高考总复习英语习题必修4Module6

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Mostgift－givingshowsnothingmorethanthespiritofloveandfriendship.Butitispossibletoformsomeassociationsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.Clothing.Theclothesyouweartellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Theytelltheworldnotonlyhowyouwanttobeseenbuthowyouseeyourselfaswell.Whensomeonegivesyousomethingtowearthatcorrespondstoyourself－image，they’resaying，“Iagreewithyou.Ilikeyouthewayyouare.”Suchagiftshouldbetakenasaformofpliment(恭维)．Ontheotherhand，agiftofclothingthatdoesnotmatchyourpersonalitycouldbeaninsult(侮辱)toyourcharacter.Expensivegifts.Naturally，somegiftslikejewelrywillbemoreexpensivethanothers.Butsomepeoplegivehigherpricedgiftsthannecessaryforthesituation.Someonewhogivesanexpensivegiftoftenfeelsthatheshouldreceivemorepraisethanifhehadgivenalessexpensivegift.Thereforeheisgivinghimselfagift，too：status.Homemadegifts.Makingsomethingbyhandhasbeetheexceptioninmanycountriestoday－somuchsothatgivingahomemadegiftissometimesconsideredextraordinary.Ifyoureceiveahomemadegift，you’relucky.Itmaynotbemadeperfectly，butitwillshowacertainquantityoflove.Nomatterwhattheresultsofthehomemadelooklike，rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Books.Peoplewhogivebooksasgiftseitherlikereadingorwouldlikeeveryonetothinktheydo.Agoodwaytoknowthisistofindoutwhetherornotthegiverboughtthebookaccordingtohowlargeitis.Ifyouhappentoreceivealargeheavybook，itsgivermaybemuchmoreinterestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.Anyhow，givingabookcanbeawayofsharingafeelingoranewlylearnedmeaning.Thegiverisprobablytryingtosaytoyouwhatthebookssaidtohim.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。给人赠送礼物在某种程度上可以揭示送礼的品格以及送礼人与收礼人之间的关系。1．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A．Gift－givingmayrevealthegiver’spersonalityinsomeway.B．Mostgift－givingshowsthespiritofloveandfriendship.C．Homemadegiftsaremorepreciousthanexpensiveones.D．Weshouldbecarefulinchoosingandgivingexpensiveones.解析：选A主旨大意题。第一段的第二句“Butitispossibletoformsomeassociationsbetweenthekindsofthingsboughtandthepeoplewhobuythem.”给出了文章大意：礼品馈赠提示了所购礼品与购买人之间存在某种联系。A项符合题意。2．Expensivegiftsmayrepresent________.A．deeplove B．highrespectC．asenseofsuperiority D．generosity解析：选C细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句“Thereforeheisgivinghimselfagift，too：status.”可知通过送昂贵礼品，送礼物之人产生了超乎寻常的感觉，即优越感，故C项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage，homemadegifts________.A．areeasytoacquire B．aregood－lookingC．costalotofmoney D．shouldbevalued解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段可知亲手制作的礼品寓意深刻：非比寻常，爱意更深，礼轻情义重，故D项符合题意。4．Ifsomeonesendsyouathinbook，itshowsthat________.A．thebookisnotworthreadingB．thepersonthinksthebookdeservestobereadC．thepersondoesn’tintendyoutoreadthebookD．thepersondoesn’tlikereading解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段的第四句“Ifyouhappentoreceivealargeheavybook，itsgivermaybemuchmoreinterestedinthewaythingsappearthaninthewaytheyactuallyare.”可推断送一本非大部头书的人其实感兴趣的是这本书本身，真想让你读它，故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空Oncetherewasaverybrilliant，creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch__1__whiletravellingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident，leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso__2__thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__3__andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)__4__way.Oneday，herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__5__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial__6__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith__7__.Then，hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement？”He__8__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__9__.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir__10__.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto__11__them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__12__.However，itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.__13__withtheintention，themanbegansending__14__messagesofGod’slove，hope，strength，andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek，testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe__15__.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords，__16__hisexperience，senseofhumor，optimism，andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters，especiallywithouthopeofany__17__.Frequently，hefeltdiscouragedwonderingifanyone__18__readhisletters.However，thiswashis__19__chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast，hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer，whichsaid，“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__20__！”