2023年海南省三亚市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2023年）海南省三亚市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表学生会感谢x公司对校内足球赛的赞助

2.向该公司赠送一份很有纪念意义的礼物

3.表达美好的祝愿，希望该公司继续支持本校的各项活动

AThank-youLetter

2.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区

服务……）

3.我的结论

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

1.有人认为财富比健康重要：

2.也有人认为健康比财富重要；

3.我的观点是_____o

4.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.有些人认为有必要发展私家车

2.有些人持反对态度

3.你的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就。

2.但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降。

3.我的观点

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaign

Speech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主

席的工作。

2.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.写博客的好处；

2.写博客存在的问题；

3.你的看法。

8.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.挑战的意义

2.如何迎接挑战

3.我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心

2.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前学生负担过重的现状；

2.导致学生负担过重的原因；

3.减轻学生负担过重的措施。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareer

inflectionpointisthetimeforyouto.

12.AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycan

obtainindevelopingplans.

13.

"Should"impliesapermanentcharacteristicofsomethingorsomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.BlowingHotandCold

Climatechangemaybeslowanduncertain,butthatisnoexcuseforinaction.

Onereasonwhyuncertaintyoverclimatechangelookstobewithusfora

longtimeisthattheoceans,whichabsorbcarbonfromtheatmosphere,actas

atime-delaymechanism.Theirmassivethermalinertiameansthattheclimate

systemrespondsonlyveryslowly,tochangesinthecompositionofthe

atmosphere.Anothercomplicationarisesfromtherelationshipbetween

carbondioxide(CO2),theprincipalgreenhousegas(GHG),andsulphur

dioxide(SO2),andacommonpollutant.Effortstoreduceman-made

emissionsofGHGsbycuttingdownonfossil-fuelusewillreduceemissions

ofboththegases.ThereductioninCO2willcutwarming,buttheconcurrent

(同时发生的)SO2cutmaymaskthateffectbycontributingtothewarming.

Therearesomanysuchfuzzy(模糊的)factors—rangingfromaerosol

particlestocloudstocosmicradiation-thatwearelikelytoseedisruptions

offamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhytheyare

happeningorwhattodoaboutthem.TomWigley,aleadingclimatescientist

andmemberoftheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),

goesfurther.HearguesinanexcellentbookpublishedbytheAspenInstitute,

"USPoliciesonClimateChange:WhatNext?",thatwhateverpolicychanges

governmentspursue,scientificuncertaintieswill"makeitdifficulttodetect

theeffectsofsuchchanges,probablyformanydecades."

Asevidence,hepointstothenegligibleshort-tomedium-termdifferencein

temperatureresultingfromanarrayofemission"pathways"onwhichthe

worldcouldchoosetoembarkifitdecidedtotackleclimatechange.Heplots

variousstrategiesforreducingGHGsthatwillleadinthenextcenturytothe

stabilizationofatmosphericconcentrationsofCO2at550partspermillion

(ppm).Thatisroughlydoublethelevelwhichprevailedinpre-industrialtimes,

andisoftensuggestedbyclimatescientistsasareasonabletarget.Buteven

by2040,thetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthevariousoptionswillstillbe

tiny—andcertainlywithinthemagnitudeofnaturalclimaticvariance.Inshort,

inanotherfourdecadeswewillprobablystillnotknowifwehaveover-or

under-shot.

Ignoranceisnotbliss

However,thatdoesnotmeanweknownothing.Wedoknow,forastart,that

the"greenhouseeffect"isreal:withouttheheat-trappingeffectofwatervapor,

CO2,methaneandothernaturallyoccurringGHGs,ourplanetwouldbea

lifeless30℃orsocolder.SomeoftheseGHGemissionsarecapturedand

storedby"sinks",suchastheoceans,forestsandagriculturalland,aspartof

nature'scarboncycle.

Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan,mankind'sactions

havecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect.Atmospheric

concentrationsofGHGshaverisenfromaround280ppmtwocenturiesago

toaround370ppmtoday,thankschieflytomankind'suseoffossilfuelsand,

toalesserdegree,todeforestationandotherland-usechanges.Bothsurface

temperaturesandsealevelshavebeenrisingforsometime.

