2024年四川省绵阳市小升初英语试卷及解答参考

2024年四川省绵阳市英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whereisthegirlgoing?B.Whattimeisitnow?C.Howistheweathertoday?Youwillhearthedialoguetwice.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlisaskingherfriendifshecangotothelibrarybecausesheneedstostudy.Thefriendaskswheresheisgoing,indicatingthatthequestionisaboutthegirl’sdestination.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.B.Thebenefitsofplayingoutdoorgames.C.Howtochoosetherightsportsequipment.Youwillhearthepassagetwice.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthepositiveeffectsofplayingoutdoorgames,suchasimprovingphysicalfitnessandsocialskills.Althoughexerciseandsportsequipmentarementioned,themainidearevolvesaroundthebenefitsofoutdoorplay.3、Whatdoestheboywanttoeatforlunch?A)SandwichesB)PizzaC)SaladModelAnswer:B)PizzaExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mstarving!Canweorderpizzaforlunch?”Thisindicatesthathewouldliketohavepizzaforlunch.4、Wherearethespeakers?A)AtarestaurantB)InaclassroomC)AthomeModelAnswer:C)AthomeExplanation:Thedialogueincludestheboyaskingaboutlunchandthegirlrespondingwith,“Sure,butlet’scheckifthere’sanyleftoverpizzainthefridgefirst.”Thementionofcheckingthefridgesuggeststhattheyareathome.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,EmmaandJack,discussingtheirweekendplans.Emma:“I’mthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Howaboutyou,Jack?Doyouhaveanyplans?”Jack:“Yeah,I’mplanningtogotothebeach.Butit’ssupposedtorainonSaturday,soImighthavetochangemymind.”Question:WhatisJack’sinitialplanfortheweekend?A.TogohikingB.TogotothebeachC.TostayhomeandwatchmoviesD.TogocampingAnswer:B.TogotothebeachExplanation:Jackmentionsthatheisplanningtogotothebeach,whichindicateshisinitialplanfortheweekend.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sprogress.Teacher:“Hi,Sarah.How’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?”Sarah:“Hi,Mrs.

Thompson.It’sgoingokay,butI’malittlebehindschedule.IneedtofinishthelabexperimentbynextTuesday.”Question:WhatdoesSarahneedtocompletebynextTuesday?A.AsciencepresentationB.ThelabexperimentC.HermathhomeworkD.HerEnglishessayAnswer:B.ThelabexperimentExplanation:SarahexplicitlystatesthatsheneedstofinishthelabexperimentbynextTuesday,whichisherpendingtask.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfair?M:Itwasgreat!Iwonfirstprizeformyrobot.Q:WhatsubjectwasJohn’sprojectabout?

A:Science

B:Mathematics

C:Literature

D:MusicAnswer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathewonfirstprizeforhisrobot,whichisrelatedtoscience.8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.M:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthehistorysection?F:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor,nexttotheartdepartment.Q:Whereisthehistorysectionlocated?

A:Onthefirstfloor

B:Nexttothesciencedepartment

C:Onthesecondfloor,nexttotheartdepartment

D:InthelibraryAnswer:C

Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthehistorysectionislocatedonthesecondfloor,nexttotheartdepartment.9、WhatdoesSarahplantodoafterschooltoday?A.GotothelibraryB.MeetherfriendsattheparkC.VisithergrandmotherAudioClip:[AnaudioclipwouldbeplayedheredescribingSarah’splansafterschool.]Answer:B.Meetherfriendsatthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkandplanstorelaxbymeetingupwithherfriendsattheparkthisafternoon.10、HowwilltheweatheraffectMichael’sweekendplans?A.Therainwillcancelhiscampingtrip.B.Thesunnyweatherwillallowhimtogohiking.C.Thesnowwillpostponehisskiingadventure.AudioClip:[AnaudioclipwouldbeplayedherediscussingMichael’sweekendplansdependingontheweather.]Answer:A.Therainwillcancelhiscampingtrip.Explanation:Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainovertheweekend,whichmeansMichaelwillhavetocancelhiscampingtripasitwouldn’tbesafeorenjoyableinsuchconditions.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.Q:WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubjectinschool?A.1)MathB.2)EnglishC.3)ScienceD.4)ArtAnswer:B.2)EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“IreallyenjoyEnglishclassbecausetheteacherissonice.”ThisindicatesthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andthenanswerthequestion.Q:Whydoestheteacheraskthestudenttocometotheofficeafterschool?A.1)Thestudenthasforgottentheirhomework.B.2)Thestudentislateforschool.C.3)Thestudentneedstodiscusstheirgradeswiththeteacher.D.4)Thestudenthasbeenactingdisruptiveinclass.Answer:C.3)Thestudentneedstodiscusstheirgradeswiththeteacher.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersays,“Ineedtoseeyouinmyofficeafterschool.Weneedtotalkaboutyourgrades.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherwantstodiscussthestudent’sgradeswiththem.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Nounsarepeople,verbsareactions.Nounsareobjects,verbsarepeople.Nounsareactions,verbsareobjects.Nounsandverbsarebothpartsofspeech,buttheyperformdifferentfunctionsinasentence.Answer:D

