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2024届河北省沧州市孟村县达标名校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A.sleptB.amsleepingC.wassleepingD.haveslept2、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full3、Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A.aremaking B.ismakingC.wasmaking D.weremaking4、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A.onwhich B.when C.that D.what5、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A.the,/ B./,the C.a,a D.the,a6、Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A.in,of B.in,for C.for,of D.for.In7、—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.A.a;an B.the;theC.the;a D.a;the8、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.until B.after C.before9、—Ican’topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an)_____.A.hand B.open C.go D.kick10、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.BecauseⅡ.完形填空11、Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreally1whenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthatIcouldgototheparkto2everymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(强盗)inthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeany3withme.Whatcouldrobbersdotome?Butonemorning,my4gavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjogger(慢跑者)5me.JustasIwaswonderingwhatwashappening,hesaidsorrytomeand6running.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,andsuddenlyitremindedmeofmymoney,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywas7.WithoutthinkingtwiceIranafterthatjogger.TheminuteIheldhimbythearm,Ishouted,“Givemymoneyback!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,8Igotreallyangrythistime.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hetookoutthemoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranaway9.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory,“Youwon’t10whathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”1.A.upset B.happy C.worried2.A.run B.chat C.read3.A.drink B.money C.food4.A.friend B.boss C.wife5.A.knockedinto B.lookedat C.waitedfor6.A.stopped B.practiced C.continued7.A.safe B.broken C.missing8.A.but B.so C.unless9.A.thankfully B.quickly C.carefully10.A.believe B.understand C.rememberⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.SomepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecauseA.theyalwayssleepverywell.B.theyofteneatgoodfood.C.theyreadalotofbooks.D.theyhaveverygoodmemories.2.EverybodylearnshismotherlanguageA.attheageofsix.B.whenheisasmallchild.C.afterhegoestoschool.D.whenhecanreadandwrite.3.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemustA.readandwrite.B.makesentences.C.hearandrememberthesounds.D.thinkhard.4.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecauseA.theyhavenogoodmemories.B.theyhavenorecorders.C.theyhavetoomuchtimeforit.D.theyarebusywithothersubjects.5.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood.B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises.C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday.D.ifyougetupearly.B14、阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing
Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95
Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover
ISBN:573223212
Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.
BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers
Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95
Pages:208Publisher:BardPress
ISBN:1885167628
BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.
ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider
Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00
Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux
ISBN:0374105235
IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.
ChristmasLetters
Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97
Pages:272Publisher:Mira
ISBN:0778323498
ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.
1.Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A.BagtheElephantB.ALongWayGoneC.ChristmasLettersD.TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2.HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A.$24.95. B.$22.00. C.$19.95. D.$9.97.3.WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A.ElliotPerlman.B.SteveKaplan.C.IshmaelBeah.D.DebbieMacomber.4.ALongWayGonetells______.A.anewromanticlovestoryB.memoriesofaboysoliderC.hopes,fears,anddesiresD.somewaystowincustomersC15、Lobbyists:Washington`sbestbargainWaterWars:India`sholy,toxicriverAfrica:TheWorldCupbounceDance:CarlosAcosta`snextstepsTIMETheOnlyChildMythThey`resupposedtobeselfishspoiledandlonelyInfact,they`rejustfine-andontheriseBYLAURENSANDLER1.Theabovematerialismostlikelytakenfrom.A.anadvertisement B.apicturebookC.aposterofamovie D.amagazine2.BryarMooreis.A.8yearsold B.9yearsold C.10yearsold D.11yearsold3.It`sclearthat“TheOnlyChildMyth”iswrittenby.A.LaurenSandler B.Bryar C.Myth D.Time4.Ifonewantstoknowsomethingaboutsports,hecanread.A.Lobbyists B.WaterWars C.Africa D.Dance5.Accordingtothematerial,wecanlearnthat.A.themagazinecameoutinspringB.onecancheck“”formoreinformationC.theonlychildisselfish,spoiledandlonelyD.CarlosAcostamaybeadancerD16、It’salong-awaited(期待已久)dayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰),Liaoning.It’sauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchand
