高中英语译林版选修一：Unit 3 Period 2　Welcome to the unit Reading-Language points

Period2Welcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Onthewallhungtworurallandscapes(风景画)whichwerecreatedbyJanvanGoyen.2．NotallartworksthataredisplayedinthisgalleryarepaintedbyImpressionistpainters.3．Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhoodcouldhearhim.4．Asisshowninthecartoon，modernlifehasbeendominated(支配)bysmartphones.5．Pastthreedecadeshavewitnessedthedramaticdevelopmentofthecomputer.6．Afterlunch，myfatherandIwanderedaroundthepathenjoyingthequietsetting.7．IthinktheGreatWallandTerracottaWarriorsaretheunusualattractionsmostworthyofbeingvisited.8．Thenativefactorywillhavemoreworkersemployed(雇用)aftertheNewYear.9．Twain’svivid(生动的)andoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontheriverdidstrikemanyreaders.10．Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedfriends，whichhelpsyourealizeyourdreams.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Slaveswishedtheirownerstoliberatetheminapeacefulway，butinvain.Solater，theyunitedtofightagainstthemforliberation.(liberation)2．Whenhearingthevividdescriptionofthatsetting，Icanvividlyrememberthefeelingofpanic.(vivid)3．Acasualemployeeisonewhoispaidbyagreementbetweentheemployerandemployee.(employ)4．Therearesomepeoplewhoareopposedtotheoldrulesalsoopposingthenewones.Theyenjoydoingwhatevertheywanttodo.(oppose)5．TheRomansdominatedtheseareasfivecenturiesago，that’stosay，theyhadfivecenturiesofdomination(dominate)bytheRomans.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingtobothmenandwomen.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，既吸引着男性又吸引着女性。2．Haveyouseenthesameeraserthatyouborrowfrommeyesterday?你看见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗？3．Hiscompanyhasexpandedintoabigoneaftertenyearsofhardwork.经过十年的艰苦努力，他的公司已经扩展成了一个大公司。wandervi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折wanderabout/around徘徊，转来转去，闲逛wanderaway/off迷失，离开正途或正确方向wanderbackto回想到，想起单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Welikewanderingabout/aroundthefieldsandthewoodswheneverwe’refree.(2)(读后续写之场景描写)Wewanderedaway/offandgotlostinthefoggyforest，wewerenearlydeadwithfright.我们在雾茫茫的森林里迷路了，几乎要吓死了。(3)(读后续写之心理描写)Mythoughtswanderedbacktothewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.我的思绪又回到了整件事情上，就好像它是昨天发生的一样。strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣n．罢工；袭击；击，打(strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的)·oone’sheart使……对……刻骨铭心bestruckby...被……打动，迷恋……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sthstrikes/strucksb,Itstrikes/strucksbthat...))某人突然想起……·be/goonstrike举行罢工表示某人突然想起的表达方式还有：Ithitsbthat；Itoccurstosbthat单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)TheunusualideastruckamixtureoffearandexcitementintoPaul’sheart.(2)Alloftheaudiencewerestruckbythestriking(strike)beautyofthesymphony.(3)Theemployeesatthefactorywentonstriketoaskforapayrise.(4)Itstruckmethat/Ithitmethat/ItoccurredtomethatonceIspentawholedayhelpinghimpreparehisspeech.我突然想到，有一次我花了一整天的时间帮他准备演讲。→Struckbythebeautifulscenery，hedecidedtostayanotherday.opposedadj.截然不同的；强烈反对的[opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量oppositen．相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的]·beopposedto反对……；与……对立asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于·oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反对某人做某事单句语法填空/句式升级(1)Mostmembersoftheboardstronglyopposedexpanding(expand)thebusinessoverseas.(2)Thefemaleemployeesarestronglyopposedtobeingtreated(treat)unfairlybytheboss.(3)We’vegonetotheopposite(oppose)extremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.(4)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.(用with复合结构改写)→Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.employvt.