专题01 重点短语归纳【考点清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

第页第页第页第页第页第页第页2023-2024学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题01重点短语归纳Unit1What’sthematter?重点短语1.cutoneself:割伤自己 2.takeone’stemperature量体温3.haveacold=getacold=catchacold感冒 4.liedown躺下5.haveafever发烧 6.haveastomachache胃痛7.takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息 8.rightaway:立刻；马上9.geton:上车10.getoff:下车11.getinto:陷入；参与12.getoutof:离开；从…出来13.makeadecision做决定 14.decidetodosth决定做某事15.beincontrolof掌管；管理16.outofcontrol失去控制17.giveup放弃 18.givein妥协19.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏20.putsomemedicineon:在…上敷些药21.waitfor等待 22.falldown:摔倒23.gethit/sunburned被打击/晒伤24.loseone’slife失去某人的生命25.withoutthinkingtwice没多想 26.gotoadoctor看医生27.intime及时 28.ontime准时29.expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事 30.minddoingsth介意做某事31.tellsbtodosth告诉某人某事 32.nexttosb在某人旁边用法精萃makeadecision做决定makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makeadecisionon+n/doingso…that如此…..以致……keepon(doingsth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble/problemwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?=What’sup?=Whathappenedtosb.?某人怎么啦？Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点短语1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedtodosth.曾经，过去做……5.carefor关心;照顾6.be/arrivelatefor…迟到7.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净8.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来9.giveout=handout分发;散发10.comeupwith想出；提出11.makeaplan制订计划12.makesomenotices做些公告牌13.giveupdoingsth.放弃做…14.tryout试用;参加选拔15.severalhourseachweek每周几小时16.wanttobeananimaldoctor想成为兽医17.workfor为…工作；为….效力18.volunteertodosth.志愿(有义务)做某事19.futuredreamjob未来梦想的职业20.putup搭建;举起;张贴21.howtocareforanimal如何照顾动物22.suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种极强的满足感23.handsth.tosb.=handsb.sth.把…递交给…24.thelookofjoyontheirowners’faces在他们主人脸上愉快的表情25.abooklover书迷；书籍爱好者26.readbyoneself自己看书27.attheageof4=whensb.was4yearsold在…四岁时28.seeintheireyes在他们的眼中29.goonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook借助每一本新书进行不同的旅行30.cometrue实现31.atthesametime在……的同时32.putoffdoingsth.推迟;延迟做某事33.forexample比如；例如34.atleast至少35.makelotsofmoney赚许多钱36.beworriedabout对…担忧37.inone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间里38.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱/募捐39.movetoanotherplace搬到另外一个地方40.takeafter与相像;像（有血缘关系）41.giveaway赠送;捐赠42.fixup修理;修补;解决43.besimilarto与……相似44.stoptodosth.停正在做事去做另件事45.setup建立;设立46.makeadifferenceto对…有影响47.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友48.be/getexcitedaboutsth/doingsth对某事（做某事）而感到激动49.havedifficulty(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困难50.disabledpeople残疾人51.beableto能够52.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事53.giveorders发出指令54.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目55.getaspecialtraineddog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗56.be/feelluckytodosth.幸运的做某事57.bestrongin…在…方面很强58.helpoutasavolunteer作为做一名志愿者帮助做某事59.befreetodosth有空做某事，自由去做某事，任意做..60.workoutfine产生良好的效果Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？重点短语1.workon(doingsth)从事2.throwdownmybag扔下我的书包3.assoonas一…就…4.unless除非，如果不…（具有主将从先原则）5.astiredas=sotiredas和…一样疲倦6.dependon依赖；依靠7.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家be/comebackfromshopping购物回来comeover过来8.anyminute/second/momentnow随时；马上9.solvetheproblem解决问题10.sitdown坐下11.repliedangrily生气地回答12.allthetime一直；总是allweekend整个周末allday/evening=thewholeday/evening整日/夜13.sharethehousework分担家务14.acleanandcomfortablehome一个干净又舒适的家15.watchoneshow观看一个节目16.awasteoftime浪费时间17.getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool进好大学/好高中18.getgoodgrades取得好成绩getbettergrades取得较好的成绩19.asaresult因此asaresultof由于…的结果20.developchildren’sindependence养成孩子的独立(习惯)independencen.独立性independentadj.独立的developv.发展n.development21.havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不知道怎样照料自己22.gradesdropped成绩下降23.somethingtodrink喝的东西24.finishdoingsth.完成做某事25.mind(not)doingsth.介意(不)做某事26.welcomesb.欢迎某人用法精萃1.invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某处invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事2.beangrywithsb.对某人生气beunhappywith=beangrywith对…生气beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气3.(1)getsth.wet使某物弄湿(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(3)makesb./sth.adj使某人或某物变得…(4)makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使某人有可能做某事4.It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说，做某事时…Itsfair/unfairforchildrentodosomething对于孩子来说，做…是公平的/不公平的5.thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething对于某人来说没必要做…6.(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.花钱或时间在某物上spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花时间在学业上spendtimealone独自消磨时光(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.在做某事上花钱或时间7.inordertodosth.(inorderthat+句子)为了做…8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物9.the比较级+从句,the比较级+从句。“越…，越…”Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith与...相处19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.