2025届高考英语一轮总复习选修六Unit4Globalwarming学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Globalwarming必备学问·盘点夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__tend__vi．趋向；易于；照看vt．照看；护理2．__quantity__n．量；数量3．__glance__vi．看一下；扫视n．一瞥4．__advocate__vt．拥护；提倡；主见5．__mild__adj．温顺的；温顺的；淡的6．__range__n．种类；范围7．__tendency__n．倾向；趋势8．__refresh__vt．使复原；使振作9．__average__adj．平均的10．__pollution__n．污染；弄脏11．__circumstance__n．环境；状况12．__flood__n．洪水；水灾1．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawider__range__(范围)ofchoices,suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends．2．(2024·浙江卷)Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend(照看)toitwhileDonstayedinhisseat．3．The__average__(平均的)temperaturerangesbetween23℃and394．Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhis__circumstance__(状况)andsurroundings．5．__Quantities__(quantity)ofsoilhavebeencarriedaway．6．Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudents__refreshed__(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile．拓展单词1．__oppose__vt．反对；抗拒；与(某人)较量→__opposed__adj．反对的；对立的2．__educator__n．教化工作者；教化家→__educate__v．教化→__education__n．教化3．__consequence__n．结果；后果；影响→__consequently__adv．因此；所以4．__state__vt．陈述；说明→__statement__n．声明；陈述；表达5．__steady__adj．平稳的；持续的；稳固的→__steadily__adv．平稳地；持续地6．__existence__n．生存；存在→__exist__vi存在7．__contribution__n．贡献→__contribute__vt．贡献；撰稿8．__consume__vt．消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__consumer__n．顾客9．__growth__n．增长；生长→__grow__v．增长；生长10．__disagreement__n．分歧；不一样→__disagree__vi．不同意；看法不合__agree__vi．同意→__agreement__n．同意；协定；协议1．Oneoftheworst__consequences__ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromthelungcancer．__Consequently__，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot．(consequent)2．Therewerealotof__disagreements__amongusonthisissueatfirst,butfinallywereachedan__agreement__．(agree)3．Itwas__stated__thatthepresidentmadea__statement__announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation．(state)4．Hehasmade__steady__progressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight__steadily__fornearlyafewmonths．(steady)5．Theyhave__contributed__alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir__contributions__willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter．(contribute)6．Asan__educator__，weshouldtaketeachingand__educating__asourduty．(educate)7．Sheseemed__opposed__toyourgoingabroadverymuchbuther__opposition__didn'twork．(oppose)联想积累：1．特殊“不规则”的名词复数小结①datum→data数据②medium→media媒体③bacterium→bacteria细菌④criterion→criteria标准⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象2．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought旱灾③disaster灾难④catastrophe大灾难⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__comeabout__发生；造成2．__subscribeto__同意；赞成；订购3．__quantitiesof__大量的4．__goup__上升；增长；升起5．__resultin__导致6．__beopposedto__反对……7．__evenif__即使8．__keepon__接着9．__onthewhole__大体上；基本上10．__onbehalfof__代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．__putupwith__忍受；容忍12．__solongas__只要13．__andsoon__等等语境运用1．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstructions,I__kepton__learning,practisingoralEnglishforthreemonths．2．Wearestillwonderinghowit__cameabout__thattheexperimentendedinfailure．3．WhatIcan't__putupwith__isthathenevercaresaboutothers'feelings．4．Itwastheirencouragementandmyownthinkingthat__resultedin__myslowbutsteadyprogress．5．Withthehousingprice__goingup__，moreandmorepeopleadvocatethegovernmenttakemorestrictmeasurestolowerpropertyprices．6．Firstofall,__onbehalfof__allthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouandwarmlywelcometoourschool．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming．是人类活动造成了全球变暖。Itis/was．．．that．．．强调句式。1．(湖南卷)不是做我们喜爱的事情而是喜爱我们不得不做的事情才能让生活华蜜。__It's__notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo__that__makeslifehappy．2．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在运用电器设备，你可以让它开着，假如不用就把它关掉！so/aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。2．(全国卷Ⅰ)只要有密码，人们就会努力破解。__As/Solongas__therehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．quantityn．数量eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)a(large)quantityof大量的quantitiesof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不行数名词,可数名词复数))很多的，大量的inquantity大量的(2)qualityn．质量eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Alargequantityofbooks__havebeencontributed__(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen．②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert__hascovered__(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears．③__Quantities__(quantity)offoodandtentsweresenttoearthquake-strickenareasfromShandongProvince．夯基—单句改错。④Doyougiveadiscountifwebuyitonlargequantities?__on→in__提能—单句写作。⑤(2024·天津卷书面表达)IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetitionandwontheaward,soyou__musthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience__．我知道你曾经参与过机器人大赛，并且获了奖，因此你确定积累了大量的阅历。2．opposevt．反对；抗拒eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展opposedadj．反对的；对立的oppositen．相反的人或事物adj．相反的；对立的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)opposedoingsth．反对做某事(2)beopposedtodoingsth．反对做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用动名词形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的-ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagreewith,objectto,beagainst等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①However,manystudentsandparentsoppose__separating__(separate)studentsintoscienceandart．②Themajorisstrongly__opposed__(oppose)tobuildinganewhall,whichmaycostalotofmoney．提能—词汇升级。③Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers．→Theseniorstudentsstrongly__objectto__beingtreatedunfairlybyothers．→Theseniorstudents__are__strongly__opposedto__beingtreatedunfairlybyothers．3．rangen．种类；范围；幅度；界限v．(在确定范围内)变动；改变；排列eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)awiderangeof一系列……beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外withinrange在射程以内；在范围内(2)rangefrom．．．to．．．在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween．．．and．．．