2023年四川省雅安市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023年雅安市初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语试题本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力测试（满分20分）一、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!2.A.It'sSunday.B.It'snice.C.It'sme.3.A.Youarewelcome.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry,Iwon't.4.A.Notatall.B.Goodidea!C.Notyet.5.A.Goodluck!B.Ofcourse!C.Thankyou!二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatsubjectisAlicegoodat?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.7.WhattimedoesRickusuallygetupeverymorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:20.C.At7;30,8.WhatisShirley'sfavoritecolor?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.9.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.10.HowdoesAmyfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，回答下面两个问题。11.WhatisMarygoingtodotomorrow?A.Visitamuseum.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatsomefood.12.WhatdoesMarydislikethere?A.Theweather.B.ThefoodC.Thenoise.听材料，回答下面三个问题。13.WhendidPaulmoveintohisnewhouse?AInApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.14.HowlongdoesittakePaultogettohisoffice?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.15.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.听材料，回答下面五个问题。16.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesFrankhave?A.3.B.4.C.5.17.HowistheweatherinYa'anthesedays?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.18.WhatisEmilydoingnow?A.Drawing.B.Swimming.C.Reading.19.WhoisDannyskatingwith?A.Hisaunts.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.20.WhichcountryisTonyinnow?A.China.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分笔试（一）（满分60分）四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选D。

2.Nancy,pleasetakeyour________withyoutoschool.It’srainingheavily.A.cup B.watch C.umbrella D.dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。3.—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A.is B.are C.am D.willbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。4.—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A.that B.it C.this D.its【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“Ifind...hardtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。5.—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Heisalsooneof...basketballplayersinourclass.”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。

五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually____6____onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother____7____exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses____8____,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.IntraditionalChineseculture,____9____teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea(n)____10____drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases.6.A.used B.grown C.cut D.carried7.A.food B.drink C.fruit D.vegetable8.A.easily B.difficultly C.quietly D.tiredly9.A.picking B.producing C.drinking D.serving10.A.interesting B.lucky C.healthy D.delicious【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。【6题详解】句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Teaplantsareusually...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“teaismorepopularthananyother...exceptwaterinChina”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【8题详解】句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“Youcanfindplentyofteahouses...,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。【9题详解】句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“IntraditionalChineseculture,...teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。【10题详解】句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(减少)theriskofsomediseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。BOnOctober30,thefarmofafamilyinthevillageofGrüsch,Switzerland,burntdown.These____11____wereabout300yearsold.Unluckily,thefamilylostthembecauseofthe____12____.Thenextmorningatthelocalpublicschool,studentsweresadafterhearingthe____13____news.Theydecidedto____14____thefamily.RobinEgger,aheadteacherattheschool,____15____anotherteacheralsowantedtoworkwiththestudentstohelpthefamily.“Usually,thestudentsmakeChristmascardsand____16____thecardsintowntomakemoney.Thenthemoneyisusedfortheirend-of-school____17____”Eggersaid,“However,thestudentsdidn’tspendthemoneyontheschooltripthistime.They____18____allthemoneytothefamilythatlosteverythinginthefire.”Eggerandthesestudentsalsowenttolocalcompaniesandaskedforhelp.