Explanation:Themaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbisthatnounsarewordsthatnamepeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Theyperformdifferentfunctionsinasentence,withnounstypicallyservingassubjectsorobjects,andverbsastheactionorstateexpressedinthesentence.OptionsAandBareincorrectbecausetheyincorrectlydefinetherolesofnounsandverbs.OptionCisalsoincorrectasitreversestherolesofnounsandverbs.OptionDcorrectlyidentifiesthatbotharepartsofspeechbuthavedifferentfunctions.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting,soIdecidedtoreadit.storycoverauthorpriceAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“story”becauseitreferstothecontentorplotofthebook,whichiswhatwouldbeinteresting.Theotheroptions,“cover,”“author,”and“price,”donotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Cover”referstothephysicaloutsideofthebook,“author”referstothewriterofthebook,and“price”referstothecostofthebook,noneofwhicharedescribedasinterestinginthesentence.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnothavethesamepronunciationastheothers?A.read(pasttense)B.breadC.headD.greatAnswer:D.greatExplanation:Theword“great”ispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.Inthewords“read”(pasttense),“bread,”and“head,”the“ea”combinationispronouncedliketheshort“e”sound,whereasin“great,”the“ea”ispronouncedlikealong“a”sound.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

She_______herhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doingAnswer:C.didExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast.Therefore,weusethepasttenseformoftheverb“do,”whichis“did.”5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thestudentswereexcitedtoreceivetheir____________.A.resultsB.subjectsC.booksD.teachersAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“results”becauseitmakessenseinthecontextofstudentsreceivingtheirtestorexamresults.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“subjects”refertothesubjectsofstudy,“books”wouldbethematerialgiventostudy,and“teachers”wouldbetheeducatorsthemselves.6、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers:A.silentB.quietC.loudD.whisperAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“loud”isdifferentfromtheothersbecauseitindicatesahighlevelofvolume,whereas“silent”and“quiet”suggestalackofnoiseoralowervolume.“Whisper”alsoreferstoaverylowvolumeofspeech.Thus,“loud”istheoddoneout.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.wentB.goedC.goseD.goAnswer:A.wentExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorformsoftheverb.8.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformofthepossessivepronoun.A.Thecat’sinthebox.B.Thecatsintheboxis.C.Thecatsintheboxare.D.Thecatintheboxare.Answer:A.Thecat’sinthebox.Explanation:Thepossessivepronounfor“cat”is“cat’s”whenitissingular.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyusethewrongformofthepronounorsubject-verbagreement.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?Sheisaverygoodstudent.Theyisgoingtothepark.Heamplayingfootball.Iarehappytoday.Answer:A)Sheisaverygoodstudent.Explanation:Theverb‘is’agreeswiththesingularsubject‘She’.InoptionB,itshouldbe‘are’insteadof‘is’because‘They’isplural.InC,thecorrectformwouldbe‘is’or‘Heisplayingfootball’,since‘He’isthirdpersonsingular.ForD,thecorrectformis‘Iamhappytoday’as‘I’takes‘am’inthepresenttense.10、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective.ThisbookismoreinterestingthananyotherbooksIhaveread.Mybrotheristhetallestofallhisfriends.Hernewdressisprettierthanheroldone.Theweathertodayismorenicerthanyesterday.Answer:C)Hernewdressisprettierthanheroldone.Explanation:Thesentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective‘pretty’whichis‘prettier’.InA,‘books’shouldbe‘book’whencomparedtoanothersinglebook.Busesthesuperlativeform‘tallest’whichisnotacomparative.Dincorrectlydoublesthecomparativeform;itshouldbe‘nicer’without‘more’since‘nice’isaone-syllableadjective.ThisformatisdesignedtohelpstudentspracticetheirunderstandingofbasicgrammarrulesregardingverbagreementandtheuseofcomparativesinEnglish.11.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:A.“What’stheweatherliketoday?”B.“Howareyoudoing?”C.“Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?”D.“Whattimeistheschoolbus?”Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforasentencethatisrelevanttoaskingforhelpwithhomework,whichisoptionC.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea_______abouttheirsummervacation.”A.storyB.poemC.reportD.dialogueAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisaskingforawrittenpieceofwork,whichistypicallyareport.Therefore,optionCisthemostsuitablecompletionofthesentence.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestInstructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Writeyouranswersonthelineprovided.MynameisEmily,andIhaveapetdognamedMax.Maxisvery1andlovestoplayfetch.Everymorning,wegotothepark,andhealwaysrunsaround2.Oneday,whilewewereatthepark,Maxfoundasmall,injuredbird.Hewasso3thathegentlypickeditupwithhismouthandbroughtittome.Wedecidedtotakecareofthebirduntilitcouldflyagain.Afterafewdays,thebirdwasstrongenoughto4onitsown.Wewentbacktotheparkandreleasedthebird.Itwasawonderfulfeelingtoseeitflyaway,andMaxseemed5too.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______AnswerChoices:1.a)lazyb)friendlyc)shyd)angry2.a)slowlyb)happilyc)sadlyd)quietly3.a)scaredb)excitedc)boredd)tired4.a)walkb)runc)flyd)swim5.a)worriedb)upsetc)happyd)confusedAnswers:1.b)friendly2.b)happily3.b)excited4.c)fly5.c)happyThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessthestudent’sunderstandingofcontext,vocabulary,andtheirabilitytochoosethemostappropriatewordtocompletethetext.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforest

TherainforestisoneofthemostimportantandcomplexecosystemsonEarth.Itisahometomillionsofplants,animals,andinsects.Theseorganismsliveinavarietyofhabitats,fromthedensecanopytothedarkflooroftheforest.Therainforestplaysacrucialroleintheglobalclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe“lungsoftheEarth.”TherainforestislocatedmainlyinthetropicalregionsofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andAustralia.Theseregionsreceiveahighamountofrainfallthroughouttheyear,whichallowstheforesttothrive.Thetreesintherainforestareincrediblytallandhavebroadleaves,whichhelptocapturesunlightandconvertitintoenergythroughphotosynthesis.Thisprocessisessentialforthesurvivaloftheplantsandanimalsthatdependontheforestfortheirfoodandshelter.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftherainforestisitsbiodiversity.Itisestimatedthattherainforestishometoapproximately50%ofalltheknownspeciesonEarth.Thisincludesawiderangeofanimals,suchasjaguars,gorillas,andparrots,aswellascountlessspeciesofinsects,reptiles,andamphibians.Therainforestalsoplaysasignificantroleinmedicine,asmanyplantsfoundintheforesthavemedicinalpropertiesthatcanbeusedtotreatdiseases.However,therainforestisfacingsignificantthreatsfromhumanactivities.Deforestation,climatechange,andpollutionareallcontributingfactorsthatareputtingtherainforestatrisk.Ifwedonottakeactiontoprotectthisvitalecosystem,itcouldbedestroyed,leadingtoalossofbiodiversityandanegativeimpactontheglobalclimate.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetreesintherainforest?

a)Toprovideshelterforanimals

b)Tocapturesunlightandconvertitintoenergythroughphotosynthesis

c)Toattractinsectsandbirds

d)Tostorewater2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttherainforest?

a)Itislocatedinthepolarregions.

b)Itreceivesalowamountofrainfall.

c)Itishometo50%ofallknownspeciesonEarth.

d)Ithasnoroleintheglobalclimate.3.Whatisoneofthemainthreatsfa