在……和……范围内变动eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—补全句子/单句语法填空。①Thetabletennisteamwillhold__arangeofactivities__(一系列的活动)includingsometrainingandmatches．②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed__within/in__therangeofspeedlimiting．③Forloversofthegreatoutdoors,thereareactivities,__ranging__(range)fromcanoeingtobirdwatching．④(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge．提能—句式升级。⑤Hehasanumberofinterests．Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming．→Hehasanumberofinterests,__whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming__．(定语从句)→Hehasanumberofinterests,__rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming__．(非谓语动词作定语)4．putupwith忍受eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展putaside节约(时间、钱等)；储蓄putaway收好；储存……备用putback放回；推迟putdown写下；登记；镇压putforward提出(看法、建议)；举荐；提名；将……提前putoff推迟；延期puton增加；上演；穿上；戴上putout熄灭；生产；出版putup举起；张贴；为……供应食宿eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：stand，tolerate，bear等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练选用以上短语填空。①Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot__putupwith__hisboss．②Ifyou'vegotsomegoodideas,youcan__put__them__forward__atthemeeting．③Thefootballmatchhadtobe__putoff__becauseofthebadweather．④Itiswiseto__putaside__somemoneyforoldage．5．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit．只要你运用电器设备，你可以让它开着。句中的solongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：incase假如；万一onconditionthat只要；假如providedthat假如；条件是(2)as．．．as的其他短语：aswellas也；又；和……一样好assoonas一……就……asfaras就……而言；至于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—补全句子。①__Aslongaswehaveastrongwill__(只要我们有坚毅的意志)，wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty．②(全国卷I书面表达)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant__as/solongasit'sinteresting__(只要好玩)andinformative．③Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople__aswellashistoryandcultures__(也能了解历史和文化)ofothercountries．④Adistantrelativeisnot__asgoodas__(和……一样好)anearneighbour．提能—句式升级。⑤Youwon'tfindpaper-cuttingdifficultifyoukeeppracticingit．→Youwon'tfindpaper-cuttingdifficult__aslongasyoukeeppracticingit__．INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．__On__behalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry．2．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswiderange__of__foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．3．Equally,friendshavetolearntoput__up__withannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion．4．One'slifehasvalue__as/so__longasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers．5．Ontheotherhand，thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisen__steadily__(steady)inrecentdecades．6．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Manypeopletend__totalk__(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare．7．AccordingtoBBCreporterDenise,itisthehighpaceofmodernlifestylethat__results__(result)inthedeclineoftraditionalfamilydinnerintheUK．8．Quantitiesofmoney__havebeenspent__(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried．9．(2024·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__ranging__(range)frombutterfliestoelephants．10．—Mysonisaddictedtodrugs．Heisn'thopeless，ishe?—Yes,__unless__hemendshiswaysandstartsallover．11．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people，manyofwhom__left__(leave)theirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity．12．Theeconomyhasgrownataremarkablerate,__averaging__(average)nearly10%peryear．13．Weshoulddoourworkwelltomake__contributions__(contribute)toourfuture,oursocietyandournation．14．Iwonderhow__it__cameaboutthatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin．15．Weadvocate__solving__(solve)internationaldisputesbynegotiation,insteadofappealingtoarms．Ⅱ．单句改错1．Opposedtheplanofraisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday．__Opposed→Opposing或Opposing后加to__2．Foraverage,studentsinSeniorOnespend7hoursperweekreading．__For→On__3．Asconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackingoffoodsource．__As后加a或As→In__4．Forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultfromyougettingwet．__from→in__5．Atpresent,alargequantityoffoodandwaterareneededintheearthquake-strickenarea．__are→is__6．Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowofchildren．__grow→growth__Ⅲ．单句写作1．只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要为人民工作。(as/solongas)__As/Solongasmyheartstillbeats，Iwillgoonworkingforthepeople．__2．我一旦设定了学习目标，在任何状况下都不应当放弃。(circumstance)__UndernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem．__3．毫无疑问，那个国家在过去几年里消耗了大量的能源。(doubt；consume)__Thereisnodoubtthatthatcountryhasconsumedquantitiesofenergyinthelastfewyears．__4．总体上说，有很少的成员反对这个新确定。(whole；oppose)__Onthewhole，therearefewmemberswhoareopposedtothenewdecision．__5．在我们当中有些分歧，所以须要选一个日期来探讨这个问题。(disagreement；decideon)__Therearesomedisagreementsamongus，soweneedtodecideonadatetodiscussthematter．__Ⅳ．语篇填空Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecoming__1．warmer__(warm)onaverage．Buthowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether__2．it__ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming,__3．compared__(compare)withmostofthenaturalchanges．Manyscientists__4．like__Dr．JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureby__5．burning__(burn)fossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts__6．arecalled__(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof__7．which__iscarbondioxide．Moreheatenergywill__8．betrapped__(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperature__9．togo__(go)upsolongastheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideareproduced．Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis__10．actually__(actual)apositivething．Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法学问写满分作文假设你校将举办城市环保宣扬活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：①垃圾现状；②提出倡议。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①很荣幸代表我的班级发言。Itisagreathonourformeto__makeaspeechhereonbehalfofmyclass__．②我们几乎每天都能看到很多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂移在我校后面的河里。Almosteveryday__q