Starter3-4+同步讲义 七年级英语上册

上海新教材7A--Starter3-4重点知识SPart1重点句型12.Ispentaniceweekendwithmygrandparentsinthecitycentre!AnexhibitionatShanghaiMuseumremindedmygrandparentsoftheirchildhood.WehadtraditionalsnacksatYuGarden.TheBundisbeautifulatnight!译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________！注释：spend(spent)v.__________。sb.spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth____________________sb.spend+时间/钱+onsth____________________remindsb.ofsth____________________13.Istheexhibitioneasytounderstand?I'mnotgoodatChinese.译文：______________________________。注释：begoodat=__________擅长14.Takeiteasy.YoucanreadtheEnglishintroduction.AndthetourguidesspeakfluentEnglish.译文：__________________________________________________注释：fluentadj.__________fluentlyadv.__________15.Thesteamedbunslooknice!WhatdoyoucalltheminChinese?译文：__________________________________________________注释：look为__________（系动词），后加形容词。感官动词有：____________________.这类词后加__________。易错：lookat此处look为行为动词，表示动作，需要副词修饰。lookangrilyatme生气地看着我16.Don'tworry.ThesignsandmapsatundergroundstationsarewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.Besides,thevolunteersspeakEnglishaswell.译文：______________________________________________________________________注释：beworriedabout__________bewritten：be+done结构，为__________。被书写。both__________neither__________either__________all__________none__________besides______________________________except____________________aswell__________，一般放句末。17.Shanghaichangessofast!Myfathersaiditwasnoteasyforaforeignertotravelinthecitytwentyyearsago.译文：______________________________________________________________________注释：fastadv&adj.__________twentyyearsago二十年前，用__________。18.--WhatbenefitsdoesEnglishbringtoyou?--Englishhelpsmehavefun.Itallowsmetoenjoyfilms,musicandbooksfromhundredsofcountriesaroundtheworld.Idon'tneedtodependontranslationsanymore.译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。注释：benefitn.&v.__________benefitfrom__________helpsb.(to)dosth__________havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime__________allowsb.todosth__________。sb.benotallowedtodosth=mustn’tdosth__________hundredsof__________don’tneedtodosth=needn’tdosth__________don'tneedsth__________not...anymore=not...anylonger=no...longer__________。19.Iliketodohands-onactivities.IalwaystakepartinfunactivitiesandIliketomovearoundtheclassroom.IfIworkwithothers,Iwilllearnbetter.译文：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。注释：activeadj.__________activityn.__________takepartin__________+具体活动20.Ialwayslistentotheteachercarefully.IoftenreadaloudtorememberwhatI'velearned.译文：__________________________________________________。注释：readaloud__________whatI’velearn__________（知识/东西）21.It'seasierformetounderstandwhenIwatchpicturesandcharts.Ialwaysdrawmindmapstoremembernewwords.Besides,IseefilmstopractiseEnglish.译文：________________________________________________________________________________注释：it形式主语句型：Itis+adj+forsb.todosth..____________________...。mindmaps__________practise/practicev.__________+doingsthPart2课堂强化练习1.Thesechairs_______them400dollarseachA.costB.spendC.payD.take2.Thenewbike______Tomnearly800yuan.He______allhispocketmoneyonit.A.paid;boughtB.spent;costC.bought;paidD.cost;spent3.Someofmyclassmates_______cartoons_______operasA.prefer;toB.wouldrather;thanC.like;betterD.like;less4.I_______walkingtocyeling.A.likeBpreferC.enjoyD.love5.Don'tallowotherthoughtsyourmindwhenyouaretryingtomemorizesomething.AenterB.enteredC.enteringD.toenter6.Ifhecomeslate,_____hewillmissthemeeting.A.andB.soC./D.or7.Ifmyfather______backtomorrow,I’lltellhimallaboutit.come B.comes C.iscomes D.willcome8.He_____goodgradesifhe_____hard,.A.willget,willstudyB.gets,studieswillget,studiesD.gets,willstudy9.Everyonemustdressup.Ifyou______,theywon'tletin.A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.mustn't10.IwanttoknowifMarry____tothepartytomorrow.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.go11.Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,ifit_________,Iwillstayathome.A.rains,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,rainsD.willrain,willrain12.Tom________buysomeballoonsandflowersA.don’tneedto B.needn’tto C.neednot D.doesn’tneed二、写出划线单词的中文意思1.companyHeworkedinthecompanylastyear.Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.2.causeSmokingcancauselungcancer.What'sthecauseofthebigfire?3.fitThefoodisnotfitforbabies.Dosomesportstokeepfit.4.meanTheflashinglightmeansthatyoumuststop.Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim.___5.presentTherewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent——Iamtoobusy.三习语有文化意义。选择方框中合适的习语完成下列句子A.allinthesameboatB.falltopiecesC.longfaceD.bittersweetE.DutchcourageF.dog-eat-dogG.aleapinthedarkH.likeadogwithtwotailsI.onceinabluemoon1.What’shappenedtoJames?Hehadathismorning.2.—Washepleased?