Therearegoodreasonstothinktemperatureswillcontinuerising.TheIPCC

hasestimatedalikelyrangeforthatincreaseof1.4℃-5.8℃overthenext

century,althoughthelowerendofthatrangeismorelikely.Sincewhat

mattersisnotjusttheabsolutetemperaturelevelbuttherateofchangeaswell,

itmakessensetotrytoslowdowntheincrease.

Theworryisthatarapidriseintemperatureswouldleadtoclimatechanges

thatcouldbedevastatingformany(thoughnotall)partsoftheworld.Central

America,mostofAfrica,muchofsouthAsiaandnorthernChinacouldallbe

hitbydroughts,stormsandfloodsandotherwisemademiserable.

Thecolderpartsoftheworldmaybenefitfromwarming,buttheytooface

danger.Oneistheconceivab

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

asthe"covertdepression",ithasthreemajorsymptoms.

16.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso.

17.

Naturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsisextractedby.

18.

Duringthepreparingprocedure,oneimportantpartistohelpthecandidates

understandthepossibleoutcomesand.

19.

AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittalofBhartiAirtel,whatwillchangethe

traditionalwayoftransactionsfundamentally?

A.MasterCard.

B.Textmessages.

C.Pre-paidcards.

D.Telephonenetwork.

20.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B7]

22.(21)

A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

23.听力原文：M:IwassodisappointedtohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknow

thathisdaughterwassicklastmonth,sohewasalwayslatetowork.

W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Theboss

wasfurious.

Q:WhywasJimfired?

(14)

A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.

B.Hewasalwayslateforwork.

C.Hisdaughter'sbeingsickmadehimlate.

D.Hemadeabigmistakeinhiswork.

24.

[B8]

25.(43)

26.(39)

27.

[B4]

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文:W:Ineedsomeaspirin,please,andI'dalsoliketogetthis

prescriptionfilled.

M:Fine.Here'syouraspirin.Ihavetheprescriptionforyouinaboutten

minutesifyouwanttowait.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(12)

A.Atadrugstore.

B.Atahospital.

C.Atadoctor'soffice.

D.Atadentist'soffice.

29.听力原文：Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlongterm.

Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitis

needed.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysandweeks.Incontrast,

informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallyby

repeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshows

howshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.

HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishassecondlanguage

remembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75college

students.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,

intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobeginwith,the

subjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphin

English.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttosee

whichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjects

hadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestions

hadfourchoicesthatsoundedalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,

andwetherarefourwordssoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoices

thathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefour

wordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguage

proficiencytest.

HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademore

oftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiency

mademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning's

resultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort­

termmemory,andtheadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheir

short-termmemory.

(33)

A.TostudyhowstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-term

memory.

B.TostudyhowstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary.

C.Tostudyhowtodevelopstudent'sabilityinEnglish.

D.Tostudyhowlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept.

30.(28)

A.Gasisdifficulttotransportoverlongdistances.

B.Thesystemoflong-distancepipelinesisnotavailable.

C.Gasisnotsoenvironmentally-friendlyasotherfuels.

D.Thepotentialprofitsarefarfromenormous.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldBritain'sunionsdeveloptoachieve

theimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevels?

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpsto

preserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunand

wind.InthiswaytheNorthAmericanIndiansproducepemmican,the

ScandinaviansmakestockfishandtheArabsdrydatesandapricotleather.

Allfoodscontainwater-cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainasmuchas

93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,leanmeat75%andfish

anythingfrom80%to60%dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswateris

removed,theactivityofthebacteriathatcausefoodtodeteriorateischecked.

Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterranean

countries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Themethods

usedvary,butingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthe

hotsun.Inordertopreventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricotsare

exposedtothefumesofburningsulfurbeforedrying.Plums,formaking

prunes,andcertainvarietiesofgrapesformakingraisinsandcurrants,are

dippedinanalkalinesolutioninordertocracktheskinsoffruitslightlyand

removetheirwaxcoating,soincreasingtherateofdrying.

Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodof

suchdehydrationistoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhothairisblown

attemperaturesofabout110℃atentrytoabout43℃atexit.Thisistheusual

methodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.

Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouring

themoveraheatedhorizontalsteelcylinderorbysprayingthemintoa

chamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthefirstcase.,thedried

materialisscrapedofftherollerasathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupinto

small,thoughstillrelativelycoarseflakers;inthesecondprocessitfallsto

thebottomofthechamberasafinepowder.Whererecognizablepiecesof

meatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredientsaredried

separatelyandthenmixed.

Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedin

cansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.For

thesereasonstheyareinvaluabletoclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,

whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecause

ittakessolittletimetocookthem.Usuallyitisjustacaseofreplacingthe

dried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.

Howmuchwaterdotheshrimpscontain?

33.Whyisliberaleducationcrucialinthenation'seconomiclife?

A.Ithelpstoproducemoreentrepreneursinsteadofmoreengineers.

B.Ithelpspeopleform,ahabitofmindthatenablesthemtoinnovate.

C.Itenablespeoplegetconnectedwitheachotherineconomiclife.

D.Itleadstothecreationofwealthandjobsinthesocietydirectly.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S10]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S8]

38.

【S3】

39.

[S9]

参考答案

l.AThank-youLetterJune19th[1]DearSirorMadam[2]Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：这篇作文属于应用文

写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人

（“我”）是谁，收信人（“你”）是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什

么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。

这样的信，才能得体。

以本作文为例，我们可以判断：①写信人是代表学生会动笔的，不应看

做私人信件。这种信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬头，也可以直接称呼

对方DearMr.Smith之类（当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经

理或老总的了）。落款则应写自己的名字。②写信的目的有两个，首先是

感谢对方的赞助（送礼也是表示谢意的方式），其次是表达良好的祝愿。

要辨明重点，应该以表示谢意为主，祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。

③学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢，应该会

送什么礼物呢?。utline没有明确说明，需考生没身处地杜撰一个——这

是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵，•一定要有纪念意义，•该礼品注重精神价

值而非物质价值；该礼品应该可以为公司收藏，可以放入公司“陈列室”

里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼

的DVD作礼品，就很好，很得体。（此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书

画作品、相册、都可以吧!）

Analysis

[1]这是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话，直接点题

是最好的办法。注意“代表……表示感谢”的说法。

[3]写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合，都有可能需要随

信附送别的文件/物件之类，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind...。

[4]说明送礼意图。remembrance,用得好。此处也可以用gift等。

[5]对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与

公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。

[6]再次表示感谢。

[7]紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法：

thank,gratitude,appreciateo词语富于变化才能显得有文采。

2.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

3.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmore

importancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichismoreimportantwealthor

health?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkwealthis

moreimportant.Theyevensaymoneycannotbringyoueverythingbut

withoutmoneyyoucandonothing.Inordertoaccumulatemoremoneythey

candoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregardhealthismoreimportant.Once

healthlostitisnousehavingalotofmoney.Everybodywantstoliveahappy

life.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoneywhichcanensuretheyleada

comfortablelifebutifhappinessandcomfortareachievedatthecostoftheir

healthhowcantheybehappy?AsfarasIamconcernedIlovewealthbutI

valuehealthmorebecausehealthisthepremiseonwhichpeopledoanything.

Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.Ithinkeveryoneagreesthatawealthy

personwithoutgoodhealthcannotliveahappylife.Thereforeweshould

keepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopment

ofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealth.Butwhichis

moreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

Somepeoplethinkwealthismoreimportant.Theyevensay,moneycannot

bringyoueverything,butwithoutmoney,youcandonothing.Inorderto

accumulatemoremoneytheycandoanything.Howeverotherpeopleregard

healthismoreimportant.Oncehealthlost,itisnousehavingalotofmoney.

Everybodywantstoliveahappylife.Sotheytrytheirbesttoearnmoney

whichcanensuretheyleadacomfortablelife,butifhappinessandcomfort

areachievedatthecostoftheirhealth,howcantheybehappy?AsfarasIam

concerned,Ilovewealth,butIvaluehealthmore,becausehealthisthe

premiseonwhichpeopledoanything.Withouthealthmoneybecomesuseless.

