2021年青岛市中考英语试题及答案

2021年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分。更多中考资料请关注锦鲤英语微信公众号。2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Father’sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.A.the;a:B./;theC.a;theD.a;/2.QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A.overB.byC.inD.or3.Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.A.improveB.toimproveC.checkD.tocheck4.Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably5.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.A.earlierB.lazierC.busierD.happier6.I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.That'sOK.Takeyourtime.A.mustB.B.mayC.C.needD.D.should7.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever8.Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun,A.lookbackB.callbackÇ.getbackD.talkback9.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard10.Iwonder_______.Whynot?A.thatyou'dliketocomewithusB.B.whetheryou'dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithusD.howwouldyouliketocomewithusⅡ、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto11them.Tosupportthis12,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook13waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob14ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople15hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher16.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It17theperson'svoicetoaspeaker(扬声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).Theshovelhasmarkson18tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.19kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers’greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan20learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.11.A.answerB.solveC.developD.create12.A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision13.A.forB.intoC.upD.at14.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger15.A.asB.withC.byD.like16.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign17.A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends18.A.itB.himC.itsD.them19.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While20.A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.evenIII阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。ATherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion(《滕王阁序》)writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It'sa19-meter-highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.21.JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.22.YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.23.YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.24.TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.25.Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.BAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(货物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.26.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.27.Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means________.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave28.Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④29.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HabitsofCamelsB.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChinaC.LifeintheDesertD.Camels-ShipsoftheDesertCFamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather,Idon’tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(积极的)influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa,Icouldn’timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalitlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(紧紧地)whenIcouldn’t'sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanisamanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandisamanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday:Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter,Cindy31.Cindyiswritingtheletterto__.A.sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome32.WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.33.WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa?A.Kindandstrict.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Seriousandpositive.D.Lovingandimpatient.34.GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby_________.A.takinghertoapeacefulislandB.solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC.speakingloudlytoherD.settingagoodexampleforher35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Apoemcollection.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Ascience-fictionnovel.DNothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.36.____.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.

Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.37.____.

Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

38.____.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

Learnlifesavingskills.39.____.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.

Chooseswimmingareascarefully.40.____.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(设施)andlifeguards.Remember:Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题2分，共10分）catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fight41.Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____lastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.42.Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen’svolleyballplayers____forthenationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.43.Tom____thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.44.Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalways____thecustomers’eyes.45.It’sreportedthatthetemperature____quicklysincethismorning.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）46.Manyyoungtalented____（音乐家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.47.Hard-workingspiritisstressed____（在...之间）studentsinschools.48.Hereareourschooluniforms.____（他们的）areoverthere.49.Lotsof____（贵重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.50.ManyclassicChinesepoemsare____（广泛）spreadintheworld.Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）A阅读下面日记，完成51至55小题。（共10分）Saturday29MaycloudySomethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.(A)EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday31MayrainyTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap(塑料保鲜膜)aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasytothrowaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer(容器)insteadoftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.Thursday3JunewindyGoodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmymom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.(B)TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.Friday4JunesunnyWhatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well,it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbage(垃圾)inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.51.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?(2分)52.从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。(2分)53.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.(2分)54.Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?文中任意两种即可。(2分)①By__________________________②By_________________________55.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提到的除外。(2分)①_____________________________②____________________________B阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。（共10分）TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagersbecomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina’sspaceexploration(探索).Dongfanghong1Apr.24,1970ItwasChina'sfirstman-madespacesatellite(卫星）．Inits20daysofworkinglife,itsentspaceinformationtotheEarth.Afterthat,Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch(发射）asatelliteindependently.Tianggong1Sept.29,2011Tianggong2Sept.15,2016Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsinspaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking(飞行器对接）。Thisisanimportanttechnologyforbuildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmorespacecraftstothemoon,Marsandfartherplacesinthefuture.Finally,alargespacestationwillbebuilttoallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodoresearchworkforalongtime.Chang'e4Jan.3,2019Chang'e4lunarprobe(月球探测器）landedonthemoon'sfarside(darkside)andsoftlytoucheddown,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Itthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedtheworld'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Tianwen1Jul.23,2020ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomakescientificresearchesaboutthesoil(土壤），environment,atmosphere(大气),waterandsoon.InMay2021,twophotosandtwovideosweretakenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry'sfirstlandingontheredplanet.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuanandshowstheChinesepeople'sunendingeffortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureandtheuniverse,aswellastheexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.Chang'e5Nov.24,2020Chang'e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirstreturnflightandsuccessfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthemoon.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto(指的是）？（1分）57.HowdidChina'sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname?（2分）58.WheredidChina'slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020?（2分）59.Accordingtothepassage,whatmatter（物质）isstudiedfromboththemoonandMars?(1分）60.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。（4分）China'sfirstman-madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe①countrytosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientiststo②sothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.③landedonthemoon'sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina'sfirstMarsprobeallowedustoseethis④planetatsuchaclosedistance.Thanks