____19____,amediacompanySomediawouldliketohelp.Italsodonated(捐赠)muchmoneytothefamily.____20____thehelpoftheteachers,thestudentsandthecompany,thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings.Nowthefamilywholosttheirhomeandfarminthefirearedoing“muchbetter”.11.A.farms B.buildings C.schools D.companies12.A.fire B.rainstorm C.snowstorm D.earthquake13.A.exciting B.good C.terrible D.wonderful14.A.forget B.leave C.help D.refuse15.A.for B.or C.but D.and16.A.buy B.sell C.burn D.drop17.A.speech B.exam C.party D.trip18.A.threwaway B.gaveup C.gaveaway D.putup19.A.Luckily B.Secondly C.Exactly D.Badly20.A.By B.With C.In D.On【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学生们做了一些很棒的事情，来帮助遭受大火失去一切的家庭。【11题详解】句意：这些建筑大约有300年的历史。farms农场；buildings建筑物；schools学校；companies公司。根据后文“thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings”可知，重建他们的房屋和建筑，所以提到的是建筑，故选B。【12题详解】句意：不幸的是，由于火灾，这家人失去了它们。fire火；rainstorm暴风雨；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震。根据后文“inthefire”可知，是遭遇了火灾，故选A。【13题详解】句意：第二天早上，在当地的公立学校，学生们听到这个糟糕的消息后都很伤心。exciting令人激动的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。联系前文可知，遭遇火灾是糟糕的消息，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们决定帮助这家人。forget忘记；leave离开；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据“Theydecidedto...thefamily.”和后文内容可知，他们决定帮助这家人。故选C。【15题详解】句意：学校的校长罗宾·埃格和另一位老师也想和学生们一起帮助这个家庭。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“RobinEgger,aheadteacherattheschool,...anotherteacheralsowantedtoworkwiththestudentstohelpthefamily.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。【16题详解】句意：通常，学生们制作圣诞卡，然后在城里卖圣诞卡来赚钱。buy买；sell卖；burn烧；drop丢。根据“thestudentsmakeChristmascardsand...thecardsintowntomakemoney”可知，学生们制作卡片然后卖卡片赚钱。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然后这些钱被用于他们的期末旅行。speech演讲；exam考试；party派对；trip旅行。根据后句“However,thestudentsdidn’tspendthemoneyontheschooltripthistime.”可知，是学校旅行，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们把所有的钱都给了在火灾中失去一切的那户人家。threwaway扔掉；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送；putup举起。根据“They...allthemoneytothefamilythatlosteverythinginthefire.”可知，他们把所有的钱都给了那户人家，故选C。【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，一家媒体公司Somedia愿意提供帮助。Luckily幸运地；Secondly第二；Exactly确切地；Badly坏地。根据“amediacompanySomediawouldliketohelp”可知，有一家媒体公司愿意提供帮助是幸运的，故选A。【20题详解】句意：在老师、学生和公司的帮助下，这家人开始重建他们的房屋和建筑。By通过；With有；In在里面；On在上面。根据“...thehelpoftheteachers,thestudentsandthecompany,thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings.”可知，在老师、学生和公司的帮助下，这家人开始重建他们的房屋和建筑。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”，故选B。六、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgardensensorThespecialpartofthismachineisthatitcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime!Itknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatable(可充气的)chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowels(毛巾)orblankets(毯子).Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood(氛围),orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap(摆动)insteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddive(潜水)deep,youneedthis!Only$36.Ifyouwanttogetinformationofmoreproducts,pleaseturntoPageFourofthenewspaper!21.Whatisspecialaboutthegardensensor?A.Itcanknowyourneed.B.Itcanhelpyoucleanthehouse.C.Itcanknowwhenyourgrassinthefieldneedswater.D.Itcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime.22.Howlongdoesittaketofillaninflatablechairwithair?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes. D.25minutes.23.Howmanymonofinswillyouandyourparentsneedtodivetogether?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Six.24.Whichproductisthemostexpensive?AGardensensor. B.Soundbook. C.Theinflatablechair. D.Monofin.25.Wherecanyoufindthearticleprobably?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaposter. C.Inanotice. D.Inareport.【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespecialpartofthismachineisthatitcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟，故选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap(摆动)insteadofkick.”和题干“youandyourparents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，soundbook的价格最高，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetinformationofmoreproducts,pleaseturntoPageFourofthenewspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。BRosielovedbedtime.Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshefellasleep.Sometimes,hetoldfairytales.Sometimes,hetoldanimalstories.Andsometimes,hetoldsportsstories.Rosiecouldn’twaittohearDad’snextstory.Butthatnight,Momcameinandsaid,“Dadissick,butIcantellyouastory.”SoMomtoldRosieastory.ButtoRosie,itwasn’tthesame.Shefeltsad.Shedidn’twantDadtobesick,andshemissedstorytimewithDad.ShethoughtmaybeDadmissedstorytime,too.SoRosiegotoutofbedandwenttoDad’sroom.Sheknockedonhisdoor.