—Yes,hewas.3.There’snousecomplainingtomeabouthavingtoworkonSaturday.We’re.We’reallworkingthen.4.Mylastdayofuniversitywas.IwashappytobegraduatingbutsadbecauseIknewIwouldneverseesomeofmyclassmatesagain.5.IthinkI'llneedabitofbeforemyspeechatmybrother'swedding.6.Hetriedhardnottowhenhiswifelefthim.7.WorkingonWallStreetis.8.Openingourownrestaurantwas;wedidnotknowhowsuccessfulitwouldbe.9.MybrotherissogoodatchessIonlybeathimmeaningsoftheidioms(习语的意义)A.allinthesameboat:beinthesameunpleasantsituationaseveryoneB.falltopieces:cannotcontrolyouremotions(orthinkclearly)becausesomethingbad/unpleasanthashappenedtoyouC.longface:Youhavealongfacewhenyoulooksad.D.bittersweet:asituationthatisenjoyableandpainful;amixofsadnessandhappinessE.Dutchcourage:thecourageyougetafterdrinkingalcohol(itmakesyouconfident)F.dog-eat-dog:Whenasituationisdog-eat-dog,it'sverycompetitiveinacruelandselfishway.aleapinthedark:Youtakealeapinthedarkwhenyoudosomethingwithoutknowingwhattheresultwillbe.H.likeadogwithtwotails:lookandbeveryhappyI.onceinabluemoon:Whensomethinghappensonceinabluemoon,itveryrarelyhappens.Part3综合能力提升III.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C或D表示，填入括号内)（15分）6.Bobis________SPCAofficerandhewears________uniformatwork.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a7.Andylikespuppiesverymuch.He’dliketokeepapuppy________apet.A.to B.with C.for D.as8.Puttherug________theTVsetandthesofa,please.A.on B.above C.between D.among9.OurArtteacherletus________somecrayonsandpainttoclassnexttime.A.take B.totake C.taking D.takes10.Isawhim________inthestudyroomthewholemorning.A.worked B.towork C.working D.work11.You’dbetterask________toleavetheroomquickly.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.Youshouldkeepyourbedroom________.A.cleanandtidy B.cleanlyandtidy C.cleanlyandtidily D.cleanandtidily13.ManyyoungpeoplethinkshoppingonTaobaomakestheirlifemuch________thanbefore.A.easy B.easily C.moreeasily D.easier14.Therearemorethansix__________studentsinourschool.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsofD.hundredof15.—Jason,pleaseturndownthemusic.________Juliet________Ceciliaaresleeping.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.So;thatD.Neither;nor16.________usefulinformationIfoundonBaidu!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan17.Youdon’tneedtotalktotheclassteacher.I________himeverythingalready.A.willtell B.amtelling C.havetold D.told18.Thegirlwouldliketobeateacher________sheloveschildren.A.when B.but C.because D.so19.—________isitfromyournewflattoschool?—It’sabouthalfanhour’swalk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch20.—Let’sgotoShanghaiMuseumtomorrow.—________A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea.C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.That’sallright.IV.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次，用序号表示)(6分)A.bottomB.showsC.bothD.historicE.wayF.topG.braveCultureistherootofacityandculturalactivitiesareanimportant_____21_____ofbuildingitsimage(形象).AsHangzhouishostingthe19thAsianGames,Chinese_____22_____cultureareshowntotheworld.PeoplecanfindmanyculturalelementsintheHangzhouAsianGames.Forexample,wecanseeLiangzhuculture(良渚文化)fromthetorch(火炬).The_____23_____ofthetorchislikeajadecong(玉琮).Besidesthetorch,themascots(吉祥物)oftheHangzhouAsianGamesalsostandforLiangzhuculture.Oneofthemascots,Congcong_____24_____thespirit(精神)ofLiangzhuculture.Onitshead,therearesome“man-and-beastpatterns(神人兽面纹)”.Thepatternmeansbeing_____25_____.Also,thedesignofthemascotoftheAsianParaGames,Feifeiisfromthe“divinebird(神鸟)”inLiangzhuculture.Thepatternon_____26_____itswingsanditsfaceareclassicinLiangzhuculture.V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给词的适当形式填空)（6分）27.IwillcallmymotherwhenIarrive__________.(safe)28.Theteacherfoundoutwhowasresponsibleforthe__________windows.(break)29.Therearetwo________,abigwardrobeandabedinthenewroom.(shelf)30.Therearemanytall________onbothsidesofthestreet.(build)31.Mycousinhasmadefriendswithalotofpeoplefrom________.(British)32.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillhavean________footballmatch.(national)VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(12分)33.IhavelivedinShanghaiformorethanthirtyyears.（对划线部分提问）____________________haveyoulivedinShanghai?34.Theydrovequicklytothesceneoftheaccident.(改为否定句)They________________quicklytothesceneoftheaccident.35.Ispentthirtyminutescleaningmybedroomyesterday.(保持原句意思)It________methirtyminutesto________mybedroomyesterday.36.Shelikesmodernbuildings.Shelikesancientbuildingsbetter.(两句合并成一句)She________ancientbuildings________themodernones.37.Ihaveboughtsomefoodanddrinksforthepicnic.(改为一般疑问句)________you________anyfoodanddrinksforthepicnic?38.furniture,isbusymoving,some,flat,the,my,removalman,to(连词成句)__________________________________________________.Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分阅读和写话共31分）VII.