运用，使用；雇用(employmentn．工作；就业；雇用；使用)·employsbtodo...雇用某人做……employ...as...雇用……当……employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth从事/忙于……·outofemployment失业单句语法填空/句式升级(1)Forthepastthreedecadeshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.(2)Heisinsorrowbecausehehasbeenoutofemployment(employ)forfivemonths.(3)Itisagainstthelawtoemploychildrenundersixteentowork(work)．(4)Sheemployedherself/wasemployedinwateringtheflowers，soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→Employedinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的[worthadj.值得；有价值n．价值worthwhileadj.值得花时间(钱、努力等)]·beworthy＋ofbeingdone/tobedone值得做……·itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth做某事值得·be(well)worth＋名词/doingsth(很)值得(做)某事单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Thepaintingissovividandrealisticandisworthyofbeingdisplayed(display)．(2)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthexperiencing.→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworthytobeexperienced/isworthyofbeingexperienced.(worthy)→SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkitisworthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencethisfestival.(worthwhile)强调句教材原句Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay...(P31)虽然这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处……·本句为强调句，强调句子的主语“theirsimilarities”。·强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分，可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。·强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？·强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？·强调主语时，要注意主语和谓语的一致性。单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Itistheunusualscenerythatmakesthisvillagefamousandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(2)Wasitinthegallerythathemetourgiftedartteacher?他是在画廊里遇见了我们的天才美术老师吗？(3)Whatisitthatenablesyoutocommunicatewithvisitorssmoothly?是什么让你能够与来访者顺利沟通？Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思strikeeq\x(A.v.灾难、疾病等袭击B.v.敲，击；打C.v.报时D.v.打动E.v.突然想到F.n.罢工)1．Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.F2．IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.C3．Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.D4．ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.E5．Whenadisasterstrikes，youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater，gasandelectricity.A6．Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.BⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Itisnotappropriatetobedistractedandletyourattentionwanderinclass.走神，开小差2．Thecathedraldominatesthecity，whichlookssplendid.俯视Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theartworksondisplayareallmasterpiecesasopposedtowhatyouthought.2．Nowadays，itisclearthatsmartphonesdominateourdailylife，whichgreatlyaffectourrelationshipswithothers.3．Itisnecessaryfortheartiststofindouttheessence(essential)oftheImpressionist’sviewofart.4.Mostly，itisnotrealistic(reality)toexpectyourparentstogiveyoueverythingthatyouwant.5．Treated(treat)unfairly，foreignersmayloseinterestinthetouristattraction.6．Whiletheproblemwasverycomplicated，wefinallyworkeditout.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(layeyeson，makea...impressiononsb，pick...outof...，bestruckby，haveaninfluenceon)1．Theplotinthefilmthatthecoupletransformedintobutterfliesandflewawaymadeadeepimpressionontheaudience.2．Howpleasanttoseeyouagain!ItmustbeagessinceIlastlaideyesonyou!3．Thefirsttimehecamehere，hewasstruckbytheuniquesceneryandsurroundings.4．Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whohadaninfluenceonmychoiceofcareer.5．Iwasaskedtopickonestudentoutofthestudentsinourclasstodeliveraspeechasarepresentative.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作之求助信)1．