2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题题(无答案)

2024年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，8道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。听力部分（共30分）一、听句子，选择图片。（每小题1分，共5分）第一节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分，共15分）第二节听句子，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句子读两遍）6．A．Thatsoundsgood. B．Goodluck. C．Notatall.7．A．Iwenttherebytrain. B．Itwaswonderful. C．Shelookedhappy.8．A．It’sapity. B．Don’tworry. C．I’mgladyoulikeit.9．A．Aspaceship. B．Anastronaut. C．Aplane.10．A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．It’smypleasure. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.第三节听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inafruitshop. C．Inacakeshop.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan. B．8yuan. C．14yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13．Bobhashadhis______for5years.A．toycar B．schoolbag C．clothes14．Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A．Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B．Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople’shome.C．Theywillgiveittothechildren’shome.15．Theywillhaveayardsale______.A．thisWednesdaymorningB．nextMondaymorningC．thisWednesdayafternoon第四节听短文，根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16．WheredocsBillgohiking?A．Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B．Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C．Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17．WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A．HisclassmateDick. B．HiscousinSam. C．HisfriendDavid.18．Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A．OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B．OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C．OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19．Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A．Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B．Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C．Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20．WhyishikinggoodforBill?A．Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B．Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C．Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、听短文，填表格。（每小题2分，共10分）第五节听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍）SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe21FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare22foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.23upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy24.WhyItshowsstudentsthe25offriendship.笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空。（完成26～35小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand26dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand27outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,28theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto29it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait30.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!31happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery32toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour33andmanydifficulties.”Themother34toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn’tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswer35thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heorsheisabletobecomegreat.26．A．when B．how C．what D．where27．A．other B．another C．theother D．others28．A．while B．or C．if D．once29．A．looklike B．lookfor C．lookthrough D．lookafter30．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely31．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything32．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased33．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons34．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled35．A．for B．of C．to D．up五、阅读理解。（完成36～55小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolsticeSummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength（等长）.Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth（苋菜）.MajorSnowMajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb（羊肉）andporridge.36．HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A．20. B．24. C．12. D．8.37．WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A．Amaranth. B．Noodles. C．Springpancakes. D．Lamb.38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A．May15th. B．October15th. C．September15th. D．July15th.39．InOctober,daysare______nightsinTongliao.A．shorterthan B．longerthan C．aslongas D．aswarmas40．Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout______.A．Chinesefamouspeople B．ChinesetablemannersC．Chineseclassicalgardens D．ChinesecultureandcustomsBOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards（雪豹）neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve（保护区）tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）livetherenow.Andover1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It’shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus（冬虫夏草）they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftercating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”41．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A．Snowleopardsareindanger.B．Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C．TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D．ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.42．WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A．Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry. B．Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C．Toprovideahomeformorepeople. D．Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.43．ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof______.A．makingaliving B．crossingthegrasslandsC．carryingfoodwiththem D．dealingwithwaste44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧 B．和谐 C．伤害 D.忠诚45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelocalpeoplewon’tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B．ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C．ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D．ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments（实验）thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation（观察）,hypothesis（假设）.experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakesasickstomachfeelbetter.”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon’tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.46．Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou______.A．getridofasickstomach B．passatestC．drawcorrectconclusions D．feelbetter47．Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations ②beingtested③doingexperiments ④predictingnewconclusionsA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④48．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A．Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B．Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C．Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D．Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theconclusion. B．Theobservation. C．Thehypothesis. D．Thequestion.50．Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B．Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C．Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D．Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.第二节根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.51●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoucatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatorcattoomuchduringlunch.52●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.53Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●54Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.55Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A．Takeawalkeveryday.B．Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C．Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D．Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E．Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F．Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。（完成56～65小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ShowingRespectforSeniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas56samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir57（wish）oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch58（happy）andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplant59iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit’spopular60manypeople.Zhuyuis61（regard）asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday62alsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderl