2024届湖北省武汉市梅苑中学中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2024届湖北省武汉市梅苑中学中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A．Cheerup B．Stayup C．Pickup2、(2012甘肃白银)Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool________，butsomeofthemarealwayslate．A．bythetimeB．ontimeC．foratimeD．attimes3、--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?--I’mnotsure________.I’llcalltomakesure.A．howhewillbeback B．thathehascomebackC．whyhehascomeback D．ifhehasbeenback4、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar5、---I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.---______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A．I’mafraidnot B．SorrytohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Youareright6、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A．takesin,that B．takeup,who C．takesoff,when7、Shespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A．safely B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly8、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howoften9、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．didn’tsnow D．isn’tsnowing10、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towardsⅡ.完形填空11、PaulisfromAmerica.Heisa13-year-oldboy.Helikes1onweekends.TherearemanyTVshowseveryday.What2TVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethinkofthem?Well,Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsaresportsnewsandAnimalWorld.Heoftenwatchesthem3hegoestobed.Paul’sfavorite4isP.E.atschool.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Paullovessportsnews.Hethinksitisvery5becausehecanseealotoffamous6.PaulalsolikesAnimalWorld.Hethinkstheshowisveryinteresting,andhecan7alotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaula’sfavoriteanimals.PaulhopestogotoAustraliato8koalasoneday.AsforHealthyLiving,Paul9it.Hewatchesitwhentherearen’tsportsnewsorAnimalWorld.ButPaulcan’tstandsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’re10.Heneverwatchesthem.1．A．goingswimming B．goingshopping C．watchingTV D．doingsomereading2．A．sizeof B．kindof C．bowlof D．groupof3．A．so B．before C．after D．if4．A．teacher B．color C．language D．subject5．A．dangerous B．quiet C．exciting D．difficult6．A．players B．runners C．actors D．doctors7．A．learn B．take C．give D．mind8．A．read B．write C．see D．play9．A．dislikes B．like C．can’tstand D．doesn’tmind10．A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．coolⅢ.语法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1．(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2．(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3．(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4．(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5．(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6．(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7．(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8．(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外壳).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供应).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(应急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A．asciencebookB．asportsnewspaperC．atravellingmagazineD．adetectivestorybook2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A．Manybuildingswereruined.B．Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C．Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D．Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B．AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C．Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D．Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A．therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB．theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC．thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD．theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedB14、Trashisaverylargekindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsoftrashaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown.Andweareusingupresources(资源)fasterthantheycanbereplaced.Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesallthattrashgo?Whatcanbedonetoit?Howcanwemakelesstrash?Japanisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.Butit’soneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.Whatareitssecrets?InJapan,peoplehavetopayfortheirtrash.Theypayaccordingtotheamountoftrashtheymake.Themoredangerousthetrashis,themoretheymustpay.InChinawhensomeonebuysanewTV,theyoftenselltheiroldone.InJapan,youhavetopaytogetridof,justasyoumustpaytoget.Differentkindsoftrashisputintodifferentgroupsandtreatedindifferentways.Mosttrashisrecycled.Oldchopsticksareturnedintopaper.Sometrashgetsturnedintofertilizer(肥料).Othertrashisusedtomakemorelandarea.Japanhassetagoodexampletotherestoftheworld.Ifmorecountriesfolloweditsexample,.wemightfindourselveslivinginacleanerworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanywayscantrashbeusedagain?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttrashinJapan?A．Themorepeoplethereare,themoretrashtheymakeB．Themoretrashpeoplemake,themoretheymustpay.C．PeopleinJapandon’tneedtopayfortheirtrash.D．Peoplethrowthetrashawaybecauseitisdangerous.3．Whatsectionofthenewspaperareyouprobablyreading?A．Science B．Culture C．Business D．Sports4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TotellpeoplehowserioustheenvironmentalpollutionisB．ToexplainwhereallthetrashgoesallovertheworldC．TointroducewhatpeopleinJapandowithtrashD．Toletusknowthatweneedtomaketheearthacleanerplace.C15、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.2．Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A．youshouldtrytofinditout B．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon'tneedtothinkofways D．youcansitthereworrying3．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A．Whyaregradesimportant? B．Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?4．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend. B．Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C．Haveanotherfightwithhimorher. D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．whoisoftenworried B．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworries D．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveD16、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.1．Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forthefatherandtheson.A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable2．Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans_______.A．carryon B．putoff C．giveup D．pickup3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph(段)?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D．Nevergiveuphalf-way.4．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthat__________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewritewasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB．StandingattheTopoftheMountainC．ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD．SeeingallofthenicethingsE17、Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavalua­blelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crum­pled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_______.A．stillwentupinvalueB．wasworthnothingC．didn’tgodowninvalueD．wasstillours2．Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A．whopayusB．whocallusC．whohateusD．wholoveus3．Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut_______.A．whoyouknowB．whomadeyouC．whoyourememberD．whoyouare4．Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_______”.A．thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB．thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC．thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD．thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem5．Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?A．Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B．Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C．Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D．Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.F18、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhilealsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A．Jumpingrope B．HulaHoopingC．Hiphopdancing D．Walkingthedog2．Theexercisesabove__________________.A．canonlybedoneoutdoors B．canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC．arenofunatall. D．aredifficulttodo3．Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______________.A．takelesswalks. B．goasafamily.C．choosedifferentwayseachday. D．dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B．Jumpropesareeasytocarry,C．Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D．Theauthorlikesdoingchores.5．Thispassageisprobablyfroma___________________.A．travelbook B．websitefor