“Comein,”Dadsaid.WhenRosieopenedthedoor,Dadsmiledweakly,“I’msorry.I’mgoingtomissstorytimetonight.”RosiesatonDad’sbed.“No,youwon’t.I’mgoingtotellyouastory.”SoRosietoldDadastoryaboutapanda,atiger,andalion.Dadlovedthestoryandhefellasleepwithasmileonhisface.26.WhendidRosie’sdadtellherstories?A.Whenshewasill. B.Aftershegotup.C.Whileshehaddinner. D.Beforeshefellasleep.27.WhydidRosiefeelsadthatnight?A.Becauseherdadwasill.B.Becauseherdadfellasleep.C.Becauseherdadforgottotellherstories.D.Becauseherdaddidn’twanttotellherstories.28.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miss”inParagraph4?A.想念 B.错过 C.丢失 D.避开29.WhatkindofstorydidRosietellherdadthatnight?A.Afairytale. B.Ananimalstory. C.Asportsstory. D.Alovestory.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Rosie’sfatherfelthappy. B.Rosie’sfatherfeltworse.C.Rosie’sfatherdidn’tlikethestory. D.Rosie’sfatherdidn’tenjoystorytime.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshefellasleep.”可知，她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事。故选D。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shefeltsad.Shedidn’twantDadtobesick,andshemissedstorytimewithDad.”可知，她感到悲伤。她不想让爸爸生病，她错过了和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。故选A。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“I’msorry.I’mgoingtomissstorytimetonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能给罗西讲故事，所以错过了故事时间，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoRosietoldDadastoryaboutapanda,atiger,andalion.”可知，所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dadlovedthestoryandhefellasleepwithasmileonhisface.”可知，爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。故选A。CIcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.ThefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries,Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A.Theocean. B.Naturalbeauty. C.Iceland. D.Thevolcano.32.Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhale-seeing?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun. B.HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.C.WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland. D.HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.34.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?A.Becausethereareoceansaround. B.Becausethereisalonghotsummer.C.Becausethereisalongcoldwinter. D.Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Iceland,aPoorCountry B.FoodProblemsinIcelandC.ColorfulActivitiesinIceland D.Iceland,anAmazingCountry【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。【31题详解】代词指代题。分析“IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处It指的是“冰岛”，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。第二节补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesunisout.Theweatheriscool.It’sagreatdayforrunning.____36____Besafe____37____Sopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhileyourun.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessothatdriverscanseeyouclearly.ListentoyourbodyRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butcontinuous(持续的)painmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).____38____Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.____39____Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.Thiswillstopstrain(拉紧)onyourfeet,legsandback.MixitupSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.____40____Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(伤害)causedbyrepeatedactions.A.ChoosegoodshoesB.Alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.C.Ormaybeyouaretootiredandneedadayoff.D.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.E.Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。【36题详解】根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。

