavingahardtimereachingthemarket”及首字母可知，此处说的是原因，reason“原因”符合语境，several后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)easons。54．句意：它们的新功能并不是真正必要的。根据“First,alotofsmartappliancesarejustfun.Theirnewfeaturesarenotreally…”及首字母可知，智能家电有的只是为了好玩，它们的新功能并没有