Ithink,everyoneagreesthatawealthypersonwithoutgoodhealthcannot

liveahappylife.Thereforeweshouldkeepfitbyeverypossiblemeans.解

析：写作指导：

该作文题属于提纲式作文，是六级典型考题。要求从正反两个方面展开

论述，而且要依据中文给出的提纲。最后要表明自己的观点。可分三步

写作。第一段提出谁更重要的问题。第二段写不同人持不同的观点。第

三段写自己的看法。写作这种文章时，有些句子是可以套用的。考生可

模仿参考范文上的某些句式。

4.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAsChinadevelopstechnically

andeconomicallytheuseofprivatecarsbecomeswidespread.Thereisno

completeagreementamongpeopleastowhetherweshouldencourageprivate

carsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitisreasonabletoencouragemore

privatecars.Firstofallprivatecarsofferconvenience.Ifpeoplehavemore

privatecarstheyarenotforcedtorelyonpublictransportwhichisoften

crowdedandslowespeciallyduringtherushhour.Moreoverprivatecarsoffer

mobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmoreeasily.Longdistancescanbe

coveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Howeverothersarguethattoomanyprivate

carsbringproblems.Firstwithmoreprivatecarstheairinthecityisbecoming

worseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.Furthermoreprivatecars

bringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkillandinjurealargenumberof

people.PersonallyIthinktheuseofprivatecarsshouldbewellcontrolled.

Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfort

ratherthaninjuryanddeath.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChinaAs

Chinadevelopstechnicallyandeconomically,theuseofprivatecarsbecomes

widespread.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherwe

shouldencourageprivatecarsinChinaornot.Somepeoplesaythatitis

reasonabletoencouragemoreprivatecars.Firstofall,privatecarsoffer

convenience.Ifpeoplehavemoreprivatecars,theyarenotforcedtorelyon

publictransport,whichisoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringtherush

hour.Moreover,privatecarsoffermobility.Theycangetpeoplearoundmore

easily.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.However,others

arguethattoomanyprivatecarsbringproblems.First,withmoreprivatecars,

theairinthecityisbecomingworseandworse.Itthreatensthepeople'shealth.

Furthermore,privatecarsbringaboutmoretrafficaccidentswhichkilland

injurealargenumberofpeople.Personally,Ithinktheuseofprivatecars

shouldbewellcontrolled.Weoughttofindasafermeansoftransportwhich

willbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.解析：按照指令所

给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇

作文分成4段来写。第1段点题，提出对于我国是否应该鼓励拥有私家

车这个议题，人们有不同的看法。第2段说明有些人认为有必要发展私

家车的原因。第3段对比第2段提出相反的观点：私家车过多，城市空

气越来越差，对人的身体有害；私家车过多，造成更多的交通事故，威

胁人的生命。第4段亮明自己的观点：应该合理控制私家车，找到一个

既给人们带来快乐、舒适，又给保障人们安全的交通工具。

5.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthenationaleconomicchanges

theChinesepeoplearegreatlyimprovingtheirlifewithmoreearnings.But

theywantmoreandperhapsthisishumannature.Theybelievein

misconceptionthatmoneytalks.Moneyworshipthereforeissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Andmanyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.One

ofthemismoraldecline.Leavingthetheftandrobberyasidecorruptconducts

aregettingmorerampantandbribe-takingisnotuncommoninthecountry

whichmanyconsideritasaccesstopromotionprivilegeandwealth.For

instancebusinessmenseemtolikeofferingbribestoVIPs.Asubordinate

tendstoflatterasuperiorinmorethanoneway.Thereismoredishonestythan

beforeinsociety.Manufacturersproducefakeorevenharmfulproductsand

somemanufactures'goodsaredishonestlyadvertise&Forsomeindividuals

especiallyyoungpeoplearecurrentlyconfusedabouttheirlife.Toseekfun

moreguystakedragsamongmanyotherunlawfulpractices.Inawordthe

overallnationalmoralseeminglydeclines.Confrontedwiththenegative

phenomenonIdon'tthinkthatweshoulddiscardallthewealthandgoback

tothepast"poordays".AndtheChinesewouldgivetheanswer"No".The

wheelofhistorycan'tbestoppedButifwethinkthatmoraldeclineistheside­

effectofthenationaleconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsome

lawstostopmoraldegeneration.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline

Theseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.With

thenationaleconomicchanges,theChinesepeoplearegreatlyimproving

theirlife,withmoreearnings.Buttheywantmore,andperhapsthisishuman

nature.Theybelieveinmisconceptionthatmoneytalks.Moneyworship,

therefore,issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Andmanyimmoralsocial

phenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft

androbberyaside,corruptconductsaregettingmorerampantandbribe­

takingisnotuncommoninthecountry,whichmanyconsideritasaccessto

promotion,privi