高考总复习英语（北师大版）习题语法突破03形容词和副词（命题热点演练）

语法突破篇专题三基础巩固练Ⅰ.单句填空1．(2017·江苏卷)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart­phonesdefeated__conventional__(convention)PCsinsales.2．(2017·江苏卷)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But__alternative__(alternatively)explanationsarehardtofind.3．(2017·浙江卷)Sixteenyears__earlier__(early)，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even__worse__(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However,be__careful__(care)nottogotoextremes.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost__successful__(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.7．Whenevertherearefestivalsorhappyevents，peopleofallageswill__happily__(happy)jointhedance.8．Shelookedatusrather__strangely__(strange)．9．Thecountryistheworld’s__biggest__(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.10．Theoutputofthisyearis4times__what__itwasin2014.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__regularly__(regular)．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__gradually__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.13．(2018·衡水中学月考)Poorstudentbehaviourseemstobean__increasingly__(increase)widespreadproblemandIthinkthatmodernlifestylesareprobablyresponsibleforthis.14．(2018·山东省实验中学模拟)__Similarly__(similar)，whenRonWebsterborrowedabookfromthelibraryoftheUniversityofLiverpool，heforgottoreturnit，too.15．Awisemancamealongandaskedthem，“Oh，mydearfriends，whyareyoucrying？”“Weweretenbutnowweareonlynine，”theyreplied，andcriedeven__harder__(hard)．教师用书独具16.Andifhewantstolive__fortably__(fort)，hehastowork.17．(2017·天津卷)—Iwanttoseehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot__available__(availability)atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.18．(2017·浙江卷)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda__shiny/shining__(shine)object.19．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen__fairly__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.20．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Itis__certainly__(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.21．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As__natural__(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.22．Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakeplantsgrowonthe__sandy__(sand)beach?23．Myneighbor，Mr.Wang，isa__highly__(high)skilledworker.24．OurEnglishteacherissohumorousthatshecanmakeherclassesinterestingand__lively__(live)．25．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetitlewillbe__officially__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.26．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__greater__(great)andlessimportance.27．(2016·四川卷)Chinesescientists__recently__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.28．(2016·四川卷)Shewasavery__careful/caring__(care)mother.29．(2016·浙江卷)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he’s__reliable__(rely)．30.(2018·衡水中学调研)Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething__impressive__(impress)andmeaningful.31．MyauntadvisedthatIneedtogotohospital，andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents__valuable__(value)timetotakemetothehospital.32．Ronhada__successful__(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.33．(2018·青岛调研)Astheycouldn’tplayoutdoors，theywere__unhappy__(happy)，andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.34．Ihadthe__meanest__(mean)motherintheworld.35．Hesatdownandstarted__gently__(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.__去掉much__2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.___late→later__3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.__suddenly→sudden__4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.__all→_both__5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.__interesting→_interested__6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.__earlier→_early__7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.__Beside→Besides__8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.__difference→different；late→latest__9．ItwasrainingmoreharderwhenIcamebackintothehouse.__more→much或去掉more__10．Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.__loud→louder__11．ThoughIamastudentnow，Iwillworkhardlytomakemydreametrue.__hardly→hard___12．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.__worse→worst__13．(2016·四川卷)ThedishesthatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.__favoritest→favorite__14．(2016·四川卷)Momwasgratefulandmoving.__moving→moved__15．Shetreatshimsogood.__good→well__教师用书独具16．I’mterriblesorrytobotheryouatthistime.__terrible→terribly__17．Anxietyandpressuredodiscouragemeattimes.Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates，IthinkI’llmakeit.__Besides→However__18．Hisstoriesweremostabouthistravelsinforeigncountries.__most→mostly__19．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.__steady→steadily__20．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.__freely→free__21．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybeeaveryseriouslyproblem.__seriously→serious__22．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.__去掉very__23．(2015·陕西卷)Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.__better→best__24．Icouldnotstaycalmlyandshoutedrudelyathim.__calmly→calm__25．(2018·河南中原名校联盟仿真)WhenIwasakid，myfriendLizbecameverysicker.__sicker→sick__26．Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotfortableaboutit，butthere’snoneedtofeeltoosadly.__sadly→sad__27．Tomygreatlyrelief，hebroughttextbookswithhimandhelpedmewithmylessons.__greatly→great__28．(2018·焦作模拟)ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.__extreme→extremely__29．Iranoverquicktohelpherupandaskedherwhatwaswrongwithher.__quick→quickly__30．Oneofourfriendsdecidedtobuyallofusice­creamandintherestaurant，wescreamedcrazy.__crazy→crazily__能力提升练Ⅰ.语法填空A(以考查形容词和副词为主)Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains1.____________much.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies，scientistsshowusthatthe2.____________(much)youuseyourbrain，thebetteritwillbeandthe3.____________(clever)youwillbee.Ofcourse，ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4.____________(clearly)andactive，youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy5.____________(proper)．Totheteenagers，usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6.____________(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7.____________(peace)rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8.____________(act)rest.Forexample，takeawalk9.____________(outdoor)anddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains’activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife，toeatsomeeggs，meat，freshvegetablesandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemananda10.____________(happily)life.答案：1.perly6.good7.peaceful8.active9.outdoors10.happyB(以考查形容词和副词为主)Bob：Hi，Mary.IknowthatyouhadlivedinChinafor1.____________(near)twentyyearsbeforeyoucamehere.I’veplannedtovisitChinanextyear.Couldyoutellmethe2.____________(good)timetogothere?Mary：ThemostfortabletimetovisitChinaiseitherbetweenMarchandMayorbetweenSeptemberandearlyNovember.Duringthesemonths，theweatheris3.____________(particular)pleasantthroughoutthecountry，neithertoo4.____________nortoocold.Bob：OK.YouknowI’m5.____________(interest)intastingallkindsoffoodallovertheworld.Howaboutthe6.____________food?Mary：Well，Chinesefoodisdeliciousand7.____________(reasonable)priced.Whatiseven8.____________(good)isthatrestaurantsdonotaskfororaccepttips.Bob：ButhowdoIorderthefood？IknownothingaboutChinese.Mary：LanguagecanbeaprobleminChina,9.____________(especial)forfirst­timevisitors.Therefore，itisagoodideatolearnsome10.____________(base)wordsandphrasesbeforeyougetthere.Moreover，youcancarryanEnglish­Chinesepocketdictionary.答案：1.erested6.Chinese7.reasonably8.better9.especially10.basicⅡ.短文改错(以考查形容词和副词为主)DearLinda，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’vereturnedtoShanghai，tiredlybuthappy.Ican’tthankyouenoughforallthekindnessyouofferedduringmystayinNewWhenIfirstgottothere，IfoundhardtouseEnglishproperly.Itwasyouwhoalwayshelpedmewithpatience.NowIhavemadesuchagreatprogressthatIcanspeakEnglishmorefluent.Ievenhavealargevocabularythanbefore.IamnotscaredofEnglishanymore.WhenIamhomesick，youkeptmepany，chatting,playinggamesorshowedmearoundthescenicspots.YoumademefeltasifIwereoneofyourfamily