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences，abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一位阅历丰富的人在致残后重新找回自己人生价值的故事。1．A.wealth B．faithC．experience D．confidence解析：选C上文讲他是受过教育的人，说明他游历世界是为了获取丰富的人生体验。2．A.depressed B．embarrassedC．ashamed D．thrilled解析：选A根据车祸对他身体造成伤害的描述可知，这一切使他感到意志消沉。3．A.writing B．sufferingC．weeping D．wandering解析：选B他害怕度过遭受痛苦(suffering)的余生。4．A.abnormal B．regularC．fortable D．meaningful解析：选D根据文章第一段第一、二句可知他本来有美好的未来，而这一切因为车祸而毁灭，他认为自己再也不能过有意义(meaningful)的人生了。5．A.presents B．e－mailsC．letters D．prizes解析：选C根据下文可知，他通过给需要帮助的人写信来鼓励他人，所以他喜欢收信。6．A.sense B．strengthC．shape D．function解析：选D因为他的右手还能写字，说明手的部分功能的存在。7．A.affection B．cautionC．difficulty D．confidence解析：选C从文章第一段可知，残缺的右手只剩下两个手指，所以写字很艰难。withdifficulty意为“费力地”，符合语境。affection“影响”，caution“小心谨慎”，confidence“自信”，均不符合文意。8．A.estimated B．doubtedC．assumed D．wondered解析：选D根据下文hethoughtofpeople可知，他在想哪里有他需要帮助的人。estimate“估计”，doubt“怀疑”，assume“假定，猜想”，均不符合文意。9．A.hospitals B．churchesC．prisons D．charities解析：选C联系下文Sohewrotetoaprisonministry可知，他想到监狱的犯人。10．A.families B．lettersC．freedom D．conscience解析：选C囚犯最大的希望就是重获自由。11．A.release B．reachC．defend D．know解析：选B根据下文Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothers可知他写信给囚犯，触及到他们心灵的深处。release“释放”，defend“保卫”，know“知道”，均不符合文意。12．A.acceptable B．reasonableC．prohibited D．considered解析：选A监狱长最终认为他的那种做法可以接受，然而犯人回信或许会违背监狱的规定。acceptable“可接受的”，reasonable“合理的”，prohibited“禁止的”，considered“关心体贴的”，故选A。13．A.Faced B．FilledC．Satisfied D．Impressed解析：选B心中带着最初的意图，他以上帝的仁爱给犯人写信。befilledwith“充满”，befacedwith“面对”，besatisfiedwith“对……满意”，beimpressedwith“对……有深刻影响”，故选B。14．A.holy B．dailyC．one－way D．round－way解析：选C根据上文他和监狱达成的协议可知，发出的信是没有囚犯回信的，所以是单程(one－way)信。holy“神圣的”，daily“日常的”，round－way“循环”，均不符合文意。15．A.point B．worstC．degree D．limit解析：选D他每星期写两封信，最大限度地检测自己的能力。tothelimit“达到极限”，tothepoint“切题”，totheworst“最差”，tothedegree“达到……程度”，故选D。16．A.sharing B．learningC．gaining D．enriching解析：选A他把自己的经历、幽默与他人分享，以此来鼓励囚犯。share“分享”，learn“学会”；gain“获取”，enrich“丰富”，故选A。17．A.success B．replyC．help D．progress解析：选B他之所以想是否有人读他的来信，是因为他毫无希望收到回信(reply)。18．A.curiously B．patientlyC．carefully D．actually解析：选D因为毫无希望收到回信，自然会想到是否有人真地会读他的信。actually意为“实际上，真正地”，符合语境。curiously“好奇地”，patiently“有耐心地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合文意。19．A.only B．betterC．extra D．lost解析：选A然而这是他实现人生价值的唯一机会，所以他没有放弃。only“唯一的”，extra“额外的”，better“更好的”，lost“失去的”，故选A。20．A.ruin B．piecesC．theground D．thebottom解析：选B信件在监狱争相传阅，因为纸的质量不好，所以信件几乎成为碎片。falltopieces意为“成为碎片”。Ⅲ.语法填空Along，longtimeagoalittleboy1.________(walk)throughapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesignsaid“Iamamagictree.Saythemagicwordsandyouwillsee.”Theboytriedtoguessthemagicwords.Hetriedabracadabra(咒语)，but2.________ofthemworked.3．________(exhaust)，hethrew4.________(him)onthefloor，saying：“Please，deartree！”andsuddenly，abigdoor5.________(open)inthetrunk.Insideeverythingwasdark，exceptforasign6.________said“Carryonwithyourmagic.”Thentheboysaid“Thankyou，deartree！”Withthis，theinsideofthetreelitup7.________(bright)andrevealedapathway8.________(lead)toagreatbigpileof9.________(toy)andchocolate.Thelittleboybroughtallhisfriendstothemagictree，andtheyhadthebestpartyever.Thisis10.________peoplealwayssaythat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一个男孩在公园遇到一棵神奇的树，这棵树告诉男孩只要他说出几个神奇的单词，它就展示它的魔力。男孩尝试说了一些看似神奇的词语，但是树都没反应，直到他说出“Thankyou”和“please”之后，这棵树才有所反应。通过这个故事告诉我们：这两个词语有着神奇的魔力，要经常对别人说。1．解析：waswalking考查动词时态。根据语境可知，当时男孩正穿过一个公园，故这里用过去进行时，故填waswalking。2．解析：none考查代词。句意：他尝试念了很多咒语，但是没有一个起作用的。表示一个都没有，故填none。3．解析：Exhausted考查非谓语动词。主语是指人的代词he，故这里填Exhausted作原因状语。4．解析：himself考查反身代词。根据句意可知，这里表示他自己，故填himself。5．解析：opened考查动词时态。根据这段的时态，这里仅仅表示过去的一个动作，故用一般过去式，故填opened。6．解析：which/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为asign，故引导词用which/that。7．解析：brightly考查词形转变。根据句意可知，修饰动词lit，故用副词形式，故填brightly。8．解析：leading考查非谓语动词。pathway与lead之间为主谓关系，故这里填现在分词leading作定语。9．解析：toys考查名词复数。前面修饰语为agreatbigpileof一大堆，又因为toy为可数名词，故填toys。10．解析：why考查表语从句。句意：这就是人们经常说的“请”和“谢谢”是带有魔力的词的原因。Ⅳ.短文改错LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyedfourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresuchbadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem.Fivepeoplewerekilled，andninewerebadlyinjuredandtooktohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredslosttheirhomesasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidastormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildrenwhiletheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater，theirhousefelldown.Theymanagedtoclimboutbutthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissed.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatshenoticedherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertakeanything.Afewminuteslater，theroofcamedown.Butlucky，therewasno