2020年高三英语一轮复习备战202114-书面表达-专题练习

备战2021高三英语一轮复习专题训练14书面表达1.〔2021·新高考I〕假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1〕参加人员:2〕跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下:3〕活动反响。注意:1〕写作词数应为80左右:2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRace

LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.

Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.

Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕参加人员:2〕跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下:3〕活动反响。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.运用了非限制性定语从句；

Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.运用了with的复合结构；Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.运用了现在分词作伴随状语；

Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.运用了原因状语从句和倒装句。2.〔2021高二上·上饶期末〕假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类，请你给21stCenturytens投稿。内容包括：1〕垃圾分类的好处；2〕你打算如何做；3〕你的建议。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassification注意：1〕词数100左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,Yours,LiHua【答案】Deareditor,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromFuxinInternationalSchool.Inordertodealwithwastescientificallyandeffectively,ourcityhasstartedtopromotegarbageclassificationthisyear.

Iapproveofthenewideacompletelybecauseitcannotonlyreducetheharmdonetotheenvironmentbutalsosaveresourcesthroughrecycling.Asaresponsiblecitizen,I'lltrytolearnbasicknowledgeabouthowtosortgarbageandapplywhatIlearntopractice.Meanwhile,I'lltellpeoplearoundmeabouttheimportanceandnecessityoftheprogram,whichwillinspirethemtoclassifygarbagevoluntarily.

Let'sgetinvolvedinthisprogram.IbelievethatthroughjointeffortstheEarthwillbecomeacleanerandmorecomfortableplacetolivein.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际学校的学生李华的身份给21stCenturytens投稿，介绍你市正在实施的垃圾分类。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕垃圾分类的好处；

2〕你打算如何做；3〕你的建议。考生写作时要认真阅读所给提示，根据所列出的要点，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。同时要注意时态、语态的合理运用，并选用适宜的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I'mLiHua,astudentfromFuxinInternationalSchool.运用了同位语；Inordertodealwithwastescientificallyandeffectively,ourcityhasstartedtopromotegarbageclassificationthisyear.运用了目的状语从句；

Iapproveofthenewideacompletelybecauseitcannotonlyreducetheharmdonetotheenvironmentbutalsosaveresourcesthroughrecycling.运用了原因状语从句；Asaresponsiblecitizen,I'lltrytolearnbasicknowledgeabouthowtosortgarbageandapplywhatIlearntopractice.运用了宾语从句；Meanwhile,I'lltellpeoplearoundmeabouttheimportanceandnecessityoftheprogram,whichwillinspirethemtoclassifygarbagevoluntarily.运用了非限制性定语从句；

Let'sgetinvolvedinthisprogram.运用了祈使句；IbelievethatthroughjointeffortstheEarthwillbecomeacleanerandmorecomfortableplacetolivein.运用了宾语从句。3.〔2021·江苏模拟〕近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，旅游业也日益兴盛。然而，随之也引发了一系列的问题。请根据以下列图片和要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。【写作内容】1〕简要描述图片内容；2〕分析产生这一现象的原因；3〕谈谈你对此现象的看法。【写作要求】1〕对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2〕作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考词汇：旅行社travelagency

利润最大化profitmaximization【答案】

Asisshowninthepicture,inthemiddleofalake,aboatmanaskstwotouristsonboardtopayanotheronethousandyuanperperson,whichmakesthetouriststotallysurprised.Thepictureshowsaseeminglymoreandmorecommonsituationinmanytouristspots—dishonestyintourism.

Thereasonsfordishonestyintourismarevarious.Firstandforemost,benefitisthehiddendrivebehindit.Sometravelagenciesusealltoolstotricktheircustomersinordertogetmoremoney.Secondly,tosurviveinthecompetition,travelagencieshavetomakeenoughprofits.Torealizeprofitmaximization,theylie.Lastbutnotleast,thevictimsseemtohavelittlesenseofdefendingtheirrights.

Toregulatetravelagenciesandprotecttherightsoftourists,thegovernmenthasmadevariousrulesandregulations.However,Ithinktouristscantakethefollowingtipstoavoidbeingtricked.Firstly,chooseadependabletravelagencyforyourtrip.Secondly,useyourcommonsenseandbecarefulwhiletraveling.Finally,defendyourselfifyouaretricked.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇看图作文，考生要从以下几个方面进行着手：1、要使文章能准确地反映图意，看清画面是不可无视的。要能看清画面，一是总观全面，看全貌，并有步骤地进行观察。二是观察背景和人物。如画面的背景反映了什么，近景和远景怎样配合，它们和画面上的人物有什么关系；还有人物的身体、年龄、活动情况等。三是观察细节。〔如人物表情、服饰、用具等〕。最重要的是要善于看清画面上有哪些细节，想一想作者画这些细节的目的。四是体会作者的创作意图。对一幅画的主题抓得准，看图作文才能写得好。这样，我们就要细心体会作者的创作意图。2、要发挥联想和想象力。看图作文中的想象，就是从眼前所展现的画面的内容出发，在已有知识和已有经验的根底上，想出不在眼前的新的人、事、景、物的具体形象。看图作文中的联想，就是由眼前的画面内容引发，想到与此相关的另外的一些人、事、景、物的具体形象。看图作文的具体步骤〔举例说明〕提供应我们作文的图画有两种，一种是单幅的，另一种是多幅的。多幅图画的的各幅图之间是互相联系的，但是，如果图与图之间有跳跃性，不像文章那样紧密相连。那么，要怎样来处理？1、读图，即确定图画的内容要点，即分析图画所提供的信息，充分发挥自己的想象力，正确理解图中内容确实切含义。碰上这类试题，考生首先应仔细审题，看懂图片所表达的意思，根据图画内容整理出几个要点，再根据这些要点决定要采用的语言形式。通过认真看图后我们可以知道：①体裁：议论文体。②主要时态：一般现在时。③人称：第三人称。写好看图作文的考前须知：1、语言根本无误；2、注意用词表达得当；3、重视英语虚词的使用。【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Asisshowninthepicture,inthemiddleofalake,aboatmanaskstwotouristsonboardtopayanotheronethousandyuanperperson,whichmakesthetouriststotallysurprised.运用咯额非限制性定语从句；