high.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor(过道)couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailorsisquitesmall.That’sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck.Forvisitors,it’ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchsmallerthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday’ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor’sDegreesand45haveaMaster’s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous(精力充沛的).Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard.1.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A.Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.2.Whatdoestheword“high”inLine4referto(指代)?A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C.Theexpense(花费)torunacarrierishigh.D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.3.Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout________.A.50B.150C.200D.6004.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearemorewomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.B.MostofthesailorsonthecarrierholdDoctor’sDegrees.C.Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.D.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.E17、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(书法),poetry(诗歌)andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligrapherswouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000characters(汉字)neededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national”or“native”painting,whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,bird,treesandwateronit.1.Calligraphersneededtowriteover________characterscorrectlyintheoldtime.A.10,000 B.20,000 C.30,000 D.40,0002.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangDynasty?A.Painting. B.Calligraphy. C.Writingpoetry. D.Playingmusic.3.Theunderlinedword“it”refers(指)to________.A.Calligraphy B.Art C.Chinesepainting D.Westernpainting4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingwerethemostfamousworksofart.B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercouldbewritteninanyorder.C.Poetrywasanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.D.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseart. B.Chineseexaminations.C.Chinesehistory. D.Chinesedynasties.F18、Beingbusycanbecomeawayoflife.Ourlivesarealwaysfilledwithemailsandtextmessages.Theymakeusfeelwantedandimportant,butinatiringandemptyway.Beingbusyhasadangerousallure(诱惑).Ifyouarebusyallthetime,it’shardtositquietlywithyourthoughtsortoreallyfeelwhatyou’refeeling.Whynotleteverythingbecomeachoice—howwespendtime,whowereplytoandhowmuchorlittlewewrite?Manyofusarebusybecauseourself-worthgoesupwhenpeoplemakedemands(需求)onourtime.Whydon’twefreeourselvesfromneeding,orevenwanting?Whydon’twemakethebestuseofthetimeandspacetobeproductiveinawaythatitbestservesus?Thatmaybeconsciously(主动地)keepingourselvesnotbusy.Infactmanygreatdiscoveriesweremadebypeoplewhobuiltwhitespaceintotheirday.Imagineasking“Howareyou?”tooneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleyouknowlikeWarrenBuffet.I’veneverheardanyoneatthatlevelanswer“busy”thoughmostpeoplebelievetheyare.Whataretheydoingdifferently?First,theyaimtoprojectanimagethatthingsareundercontrol.Second,theyactuallyhavethingsundercontrol.They’vehadexcellentstaff,implemented(实施)thoughtfulprocessesandtheyspendtimeonlyoncriticaltasksthatrequiretheirattention.Theymakehigh-levelstrategicdecisionswithalargeeffect.It’stimetoendthegloryofbeingbusyandspendtimesettingupprocessesthatmakesense,ratherthansimplyworkingmorehours.Todothis,youneedtochangeyourwayofthinking.It’scooltosayyou’rebusy,butit’sbettertobebusyhelpingsomeonecarryastrollerupthesubwaystairsorbusyfinishingabook.Howtofreeusfromthetrendofbeingbusy?Startwithsmallsteps.Foroneday,bemindfulofeverydailyactivity.Considereachthingachoiceanddecideproactively(预先)ifit’snecessaryorsimplyahabityoucangetridofordoinhalfthetime.Next,stopsayinghowbusyyouare.Then,figureoutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourdayandbegindoingit.Putyourtimeandenergywhereyouwantittobe.1.Whataremanyofusbusydoingeveryday?A.Sittingquietlyandthinkactively.B.Meetingpeople’sdemandsonourtime.C.Makinggreatdiscoveries.D.Takinghigh-leveldecisions.2.Whydon’tsuccessfulpeoplelikeWarrenBuffetanswer“busy”?A.Becausetheyvalueworkingabilitiesandattitude.B.Becausetheyfocusonattractingexcellentworkers.C.Becausetheypaymoreattentiontolearningmanagement.D.Becausetheythinkwellandspendmoretimeoncriticaltasks.3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatweshould______.A.stopconsideringeachthingachoiceB.workmorehourstoachieveourgoalsC.answeremailsandmessagesassoonaspossibleD.bemindfulwherewewantourtimeandenergytobe4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadviseustobefreedfromthetrendofbeingbusy.B.Towarnusaboutthedangerofleadingabusylife.C.Toshowuswaystofeelgoodaboutbeingbusy.D.Totellushowtofitintothebusymodernlife.Ⅴ.书面表达19、“人生没有彩排,生命没有重来”,你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以“Keepawayfromthedanger!”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是王雷同学,大家推选你参加这次比赛。请跟进以下思维导图提示,写一篇
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