定语从句练习题含答案及知识点

定语从句知识点：定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词与关系词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句与从句的作用（who,that,which）先行词指“人”，用关系代词who或whom，who的前面不能与介词搭配使用，whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语。表示人或物的所有关系，用whose.先行词指“物”，用关系代词whichthat可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that先行词为指“物”的all,little,few,much,none,thefirst时,用that先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,一般用that先行词被any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序数词，形容词的最高级theonly,theone,thevery,theright,thelast等成分修饰时，用that。找出下列句子中的错误，用/画出来，把正确的词写在后面的横线上HeisthemanwhichIsawyesterday._________Sheisthegirlthatlikessinging._________ThisisapicturewhenItooklastyear.________This

is

the

factory

where

we

visited

last

week.____This

is

the

watch

which

Tom

is

looking

for

it.____Doyouknowthemanwhichspokeatthemeetingjustnow_____I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside._______Isthisthemuseumwhereyouvisitedafewdaysago_____Ishethemanwhichwantstoseeyou_______ThefirstEnglishbookwhichIreadwas“SnowWhite”.______Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolwhichhevisited.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,itcameasasurprise._____Themanwhichtalktoyoujustnowisanengineer.______Thisistheonlyplacewhichtheycanstayat.____Heisreadytohelpothersthatintrouble.______把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子the,who,helped,teacher,he,me,is_____________________________________________2.yesterday,brother,boy,helped,my,is,the,who,you.3.that’s,thetopic,I’m,just,interested,that,very,in.__________________________________________________________4.missed,important,that,meeting,the,you,was,very,have.__________________________________________________________5.glass,that,yesterday,expensive,broke,the,I,was,very._________________________________________________________画出下列句子的先行词成分Theoldmanwhowevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

Themanwhomyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.IlikethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.Thedeskswhichwemadelastyearwereverygood.Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.IsthisthebookwhichsheislookingforThechildwhosheislookingafterismysister.Allthestudentswhostudyhardhavepassed.Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.Thenewsthatweheardisnottrue.Isthisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace.ThestudentisfromAmerica.Hesitsnexttome.Theboywasnotbadlyhurt.Theboyfellfromatree.Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.Johnnyisn’thomeyet.Thatworriedme.Shetoldmeheraddress.Iwroteitdownonapieceofpaper.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Sheisafamousdancer.一．答案：which-thatthat-whowhen-whichwhere-whichit去掉whowhen-whichwhere-whichwhich-whowhich-that(先行词为序数词，数词，形容词或最高级时用that)which-that(先行词既有人又有物时用that)it-whichwhich-who/thatwhich-thatthat后面加are二．答案：Heistheteacherwhohelpedme.Theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismybrother.That’sjustthetopicthatI’mveryinterestedin.Themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.TheglassthatIbrokeyesterdaywasveryexpensive.三．答案：1.Theoldman2.Theman3.thebooks4.Thedesks5.nothing6.thebook7.Thechild8.Allthestudents9.Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam10.Thenews11.thebook四．答案：1.Thegirlwhowontheraceishappy.2.ThestudentswhositsnexttomeisfromAmerica.3.Theboywhofellfromatreewasnotbadlyhurt.4.Thetaxidriverwhotook