我很高兴我被一家大公司录用为秘书。(employ)I’mgladthatIwasemployedasasecretarybyalargecompany.2．在我看来，这份工作很适合我，确实是值得体验的。(worthy)Inmyopinion，thejobissuitableformeandreallyworthyofbeing/tobeexperienced.3．然而，我的父母反对我的决定。他们认为，作为一名学生，学习是最重要的。(oppose)However，myparentsareopposedtomydecision.Theythinkasastudent，studyisthemostimportant.4．有好几天我都很茫然。我需要帮助。你是我第一个想到的人。(强调句)Iwasatalossforafewdays.Ineedhelp.Itisyouwho/thatarethefirstpersontocometomymind.5．我突然想到，关于如何说服我的父母改变主意，我可以向你寻求帮助。(strike)ItstruckmethatIcanturntoyouforhelpastohowtopersuademyparentstochangetheirminds.Ⅳ.阅读理解InMarch,2022，anexhibitionofphotographicworkhighlightingyoungpeople’sconcernsaboutclimatechangewasheldundertheguidanceoftheCanonYoungPeopleProgramme(YPP)．TheimageswerecreatedbypupilsofQueenElizabeth’sGrammarSchoolinAshbourne，Derbyshire，undertheguidanceoftheformerpupil，CanonAmbassadorandprofessionalphotographer，CliveBooth.TheexhibitiondisplayedsevenpiecesofartworkcreatedbyYear12pupilsattheschoolandistheresultofaseriesofCanonYPPphotographyanddigitalstorytellingworkshops.Theseworkshopsaimtoprovideyoungpeoplewiththeknowledge，skillsandconfidencetohandlethesustainabilityissuesthatmattertothem.Pupilsweretaskedwithusingvisualstorytelling，language，anddesigntocreateaposterandvideothatwouldbringtolifetheirconcernsforthefutureoftheplanetandtheirlocalenvironment.Asthepupilscreatedtheirmasterpieces，theywerementoredbyBooth，whorecentlyappearedasguesteditorofDigitalPhotographer，andotherCanonexperts.ThechildrenwereprovidedwithinspirationandeducationthroughtrainingonhowtouseAdobeSpark，howtoshootphotographsandvideos，andhowtouselightingandprops(道具)tobringtheirstoriestolife.“Thisactivityhascreatedsomeincredibleresults，andI’mproudthattheschoolhashadtheopportunitytoshowtheseimagestothewiderpublic，”saidBooth.“It’sclearthatthepupilswereabletousethesecreativeworkshopsasaplatformtoopenlyexpresstheiranxietiesaboutclimatechangeandtheirconcernsoverthefutureoftheplanet.”Canon’sYoungPeopleProgrammehelpsyoungpeoplefromacrossEurope，theMiddleEastandAfricawithcreativeeducationbydeliveringworkshops，inspirationandinstruction.Sinceitsstart，ithasworkedwithover5,000youngpeopleandover50charitypartners.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场关于气候变化的摄影作品展及其影响。)1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A．Mostvisitorstoitwerepupilsaged12.B．Itsprimaryfocuswasonclimateproblems.C．Morethansevenimagesweredisplayedinit.D．Itshowedtheprogressindigitalphotography.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这场摄影展的主要焦点是气候问题。故选B项。2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“mentored”inparagraph3?A．Understood. B．Dominated.C．Taught. D．Evaluated.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“Thechildrenwereprovidedwithinspirationandeducationthroughtrainingonhowto...”可推知，画线词所在句意为“当学生们创作他们的杰作时，Booth和其他佳能专家都在指导他们。”由此推知，mentored意为“指导，教授”，与taught同义。故选C项。3．WhydidBoothfeelproudoftheactivity?A．Itenabledtheyoungtofullyconveytheirideas.B．Itofferedanopportunitytoexhibithisartwork.C．Itdrewalotofpublicattentiontophotography.D．ItpromotedtheCanonYPP’screativeeducation.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Booth为这次活动感到自豪，是因为它使年轻人能够充分表达他们的思想。故选A项。Ⅴ.完形填空GlampinginShangri-Lahelpstouristsdiscoverapassionforthegreatandchallengingoutdoors.Forthepastdecade，Constantin，aFrenchmanhasbeen1a“glamping”—luxuriouscamping—businessinShangri-LainSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.InDecember2019，hewentbacktoFranceforavacationforseveral2.However，followingthe3ofthepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately，his4GuillaumewasabletogetaflighttoChinainFebruary,2020，beforelimitations5.Constantin，therefore，hashadtopaycloseattentiontohisbelovedglampingbusinessinChinafromafar.6，mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestswhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeinShangri-La.Butsincelastyear，evenwithboss7，hiscompanyhasmanagedtoattract8touristswho，unabletotravelabroadunderthe9，havediscoveredthejoysofglamping.Thecompanyhasstillmanagedto10fivehorsecaravansthisyear，11difficultyduetothepandemicandthedeathofhispartner.Itwasa(n)12lossforConstantin，soheconsideredclosingthebusiness.However，hispartner’swife13himtokeepthebusinessopen.Constantinwas14abletoreturntoChinalastmonth.Hehasmadefriendswithmany15，whohavehelpedhisforeignguestsbetterunderstandYunnanandtheTeaHorseRoad.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁在中国云南省香格里拉经营的一家“豪华露营”企业在疫情的影响下成功地吸引了中国国内的游客。1．A.joining B．runningC．expanding D．spreading答案B解析join加入；run经营；expand扩大；spread传播。由下文的“a‘glamping’—luxuriouscamping—business”和“boss，hiscompany”可知，他在经营一家“豪华露营”企业。故选B项。2．A.hours B．daysC．months D．years答案C解析hour小时；day天；month月；year年。由上文的“InDecember2019，hewentbacktoFranceforavacation”和下文的“hisGuillaumewasabletogetaflighttoChinainFebruary,2020”可知，康斯坦丁2019年12月回法国度假，康斯坦丁的合作伙伴在2020年2月及时回到了中国，说明康斯坦丁回到法国度假几个月。故选C项。3．A.breakthrough B．breakdownC．daybreak D．outbreak答案D解析breakthrough突破；breakdown崩溃；daybreak黎明；outbreak爆发，暴发。由下文的“ofthepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn”可知，康斯坦丁无法回到中国是因为疫情暴发了。故选D项。4．A.partner B．followerC．relative D．customer答案A解析partner合作伙伴；follower追随者；relative亲戚；customer顾客。由下文第五段中的“hispartner”可知，Guillaume是康斯坦丁的合作伙伴。故选A项。5．A.cameintouse B．cameintoforceC．cameintosight D．cameintopower答案B解析comeintouse投入使用；comeintoforce开始实行，生效；comeintosight映入眼帘；comeintopower上台。由上文的“thepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn”和“hisGuillaumewasabletogetaflighttoChinainFebruary,2020”可知，因为疫情暴发康斯坦丁无法回到中国，而他的合作伙伴在2020年2月及时回到了中国，可推知他的合作伙伴是在入境限制生效之前回到中国的。故选B项。6．A.Eventually B．FurthermoreC．Nevertheless D．Previously答案D解析eventually最后；furthermore而且；nevertheless然而；previously先前。由下文的“touristswho，unabletotravelabroad”可知，疫情后公司的客户是中国国内游客，说明国际游客占多数是之前的情况。故选D项。7．A.devoted B．missingC．absent D．available答案C解析devoted忠诚的；missing丢失的；absent缺席的，不在的；available可获得的。由上文的“thepandemic，hefounditdifficulttoreturn”可知，因为疫情暴发康斯坦丁无法回到中国，所以老板不在。故选C项。8．A.distant B．domesticC．former D．potential答案B解析distant遥远的；domestic国内的；former以前的；potential有潜力的。由下文的“touristswho，unabletotravelabroad”可知，公司去年吸引了无法出国旅游的游客，即国内的游客。故选B项。9．A.debate B．constructionC．terms D．circumstances答案D解析debate辩论；construction建造；term学期；circumstance环境。由上文的“thepandemic”和“unabletotravelabroad”可知，在疫情环境下，国内游客无法出国旅游。故选D项。10．A.organize B．produceC．decorate D．assess答案A解析organize组织；produce产生；decorate装饰；assess评估。由上文可知，这是一家豪华露营企业，所以是组织了五场车队旅行。故选A项。11．A.except B．beyondC．despite D．besides答案C解析except除了；beyond超过；despite尽管，不顾；besides此外。上下文含让步转折含义，用despite。故选C项。12．A.enormous B．slightC．appropriate D．estimated答案A解析enormous巨大的；slight轻微的；appropriate合适的；estimated估计的。由上文的“thedeathofhispartner”和下文的“heconsideredclosingthebusiness”可知，因合作伙伴死亡，康斯坦丁考虑关闭这家公司，说明这对康斯坦丁来说是一个巨大的损失。故选A项。13．A.commanded B．botheredC．approved D．convinced答案D解析command命令；bother打扰；approve批准；convince说服。由上文的“heconsideredclosingthebusiness”和下文的“tokeepthebusinessopen”可知，合伙人的妻子说服他继续营业。故选D项。14．A.ultimately B．graduallyC．generally D．apparently答案A解析ultimately最终；gradually渐渐；generally通常；apparently显然。由下文的“abletoreturntoChinalastmonth”可知，上个月康斯坦丁最终回到了中国。故选A项。15．A.foreigners B．localsC．tourists D．guests答案B解析foreigner外国人；local当地人；tourist游客；guest客人。由下文的“whohavehelpedhisforeignguestsbetterunderstandYunnanandtheTeaHorseRoad”可知，能帮助康斯坦丁的外国客人更好地了解云南和茶马古道的人，应该是当地人。故选B项。Ⅵ.语法填空TheNationalArtGallery,1.(locate)attheheartofCanberra，Australia，isamusttovisit.Thearchitectureofthegalleryitselfisimpressiveandunique.Manytypesofpaintingsare2.________(separate)ondisplaybasedonthepainters’countryoforigin.Itisroughlyestimated3._______therehavebeenatleastathousandpaint