【37题详解】根据“Besafe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据“Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据“Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。第II卷（非选择题共40分）第三部分笔试（二）（满分40分）七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）41.Look!Therearesome________(绵羊)onthehill.【答案】sheep【解析】【详解】句意：看！山上有几只绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，some修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。42.Mygrandpalives________(独自),buthedoesn’tfeellonely.【答案】alone【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词lives，指一个人居住。故填alone。43.Inourschool,weusuallydoeyeexercises________(两次)aday.【答案】twice【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twiceaday“一天两次”。故填twice。44.Mum,Iamso________(饥饿的).Let’smakedinnertogether!【答案】hungry【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧！hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填hungry。45.I________(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.【答案】borrowed【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我从学校图书馆借了三本关于机器人的书。borrow“借”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填borrowed。八、短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）goseriouslytohouseworkyouWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymumforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doit____46____,dear.”IwouldgetsoangrythatIcouldn’ttalkwithmymotheratthattime.Ithoughtshewastheworstmotherintheworld!Oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriends____47____myhome.Mybedroomwasinabigmess.Bookswerealloverthetableandthefloor.Ididn’tmakemybed,soIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshesaid____48____,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“lazymum”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdo____49____.Itisreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedsomuch.Astime____50____by,Ibegintounderstandher.Iclearlyrememberwhatmymumalwayssays,“Doityourself,dear!Workcanmakeyousunny!”【答案】46.youself

47.to48.seriously49.housework50.goes

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。【46题详解】句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“Doityourself,dear.”可知，妈妈让作者自己做，故填youself。【47题详解】句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“Idecidedtoinvitesomefriends...myhome”可知，此处是invitesbtosp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故填to。【48题详解】句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“Butshesaid...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，备选词seriously“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriously。【49题详解】句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“Ioftenhelpmyparentsdo...”可知，帮助父母做家务，dohousework“做家务”符合语境，故填housework。【50题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“Astime...by,Ibegintounderstandher.”可知，随着时间的流逝，开始了解妈妈，goby“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填goes。九、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）Hi,guys.MynameisLinda.IamfromAustralia.Iliveinansmalltown.____51____IaminGrade9thisyear.Iam15yearsold.IamgoingtoSunshineHighSchoolinSeptember.WhenIwere8,____52____Icouldsingsonginfrontofmyclass.Andmy____53____dearteacherAlexgavemealotsofhelp.SoonIcouldsingbetterandbetter.____54____Icontinuedtopracticesingeveryday.____55____Attheageof13,Itookpartinourcity’ssingingcontest.Iwin____56____thefirstprize.Singingmakesmefeelrelaxingand____57____happy.PeoplealwaystellmethatIhaveabeautifulvoice.Iamsoproudofitbecauseofthemwords.SoIdecidetobe____58____asingerwhenIgrowup.IamgoingtotraveltoChinaandmuchother____59____countriestogiveconcertsIwouldliketomakemoneytohelppeopleonneed.Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.____60____Thanksforlistening.【答案】51.a52.was53.songs54.lot55.singing56.won57.relaxed58.their59.many

60.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有关琳达的梦想——成为一名歌手。【51题详解】Iliveinansmalltown.我住在一个小镇上。small首字母发辅音音素，所以将an改为a。故填a。【52题详解】WhenIwere8,Icouldsingsonginfrontofmyclass.当我8岁的时候，我可以在全班同学面前唱歌。主语是I，be动词用was，所以将were改为was。故填was。【53题详解】Icouldsingsonginfrontofmyclass.我可以在全班同学面前唱歌。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，所以将song改为songs。故填songs。54题详解】AndmydearteacherAlexgavemealotsofhelp.我亲爱的老师亚历克斯给了我很多帮助。alotof“许多”，固定短语，所以将lots改为lot。故填lot。【55题详解】Icontinuedtopracticesingeveryday.我继续每天练习唱歌。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，所以将sing改为singing。故填singing。【56题详解】Iwinthefirstprize.我得了第一名。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以将win改为won。故填won。【57题详解】Singingmakesmefeelrelaxingandhappy.唱歌使我感到放松和快乐。此处在句中修饰人，所以将relaxing改为relaxed。故填relaxed。【58题详解】PeoplealwaystellmethatIhaveabeautifulvoiceIamsoproudofitbecauseofthemwords.人们总是告诉我，我有一个美丽的声音，因为他们的话我很自豪。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰words，所以将them改为their。故填their。【59题详解】IamgoingtotraveltoChinaandmuchothercountriestogiveconcerts.我要去中国和其他很多国家开演唱会。修饰可数名词复数应用many，所以将much改为many。故填many。【60题详解】Iwouldliketomakemoneytohelppeopleonneed.我想赚钱来帮助有需要的人。inneed“需要”，固定短语，所以将on改为in。故填in。十、书面表达（满分20分）61.自从国家推行“双减”政策（“DoubleReduction”policy）以来，学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让