Sometravelagenciesusealltoolstotricktheircustomersinordertogetmoremoney.运用了不定式作目的状语；

However,Ithinktouristscantakethefollowingtipstoavoidbeingtricked.运用了宾语从句；Firstly,chooseadependabletravelagencyforyourtrip.运用了祈使句；Secondly,useyourcommonsenseandbecarefulwhiletraveling.运用了并列句；Finally,defendyourselfifyouaretricked.运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。4.〔2021·泰州模拟〕请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

DuetotheoutbreakofCOVID­19,schoolsacrossthecountryhaveputoffmorethantwomonths,studentshavebeentakingonlineclassesathome.

SuHua:IamrequiredtoattendonlineclasseseverydayandIalwayslistenattentivelytowhatteachersinstruct.Astoquestionsputforwardbyteachers,Itrytoanswerandtalktomyself,evenwhenteacherscan'thearmyvoice.Icancompletedailyonlinehomeworkasexpected.Sometimes,food,orotherthingsdistractme,butIcanputthemaway.Ifeelcontentwithmyeverydayprogress.Ithinkthebestwaytolearnefficientlyduringtheextendedholidayistomanagemyselfeffectively.

LiJiang:MyparentshavesaidIattendonlineclasseseveryday,butdonotpayattentionatall.Ican'tresistthetemptationtoplaygameswithsmartphones.Thus,itisdifficultformetofinishassignmentsonmyown.Lastweek，whenIwentbacktoschooltotakethefirstexam，theresultswerenotsatisfying.IfeelregretfulforwastingsomuchtimebutIcouldn'tcontrolmyself.Therootcausemaylieinlackofself­discipline.【写作内容】1〕用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2〕结合上述信息，谈谈"自律"的重要性(至少两点)；3〕就如何培养"自律"，提出你的建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1〕写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2〕作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3〕不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当。【答案】

Duringtheextendedholiday,SuHuacompletedvarioustasksonschedulewhileLiJiangfailedtofulfilltherequirementswithregret.Theobviousdifferenceshowsthegreatimportanceofself­discipline.Self­disciplineisoneoftheessentialqualitiesthatcontributeeffectivelytoaperson'sprogress.Tobeginwith,itisevidentthatstudentswithself­disciplinetendtostayfocusedforalongertime,whichenablesthemtoattaintheirgoals.Moreover,self­disciplinedstudentsareliabletoresistvarioustemptationsanddevelopahighersenseofcontrol,thusshapingtheircharacters.

Tocultivateself­discipline,onefirstneedstodivideagreatgoalintosmallplans,whichwillhelpdirecthiseffortsonaregularbasis.Secondly,itisbeneficialtomeasurehiscurrentbehavioragainstpastperformancetokeephimmotivated,enhancinghisself­discipline.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonethingtokeepinmind:Onedisciplineleadstoanotherdiscipline.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务要求用约30个词概述所给信息的主要内容；第二个任务要求1.结合上述信息，谈谈"自律"的重要性(至少两点)；2.就如何培养"自律"，提出你的建议(至少两点)。第二局部给出了写作提纲，两大要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的两大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动饱满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，表达了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Duringtheextendedholiday,SuHuacompletedvarioustasksonschedulewhileLiJiangfailedtofulfilltherequirementswithregret.运用了比照并列句；Self­disciplineisoneoftheessentialqualitiesthatcontributeeffectivelytoaperson'sprogress.运用了限制性定语从句；Tobeginwith,itisevidentthatstudentswithself­disciplinetendtostayfocusedforalongertime,whichenablesthemtoattaintheirgoals.运用了主语从句和非限制性定语从句；

Tocultivateself­discipline,onefirstneedstodivideagreatgoalintosmallplans,whichwillhelpdirecthiseffortsonaregularbasis.运用了非限制性定语从句。5.〔2021高一下·唐山期末〕阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(总分值25分)

Manypeoplearelongingforthebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttakingresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandmakingsmarthealthchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallycharacterizedasa"balancedlife''inwhichonemakes"wisechoices".Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,forrelievinglifestress,andforimprovingqualityoflife.

Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawell-balanceddieteverydayinordertomaintain(维持)theproperamountsofvitamins,nutrientsandmineralsneededtomaintainahealthybody.

Youwillneedtoincludefitnessaspartofyourlift.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,helpsyousleepbetteratnight,preventsheartattacksandotherhealthproblems,andgenerallylivesalongerlift.Basical1ytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycan'tliveafulllifewithoutit.

Emotionalstressplaysanimportantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikelytosmoke,overeat,drinktoomuch,worktoohard,arguewithothersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementisanimportantpartofyournewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesaretrulyakeypartoflivingahealthylifestyle.

Beinghealthyissoimportant.Justchangeonethinginyourlifetoday.Haveahealthylifebeginningnow.Livingahealthylifestylewillbringyouhappiness,healthandthelifeofyourdrea