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)(21分)(A)Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A,B,C或D表示,填入括号内)(5分) Haveyoueverheardofleafpainting?Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.DingLiis27yearsold.HecomesfromXianningCity,HubeiProvince.Hehasspentmanyyearslearningleafartandhasopenedhisownworkshopinhishometown.DingListartedtolearnpaintingattheageoffive.Atage12,hebegantolearncarving(雕刻).Whenhefirstfoundoutaboutleafpaintingattheageofthirteen,hefellinlovewiththeart.Makingleafpaintingsisquitecomplicated.First,DingLineedstochoosefineleavesfrommountainsinYunnan.Then,hegoesthroughover60steps(步骤)suchascuttinganddrying.Ittakesabouttwotothreemonthstofinishallofthesesteps.DingLihasspentoneyearmakingtheancientpaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Hepainteditontenleaves.BeforeDingLimakeseachpainting,hefirstlearnsitshistorytomakehisartworkmoredetailed(详细的).“Iwanttotellstoriesthroughmyleafpaintings,”hesays.DingLi’sworksareverypopular.OnOctober28,2018,twoofhisworkswonthesecondprizeatanartshowbetweenChinaandJapan.39.WhereisDingLi’sworkshop?A.InHebei. B.InHubei. C.InYunnan. D.InGuangxi.40.DingLifoundoutleafpaintingwhenhewas________.A.5 B.9 C.12 D.1341.Theunderlinedword“complicated”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.复杂的 B.枯燥的 C.精巧的 D.轻松的42.Fromtheabovereading,wecanlearnthat________.A.leafpaintingisanewkindofartB.DingLipicksupleavesinhishometownC.DingLipaintseachartworkononeleafD.DingLiworkshardathisleafpaintings43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AYoungMan’sDreamB.HowtoLearnLeafPaintingsC.LeavesBecomeFineArtD.TraditionalArtIsPopular(B)Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetaproblemwhiledoingyourhomework?Andywouldtakeouthissmartphone,openaspecialappandsearchedforthehomework.Answerssoonappeared(出现)onthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomework____44____thehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy.Theysearchonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat.“It’sconvenient(方便的).You____45____waitorgetatutor(导师)onthespot(地点、场所),”Andysaid.“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.”Italsoimprovesstudents’abilities,saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaidit’sespecially____46____fornewtypesofhomework.John’sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomestohisturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPowerPointpresentations.“I’vebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”Johnsaid.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend(趋势)alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.AheadteacherinAndyandJohn’sschoolsaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.“Nomatterhow____47____theproblemis.Thinkaboutitindependently(独立地)first.”theteachersaid.“Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon’tmakeprogress(进步).Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceaboutyour____48____,askyourparentsforhelp.”44. A.without B.with C.under D.in45. A.shouldn’t B.needn’tto C.don’thaveto D.mustn’t46. A.wrong B.useless C.harmful D.true47. A.new B.easy C.different D.difficult48. A.power B.self-control C.ability D.spirit(C)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入单词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（5分） The19thAsianGameshaveignited(点燃)thesportsmarketinthehostcity.Manylocalswouldliketojoininsomesportsactivitiesduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayHolidays,drivenbytheexcitingatmosphere(气氛)oftheAsianGames.SportsloverXiaoGaiplanstos____49____herholidayplayingbadminton.Asacompanyworker,shebelievesthatkeepingaworklifebalanceisi____50____.“Formyownphysicalandmentalhealth,Ialwaysmakesuretoexerciser____51____.Iplaybadmintononceortwiceaweekafterwork.Duringtheholiday,I’llprobablygoafewmoretimes.”Peoplewouldliketotryd____52____sportsandjoininallkindsofsportingactivities.“Ilivehere,andIcanfeelthatmorepeoplearewillingtojoininsportsactivities.Justrecently,aself-servicetenniscourthasopened,andmanypeoplehavegonetogiveitatry.Therefore,sportsactivitieshaveb____53____reallypopular.”Thesportsmarkethascontinuedtogrow,gymsinHangzhouarestrivingtokeepupwithdemand(需求).(D)Answerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题)(6分)LivingontheISSHelloeveryone,mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut.IworkontheInternationalSpaceStation(国际空间站，缩写为ISS)asaflightengineer.Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.TheISShasover425cubicmeters(立方米)oflivingspace.IworkherewithastronautsfromAsia,NorthAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries.WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowadetaileddailyschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.Withoutregularexercise,wewouldloseacertainamountofmuscleandboneduetothemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.Thefoodweeatisspecificallydesignedforspacemissions.Somefoods,suchascakes,canbeeateninspacejustthewa