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2024届湖北省黄冈市黄梅县重点达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't2、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A.aswellas B.asgoodasC.asbetteras D.morebadlythan3、Italyisfamousfor______.A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaidC.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers4、Wastesorting(分类)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.
A. B. C. D.5、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A.can’ttheyB.won’ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey6、Helenismyfriend.Sheisin______atBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.A.Year3 B.3grade C.3thYear D.gradethird7、________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_____teachers.A.Thenumber
of,woman B.Thenumberof
,women C.Anumberof,woman8、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger9、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient10、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A.isenjoyed B.isenjoyingC.hasenjoyed D.willenjoyⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMr.Smith,agemologist(玉石专家),tolearnfromhim.Mr.Smithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothave1tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.2Mr.Smithagreedandtoldhim"Beheretomorrow"Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.Mr.Smithputajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimto3it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorning,Mr.Smithagain4thejadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,and5day,Mr.Smithdidthesamethingandrepeated(重复)his6.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,7hecouldnolongerstandthesilence."WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?"askedtheyoungman."Youwilllearn,"saidMr.Smithandwentabouthiswork.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungmanfeltvery8.Onemorninghewasaskedtodothatoncemore.Assoonasheheldajadestone,theyoungmanshouted9lookingathishand,"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebegunto10,"saidMr.Smith.1.A.money B.ability C.patience D.time2.A.Slowly B.Silently C.Quickly D.Finally3.A.cut B.hold C.touch D.watch4.A.put B.took C.gave D.sent5.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth6.A.instruction B.suggestion C.promise D.decision7.A.and B.but C.or D.so8.A.unhappy B.excited C.happy D.pleased9.A.at B.on C.without D.for10.A.refuse B.follow C.accept D.learnⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2.musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8.happytheywere!Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1.ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A.chewedthedogtreatslowlyB.chosethepresentsforherselfC.playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD.openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2.TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A.hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB.PepperwasinpoorhealthC.PepperdiedonChristmasEveD.hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3.ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A.thefriendshipwiththedogB.theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC.theChristmaspresentforthedogD.thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A.ThePowerofLoveB.CelebratingChristmasC.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD.EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsB14、Badbreath,orhalitosis(口臭),canbeaseriousproblem.Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms(细菌)thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon’tbrushinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn’ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn’twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—germslovetostaythere.Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinkingC.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking2.Theunderlineword“garlic”meansinChinese.A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?A.For30seconds.B.For45seconds.C.For30to45seconds.D.For2minutes.4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.C.Therearen’tanygermsonyourtongue.D.Youdon’tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.C15、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.1.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A.from150metersto200metersbelowB.fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC.from200metersto250metersbelowD.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A.theearth'sfreshwaterB.icesamplesfromthepeakC.informationabouttheweatherD.thenewsaboutothercountries3.Choosetherightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.②③④①4.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A.wecangothereforholidaysB.theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC.thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD.ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchD16、Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswereold;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?"Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!"theycried,"You'llhurtyourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI'dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute,"Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.'ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smilingwidely,"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember:there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlikeyouasyouare."1.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather'sfarm.B.Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.C.Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.D.Fred'grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.2.Whywasn'tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?A.Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.B.Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.C.Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.D.Becausehisgrandpadidn'tlikehimgoingout.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheTVprogramMisterRogers'NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.B.Fred'sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.C.There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.D.WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn'ttakehisparents'opinionsseriously.E17、MicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllensetupMicrosoftin1975.Itstartedoffsmallandisnowoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.Theyarefamousfortheir“Window”operatingsystem.OtherpopularMicrosoftcreationsincludeMSNmessenger,MicrosoftWordandtheXbox.SomepeoplecomplainthatMicrosofthasamonopoly(垄断)inthecomputerindustry.LenovoLenovoGroupLtdwassetupin1984by11engineerswiththesupportfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院).In2004,LenovoboughtthepersonalcomputerbusinessofIBMandbecametheworldslargestPCmanufacturer(制造商)withitscomputersalesrisingtothetopoftheworldin2013.GoogleGooglewasbuiltbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrinwhiletheywerestillatuniversity.TheymadeawebsitewhichhelpedpeoplefindthingstheywantedontheInternet.Thistypeofwebsiteiscalledasearchengine(引擎).Nowtheycreatenewproductssuchas"GoogleEarth"andmakemoneyfromadvertisingHUAWEIRenZhengfeistartedHuaweiin1987inShenzhenwithRMB21,000heraised.Ithas21ResearchandDevelopment(R&D)institutes(研究所)aroundtheworldandinvested(投资)$13.8billioninR&Din2017,upfrom$5billionin2013.Huaweihasprovideditsproductsandservicesinmorethan170countriesanditsnetworkshavereachedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation1.IfyouwanttofindinformationontheInternet,theproductof______willbethemosthelpful?A.Microsoft B.Lenovo C.Google D.Huawei2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A.Googlewasawebsitestartedbytwouniversitystudents.B.LenovocompletelyboughtIBMtoincreaseitscomputersales.C.TheXboxisoneofthepopularproductsamongMicrosoftusersD.HUAWEIhasdevelopedinternationalmarketsforitsproducts.3.Accordingtothecompanyprofiles,______play(s)averyimportantroleinHuawei.A.R&D B.salesservices C.worldpopulation D.TheInternetF18、Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn’tfeelhappyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.1.WhatwastheworstthingintheworldPeterthoughtatfirst?A.Winningamatch.B.Sleepingovernight.C.Losingamatch.D.Cheatingonatest.2.Albertwasgoodatplaying________.A.basketballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.football3.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?A.Cheatingonatestwaswrong.B.Practicingwasthemostimportant.C.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.D.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.Ⅴ.书面表达19、短文写作(12分)Michael的朋友Sam在学习和生活中遇到以下烦恼,请你以Michael的名义给Tom写一封信来安慰他,并提出你的建议。信息提示:一个人不适应新的环境,很孤单。英语考试没考好很焦虑。睡眠不好,身体和精神状态很差。父母不让上网。放假想去旅行没有钱。要求:1.语言通
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